中醫典籍中無胃(wei)癌(ai)之病名,按臨(lin)床表(biao)現分析(xi),胃(wei)癌(ai)屬于祖國醫學“噎膈”、“反胃(wei)”、“胃(wei)反”、“翻胃(wei)”、“胃(wei)脘痛”、“積聚”等(deng)病證范疇(chou)。可(ke)從以下幾方面(mian)進行辨證施治:
肝(gan)(gan)胃(wei)不和型:臨床常見(jian)胃(wei)脘脹滿,時時作痛,串(chuan)及兩脅,口苦心煩,噯氣(qi)陳(chen)腐,飲食少進即嘔吐反胃(wei),舌苔薄黃(huang)或薄白(bai)(bai),脈(mo)弦細。多因肝(gan)(gan)胃(wei)不和、胃(wei)氣(qi)上逆所致(zhi)。治宜健脾理氣(qi)、疏肝(gan)(gan)解郁。藥用柴胡10克(ke)(ke),郁金10克(ke)(ke),枳殼10克(ke)(ke),旋覆花(hua)(包)10克(ke)(ke),代(dai)赭石15克(ke)(ke),半夏10克(ke)(ke),杭白(bai)(bai)芍15克(ke)(ke),甘草6克(ke)(ke),焦三仙30克(ke)(ke),玫瑰花(hua)10克(ke)(ke),白(bai)(bai)屈菜10克(ke)(ke)。水煎服,一日一劑,連(lian)服7天為(wei)一療(liao)程。
脾胃(wei)(wei)虛(xu)(xu)寒型(xing):臨床常見胃(wei)(wei)脘脹痛,喜溫喜按(an),或(huo)(huo)(huo)暮食(shi)朝吐(tu)、朝食(shi)暮吐(tu),或(huo)(huo)(huo)食(shi)入經久仍復吐(tu)出,時嘔清水(shui),面色蒼(cang)白無華(hua),神疲肢涼,或(huo)(huo)(huo)便(bian)溏浮腫,舌(she)質淡胖或(huo)(huo)(huo)有齒跡,苔(tai)白滑(hua)潤,脈(mo)沉(chen)細緩或(huo)(huo)(huo)細濡。多因脾胃(wei)(wei)虛(xu)(xu)寒、中焦不運所(suo)致。藥(yao)用人(ren)參10克(ke),白術10克(ke),云(yun)苓10克(ke),半夏15克(ke),良姜6克(ke),蓽撥10克(ke),娑羅子10克(ke),陳皮10克(ke),甘(gan)草6克(ke),黃芪30克(ke),肉豆蔻6克(ke)。水(shui)煎(jian)服,一日(ri)一劑,連服7天為(wei)一療程。
瘀(yu)毒內阻型:臨床常見(jian)胃脘刺(ci)痛(tong)(tong),灼熱(re)灼痛(tong)(tong),食后(hou)痛(tong)(tong)劇,口干思飲,脘脹拒按(an),心(xin)下痞塊(kuai),或(huo)有嘔血、便(bian)血,肌(ji)膚枯燥甲錯,舌質紫暗或(huo)見(jian)瘀(yu)點,脈沉弦、細澀或(huo)弦數。多因瘀(yu)毒內阻、血瘀(yu)胃熱(re)所(suo)致。治宜解毒祛瘀(yu)、清熱(re)養陰。藥(yao)用生蒲(pu)黃10克(ke)(ke),五(wu)靈脂(zhi)10克(ke)(ke),蛇蛻6克(ke)(ke),血余炭(tan)3克(ke)(ke),仙鶴草30克(ke)(ke),蜂房12克(ke)(ke),元胡10克(ke)(ke),陳棕炭(tan)20克(ke)(ke),玉竹(zhu)15克(ke)(ke),白屈(qu)菜20克(ke)(ke),藕(ou)節20克(ke)(ke)。水煎服,一(yi)日一(yi)劑(ji),連服7天為一(yi)療程。
氣(qi)(qi)血(xue)雙虧(kui)型:晚期胃癌可見重度(du)貧(pin)血(xue),面色蒼白(bai)無華,面目(mu)虛腫,畏寒身冷,全身乏力,心悸氣(qi)(qi)短(duan),頭(tou)暈目(mu)眩,虛煩不寐,自汗盜汗,納少乏味(wei),形體羸(lei)瘦(shou),上腹包塊明顯,舌質(zhi)淡(dan)胖,白(bai)苔,脈虛細無力或虛大。多因氣(qi)(qi)血(xue)雙虧(kui)、脾腎不足(zu)所致。治宜補(bu)氣(qi)(qi)養血(xue)、健脾補(bu)腎。藥用黃芪30克(ke)(ke)(ke),人參30克(ke)(ke)(ke),黨參30克(ke)(ke)(ke),白(bai)術10克(ke)(ke)(ke),云苓10克(ke)(ke)(ke),黃精10克(ke)(ke)(ke),甘草6克(ke)(ke)(ke),當歸6克(ke)(ke)(ke),谷麥芽各15克(ke)(ke)(ke),仙靈脾10克(ke)(ke)(ke)。水煎(jian)服,一日(ri)一劑,連服7天為一療程(cheng)。
辨證加減:惡(e)心嘔吐加半夏、生姜、竹茹、旋(xuan)覆(fu)花、赭石、丁香、威靈仙(xian)、佩蘭等;口舌干燥(zao)加石斛、麥(mai)冬、天花粉、知母等;大便秘結加火麻仁、郁李仁、大黃、芒硝、瓜(gua)蔞(lou)等;大便浠溏加兒茶(cha)、老鸛草(cao)、石榴皮、蒼術、扁(bian)豆等;嘔血、便血加仙(xian)鶴草(cao)、白及或云(yun)南(nan)白藥內服。(歐陽(yang)軍)
北京(jing)藍海中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)一家綜(zong)合(he)性中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),也(ye)是(shi)一家在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)事業發展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獨樹一幟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)色中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。現在(zai),越來越多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大夫在(zai)研(yan)究(jiu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)腫瘤局(ju)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)時,更注重患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生存(cun)(cun)期(qi)和生存(cun)(cun)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang),帶(dai)瘤生存(cun)(cun)甚(shen)至長期(qi)帶(dai)瘤生存(cun)(cun)也(ye)成(cheng)為癌(ai)(ai)癥治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個主要(yao)研(yan)究(jiu)方向,目前,胃(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)越來越傾(qing)向于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)結合(he)。那(nei)么,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)胃(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果如(ru)何呢?一、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有很強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)觀(guan)念,往往能從患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)全(quan)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點加以考慮(lv),而(er)不只是(shi)局(ju)限(xian)在(zai)癌(ai)(ai)癥病灶本(ben)身。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)調理能糾正(zheng)機體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某些失調,去(qu)除腫瘤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復發因(yin)素,減少(shao)轉移(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機會(hui)(hui);其次,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥對健康細胞(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傷害比較小,一般(ban)不會(hui)(hui)因(yin)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)本(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)對體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)力產生新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破壞,在(zai)癌(ai)(ai)癥好轉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)時,體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)力也(ye)會(hui)(hui)逐漸得到恢復,逐步(bu)增(zeng)強(qiang)免疫力。 二、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥減輕(qing)(qing)手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)及(ji)放化療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毒(du)(du)副作用(yong)。手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)、放療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、化療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)是(shi)目前胃(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai)常規治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三板斧,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)可在(zai)減輕(qing)(qing)這三板斧毒(du)(du)副作用(yong)上(shang)產生特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)效(xiao),大幅(fu)提高患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)(cun)活期(qi)及(ji)生存(cun)(cun)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。胃(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)后如(ru)能及(ji)時配(pei)合(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),扶正(zheng)固本(ben),改善患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲食(shi)與睡眠狀況,增(zeng)強(qiang)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)(zhi),那(nei)么對防止胃(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復發和轉移(yi)會(hui)(hui)大有益處(chu)。 三、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)可扶正(zheng)祛邪。采用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)胃(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai),應遵(zun)循中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)辨證施治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則,根據(ju)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癥狀、體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)征、所(suo)采用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)手(shou)(shou)段、不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)階(jie)段以及(ji)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)病后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣血盛衰(shuai)、臟腑功能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰陽(yang)虛實等進行(xing)綜(zong)合(he)分析,再(zai)提出相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)方案(an)。
胃的(de)(de)外形與掛著的(de)(de)彎辣椒相似(彎向右(you)側),上(shang)端(duan)(duan)是胃的(de)(de)入口(kou)(kou)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)賁(bi)門,下(xia)右(you)端(duan)(duan)為(wei)胃的(de)(de)出口(kou)(kou)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)幽門,上(shang)部(bu)稱(cheng)(cheng)胃底、中部(bu)稱(cheng)(cheng)胃體、下(xia)部(bu)稱(cheng)(cheng)胃竇(dou),右(you)側較短稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)胃小彎,左側較長稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)胃大彎,向腹壁(bi)的(de)(de)一(yi)面稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)胃前壁(bi),向后背的(de)(de)一(yi)面稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)胃后壁(bi)。胃壁(bi)從內(nei)到外(或稱(cheng)(cheng)從淺到深)由胃粘(zhan)膜(mo)層(主要(yao)(yao)為(wei)粘(zhan)膜(mo)上(shang)皮細胞)、粘(zhan)膜(mo)下(xia)層、肌層、漿膜(mo)下(xia)層和漿膜(mo)層組(zu)成(cheng)。胃的(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)功(gong)能:(1)儲(chu)存、研磨、攪(jiao)拌、并向小腸內(nei)排入食物;(2)分泌胃酸、各種消化(hua)酶等部(bu)分消化(hua)食物;(3)產生促進紅細胞成(cheng)熟的(de)(de)內(nei)因子(缺乏(fa)后易出現貧血
中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)怎樣治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai)?近年來我(wo)國胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai)發(fa)病率(lv)逐年增高,發(fa)病年齡則(ze)(ze)明顯下降(jiang)(jiang)。成為(wei)消化(hua)(hua)道(dao)惡性腫瘤死因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)的(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)位。胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai)在中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)屬于(yu)(yu)“噎(ye)隔(ge)”、“反(fan)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”、“癥瘕”、“積聚”、“胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)脘痛”,從西(xi)醫(yi)(yi)角(jiao)度分(fen)析,胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai)患病原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)與(yu)遺傳(chuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素、胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部疾(ji)病、環境因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素以及(ji)飲食(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素密切相關。祖國醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)認為(wei),胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai)的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由飲食(shi)(shi)不(bu)節、正氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)虛(xu)損、情志(zhi)失調(diao)及(ji)邪毒(du)(du)入侵導致的(de)(de)。從病因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)病機來看,胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai)應屬于(yu)(yu)本失標實(shi)。臨床中(zhong)(zhong),如有(you)(you)上腹(fu)脹(zhang)滿(man)(man)、胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)痛、反(fan)酸、噯氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)不(bu)明原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)消瘦、食(shi)(shi)欲不(bu)振、上腹(fu)飽(bao)滿(man)(man)、疼痛者(zhe),均需(xu)及(ji)時檢查確診(zhen)。 中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),首先需(xu)要辯證。在中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)論中(zhong)(zhong),有(you)(you)五(wu)種癥候,分(fen)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)肝(gan)(gan)(gan)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)和(he)(he)型(xing)(xing)、脾腎陽虛(xu)型(xing)(xing)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)滯血瘀(yu)型(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)濕熱(re)陰虛(xu)型(xing)(xing),不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)癥候,在治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)上有(you)(you)所不(bu)同(tong)。 一(yi)(yi)、肝(gan)(gan)(gan)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)和(he)(he)型(xing)(xing)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao) 多(duo)見于(yu)(yu)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai)早(zao)期,由于(yu)(yu)情感刺激或飲食(shi)(shi)不(bu)當,肝(gan)(gan)(gan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)舒,橫逆犯胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)失和(he)(he)降(jiang)(jiang),出(chu)現胸脅胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)脘脹(zhang)痛,呃(e)逆噯氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),心煩口(kou)(kou)若(ruo)等(deng)癥。 治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze):舒肝(gan)(gan)(gan)和(he)(he)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),理(li)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)降(jiang)(jiang)逆。 常(chang)選用(yong)柴(chai)胡(hu)、枳(zhi)實(shi)、枳(zhi)殼、青皮(pi)、香(xiang)(xiang)附(fu)、木(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)、隆香(xiang)(xiang)、旋覆花(hua)、厚撲、砂(sha)仁、元(yuan)胡(hu)等(deng)。 二、脾腎陽虛(xu)型(xing)(xing)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao) 由于(yu)(yu)病邪日(ri)久(jiu),耗精傷血,損及(ji)元(yuan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),表現為(wei)脾腎兩虛(xu),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血雙虧。癥見胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)脘陷痛,食(shi)(shi)后脹(zhang)滿(man)(man),呃(e)逆噯氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),肢(zhi)倦乏力,面削形瘦,皮(pi)色蒼淡,舌(she)(she)質淡胖(pang),苔(tai)薄白(bai)(bai),脈(mo)沉細弱。 治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze):益氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)健(jian)脾,溫(wen)(wen)腎壯陽。 腎為(wei)先天之本,脾為(wei)后天之宗(zong),益氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)健(jian)脾能增強機體(ti)巨噬(shi)細胞(bao)的(de)(de)吞噬(shi)能力,加強機體(ti)抗癌(ai)(ai)能力,常(chang)用(yong)藥物有(you)(you)黃芪、常(chang)參(can)(can)、甘草、白(bai)(bai)術、茯(fu)苓、山(shan)藥等(deng)。溫(wen)(wen)補(bu)腎陽藥有(you)(you)附(fu)子(zi)、肉桂、鹿角(jiao)、仙靈脾、蓯蓉、巴戟、補(bu)骨(gu)脂(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)。 三、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)滯血瘀(yu)型(xing)(xing)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao) 肝(gan)(gan)(gan)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)和(he)(he),逆氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)阻滯,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)行(xing)不(bu)暢,則(ze)(ze)引起血淤,積久(jiu)成塊。癥見胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)痛固定,面赤煩渴(ke),舌(she)(she)質暗紅,有(you)(you)淤點淤斑(ban),脈(mo)弦或澀。 治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze):疏肝(gan)(gan)(gan)理(li)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、活血化(hua)(hua)瘀(yu)為(wei)主。 常(chang)用(yong)理(li)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)藥物如上述;活血化(hua)(hua)瘀(yu)藥物有(you)(you)丹參(can)(can)、川芎、當歸(gui)、桃仁、紅花(hua)、三棱、莪術、王不(bu)留行(xing)、土鱉、穿山(shan)甲(jia)、澤(ze)蘭、蒲黃、王靈脂(zhi)(zhi)、郁金(jin)(jin)、赭(zhe)石等(deng)。 四、濕熱(re)陰虛(xu)型(xing)(xing)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao) 由于(yu)(yu)熱(re)邪化(hua)(hua)火傷氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),煎灼胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陰,熱(re)毒(du)(du)蘊之,發(fa)為(wei)癌(ai)(ai)瘤,表現為(wei)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)脘疼痛,食(shi)(shi)減(jian)脹(zhang)滿(man)(man),口(kou)(kou)干唇燥,大便秘結,面色萎黃,形體(ti)消瘦,手(shou)足心熱(re),舌(she)(she)質紅絳,無苔(tai)或少苔(tai),脈(mo)細數。 治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze):清(qing)熱(re)角(jiao)毒(du)(du),養陰生(sheng)(sheng)津(jin)。 可選用(yong)蒲公英、紫花(hua)地丁、金(jin)(jin)銀花(hua)、大青葉(xie)、板蘭根,蘭枝蓮(lian)、白(bai)(bai)花(hua)蛇舌(she)(she)草、七葉(xie)一(yi)(yi)支花(hua)、土茯(fu)苓等(deng)。 專家告訴我(wo)們:中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai)可以應用(yong)于(yu)(yu)綜合的(de)(de)各個階段,不(bu)受任(ren)何條(tiao)件的(de)(de)約束,還(huan)能減(jian)少患者(zhe)的(de)(de)毒(du)(du)副作用(yong),目(mu)前(qian)專家認為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)好的(de)(de)方法(fa)。所以,即便是(shi)(shi)(shi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)癌(ai)(ai)到了(le)晚期患者(zhe)也不(bu)要放棄(qi)。
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