甘(gan)草(cao)(cao)1.60元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)霍(huo)林(lin)郭(guo)勒市(shi)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)麻(ma)黃1.80元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)霍(huo)林(lin)郭(guo)勒市(shi)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)白(bai)(bai)茵(yin)陳1.40元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)霍(huo)林(lin)郭(guo)勒市(shi)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)甘(gan)草(cao)(cao)3.20元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)扎(zha)(zha)魯(lu)特旗魯(lu)北鎮(zhen)(zhen)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)麻(ma)黃3.90元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)扎(zha)(zha)魯(lu)特旗魯(lu)北鎮(zhen)(zhen)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)蒲公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)英(ying)(ying)1.40元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)霍(huo)林(lin)郭(guo)勒市(shi)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)草(cao)(cao)茜草(cao)(cao)5.20元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)霍(huo)林(lin)郭(guo)勒市(shi)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)車前子(zi)3.40元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)扎(zha)(zha)魯(lu)特旗魯(lu)北鎮(zhen)(zhen)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)蒲公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)英(ying)(ying)2.90元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)扎(zha)(zha)魯(lu)特旗魯(lu)北鎮(zhen)(zhen)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)丹(dan)皮(生)6.0元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黔(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秉(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)天麻(ma)(鮮(xian)個)12.0元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黔(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秉(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)頭花蓼(liao)種(zhong)子(zi)70.0元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/畝貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黔(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秉(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)頭花蓼(liao)3.5元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黔(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秉(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)芨60.0元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)野生貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黔(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秉(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)芨種(zhong)苗18.0元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黔(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秉(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)芨(鮮(xian))14.0元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)野生貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黔(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秉(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)術(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)子(zi)200.0元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黔(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秉(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(鮮(xian))11.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黔(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秉(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)術(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)苗19.0元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黔(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秉(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)術(shu)(shu)(shu)42.0元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黔(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秉(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)太子(zi)參(can)32.0元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)選貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黔(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秉(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)靈芝50.0元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黔(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秉(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)杜(du)仲8.0元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黔(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秉(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)天麻(ma)100.0元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黔(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秉(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)太子(zi)參(can)20.0元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)統(tong)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黔(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秉(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)
中藥材一般是用種子繁殖,但有些是用無性繁殖法,如塊根、塊莖、球莖、小根,也有的用枝條,木本藥材一般是種子育苗,買的是小樹苗。當前在種子買賣中存在問題較多,引種中藥材必須注意以下幾點:
1、 種子質量: 一是要買真種子。二是種子的壽命都是有一定時限的,不要買陳種子或摻了陳種子的,以免影響發芽率。三是注重質量,包括干凈度、千粒重、病壞種子等。肉眼觀察,種子應飽滿、充實、整齊,同時可用千粒重檢查,如人參裂口種子,隨機取出1000粒稱重,重復2次取平均值,如小于48克,說明不太成實或秕粒多,出苗質量會不好。太重也有問題,有可能是假種子或含水量高。檢查病壞種子要隨機取出100粒,看其中有多少霉變、爛壞種子,以了解好種子所占比重,及對出苗率的影響和用種量。購買貴重藥材種子或用種量較大時,應取樣到有關部門檢驗質量,之后再購買。
2、 環境、光照: 應該注意環境條件是否適宜于所引種中藥材的生長繁殖。中藥材90%以上的干物質來源于光合作用,但由于各種藥材原產地不同及所形成的遺傳性不同,對光照強度的要求也不同。
3、 種子價格: 種子價格是變化的,不同年份、同一年份不同地區價格都會有差異。應多詢問幾個地方,仔細鑒別質量,同一品種、不同質量的種子價格差異往往較大。買種子最好去一些藥材種植基地購買,要比藥材市場上好。有的藥材種子種前要經特殊處理才能利于出苗,處理過的與未處理的價格自然也不同。
4、 計算好用種量: 用好種子進行精種,是保證出苗率的第一步,也可節約經費。用種量多少不要聽任市場上賣方的建議。
5、 種栽種苗: 要選健壯,無病、爛、壞的種苗,應將大小苗分等種植,便于田間管理,提高產量。種栽后要保證有種芽1~2個。
6、 了解習性: 對各種植物(wu)的(de)(de)生產(chan)要求應有準確的(de)(de)了解。根據藥材(cai)的(de)(de)不同習性合理規(gui)劃,請技術(shu)人員做好生產(chan)指導,要努力掌握(wo)采摘、加工等技術(shu),要做到(dao)穩產(chan)豐產(chan),增加經濟收入。
中藥材(cai)般(ban)有子(zi)繁殖(zhi)、塊莖(jing)繁殖(zhi)、小根(gen)莖(jing)繁殖(zhi)和枝條(tiao)繁殖(zhi)當,在(zai)(zai)中藥材(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)購買(mai)(mai)(mai)中,問(wen)題存在(zai)(zai)很,藥農們(men)一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)十(shi)分謹甚。 一(yi),種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang);一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)了(le)(le)解(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性,才(cai)能買(mai)(mai)(mai)到(dao)(dao)真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)。中藥材(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)壽命是有限的(de)(de)(de)(de)。如(ru)桔(jie)梗(geng),白(bai)術(shu)、柴胡(hu)、白(bai)芷、板藍(lan)(lan)根(gen),葫蘆巴、紅花,夏(xia)牯球等壽命只有一(yi)年(nian)(nian)。但市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)上部分是陳種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)劣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、基本都不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)發(fa)芽(ya)(ya)。還(huan)有牡(mu)丹、沙(sha)參等壽命只有幾(ji)月,超(chao)過五個(ge)月就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)發(fa)芽(ya)(ya)。所以(yi);在(zai)(zai)購買(mai)(mai)(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)后一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)做發(fa)芽(ya)(ya)試驗才(cai)能種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),否則;損(sun)失(shi)大。 二,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)真;不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)買(mai)(mai)(mai)假了(le)(le),要(yao)(yao)(yao)了(le)(le)解(jie)藥材(cai)品(pin)名。如(ru)甘(gan)草有紅皮、黃皮、黑皮。柴胡(hu)有北柴胡(hu)、男柴胡(hu)、三(san)島柴胡(hu)。白(bai)術(shu)有傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)和改良的(de)(de)(de)(de)。瓜(gua)蔞(lou)(lou)有笨瓜(gua)蔞(lou)(lou)、改良瓜(gua)蔞(lou)(lou)。丹參有紫(zi)皮、紅皮、白(bai)花,航(hang)天丹參。白(bai)芍和牡(mu)丹的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)名就(jiu)(jiu)更多了(le)(le)。一(yi)個(ge)藥名幾(ji)個(ge)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)樣(yang)(yang),所產質量(liang)(liang)(liang)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)樣(yang)(yang),售出(chu)價格(ge)也就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)樣(yang)(yang),并且差(cha)(cha)距很大,。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時要(yao)(yao)(yao)了(le)(le)解(jie)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)行(xing)情(qing),選擇種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),并根(gen)據你自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)塊、土壤。氣候(hou)條(tiao)件(jian)來選擇種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 三(san),種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)價格(ge);種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)價格(ge)是變化的(de)(de)(de)(de),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同年(nian)(nian)份、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同季(ji)(ji)節、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同地(di)區、價格(ge)差(cha)(cha)異很大。應多咨詢幾(ji)個(ge)地(di)方,最好到(dao)(dao)有條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)去買(mai)(mai)(mai)。雖然他們(men)售價高一(yi)些,但他們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)有保證。市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)問(wen)題很多,新陳難分,盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)上買(mai)(mai)(mai)。 四,計算(suan)好用(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang);畝用(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)精打細算(suan)。如(ru)天南星(xing)畝用(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)50公(gong)斤,桔(jie)梗(geng)二公(gong)斤,白(bai)芷2-3公(gong)斤,金(jin)銀花500棵(ke)等。但也看哪個(ge)季(ji)(ji)節,如(ru)柴胡(hu),秋冬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)芽(ya)(ya)率(lv)達到(dao)(dao)80%,一(yi)般(ban)用(yong)2、5-3公(gong)斤。春(chun)(chun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)芽(ya)(ya)率(lv)只能達到(dao)(dao)50-60%,你就(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)加大播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)4-5公(gong)斤。白(bai)術(shu)籽種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3公(gong)斤就(jiu)(jiu)夠,經塊種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)就(jiu)(jiu)得100公(gong)斤。金(jin)銀花由于品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)樣(yang)(yang),栽培方式也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)樣(yang)(yang),畝用(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差(cha)(cha)距很大。有畝栽900棵(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de),也有500棵(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de),也有250棵(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。就(jiu)(jiu)看你選什么樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),什么樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)栽培方式,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)聽任市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)上賣方的(de)(de)(de)(de)建議(yi),他們(men)是讓你多買(mai)(mai)(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)就(jiu)(jiu)好。 五,按季(ji)(ji)節購種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);要(yao)(yao)(yao)詳細了(le)(le)解(jie)中藥材(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)季(ji)(ji)節,品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)季(ji)(ji)節也就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同。如(ru)半夏(xia)。南星(xing)、只能春(chun)(chun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。柴胡(hu)秋冬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最好。牡(mu)丹、白(bai)芍只能秋冬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),春(chun)(chun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也能活(huo),但到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)大部分就(jiu)(jiu)死亡。金(jin)銀花一(yi)年(nian)(nian)春(chun)(chun)、秋、冬三(san)季(ji)(ji)都能種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。板藍(lan)(lan)根(gen)春(chun)(chun)夏(xia)都能種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
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