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圓運動的古中醫學:認識生命宇宙

荊十三 2024-03-10 15:08:58

圓運動的古中醫學

生命宇宙篇

導言

欲(yu)用科學方(fang)(fang)法(fa)來(lai)整理中醫,須(xu)由(you)中醫方(fang)(fang)法(fa)去選(xuan)擇(ze)科學,欲(yu)由(you)中醫方(fang)(fang)法(fa)去選(xuan)擇(ze)科學,須(xu)先認識古中醫學的本身真相。

如(ru)不認識(shi)古中醫(yi)學本身真相,而盲目的去(qu)用科學方法來(lai)整理中醫(yi),得了科學的虛(xu)名(ming),失了中醫(yi)的實效,可惜(xi)殊甚(shen)。

世界的(de)人,皆謂(wei)中醫的(de)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)五(wu)行(xing)為古董,此不(bu)認識(shi)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)五(wu)行(xing)之人之言(yan)也。今欲與人談中醫的(de)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)五(wu)行(xing),必先使人認識(shi)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)五(wu)行(xing)。本篇將中醫的(de)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)五(wu)行(xing),于實在的(de)事實上,顯明指出(chu),證以(yi)現代十二種科學(xue),科學(xue)青年讀(du)之,無(wu)不(bu)得到理(li)得心安之樂。

萬(wan)物皆是(shi)關于生物生命的宇(yu)宙圓(yuan)運動的大(da)氣生的。中國(guo)文化(hua)的起(qi)源,即起(qi)源于宇(yu)宙大(da)氣的圓(yuan)運動,醫(yi)學(xue)乃其(qi)一端耳。

微信圖片_20240120113805.png

著者識

關于生物(wu)生命的宇(yu)宙間(jian)大(da)氣的圓(yuan)運動

宇宙間的(de)(de)(de)大氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong),有氧(yang)氫(qing)氮(dan)碳(tan)四種元(yuan)素(su)。大氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)元(yuan)素(su)甚多,除占最多數的(de)(de)(de)此四種外,并不發生人身(shen)生命整個(ge)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系,氧(yang)氣(qi)(qi)是(shi)往(wang)上升的(de)(de)(de),氫(qing)氣(qi)(qi)是(shi)往(wang)上浮的(de)(de)(de),氮(dan)氣(qi)(qi)是(shi)往(wang)下降的(de)(de)(de),碳(tan)氣(qi)(qi)是(shi)往(wang)下沉的(de)(de)(de),氧(yang)氫(qing)氮(dan)碳(tan)混合起(qi)來,是(shi)升浮降沉分析不開,成為(wei)圓運動而中(zhong)和(he)的(de)(de)(de)。升之最速為(wei)浮,降之最速為(wei)沉。

大氣運動圖(tu)(附圖(tu)五(wu)-1,圖(tu)五(wu)-2)

虛線為(wei)地(di)面(mian)之際。線上為(wei)地(di)面(mian)之上。線下(xia)為(wei)地(di)面(mian)之下(xia)。

西醫(yi)用(yong)氧(yang)氫氮(dan)(dan)碳(tan)(tan)治人(ren)身的(de)病(bing),因人(ren)身中(zhong)的(de)氧(yang)氫氮(dan)(dan)碳(tan)(tan),發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)或(huo)多(duo)或(huo)少的(de)關系也(ye)。人(ren)身為(wei)何而有氧(yang)氫氮(dan)(dan)碳(tan)(tan)。因氧(yang)氫氮(dan)(dan)碳(tan)(tan),是(shi)宇宙(zhou)間(jian)大(da)氣(qi)中(zhong)的(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質,宇宙(zhou)間(jian)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)個體(ti),都是(shi)大(da)氣(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)。人(ren)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)一,大(da)氣(qi)中(zhong)有氧(yang)氫氮(dan)(dan)碳(tan)(tan),故生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)個體(ti)有氧(yang)氫氮(dan)(dan)碳(tan)(tan),人(ren)的(de)個體(ti)有氧(yang)氫氮(dan)(dan)碳(tan)(tan)。能明乎此,便已入古中(zhong)醫(yi)學之(zhi)門(men)。古中(zhong)醫(yi)學,乃(nai)人(ren)身個體(ti)與(yu)關于生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)命的(de)宇宙(zhou)個體(ti),整(zheng)個大(da)氣(qi)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)動(dong)之(zhi)學。大(da)氣(qi)內有物(wu)(wu)(wu)質,物(wu)(wu)(wu)質發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)能力,能力發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)運(yun)動(dong)。運(yun)動(dong)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li),運(yun)動(dong)不圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)病(bing)理(li)(li),運(yun)動(dong)不圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)用(yong)藥(yao)以(yi)回復其(qi)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)醫(yi)理(li)(li)。圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)動(dong)者(zhe),各種物(wu)(wu)(wu)質能力運(yun)動(dong)混合平(ping)均也(ye)。病(bing)者(zhe)一部(bu)份或(huo)數部(bu)份的(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質能力運(yun)動(dong)不平(ping)均也(ye)。

關于生(sheng)物生(sheng)命的宇宙(zhou)范圍與中(zhong)心(xin)

宇(yu)(yu)空間也(ye)(ye)、宙(zhou)時(shi)間也(ye)(ye)。關于生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)命的(de)(de)(de)宇(yu)(yu)宙(zhou),名曰造化(hua)(hua)(hua)。造化(hua)(hua)(hua)云者,一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)宇(yu)(yu)宙(zhou)間的(de)(de)(de)大氣(qi),圓(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)動(dong)時(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)育生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)稱。天曉時(shi)太(tai)陽的(de)(de)(de)曙光射(she)到此生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)個(ge)(ge)體所在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)最(zui)遠的(de)(de)(de)東方(fang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面,天暮時(shi)太(tai)陽的(de)(de)(de)曙光射(she)到此生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)個(ge)(ge)體所在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)最(zui)遠的(de)(de)(de)西方(fang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面之(zhi)間,便是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)造化(hua)(hua)(hua)個(ge)(ge)體平(ping)面的(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍。立(li)體的(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍,詳氣(qi)象學的(de)(de)(de)證明。造化(hua)(hua)(hua)個(ge)(ge)體的(de)(de)(de)中心,在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面上(shang)下之(zhi)際(ji)。此圓(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)動(dong)宇(yu)(yu)宙(zhou)造化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)進行,并非向(xiang)前的(de)(de)(de),乃是(shi)向(xiang)中的(de)(de)(de)。并非日新的(de)(de)(de),乃是(shi)照常的(de)(de)(de)。一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)動(dong),即(ji)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)宇(yu)(yu)宙(zhou)。參(can)看(kan)下文(wen)易經圖(tu),注意地(di)(di)(di)(di)面下的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)半。

造化宇宙的構成

關于生物生命的(de)(de)宇宙(zhou),簡(jian)言之(zhi)即是(shi)有(you)(you)造化(hua)的(de)(de)宇宙(zhou)。此造化(hua)宇宙(zhou)的(de)(de)構成。就是(shi)太(tai)陽(yang)射(she)到地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re),與地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)相合起來成的(de)(de)。吾人設想其未(wei)合之(zhi)前,地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)無有(you)(you)大氣的(de)(de)熱(re)(re),地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)是(shi)冷(leng)靜閉(bi)壓(ya)(ya)黑暗的(de)(de)純陰(yin)(yin)的(de)(de)。太(tai)陽(yang)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re),射(she)到地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)后(hou),地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)原(yuan)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)陰(yin)(yin)冷(leng),遂(sui)將太(tai)陽(yang)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re),壓(ya)(ya)入地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)下(xia)去。熱(re)(re)是(shi)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)不能向(xiang)下(xia)的(de)(de),熱(re)(re)的(de)(de)向(xiang)下(xia),除地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)陰(yin)(yin)有(you)(you)吸收作用外,全是(shi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)壓(ya)(ya)下(xia)去的(de)(de)。此熱(re)(re)乃太(tai)陽(yang)射(she)到地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re),與地(di)(di)心熱(re)(re)力(li)(li)無關。其降下(xia)的(de)(de)程度,只與地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)不遠的(de)(de)距離也。詳下(xia)文(wen)氣象學的(de)(de)證明。此壓(ya)(ya)入地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re),又復澎出(chu)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)來。澎壓(ya)(ya)交互,陽(yang)熱(re)(re)與陰(yin)(yin)冷(leng)發生愛力(li)(li)而圓運(yun)動(dong)起來,遂(sui)成有(you)(you)造化(hua)的(de)(de)宇宙(zhou)。宇是(shi)造化(hua)的(de)(de)個體,宙(zhou)是(shi)造化(hua)的(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)。

純(chun)陽(yang)無氣,純(chun)陰(yin)無氣,陰(yin)陽(yang)交(jiao)合(he),乃能(neng)成氣。大氣者,陰(yin)陽(yang)己經交(jiao)合(he)之氣。陰(yin)陽(yang)交(jiao)合(he)之中(zhong)點稱曰(yue)中(zhong)氣。中(zhong)氣者,生物生命(ming)之所從出,而(er)密(mi)布于地面之際的也。

造化之(zhi)生(sheng)物(wu)也(ye),先有陰陽的(de)(de)(de)運動(dong),而后成生(sheng)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)中氣,是為先天。物(wu)之(zhi)有生(sheng)也(ye),先秉造化旋轉的(de)(de)(de)中氣,而后成個體的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)運動(dong),是為后天。大(da)氣是圓(yuan)運動(dong)的(de)(de)(de),人(ren)身是大(da)氣生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de),為宇宙的(de)(de)(de)遺傳體,人(ren)身亦是圓(yuan)運動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)。人(ren)身個體,中氣如(ru)軸,四維之(zhi)氣如(ru)輪(lun)。

長養生物生命的常規

長養(yang)生物(wu)生命的常規,即(ji)造化(hua)大氣的圓運動(dong)。圓運動(dong)者,大氣的升浮降沉也。

吾(wu)人向陽(yang)而立,左(zuo)東(dong)右(you)西,上南(nan)下(xia)北。大(da)氣(qi)(qi)的圓(yuan)運動,東(dong)升南(nan)浮(fu),西降北沉(chen)(chen)。春升夏浮(fu),秋降冬沉(chen)(chen)。卯升午浮(fu),酉降子沉(chen)(chen)。氣(qi)(qi)溫則升,氣(qi)(qi)熱則浮(fu),氣(qi)(qi)涼則降,氣(qi)(qi)寒則沉(chen)(chen)。造化生物生命的宇宙,是上南(nan)下(xia)北,大(da)氣(qi)(qi)上浮(fu)之方為南(nan),大(da)氣(qi)(qi)下(xia)沉(chen)(chen)之方為北。

夏至以(yi)后(hou),太陽南行,直(zhi)射(she)成(cheng)為斜射(she),地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)上(shang)的陽熱漸(jian)(jian)減(jian)。地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)被直(zhi)射(she)陽熱散(san)開(kai)的陰壓(ya)(ya)之氣,又復漸(jian)(jian)漸(jian)(jian)的仍壓(ya)(ya)下來,地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)上(shang)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)漸(jian)(jian)增。此漸(jian)(jian)增的壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li),將地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)上(shang)的陽熱壓(ya)(ya)入(ru)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian),愈壓(ya)(ya)愈深(shen),故地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)之上(shang),秋(qiu)涼冬寒。

冬(dong)至以后,太(tai)陽(yang)北行(xing),地(di)面上陽(yang)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)漸(jian)增(zeng)(zeng)。此漸(jian)增(zeng)(zeng)的(de)陽(yang)熱(re)(re)(re)(re),有兩種力量。一(yi)則將陰壓(ya)之氣仍(reng)又(you)散(san)開(kai)(kai),一(yi)則將壓(ya)入(ru)地(di)面的(de)陽(yang)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)引(yin)(yin)(yin)申出來(lai)。陽(yang)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)之性(xing),本來(lai)升浮,陰氣壓(ya)之故降沉入(ru)地(di)。及(ji)至地(di)面又(you)射(she)到陽(yang)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)為之相引(yin)(yin)(yin),陰壓(ya)之力既已散(san)開(kai)(kai),故一(yi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)即仍(reng)升出。愈引(yin)(yin)(yin)愈出,故地(di)面之上,春(chun)溫夏熱(re)(re)(re)(re)。因秋(qiu)涼冬(dong)寒春(chun)溫夏熱(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)力量,遂起了秋(qiu)收冬(dong)藏春(chun)生夏長的(de)作用(yong)。

秋(qiu)收(shou)者(zhe)(zhe),夏時地(di)(di)面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)所受(shou)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)直(zhi)射(she)到極(ji)大的熱(re)(re),經(jing)(jing)秋(qiu)氣(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涼降,而(er)收(shou)入于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)也。冬(dong)(dong)藏者(zhe)(zhe),秋(qiu)時所收(shou)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)的熱(re)(re),經(jing)(jing)冬(dong)(dong)氣(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寒(han)沉,而(er)藏于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水中也。春生(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe),冬(dong)(dong)時藏于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)下(xia)水中的熱(re)(re),經(jing)(jing)春氣(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溫升(sheng),而(er)生(sheng)發于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)也。夏長(chang)者(zhe)(zhe),春時生(sheng)發于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)(re),經(jing)(jing)夏氣(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)(re)浮,而(er)盛長(chang)于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang),同時地(di)(di)面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang),又盛滿太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)直(zhi)射(she)到極(ji)大的熱(re)(re)也。

太陽地(di)球公轉自轉之間,附著地(di)面極(ji)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)一段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大氣圓運動,為(wei)一個生物所在(zai)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)化(hua)宇(yu)宙(zhou)。此地(di)所見太陽,冬(dong)至是由南(nan)(nan)而北,夏(xia)至由北而南(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de),卯時是東(dong)升的(de)(de)(de)(de),酉時是西降(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。故曰南(nan)(nan)行北行,東(dong)升西降(jiang)。研究有(you)造(zao)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宇(yu)宙(zhou),從太陽的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱,射(she)到地(di)面后起。此宇(yu)宙(zhou)乃北溫(wen)帶的(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)化(hua)宇(yu)宙(zhou)。夏(xia)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)讀(du)漲。

違反常規的影響

人(ren)身(shen)(shen)(shen)乃造化的大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)所生,人(ren)身(shen)(shen)(shen)也(ye)是(shi)一小造化,身(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)左部應東方(fang)(fang)(fang),屬春氣(qi)(qi)。身(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)胸(xiong)(xiong)部應南(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang),屬夏氣(qi)(qi)。身(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)右部應西方(fang)(fang)(fang),屬秋氣(qi)(qi)。身(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)臍部應北方(fang)(fang)(fang),屬冬氣(qi)(qi)。胸(xiong)(xiong)臍之(zhi)間(jian)應中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang),屬中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)。中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)旋轉于中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang),四氣(qi)(qi)升降于四維。造化之(zhi)氣(qi)(qi),運動常(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan),人(ren)身(shen)(shen)(shen)即(ji)得健康。運動不(bu)圓(yuan)(yuan)而(er)反(fan)常(chang),人(ren)身(shen)(shen)(shen)即(ji)多疾病(bing)。大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)運動失圓(yuan)(yuan)而(er)反(fan)常(chang),大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)病(bing)也(ye)。大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)病(bing),人(ren)氣(qi)(qi)亦(yi)病(bing)也(ye)。

類如冬令以寒(han)藏(zang)為(wei)(wei)常。倘或冬令之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,氣候忽暖,水(shui)中陽(yang)熱(re),當藏(zang)不藏(zang)。水(shui)中陽(yang)熱(re),在造(zao)化(hua)為(wei)(wei)中氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)根,在人身為(wei)(wei)生(sheng)命之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本。今當藏(zang)不藏(zang),泄 出地面。外則(ze)化(hua)為(wei)(wei)邪熱(re),內(nei)則(ze)根本空(kong)虛。人與造(zao)化(hua)同氣,于是(shi)冬溫(wen)等(deng)病發生(sheng),人多死亡也。鼠疫即冬溫(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)重者。

春令以溫(wen)(wen)生為常,倘(tang)或初春之時(shi),氣候過(guo)溫(wen)(wen),水中應當上升的陽熱(re)升的太(tai)過(guo)。則陽根拔泄,人(ren)與造化(hua)同氣,于是(shi)春溫(wen)(wen)等病發(fa)生,人(ren)多死亡也。腥紅熱(re),即春溫(wen)(wen)之最虛者。

夏令(ling)以熱(re)(re)長(chang)為常。此時太(tai)陽盛滿地面(mian)的熱(re)(re),以下降(jiang)土(tu)中為貴。夏日雨(yu)多,則(ze)陽熱(re)(re)下降(jiang)。酷熱(re)(re)無雨(yu),則(ze)陽熱(re)(re)不降(jiang)。人(ren)與造(zao)化同氣,如陽熱(re)(re)不降(jiang),于是霍亂(luan)等病發生,人(ren)多死亡(wang)也。

秋(qiu)令以涼(liang)收(shou)為常(chang)。倘(tang)或(huo)深(shen)秋(qiu)之時(shi),大氣(qi)(qi)燥結不(bu)降(jiang),熱(re)氣(qi)(qi)散(san)而不(bu)收(shou)。人(ren)與造化同氣(qi)(qi),于是發生時(shi)行感冒熱(re)傷風也(ye)。大氣(qi)(qi)有病之時(shi),惟中氣(qi)(qi)健旺之人(ren),自已本身運(yun)動能圓(yuan),然后(hou)不(bu)隨大氣(qi)(qi)之不(bu)圓(yuan)以俱病也(ye)。

又如人身下部(bu)(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)損(sun)傷,交春必病(bing)極(ji)虛(xu)弱的溫病(bing)。左部(bu)(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)損(sun)傷,交夏(xia)必病(bing)胸中干塞(sai)的病(bing)。右部(bu)(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)損(sun)傷,交冬必病(bing)干嗽(sou)的病(bing)。本身之(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)損(sun)傷,不(bu)能(neng)隨大氣(qi)的運動以俱圓(yuan),故病(bing)。

人身一小(xiao)造化的(de)證據,病(bing)(bing)重之(zhi)時,方(fang)能(neng)顯(xian)現得出。因(yin)無病(bing)(bing)之(zhi)時,是整(zheng)個圓(yuan)運動(dong)。病(bing)(bing)重之(zhi)時,整(zheng)個運動(dong)分開(kai),然后顯(xian)出證據,整(zheng)個圓(yuan)運動(dong)者氣也。人身之(zhi)氣,即宇宙之(zhi)大氣。

人身生命死亡的因果

人(ren)身(shen)(shen)(shen)個體的(de)生命,乃(nai)秉受造(zao)(zao)化(hua)陰(yin)陽(yang)二氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和平升降(jiang)所成(cheng)圓(yuan)(yuan)運動的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)來(lai)。是(shi)人(ren)身(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)有生命,因人(ren)身(shen)(shen)(shen)有造(zao)(zao)化(hua)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)也。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)亡,約分數(shu)項(xiang)。一(yi)(yi)由(you)(you)(you)天(tian)年已盡(jin),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)終了而(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)亡。一(yi)(yi)由(you)(you)(you)疾病(bing)將(jiang)人(ren)身(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)運動消滅而(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)亡。或由(you)(you)(you)疾病(bing)經(jing)醫(yi)治誤,將(jiang)人(ren)身(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)運動損壞(huai)而(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)亡。一(yi)(yi)由(you)(you)(you)造(zao)(zao)化(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)先病(bing),使人(ren)身(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)運動失(shi)圓(yuan)(yuan)而(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)亡。一(yi)(yi)由(you)(you)(you)不善攝身(shen)(shen)(shen),由(you)(you)(you)漸而(er)(er)甚,將(jiang)本身(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)運動損壞(huai)而(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)亡。

人(ren)有生(sheng)命,因人(ren)身有造化的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)。中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)既亡(wang),所以(yi)死也。吾人(ren)身體輕健,眠食甘(gan)美(mei),精(jing)神(shen)(shen)活(huo)潑(po),便(bian)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)充足(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)徵。病人(ren)將死之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前,必欲(yu)大便(bian)與惡心欲(yu)吐,便(bian)是(shi)(shi)上下脫離(li),中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)將亡(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)徵。無病之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren),精(jing)神(shen)(shen)短(duan)少,眠食不甘(gan),便(bian)是(shi)(shi)氣(qi)不足(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)征。

孔子的學說

周易

易經(jing)系(xi)辭下傳曰(yue)(yue):天地(di)之大德曰(yue)(yue)生。又曰(yue)(yue)天地(di)氤(yin)氳,萬物化醇。男女構精,萬物化生。三人行則損一人,一人行則得其友,言致一也。

天地以生育萬物(wu)為德。因天地間無處無圓運(yun)動的(de)大氣的(de)中氣,即無處無有(you)生物(wu)。氤氳者(zhe),大氣中的(de)陰(yin)陽交互,圓運(yun)動極密之(zhi)意。男女構精,亦猶是(shi)也(ye)。但陰(yin)陽運(yun)動,不可偏多,偏多則不能圓。不能一(yi)致,故不能圓。三人損一(yi),一(yi)人得友(you),言陰(yin)陽偏多則不圓也(ye)。

系辭上傳(chuan)又(you)曰(yue):易有太極(ji),是生(sheng)兩儀(yi),兩儀(yi)生(sheng)四象。

易乃(nai)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)交(jiao)(jiao)易。太(tai)(tai)極者,陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)交(jiao)(jiao)易,相抱而(er)(er)成之(zhi)一(yi)點(dian)(dian),中氣(qi)是(shi)也。由(you)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)交(jiao)(jiao)易而(er)(er)成生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)的(de)中氣(qi),是(shi)為(wei)先天(tian)。既有(you)中氣(qi)即成生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu),是(shi)為(wei)后天(tian)。上傳所言,即是(shi)天(tian)地生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu),經過(guo)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)交(jiao)(jiao)合(he)成了中氣(qi)之(zhi)后,便成生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)個(ge)體。太(tai)(tai)極是(shi)由(you)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)交(jiao)(jiao)合(he)圓運(yun)動而(er)(er)成個(ge)體的(de)一(yi)個(ge)起點(dian)(dian)。一(yi)點(dian)(dian)之(zhi)中,原已含有(you)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)圓運(yun)動的(de)整個(ge)。由(you)一(yi)個(ge)太(tai)(tai)極的(de)旋轉(zhuan)運(yun)動起,一(yi)個(ge)分為(wei)兩(liang)個(ge),兩(liang)個(ge)分為(wei)四(si)個(ge),以至分為(wei)無數(shu)個(ge)而(er)(er)成一(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)整個(ge)個(ge)體。此太(tai)(tai)極的(de)義意也。群細胞(bao)學的(de)證明。

系(xi)辭下傳又(you)曰:天地(di)設位,而易行(xing)乎其(qi)中矣。

地(di)(di)面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)際(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)為天(tian)(tian),地(di)(di)面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)際(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)為地(di)(di),地(di)(di)面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)際(ji)為中。太極(ji)的(de)形狀,乃陰(yin)陽交易(yi)(yi)於(wu)地(di)(di)面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)際(ji),相抱如環的(de)一(yi)點(dian)圓運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)。行(xing)者(zhe)(zhe),運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)也(ye)。易(yi)(yi)經(jing)卦(gua)象,天(tian)(tian)卦(gua)在上(shang)(shang)地(di)(di)卦(gua)在下(xia)(xia),名曰(yue)否卦(gua)。地(di)(di)卦(gua)在上(shang)(shang)天(tian)(tian)卦(gua)在下(xia)(xia),名曰(yue)泰封。天(tian)(tian)本在上(shang)(shang),而(er)(er)氣(qi)下(xia)(xia)交於(wu)地(di)(di),地(di)(di)本在下(xia)(xia),而(er)(er)氣(qi)上(shang)(shang)交於(wu)天(tian)(tian),上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)相交,遂成產生太極(ji)的(de)圓運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)。泰者(zhe)(zhe),通泰,運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)通泰也(ye)。若天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)在上(shang)(shang),上(shang)(shang)者(zhe)(zhe)竟(jing)上(shang)(shang)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)交。地(di)(di)氣(qi)在下(xia)(xia),下(xia)(xia)者(zhe)(zhe)竟(jing)下(xia)(xia)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)上(shang)(shang)交。成了直的(de)不(bu)(bu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong),無有中氣(qi),無有太極(ji),否塞不(bu)(bu)通,萬物(wu)不(bu)(bu)生,造化息矣(yi)。

易經說卦傳(chuan)曰:帝(di)出乎(hu)(hu)震,齊乎(hu)(hu)巽(xun),相見乎(hu)(hu)離,致役乎(hu)(hu)坤,悅言(yan)乎(hu)(hu)兌(dui),戰乎(hu)(hu)乾,勞乎(hu)(hu)坎,成言(yan)乎(hu)(hu)艮。勞讀鬧。

圖片

左(zuo)上右下,升(sheng)浮(fu)降沉,東南西北,春夏秋冬。

卯(mao)午酉(you)子,溫熱涼(liang)寒(han),生長收(shou)藏,河(he)圖(tu)同此。

圓之虛線(xian),地面之際。圖(tu)的(de)小圈(quan),即一個生(sheng)物(wu)所在地。大(da)圈(quan),即是(shi)所在地的(de)環境。

震巽者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),東方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng),春氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位。離(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),南(nan)(nan)方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng),夏氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位。兌乾者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),西(xi)方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng),秋氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位。坎者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),北(bei)方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng),冬氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位。坤者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),南(nan)(nan)西(xi)兩方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng),中(zhong)氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位。艮者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),北(bei)東兩方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng),中(zhong)氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位。震巽離(li)坤兌乾坎艮,乃易經八卦名辭。卦者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),大(da)氣圓運(yun)動(dong)的(de)現(xian)象之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)。此(ci)(ci)圖(tu)(tu)為(wei)八卦圖(tu)(tu)。此(ci)(ci)東南(nan)(nan)西(xi)北(bei),即一個生(sheng)物所在地的(de)東南(nan)(nan)西(xi)北(bei)。八卦圖(tu)(tu)即宇宙(zhou)圖(tu)(tu)。圖(tu)(tu)的(de)虛線(xian),在造化(hua)為(wei)地面之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際,在人身為(wei)臍上胸下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間。

帝(di)出(chu)乎震(zhen)者,言上年(nian)夏(xia)時太陽射(she)到(dao)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)的陽熱,經秋氣之(zhi)(zhi)降(jiang),收于(yu)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia),經冬氣之(zhi)(zhi)沉,藏於(wu)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)中。到(dao)了今年(nian)春初之(zhi)(zhi)時,此陽熱由水(shui)中上升,出(chu)於(wu)東方也。陽熱為(wei)造成生物(wu)生命(ming)元(yuan)素(su)之(zhi)(zhi)原始,故稱曰帝(di)。

齊(qi)乎(hu)巽(xun)者,震居(ju)(ju)東(dong)方(fang)地面(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)下,巽(xun)居(ju)(ju)東(dong)方(fang)地面(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)上。震為春(chun)初,巽(xun)為春(chun)末(mo)。春(chun)末(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)時,地下水中所(suo)藏的(de)陽熱(re),齊(qi)升(sheng)於地面(mian)(mian),地面(mian)(mian)上的(de)生物生發都齊(qi)也。

相見乎(hu)離(li)者(zhe),離(li)居(ju)南方正夏之時,此時地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)下所藏舊年的陽熱,升浮地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)上來,與今年直(zhi)射地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)尚未降入地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)以下的陽熱,相會見也。

致役(yi)乎(hu)坤(kun)者,役(yi)者事也,圓(yuan)運(yun)動之(zhi)事也。言今(jin)(jin)年(nian)升(sheng)浮的(de)(de)舊(jiu)年(nian)收藏(zang)于地下之(zhi)熱(re),與(yu)今(jin)(jin)年(nian)直(zhi)射地面之(zhi)熱(re),不(bu)可浮而不(bu)降(jiang)(jiang)。坤(kun)為圓(yuan)運(yun)動升(sheng)極而降(jiang)(jiang)之(zhi)方。離位正浮的(de)(de)陽熱(re),到夏秋之(zhi)間的(de)(de)坤(kun)方而初降(jiang)(jiang)也。

悅(yue)言(yan)乎兌者,陽熱(re)升而不降,則亢而悔(hui)。升而能降,則和而悅(yue)。此時地(di)面(mian)的陽熱(re),得地(di)面(mian)上天(tian)空(kong)金(jin)氣(qi)之收,而降入(ru)地(di)下,以為(wei)來春萬(wan)物(wu)生發之本。陽熱(re)秋降,萬(wan)物(wu)得根而皆悅(yue)也。金(jin)氣(qi)詳下文氣(qi)象學證明。

戰乎乾者,兌居西(xi)方(fang)地面之(zhi)上,乾居西(xi)方(fang)地面之(zhi)下。地面之(zhi)下,乃為陰(yin)位。秋冬之(zhi)交,陽熱降入陰(yin)中,非常充足,陰(yin)陽乍合,必戰動而(er)后(hou)自然也。

勞(lao)乎(hu)坎(kan)者,陽熱(re)由地(di)面之(zhi)(zhi)上降(jiang)入地(di)面下之(zhi)(zhi)水中,宜封(feng)藏不可(ke)外泄(xie),當慰(wei)勞(lao)之(zhi)(zhi),使安靜不可(ke)泄(xie)動也(ye)。

成(cheng)言乎艮者,坤為升(sheng)極宜(yi)降(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)位,陽(yang)熱至(zhi)坤如不(bu)(bu)能降(jiang),不(bu)(bu)能行圓運(yun)動(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)而直(zhi)上矣(yi)。陽(yang)熱至(zhi)艮如不(bu)(bu)能升(sheng),不(bu)(bu)能成(cheng)圓運(yun)動(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)功而直(zhi)下矣(yi)。艮坤為升(sheng)降(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)樞機,乃圓運(yun)動(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)氣。如無中(zhong)氣,直(zhi)下不(bu)(bu)升(sheng),直(zhi)上不(bu)(bu)降(jiang),造化息(xi)矣(yi)。成(cheng)言乎艮,言—年的圓運(yun)動(dong),成(cheng)功於艮方也。

帝出(chu)乎震之時,大寒立(li)春(chun)節前(qian)后也。此(ci)(ci)時大氣(qi)降極而(er)升(sheng),由靜(jing)而(er)動(dong),地下(xia)水中所藏上年秋季(ji)所收降的(de)陽熱(re),升(sheng)動(dong)出(chu)土(tu)。造(zao)化個體,根氣(qi)搖泄(xie),人(ren)身下(xia)部(bu)的(de)陽熱(re),亦(yi)升(sheng)動(dong)搖泄(xie)。身體不強中氣(qi)不足之人(ren),尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)年老之人(ren),與常(chang)病之人(ren),此(ci)(ci)時必感(gan)覺精神不振(zhen),食減(jian)不安。小兒如于此(ci)(ci)時發(fa)生(sheng)麻疹(zhen),必多(duo)嘔吐(tu)兇證。下(xia)部(bu)陽泄(xie),中氣(qi)失(shi)根故(gu)也。如麻疹(zhen)發(fa)生(sheng)於小寒前(qian)後多(duo)死,陽根拔散故(gu)也。冬至后有(you)小蟲(chong)飛(fei)動(dong),或起熱(re)風,或聞(wen)雷聲,即是(shi)陽根拔散之事實(shi)也。

齊(qi)乎巽之(zhi)時,谷(gu)雨(yu)立夏節(jie)前(qian)后也。此時地面(mian)下所藏的陽熱,升出(chu)地面(mian)者(zhe)多(duo),人身下部的陽熱,亦升出(chu)中氣以(yi)上者(zhe)多(duo)也。

相見乎離之時,夏(xia)至節(jie)前后也。此時造(zao)化個體(ti)的陽(yang)熱,盛于地(di)(di)面之上,虛于地(di)(di)面之下。人身個體(ti)的陽(yang)熱,亦盛於(wu)中氣(qi)之上,而虛於(wu)中氣(qi)之下也。夏(xia)至前後,所(suo)以下寒之病特多也。

致役乎坤之時(shi)(shi),夏秋之間之時(shi)(shi)也。此時(shi)(shi)造化(hua)由升而浮的陽(yang)熱,又須由浮而降。由浮而降,中氣之能(neng)。人身如中氣不足,上部陽(yang)熱降不下去(qu),便成病也。

悅(yue)言(yan)乎兌之(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi),立秋(qiu)(qiu)處(chu)暑(shu)(shu)節 前后(hou)也(ye)。此時(shi)(shi)(shi)造化(hua)個(ge)(ge)體(ti),由(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水中(zhong)升浮于地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)熱(re)(re),與今年(nian)夏季直射地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)熱(re)(re),都向地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面下(xia)降(jiang)。造化(hua)圓(yuan)運(yun)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)(ge)體(ti),中(zhong)下(xia)如(ru)植(zhi)物個(ge)(ge)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)(ben)。中(zhong)上(shang)如(ru)植(zhi)物個(ge)(ge)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)葉。在(zai)(zai)個(ge)(ge)體(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)下(xia)降(jiang),乃生根本(ben)(ben)。在(zai)(zai)個(ge)(ge)體(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)上(shang)升,乃生花(hua)葉。在(zai)(zai)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi),即(ji)是在(zai)(zai)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi),在(zai)(zai)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi),即(ji)是正上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)。今秋(qiu)(qiu)悅(yue)言(yan)乎兌的(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),即(ji)是來(lai)春帝(di)(di)出乎震(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)帝(di)(di)。此時(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang),陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)熱(re)(re)已多,不(bu)能下(xia)降(jiang)以交陰,則澎渤而(er)作吼。能下(xia)降(jiang)以交陰,則收斂而(er)生悅(yue)。人身此時(shi)(shi)(shi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)下(xia)降(jiang),精神強足,廻異尋常,而(er)死人最多的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)令病,處(chu)暑(shu)(shu)后(hou)即(ji)消(xiao)滅也(ye)。處(chu)者歸也(ye),入(ru)也(ye)。言(yan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)暑(shu)(shu)熱(re)(re),歸入(ru)于地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)也(ye)。所以人身立秋(qiu)(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou),內必生熱(re)(re)。如(ru)此時(shi)(shi)(shi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)熱(re)(re)不(bu)足,下(xia)降(jiang)不(bu)多,冬至(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)水中(zhong)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)少,便成大(da)病。

戰乎(hu)乾(qian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時,寒(han)露霜降(jiang)節前后也。陽(yang)(yang)氣(qi)出外(wai)則下(xia)(xia)(xia)虛,陽(yang)(yang)氣(qi)入(ru)內則下(xia)(xia)(xia)實(shi)。兌居(ju)地(di)面之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上,上即(ji)(ji)外(wai)也。乾(qian)居(ju)地(di)面之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia),下(xia)(xia)(xia)即(ji)(ji)內也。此(ci)時陽(yang)(yang)氣(qi)入(ru)內者多,造(zao)化個體(ti)(ti)(ti),中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)陽(yang)(yang)實(shi),人(ren)身(shen)個體(ti)(ti)(ti)亦中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)陽(yang)(yang)實(shi)。造(zao)化個體(ti)(ti)(ti)與人(ren)身(shen)個體(ti)(ti)(ti),中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)為本,故人(ren)當秋冬(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)交,則特別壯(zhuang)健也。兌乾(qian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時,宇宙(zhou)與人(ren)身(shen)中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上的(de)陽(yang)(yang)氣(qi),收(shou)降(jiang)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)陽(yang)(yang)氣(qi)既實(shi),秋氣(qi)又收(shou)斂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。收(shou)降(jiang)不遂,則燥結于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)土(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際。于(yu)是江南(nan)的(de)黑熱病,西南(nan)的(de)瘧疾,即(ji)(ji)盛行(xing)也。

勞乎坎之(zhi)時,冬(dong)至節(jie)之(zhi)時也。此時陽(yang)(yang)氣(qi)入地(di)(di),封(feng)藏(zang)不(bu)泄,為來年(nian)歲氣(qi)圓運動之(zhi)本。惟水有封(feng)藏(zang)之(zhi)能。故陽(yang)(yang)氣(qi)入地(di)(di),必須(xu)入於地(di)(di)下的水中,然后能封(feng)藏(zang)不(bu)泄。人(ren)身(shen)此時如縱欲瀉陽(yang)(yang),來年(nian)交(jiao)春(chun),陽(yang)(yang)熱(re)出震(zhen),必根氣(qi)虛乏。倘(tang)感時疾,必易(yi)致死(si)。小兒冬(dong)春(chun)之(zhi)交(jiao),發熱(re)出疹,服升散藥寒(han)(han)涼藥破氣(qi)藥必死(si),即是陽(yang)(yang)根不(bu)藏(zang)又遭藥力(li)升散之(zhi)故。此時如特別寒(han)(han)冷,陽(yang)(yang)氣(qi)封(feng)藏(zang),人(ren)身(shen)必健美也。

成言乎艮之(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi),冬春之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)也(ye)。離居(ju)南(nan)方(fang)升極(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)位(wei),坎居(ju)北(bei)方(fang)降極(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)。圓運動個(ge)體,升極(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)降,故(gu)陽(yang)降于坤位(wei)。降極(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)升,故(gu)陽(yang)升于艮方(fang)。艮坤為升降的(de)中氣。人身此時(shi)(shi)中氣不(bu)足,陽(yang)氣升不(bu)上來,必(bi)(bi)成危險大病也(ye)。

以上節氣,須(xu)將(jiang)八(ba)卦圖的上下左右,按著(zhu)自己的身(shen)體揣想,方有著(zhu)落。

吾(wu)人欲求明(ming)瞭(liao)生(sheng)物生(sheng)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)字宙(zhou)(zhou)造化,可將圖的(de)(de)(de)中心(xin)小圈,作為我(wo)的(de)(de)(de)個體所在地(di)(di)(di)(di)。由(you)我(wo)的(de)(de)(de)個體所在地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面,仰(yang)觀(guan)俯(fu)察(cha)此地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)環境。設想此地(di)(di)(di)(di)未曾有太陽(yang)的(de)(de)(de)熱射(she)到地(di)(di)(di)(di)面以前,是(shi)怎樣的(de)(de)(de)。是(shi)陰冷的(de)(de)(de)。再設想太陽(yang)的(de)(de)(de)熱射(she)到地(di)(di)(di)(di)面以后(hou),由(you)兌(dui)而(er)乾而(er)坎艮震巽離坤(kun)而(er)兌(dui),用(yong)下文植物學(xue)來實地(di)(di)(di)(di)證明(ming),便能(neng)將這生(sheng)物生(sheng)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)字宙(zhou)(zhou)造化整個的(de)(de)(de)所以然明(ming)瞭(liao)。俯(fu)察(cha)者,俯(fu)察(cha)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面之(zhi)下也。近(jin)世科學(xue)家,研究(jiu)關于生(sheng)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)宇宙(zhou)(zhou),乃向太陽(yang)系的(de)(de)(de)行星(xing)上(shang),多(duo)少(shao)(shao)萬(wan)里,多(duo)少(shao)(shao)萬(wan)年去找尋。結果是(shi)徒勞無獲。

既(ji)將圖之中心作為我(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)體(ti)所在(zai)(zai)地(di),再(zai)由我(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)體(ti)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境,仰觀俯察以求明(ming)瞭(liao)大(da)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)升浮降(jiang)沉,又須在(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)體(ti)內,尋找大(da)氣升浮降(jiang)沉的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系。如(ru)此則我(wo)(wo)身個(ge)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)圓運動(dong),與造化個(ge)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)圓運動(dong),是二而實一的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究,便能感覺有實在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事實發現矣(yi)。地(di)面之下,最要緊。

易經系辭下(xia)傳又曰:仰則觀(guan)象于(yu)天,俯(fu)則觀(guan)法于(yu)地。近(jin)取諸(zhu)身,遠取諸(zhu)物。

造化宇(yu)宙(zhou)之(zhi)構成,全是太(tai)陽射到地(di)面的陽熱(re),壓(ya)入(ru)地(di)面之(zhi)下的水(shui)中(zhong),再由水(shui)中(zhong)澎(peng)出(chu)地(di)面,又由地(di)面壓(ya)入(ru)水(shui)中(zhong)。循環不已(yi)成立的。而將陽熱(re)壓(ya)入(ru)地(di)下,乃金(jin)氣(qi)之(zhi)力(li)(li)。將壓(ya)下的陽熱(re)封藏不泄,乃水(shui)氣(qi)之(zhi)力(li)(li)。觀(guan)象(xiang)于(yu)天,注意(yi)天空的金(jin)氣(qi)也(ye)(ye)。觀(guan)法于(yu)地(di),注意(yi)地(di)下的水(shui)氣(qi)也(ye)(ye)。俯仰之(zhi)間,有升降交會的中(zhong)氣(qi)也(ye)(ye)。近取諸身,吾身一小宇(yu)宙(zhou)也(ye)(ye)。遠(yuan)取諸物,物身亦一小宇(yu)宙(zhou)也(ye)(ye)。

易經系辭上傳(chuan)又(you)曰:天垂象(xiang)見(jian)吉(ji)兇,圣人效之。河出圖,洛出書,圣人則之。

河圖,伏羲時代(dai),黃河(he)中所發現(xian)之圖。則(ze)者,取為法則(ze)也。今在山(shan)西榮河(he)縣境。

此(ci)亦(yi)關于(yu)生物(wu)生命之(zhi)宇宙圖(tu)(tu)。即是一(yi)(yi)個生物(wu)個體圖(tu)(tu)。即是一(yi)(yi)個細胞(bao)圖(tu)(tu)。

點的(de)(de)(de)白色(se),是代(dai)(dai)表(biao)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)陽性(xing)。點的(de)(de)(de)黑色(se),是代(dai)(dai)表(biao)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)陰性(xing)。下(xia)方一點,代(dai)(dai)表(biao)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)沉(chen)。上(shang)(shang)方兩點,代(dai)(dai)表(biao)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)浮。左方三點,代(dai)(dai)表(biao)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)升。右方四點,代(dai)(dai)表(biao)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)降。中央五點,代(dai)(dai)表(biao)沉(chen)浮升降的(de)(de)(de)中氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央五(wu)(wu)點(dian)(dian),加(jia)五(wu)(wu)點(dian)(dian)為(wei)十點(dian)(dian),代(dai)(dai)表中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)陰陽化合的圓(yuan)(yuan)運動(dong)個體(ti)的樞(shu)軸。下(xia)方(fang)(fang)一(yi)點(dian)(dian)加(jia)五(wu)(wu)點(dian)(dian)為(wei)六點(dian)(dian),代(dai)(dai)表沉氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。沉氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),則(ze)(ze)下(xia)沉仍(reng)然上浮(fu)(fu),以成其(qi)(qi)為(wei)圓(yuan)(yuan)運動(dong)。上方(fang)(fang)二點(dian)(dian)加(jia)五(wu)(wu)點(dian)(dian)為(wei)七點(dian)(dian),代(dai)(dai)表浮(fu)(fu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。浮(fu)(fu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),則(ze)(ze)上浮(fu)(fu)仍(reng)然下(xia)沉,以成其(qi)(qi)為(wei)圓(yuan)(yuan)運動(dong)。左方(fang)(fang)三點(dian)(dian)加(jia)五(wu)(wu)點(dian)(dian)為(wei)八點(dian)(dian),代(dai)(dai)表升(sheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。升(sheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),則(ze)(ze)左升(sheng)仍(reng)然右降,以成其(qi)(qi)為(wei)圓(yuan)(yuan)運動(dong)。右方(fang)(fang)四點(dian)(dian)加(jia)五(wu)(wu)點(dian)(dian)為(wei)九點(dian)(dian),代(dai)(dai)表降氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),降氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),則(ze)(ze)右降仍(reng)然左升(sheng),以成其(qi)(qi)為(wei)圓(yuan)(yuan)運動(dong)。

白(bai)(bai)點(dian)(dian)加入(ru)黑(hei)點(dian)(dian)代表陽中(zhong)有陰。黑(hei)點(dian)(dian)加入(ru)白(bai)(bai)點(dian)(dian)代表陰中(zhong)有陽。言(yan)陽性(xing)為直(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)之性(xing),陰性(xing)為直(zhi)(zhi)下之性(xing),直(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)直(zhi)(zhi)下不能成(cheng)(cheng)圓(yuan)運(yun)動,必(bi)陰陽化合,然(ran)后不直(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)不直(zhi)(zhi)下而成(cheng)(cheng)圓(yuan)運(yun)動。然(ran)必(bi)上(shang)下左右皆含有中(zhong)氣(qi),然(ran)后能成(cheng)(cheng)整個圓(yuan)運(yun)動也(ye)。

造化(hua)圓(yuan)運(yun)動(dong)個體之構成。先有(you)沉(chen),后有(you)浮。沉(chen)貴能升(sheng)(sheng),浮貴能降,沉(chen)浮有(you)先后之分(fen),升(sheng)(sheng)降無先後之別。

八(ba)卦圖表示造化之成(cheng),只(zhi)是太陽的熱,經(jing)秋降(jiang)(jiang)入地面(mian)之下(xia)的水中(zhong),又(you)經(jing)春由水中(zhong)升出(chu)地面(mian)上來(lai),又(you)經(jing)秋由地面(mian)降(jiang)(jiang)入水中(zhong),升極而降(jiang)(jiang),降(jiang)(jiang)極而升,升降(jiang)(jiang)不(bu)已,所以成(cheng)為圓運(yun)動。

河圖表示宇宙(zhou)造化,中(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)居沉(chen)(chen)浮(fu)升(sheng)降(jiang)之(zhi)中(zhong)。中(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)成(cheng),在沉(chen)(chen)浮(fu)升(sheng)降(jiang)之(zhi)后。而(er)中(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)用,又皆寓于(yu)沉(chen)(chen)浮(fu)升(sheng)降(jiang)之(zhi)間。升(sheng)者,所以使(shi)沉(chen)(chen)的不可(ke)再(zai)沉(chen)(chen)。降(jiang)者,所以使(shi)浮(fu)的不可(ke)再(zai)浮(fu)。中(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)者,升(sheng)降(jiang)之(zhi)樞軸也(ye)。

浮(fu)沉(chen)為(wei)陰陽(yang)之本(ben)體,升降為(wei)造(zao)化之妙用。沉(chen)者再(zai)沉(chen)則直(zhi)下,浮(fu)者再(zai)浮(fu)則直(zhi)上,直(zhi)上直(zhi)下,則陰陽(yang)之本(ben)體發現,圓(yuan)運動消(xiao)滅而造(zao)化息矣(yi)。造(zao)化息,中(zhong)氣亡(wang)也。

一二(er)三四五,代表(biao)大氣(qi)內所有五種物質,組織圓(yuan)運動個(ge)體之次序(xu)。六七(qi)八(ba)九十(shi),代表(biao)大氣(qi)內五種物質能(neng)力(li),整(zheng)個(ge)圓(yuan)運動之成功也。

太陽射到地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)的(de)熱,經秋(qiu)(qiu)降(jiang)入(ru)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia),經冬(dong)(dong)藏于(yu)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水中,與水化(hua) 合之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,經春再(zai)由水中升(sheng)(sheng)出地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)。升(sheng)(sheng)出地(di)(di)(di)面(mian),草木發生,故(gu)(gu)春氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)木。將(jiang)陽熱降(jiang)入(ru)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)的(de)降(jiang)力,是地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)上天空的(de)金(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。金(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自秋(qiu)(qiu)始顯(xian),故(gu)(gu)秋(qiu)(qiu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)金(jin)(jin)。冬(dong)(dong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)沉(chen),最沉(chen)者水。陽熱歸(gui)水,故(gu)(gu)冬(dong)(dong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)水。太陽射地(di)(di)(di)的(de)熱,夏時(shi)為(wei)多,故(gu)(gu)夏氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)火(huo)。土壤在地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際,居升(sheng)(sheng)浮降(jiang)沉(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中,故(gu)(gu)中氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)土。故(gu)(gu)稱大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內的(de)金(jin)(jin)水木火(huo)土五(wu)種(zhong)物質(zhi)為(wei)五(wu)行(xing)。

五(wu)行(xing)(xing)者,一(yi)(yi)個(ge)圓運動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)五(wu)種(zhong)物質的(de)氣,發生(sheng)五(wu)部(bu)份能(neng)力之(zhi)運行(xing)(xing)也。河(he)圖(tu)個(ge)體,下一(yi)(yi)代(dai)水(shui)數(shu),上二代(dai)火數(shu),左(zuo)三代(dai)木數(shu),右四代(dai)金數(shu),中(zhong)(zhong)五(wu)代(dai)土數(shu)。分言之(zhi)則曰(yue)五(wu)行(xing)(xing),合言之(zhi)則曰(yue)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)大氣的(de)圓運動(dong)(dong)而已。八卦(gua)圖(tu)的(de)五(wu)行(xing)(xing),坎水(shui)離火震巽木兌乾金坤艮土也。

五(wu)行物質(zhi),各有(you)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。火氣(qi)有(you)煊(xuan)通能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li),夏月(yue)(yue)(yue)造化,熱漲奮興。夏月(yue)(yue)(yue)入(ru)身,汗(han)出(chu)色華。水氣(qi)有(you)封藏能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li),冬月(yue)(yue)(yue)造化,水冰地結(jie)。冬月(yue)(yue)(yue)入(ru)身,氣(qi)固骨(gu)堅(jian)。木氣(qi)有(you)疏(shu)泄能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li),春月(yue)(yue)(yue)造化凍解草(cao)生(sheng)(sheng)。春月(yue)(yue)(yue)入(ru)身,筋脈舒達(da)。金氣(qi)有(you)收斂(lian)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li),秋(qiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)造化,天(tian)涼熱降。秋(qiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)入(ru)身,毛孔閉合。人(ren)與造化同一氣(qi)也。大(da)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)五(wu)行運(yun)動不圓(yuan),則(ze)時令(ling)傳染病發生(sheng)(sheng)。人(ren)身的(de)(de)(de)五(wu)行運(yun)動不圓(yuan),則(ze)個體之病發生(sheng)(sheng)。如疏(shu)泄作(zuo)用(yong)大(da)過,則(ze)發熱汗(han)出(chu)。收斂(lian)作(zuo)用(yong)太過,則(ze)惡(e)寒無汗(han)之類是也。人(ren)身疾病,無不由(you)大(da)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)所發生(sheng)(sheng)。中醫(yi)的(de)(de)(de)學理,無不有(you)大(da)自(zi)(zi)然的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學的(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)。惟(wei)自(zi)(zi)來醫(yi)家(jia),不能(neng)(neng)盡(jin)人(ren)皆知(zhi),偶有(you)知(zhi)者,亦(yi)無徹底的(de)(de)(de)辦法耳。能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)亦(yi)稱(cheng)作(zuo)用(yong)。

河圖與八卦圖,代表(biao)造(zao)化(hua)(hua)個體(ti)物質(zhi)能力(li)的圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)動(dong),亦(yi)即代表(biao)人(ren)身個體(ti)物質(zhi)能力(li)的圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)動(dong),亦(yi)即代表(biao)一(yi)個細胞小體(ti)物質(zhi)能力(li)的圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)動(dong)。圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的虛(xu)線,在造(zao)化(hua)(hua)為地(di)面之際(ji),在人(ren)身為胸下臍上之間。

生物個(ge)體(ti)(ti)(ti),最初的一(yi)個(ge)細胞(bao)(bao),無不具有河(he)圖圓(yuan)運(yun)動(dong)的大氣的物質能力(li)。又(you)經大氣圓(yuan)運(yun)動(dong)的積累而后成其(qi)個(ge)體(ti)(ti)(ti)。故生物全體(ti)(ti)(ti)細胞(bao)(bao),仍是最初的一(yi)個(ge)細胞(bao)(bao)。一(yi)個(ge)宇宙個(ge)體(ti)(ti)(ti),一(yi)個(ge)人的個(ge)體(ti)(ti)(ti),皆(jie)可(ke)作(zuo)一(yi)個(ge)細胞(bao)(bao)觀,皆(jie)可(ke)作(zuo)一(yi)個(ge)河(he)圖觀。

能力物(wu)質(zhi),分不開(kai)的(de)(de)。人(ren)的(de)(de)喜怒悲(bei)恐,思想行為,早(zao)已具備(bei)于最初(chu)的(de)(de)一個(ge)細胞之中(zhong),而來自造化宇宙圓運動的(de)(de)大氣也(ye)。詳原理下(xia) 篇(pian)。

八卦圖的(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)運動(dong),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)。河(he)圖的(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)運動(dong),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刻一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)秒以至無(wu)可分析(xi),無(wu)不是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)。吾人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)個(ge)體,則具有八卦圖與(yu)河(he)圖的(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)運動(dong),而(er)成為本身個(ge)體的(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)運動(dong)。八卦圖的(de)(de)(de)宇宙,河(he)圖宇宙的(de)(de)(de)先天也。

八卦圖為(wei)(wei)陽(yang)(yang)運陰(yin)中,陰(yin)包(bao)陽(yang)(yang)外(wai)的(de)圓運動(dong)(dong)。河圖為(wei)(wei)陰(yin)陽(yang)(yang)平(ping)均的(de)圓運動(dong)(dong),然河圖白點的(de)陽(yang)(yang)數二十五,黑點的(de)陰(yin)數三十。是河圖仍陰(yin)多于陽(yang)(yang)。故(gu)人(ren)身的(de)陽(yang)(yang)氣(qi),為(wei)(wei)圓運動(dong)(dong)之(zhi)始。人(ren)身的(de)陰(yin)氣(qi),又為(wei)(wei)包(bao)藏陽(yang)(yang)氣(qi)使陽(yang)(yang)氣(qi)運動(dong)(dong)能圓之(zhi)資也。如(ru)人(ren)身陽(yang)(yang)氣(qi)損(sun)(sun)傷(shang),則陰(yin)寒凝冱,不能運動(dong)(dong)而(er)人(ren)死。人(ren)身陰(yin)氣(qi)損(sun)(sun)傷(shang),則陽(yang)(yang)氣(qi)無所包(bao)藏,陽(yang)(yang)熱飛越(yue),運動(dong)(dong)解(jie)體而(er)人(ren)死。

研究(jiu)八卦(gua)圖(tu)的(de)宇宙(zhou),由兌(dui)金起(qi)。兌(dui)金于空(kong)間(jian)為(wei)西(xi)方,于時間(jian)屬立秋(qiu)處暑(shu)(shu)節。此時秋(qiu)金收斂,將地(di)(di)面(mian)所有太陽射(she)到的(de)暑(shu)(shu)熱(re)降(jiang)入地(di)(di)面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)而成陽盛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乾卦(gua)。此陽入于冬至坎水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong),經過小寒由艮卦(gua)上升(sheng),交春而成震(zhen)巽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)木。再升(sheng)而成夏至離(li)卦(gua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火。此火經坤土(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)降(jiang),又同本(ben)年太陽射(she)地(di)(di)的(de)暑(shu)(shu)熱(re),由兌(dui)而收入於地(di)(di)下(xia)。是(shi)為(wei)一(yi)年。秋(qiu)降(jiang)為(wei)春升(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben),人(ren)身陽氣的(de)運行亦復(fu)如是(shi)。所以(yi)人(ren)身右部(bu)(bu)不降(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病,較左部(bu)(bu)不升(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病多(duo)。而左部(bu)(bu)不升(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病,由于右部(bu)(bu)不降(jiang)者亦不少也。

研究河圖的宇宙(zhou),由中氣(qi)起。中氣(qi)左(zuo)旋(xuan)則(ze)木火(huo)左(zuo)升(sheng),中氣(qi)右轉則(ze)金(jin)水(shui)右降(jiang)。轉者由上(shang)而(er)下,旋(xuan)者由下而(er)上(shang)。中氣(qi)如軸,四維如輪(lun)。木火(huo)左(zuo)升(sheng),必右降(jiang)以(yi)交(jiao)金(jin)水(shui)。金(jin)水(shui)右降(jiang),必左(zuo)升(sheng)以(yi)交(jiao)木火(huo)。以(yi)成其圓(yuan)運(yun)動。圓(yuan)運(yun)動者,整個不能分拆,以(yi)成其為整個中氣(qi)運(yun)動是也(ye)。

易(yi)經系(xi)辭下(xia)傳又曰:易(yi)簡而天下(xia)之(zhi)理得矣(yi),天下(xia)之(zhi)理得,而成位乎(hu)其中矣(yi)。

易簡(jian),圓(yuan)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)極(ji)容易極(ji)簡(jian)便也。理(li)(li),即是圓(yuan)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)。言不僅生(sheng)物(wu)個(ge)體(ti)生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)于(yu)(yu)圓(yuan)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong),凡天(tian)下一切(qie)人(ren)(ren)事,只要合(he)于(yu)(yu)大氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong),合(he)于(yu)(yu)天(tian)地(di)生(sheng)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi),無(wu)不得到成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功之(zhi)(zhi)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。極(ji)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi),極(ji)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)庭,極(ji)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會,皆有極(ji)簡(jian)易的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)。政(zheng)府一舉(ju)一動(dong)(dong)(dong),無(wu)不得自人(ren)(ren)民(min),人(ren)(ren)民(min)一事一物(wu),無(wu)不信任政(zheng)府。父慈其子,子孝(xiao)其父。夫婦(fu)相(xiang)(xiang)和,朋(peng)友(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)信。人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)都在圓(yuan)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong),中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)彌漫,而與(yu)天(tian)地(di)合(he)德,斯成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)盛隆之(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)(shi)。反之(zhi)(zhi),則(ze)政(zheng)府欺壓人(ren)(ren)民(min),人(ren)(ren)民(min)疑罹政(zheng)府。父不慈其子,子不孝(xiao)其父。夫婦(fu)相(xiang)(xiang)背,朋(peng)友(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)偽。遂成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了無(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直不運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。否塞不通(tong)(tong),世(shi)(shi)道壞矣,天(tian)下之(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li),相(xiang)(xiang)對的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個(ge),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)圓(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)則(ze)治(zhi)。圓(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)絕(jue)對的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個(ge)則(ze)亂。河(he)圖(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)行,火氣(qi)(qi)煊通(tong)(tong)于(yu)(yu)上,水氣(qi)(qi)封藏于(yu)(yu)下,木氣(qi)(qi)疏瀉于(yu)(yu)左,金氣(qi)(qi)收斂于(yu)(yu)右(you),各走極(ji)端,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了直不運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong),造化遂息。而有中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi),運(yun)化于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong),中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)如軸(zhou)(zhou),四維(wei)如輪(lun),軸(zhou)(zhou)運(yun)輪(lun)行,輪(lun)運(yun)軸(zhou)(zhou)靈(ling),使四方各走極(ji)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)反作(zuo)用(yong),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)一個(ge)共(gong)同相(xiang)(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。河(he)圖(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表示,中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)與(yu)四維(wei)共(gong)同維(wei)系一整個(ge)圓(yuan)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表示也。河(he)圖(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)五(wu)數之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong),皆有四維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一二三(san)四。四維(wei)一二三(san)四之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong),皆有中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)數。此(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)國文化,所以起(qi)源于(yu)(yu)關于(yu)(yu)生(sheng)物(wu)生(sheng)命之(zhi)(zhi)宇宙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大氣(qi)(qi)圓(yuan)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong),而以河(he)圖(tu)為(wei)則(ze),醫學尤其切(qie)要者。人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)體(ti),是圓(yuan)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大氣(qi)(qi)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故也。

佛家(jia)謂人生個體是(shi)地(di)水(shui)火風合(he)成的,此乃(nai)(nai)言其大(da)概。醫學原(yuan)則,乃(nai)(nai)是(shi)河圖(tu)。因宇(yu)宙大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi),一(yi)(yi)年(nian)的運(yun)(yun)動,金氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的關系太大(da),無金氣(qi)(qi)(qi)之收斂降(jiang)壓,陽熱不能(neng)降(jiang)于水(shui)中。不惟(wei)木(mu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)無從(cong)產出,一(yi)(yi)年(nian)的溫熱涼寒(han)的圓(yuan)運(yun)(yun)動,亦不可能(neng)成功(gong),惟(wei)一(yi)(yi)二三四(si)五的三字(zi),尚有(you)疑義。三字(zi)代單數的陽性則可,因先有(you)金氣(qi)(qi)(qi),然后能(neng)產生木(mu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)也。詳原(yuan)理上篇(pian)里六氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中。

河圖(tu)為宇宙造化個體的代表,乃(nai)周(zhou)易之(zhi)起源,河圖(tu)之(zhi)數(shu),五(wu)(wu)十(shi)居中,以(yi)運四(si)維(wei)(wei)。孔子晚年學(xue)易,嘗曰:假我數(shu)年,五(wu)(wu)十(shi)以(yi)學(xue) 易,可(ke)以(yi)無(wu)大過(guo)矣。言(yan)守中以(yi)學(xue)易,可(ke)以(yi)無(wu)太偏之(zhi)過(guo)也(ye)。蓋河圖(tu)四(si)維(wei)(wei)的一(yi)二(er)三(san)四(si),合而成中宮之(zhi)五(wu)(wu)。而中宮五(wu)(wu)數(shu)之(zhi)中,即是四(si)維(wei)(wei)之(zhi)一(yi)二(er)三(san)四(si),故守中以(yi)運四(si)維(wei)(wei),不(bu)致偏于一(yi)方而成太過(guo)也(ye)。

周秦諸子的學說

莊子 抱樸子 劉子 老子 荀子

莊子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰:人之生,氣(qi)之聚也。聚則(ze)(ze)為生,散(san)則(ze)(ze)為死(si)。抱樸子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰:人在氣(qi)中,氣(qi)在人中。劉(liu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰:人受天地(di)(di)之中以(yi)生。老子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰:天地(di)(di)之間,其猶橐龠乎。又曰:道生一(yi),一(yi)生二,二生三,三生萬物。荀子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰:六淫之氣(qi),皆出于地(di)(di),于天無關。又曰:霜降娶女,冰泮(pan)節房云云。

氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)聚(ju)(ju),大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)聚(ju)(ju)在(zai)(zai)人(ren)身(shen)(shen)也。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)人(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)人(ren)身(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。人(ren)在(zai)(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),人(ren)在(zai)(zai)六氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)也。人(ren)受天(tian)地之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),受天(tian)地之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也。橐(tuo)龠,風(feng)箱(xiang)也。風(feng)箱(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)用(yong),大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)不已。天(tian)地之(zhi)(zhi)間,春(chun)夏(xia)則陽氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)于(yu)地上,秋(qiu)冬則陽氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)于(yu)地下。入(ru)(ru)(ru)而復(fu)出(chu),出(chu)而復(fu)入(ru)(ru)(ru),出(chu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)不已,因成造化(hua)也。老子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao),周流不息,無(wu)(wu)始(shi)無(wu)(wu)終(zhong),一(yi)個(ge)(ge)圓圈。一(yi)個(ge)(ge)圓圈升降起來(lai),則生(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。一(yi)指圓圈言,二(er)指升降言,三指中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言。天(tian)空一(yi)無(wu)(wu)所(suo)有(you),太陽的熱,射到地面(mian),乃生(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也。霜降宇宙陽氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)內,人(ren)身(shen)(shen)下部氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實,故(gu)可(ke)交合(he)(he)。冰泮宇宙陽氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)外(wai),人(ren)身(shen)(shen)下部氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)虛,故(gu)節少交合(he)(he)。所(suo)以孔子(zi)有(you)云(yun):未(wei)知生(sheng)焉知死。又云(yun):致(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)合(he)(he)萬(wan)物育焉。無(wu)(wu)非本(ben)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)自然。故(gu)曰(yue)人(ren)身(shen)(shen)一(yi)小宇宙也。

內經的學說

四氣調神論

所以中(zhong)醫內經有曰:春三(san)月此(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)發陳(chen),逆(ni)之(zhi)則奉(feng)長著少(shao)(shao),夏為(wei)(wei)(wei)寒變。夏三(san)月此(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)蕃秀(xiu),逆(ni)之(zhi)則奉(feng)收者少(shao)(shao)。秋三(san)月則為(wei)(wei)(wei)容平,逆(ni)之(zhi)則奉(feng)藏著少(shao)(shao),冬至病重。冬三(san)月此(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)閉藏,逆(ni)之(zhi)則奉(feng)生者少(shao)(shao)。又曰:天(tian)氣清凈光明(ming)者也,藏德不(bu)(bu)(bu)上,故(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)下也。云(yun)霧不(bu)(bu)(bu)精(jing),故(gu)上應白露不(bu)(bu)(bu)下。交通不(bu)(bu)(bu)表,萬(wan)物命故(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)施。不(bu)(bu)(bu)施則名木多死云(yun)云(yun)。

發陳(chen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),去年(nian)秋(qiu)收(shou)冬(dong)藏(zang)陳(chen)舊的(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),今年(nian)春(chun)時由(you)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)而(er)發生(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian),萬物發生(sheng)(sheng)也。逆(ni)了(le)春(chun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),便少(shao)了(le)夏(xia)(xia)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)根,故夏(xia)(xia)病寒也。蕃(fan)秀者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),發生(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)熱(re)(re)(re),夏(xia)(xia)時盛(sheng)長于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上,萬物蕃(fan)盛(sheng)而(er)秀實也。逆(ni)了(le)夏(xia)(xia)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),便少(shao)了(le)秋(qiu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)根也。容平(ping)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),夏(xia)(xia)時地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)上陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)熱(re)(re)(re)多(duo),地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)熱(re)(re)(re)少(shao)。秋(qiu)時大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),壓力(li)增加,將地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)上極(ji)多(duo)的(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)熱(re)(re)(re),收(shou)容于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia),地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)上下(xia)(xia)(xia)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)熱(re)(re)(re)平(ping)勻均(jun)也。逆(ni)了(le)秋(qiu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),則冬(dong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)無(wu)根,冬(dong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)少(shao),故病重也。閉藏(zang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),此收(shou)容于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)熱(re)(re)(re),愈收(shou)愈深。入冬(dong)以(yi)(yi)后,此陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)熱(re)(re)(re)即(ji)藏(zang)于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)。閉固不(bu)泄,以(yi)(yi)為來年(nian)春(chun)夏(xia)(xia)生(sheng)(sheng)長之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)根也。逆(ni)了(le)冬(dong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),則春(chun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)無(wu)根也。但是水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)藏(zang)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)熱(re)(re)(re),全賴冬(dong)令(ling)寒冷(leng)。若冬(dong)時不(bu)寒,封藏(zang)無(wu)力(li),水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)藏(zang)的(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)熱(re)(re)(re),散漫(man)消亡。則地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia),無(wu)藏(zang)德上升于(yu)(yu)天(tian)。天(tian)空之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間,即(ji)無(wu)雨(yu)露(lu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)。天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)本(ben)來清(qing)凈(jing)光(guang)明,無(wu)雨(yu)露(lu)無(wu)云霧。雨(yu)露(lu)云霧皆地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)藏(zang)的(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)熱(re)(re)(re)上升成的(de)(de)。上升下(xia)(xia)(xia)降的(de)(de)交(jiao)通停息,成了(le)無(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)表現(xian)。中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)乃萬物的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming),今造化無(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)施于(yu)(yu)萬物。極(ji)有(you)(you)名之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)木,必(bi)多(duo)枯死,而(er)況人(ren)乎。讀內經需擇其事實上有(you)(you)理由(you)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)讀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),四氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)調神(shen)論之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類是也。內經非一(yi)人(ren)手(shou)筆,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)合理處,有(you)(you)不(bu)合理處。

內(nei)經又(you)曰(yue):夫虛者氣出也,夫實(shi)者氣入也。圣人春夏(xia)養陽(yang),秋冬養陰。

春夏(xia)(xia)之時(shi),地(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)中所(suo)藏的(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi),升出地(di)面(mian)之上(shang),地(di)面(mian)之下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)減少(shao)。造化個體與人身個體皆(jie)(jie)(jie)以中下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)為本(ben)。今中下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)外出,故曰(yue)虛也(ye)。秋(qiu)冬之時(shi),地(di)面(mian)之上(shang)所(suo)盛滿的(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)熱,降入(ru)于(yu)(yu)地(di)面(mian)之下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)中。陽(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)入(ru)于(yu)(yu)水(shui)中,中下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)足,故曰(yue)實(shi)也(ye)。圣(sheng)人知(zhi) 春夏(xia)(xia)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)虛于(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),故一切起居飲(yin)食,皆(jie)(jie)(jie)注(zhu)意(yi)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)中下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)。此時(shi)不(bu)知(zhi)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)中下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi),必(bi)不(bu)免外熱內(nei)寒(han),上(shang)熱下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)寒(han)諸危險病(bing)也(ye)。圣(sheng)人知(zhi)秋(qiu)冬陽(yang)(yang)(yang)實(shi)于(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),陽(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)是(shi)往上(shang)浮的(de)(de)(de),雖實(shi)于(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),仍易浮動(dong)上(shang)來(lai)(lai)。必(bi)須陰氣(qi)(qi)充足,方能將陽(yang)(yang)(yang) 降而(er)藏于(yu)(yu)水(shui)氣(qi)(qi)之中。故一切起居飲(yin)食,皆(jie)(jie)(jie)注(zhu)意(yi)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)中上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)陰氣(qi)(qi)。此時(shi)不(bu)注(zhu)意(yi)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)中上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)陰氣(qi)(qi),陰氣(qi)(qi)不(bu)足,封藏不(bu)住在下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)。來(lai)(lai)年春夏(xia)(xia),根本(ben)虧傷,必(bi)病(bing)極危險的(de)(de)(de)溫病(bing)也(ye)。故春夏(xia)(xia)以寒(han)藥治(zhi)病(bing),傷損下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)部的(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi),秋(qiu)冬以熱藥治(zhi)病(bing),擾動(dong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)部的(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi),多(duo)壞。

宇宙大(da)氣(qi)圓運(yun)動的(de)造化個體的(de)力量,地(di)(di)面(mian)上得一半(ban),地(di)(di)面(mian)下(xia)得一半(ban)。而根本則在地(di)(di)面(mian)下(xia)之(zhi)一半(ban)。人(ren)之(zhi)雪(xue)兆豐(feng)年(nian)。不(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)冬令雪(xue)大(da),次(ci)年(nian)豐(feng)收,乃(nai)因(yin)雪(xue)能封藏地(di)(di)面(mian)下(xia)的(de)陽(yang)(yang)氣(qi)。冬令雪(xue)大(da),地(di)(di)下(xia)陽(yang)(yang)足(zu),豈(qi)止次(ci)年(nian)禾稼(jia)結實特多,人(ren)身亦(yi)加(jia)康健(jian)也(ye)。人(ren)知(zhi)(zhi)冬令鳴雷(lei),次(ci)年(nian)不(bu)利。不(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)冬令鳴雷(lei),乃(nai)地(di)(di)下(xia)封藏的(de)陽(yang)(yang)氣(qi),往外消失。次(ci)年(nian)由地(di)(di)下(xia)生出地(di)(di)上的(de)大(da)氣(qi),成(cheng)了(le)無根的(de)病(bing)氣(qi)。豈(qi)知(zhi)(zhi)五谷缺(que)收,民病(bing)猶不(bu)易治。因(yin)去年(nian)是(shi)(shi)今(jin)年(nian)的(de)先(xian)天(tian),今(jin)年(nian)是(shi)(shi)明年(nian)的(de)先(xian)天(tian)也(ye)。

南方的井水,冬至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后一(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri),比冬至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri),溫(wen)度減少。冬至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陽生,陽生則(ze)升,故井水冬至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后一(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)溫(wen)度,較冬至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)減少。北(bei)(bei)方的井水,冬至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)比較冬至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后一(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri),以(yi)致大寒之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian),溫(wen)度并無差(cha)別。雪大冰厚,地(di)下水中,封藏氣足(zu),陽熱(re)不(bu)外(wai)泄也。所以(yi)人在北(bei)(bei)方居住,則(ze)身體健(jian)康。移住南方,則(ze)覺疲乏。大氣中的陽,足(zu)與不(bu)足(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)分也。前(qian)人謂五(wu)月(yue)(yue)間(jian)井內須防有毒,五(wu)月(yue)(yue)不(bu)可淘井。因 五(wu)月(yue)(yue)間(jian),地(di)面(mian)下陽氣少,井內陰盛之(zhi)(zhi)故。 

交秋(qiu)之(zhi)后,居住北(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang),住到春(chun)季,始往南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。一(yi)(yi)到南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang),便覺(jue)呼(hu)吸清(qing)快,身體(ti)舒適。交秋(qiu)之(zhi)后,居住南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang),住到春(chun)季,始往北(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。一(yi)(yi)到北(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang),便覺(jue)身體(ti)疲乏,精神(shen)搖動(dong)。南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)秋(qiu)冬(dong)收(shou)(shou)藏之(zhi)力(li)量小(xiao),北(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)秋(qiu)冬(dong)收(shou)(shou)藏之(zhi)力(li)量大(da)。收(shou)(shou)藏大(da)疏(shu)(shu)泄亦(yi)大(da),收(shou)(shou)藏小(xiao)疏(shu)(shu)泄亦(yi)小(xiao)。收(shou)(shou)藏者(zhe)入(ru)也,疏(shu)(shu)泄者(zhe)出也。入(ru)多出少故健美,入(ru)少出多故疲乏也。惟中氣(qi)(qi)充(chong)足,身強年(nian)壯之(zhi)人,本身的(de)圓運動(dong)健全,不(bu)隨大(da)氣(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)俱偏者(zhe),乃無(wu)(wu)如(ru)是之(zhi)感覺(jue)。若中氣(qi)(qi)不(bu)足,與年(nian)老之(zhi)人,無(wu)(wu)不(bu)有如(ru)此感覺(jue)者(zhe)。大(da)氣(qi)(qi)有南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)之(zhi)差(cha),所以(yi)(yi)醫(yi)藥有南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)之(zhi)別也。所以(yi)(yi)上文研究造化(hua)宇宙的(de)個體(ti),重在此生物個體(ti)所在地整個的(de)春(chun)夏秋(qiu)冬(dong)。不(bu)可將(jiang)南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)春(chun)夏,與北(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)秋(qiu)冬(dong)作一(yi)(yi)整個看(kan)。亦(yi)不(bu)可將(jiang)北(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)春(chun)夏,與南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)秋(qiu)冬(dong)作一(yi)(yi)整個看(kan)。

現代科學的證明

法醫學的證明

法醫學檢驗嬰(ying)兒尸體(ti)(ti),以通(tong)大氣者,為已有(you)生命。未通(tong)大氣者,為無生命。未通(tong)大氣者,肺(fei)臟肉質,未成海(hai)綿體(ti)(ti),是緊小的云云。

嬰兒(er)身體,當未通大(da)氣(qi),肺臟(zang)肉(rou)質(zhi),未成(cheng)海綿體之(zhi)前。呼吸(xi)器(qi)(qi)官(guan)(guan)不(bu)起(qi)(qi)呼吸(xi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。循(xun)環器(qi)(qi)官(guan)(guan),不(bu)起(qi)(qi)循(xun)環作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。消化器(qi)(qi)官(guan)(guan),不(bu)起(qi)(qi)消化作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。排(pai)泄器(qi)(qi)官(guan)(guan),不(bu)起(qi)(qi)排(pai)泄作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。通入大(da)氣(qi)之(zhi)后,呼吸(xi)器(qi)(qi)官(guan)(guan)先起(qi)(qi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。其他器(qi)(qi)官(guan)(guan),乃(nai)隨之(zhi)而起(qi)(qi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。嬰兒(er)生命,于是完成(cheng)。

嬰兒產生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,必經呱呱一聲。此一聲,即(ji)大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由鼻孔(kong)壓(ya)入(ru)肺(fei)臟,肺(fei)臟肉質擴張成海(hai)綿(mian)體之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時。大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)入(ru)肺(fei)臟,通(tong)達(da)全身(shen),與(yu)本身(shen)中氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)感召,中氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)遂(sui)旋(xuan)轉起來。中氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)右轉,大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)吸(xi)入(ru)。中氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)左旋(xuan),大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)呼(hu)(hu)出,中氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旋(xuan)轉不已,大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)即(ji)呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)不已。直至(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)年盡時,中氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旋(xuan)轉終了,呼(hu)(hu)出不吸(xi),然后人(ren)(ren)死。此大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)即(ji)生命之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)證據也。人(ren)(ren)的生命,始(shi)于一吸(xi),終于一呼(hu)(hu)。呼(hu)(hu)而不吸(xi),所謂斷氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。

人的(de)(de)生命即是(shi)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),所以(yi)一(yi)息離(li)了大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)則死。凡(fan)久病(bing)之(zhi)人與(yu)帶病(bing)年老之(zhi)人,每當節(jie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)交替,或忽晴忽雨(yu),大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)變動(dong)較烈之(zhi)時,身體必有不(bu)適(shi)的(de)(de)感覺。或病(bing)加重,或且就死啦。人死之(zhi)時,俗謂斷氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)者(zhe),便是(shi)斷了大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也。大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)變動(dong)較烈者(zhe),圓運(yun)動(dong)郁而(er)后(hou)通也。人的(de)(de)個體,是(shi)圓運(yun)動(dong)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)生成的(de)(de),長養的(de)(de)。大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)動(dong)失常(chang),呼吸之(zhi),影響(xiang)其生活之(zhi)常(chang),所以(yi)人體不(bu)安也。美(mei)國(guo)婦(fu)女于大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)變動(dong),便覺不(bu)適(shi),謂為天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)病(bing)。

疾病(bing)有(you)四(si)時之(zhi)別。古中醫的(de)(de)治法,有(you)四(si)時之(zhi)異(yi)。因人的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi),與(yu)造化的(de)(de)大(da)氣(qi)(qi),原是一氣(qi)(qi)。四(si)時的(de)(de)大(da)氣(qi)(qi),有(you)升浮降沉之(zhi)不同,故人身(shen)的(de)(de)病(bing),有(you)四(si)時之(zhi)不同也。學佛法靜(jing)坐呼吸(xi)(xi),可能(neng)卻病(bing)強(qiang)(qiang)身(shen)。因人的(de)(de)呼吸(xi)(xi),出(chu)多(duo)(duo)入(ru)少(shao)。靜(jing)坐呼吸(xi)(xi),出(chu)少(shao)入(ru)多(duo)(duo)。大(da)氣(qi)(qi)出(chu)少(shao)入(ru)多(duo)(duo),大(da)氣(qi)(qi)存積身(shen)內(nei)(nei)者多(duo)(duo),身(shen)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)圓運動,加(jia)密加(jia)速,故能(neng)卻病(bing)強(qiang)(qiang)身(shen),且增加(jia)智慧(hui)。

中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)于手(shou)腕動(dong)脈(mo)(mo),診治全(quan)身(shen)(shen)(shen)。此動(dong)脈(mo)(mo)為肺脈(mo)(mo)穴道,名曰太淵。謂太淵為脈(mo)(mo)之大(da)會。于肺脈(mo)(mo)穴道診知全(quan)身(shen)(shen)(shen)各內臟(zang)的脈(mo)(mo),即是呼吸器官(guan)先(xian)起作用(yong),各器官(guan)乃隨肺的呼吸而起作用(yong)之故(gu)(gu),故(gu)(gu)中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)又曰:肺朝(chao)百脈(mo)(mo)也。此人身(shen)(shen)(shen)是大(da)氣(qi)的科學證(zheng)明(ming),與中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)診腕上(shang)動(dong)脈(mo)(mo)能知 全(quan)身(shen)(shen)(shen)疾(ji)病的科學證(zheng)明(ming)也。

植物學的證明

植物學謂一株樹的個體,有導(dao)管(guan)(guan),有篩管(guan)(guan),有樹瘤。導(dao)管(guan)(guan)由(you)(you)根須(xu)輸(shu)送(song)水分(fen),上至枝葉(xie)。篩管(guan)(guan)由(you)(you)枝葉(xie)輸(shu)送(song)養分(fen),下至根須(xu)。樹瘤在(zai)根干之(zhi)交,環(huan)扭(niu)如(ru)瘤。導(dao)管(guan)(guan)篩管(guan)(guan)的升降(jiang),由(you)(you)樹瘤出(chu)發(fa)(fa),水分(fen)養分(fen)的升降(jiang),由(you)(you)樹瘤分(fen)布。當此株的種(zhong)子,種(zhong)在(zai)土內,已(yi)經發(fa)(fa)芽(ya)尚未出(chu)土之(zhi)時(shi),發(fa)(fa)根的芽(ya),并非一直向下生的,發(fa)(fa)干的芽(ya),并非一直向上生的。乃相(xiang)抱旋(xuan)轉,有如(ru)環(huan)形云云。

地面之(zhi)(zhi)際,為造(zao)(zao)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心(xin)。大氣的(de)(de)(de)升降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),在(zai)此交匯。樹(shu)株(zhu)種(zhong)子,秉升降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)交會的(de)(de)(de)大氣以(yi)發芽(ya)。大氣旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)升降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),將(jiang)此種(zhong)子,搓挪而成此旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)相(xiang)抱之(zhi)(zhi)環(huan)形。即圓(yuan)運(yun)動的(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)氣現象。即造(zao)(zao)化(hua)工作之(zhi)(zhi)結果(guo)也(ye)。根(gen)干(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)瘤,即此環(huan)形已老之(zhi)(zhi)狀態,導管(guan)(guan)輸送水分(fen)上(shang)升,篩管(guan)(guan)輸送養(yang)分(fen)下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。水分(fen)水也(ye),養(yang)分(fen)火也(ye)。水能上(shang)升,火能下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),非造(zao)(zao)化(hua)圓(yuan)運(yun)動的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)氣的(de)(de)(de)力量,其誰能之(zhi)(zhi)?

人(ren)生乃一溫潤之體(ti)。水氣(qi)(qi)(qi)升入火(huo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)之中(zhong)則潤,火(huo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)降入水氣(qi)(qi)(qi)之中(zhong)則溫。然非中(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)旋轉于中(zhong),水火(huo)不能(neng)升降于上下也。所(suo)謂中(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)如(ru)軸(zhou),四維如(ru)輪。觀于植物個(ge)(ge)體(ti)的(de)運(yun)動(dong),可(ke)悟人(ren)身個(ge)(ge)體(ti)的(de)運(yun)動(dong),可(ke)悟造化個(ge)(ge)體(ti)的(de)運(yun)動(dong)。

造(zao)化(hua)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年的(de)大氣(qi)(qi),本升(sheng)浮(fu)降(jiang)沉的(de)自然,成生長收藏的(de)宏(hong)功。最完備(bei)者(zhe)(zhe)莫如(ru)人身,最顯(xian)見者(zhe)(zhe)莫如(ru)植物(wu)。植物(wu)經(jing)(jing)秋而(er)(er)(er)葉落(luo)者(zhe)(zhe),陽氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)收斂而(er)(er)(er)下(xia)降(jiang)也(ye)。經(jing)(jing)冬而(er)(er)(er)根向下(xia)穿(chuan)插者(zhe)(zhe),陽氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)封藏而(er)(er)(er)下(xia)沉也(ye)。經(jing)(jing)春而(er)(er)(er)發芽(ya)者(zhe)(zhe),陽氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)疏泄而(er)(er)(er)上(shang)升(sheng)也(ye)。經(jing)(jing)夏而(er)(er)(er)茂盛者(zhe)(zhe),陽氣(qi)(qi)煊通而(er)(er)(er)上(shang)浮(fu)也(ye)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)圓運(yun)動(dong)的(de)造(zao)化(hua)個(ge)體,地(di)面上(shang)得(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)半,地(di)面下(xia)得(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)半,觀植物(wu)個(ge)體升(sheng)降(jiang)的(de)現象可無疑(yi)矣(yi)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)生物(wu)所(suo)在(zai)地(di),即一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)造(zao)化(hua)的(de)單(dan)位也(ye)。

植物(wu)學(xue)又(you)謂太(tai)陽的(de)光熱,是植物(wu)的(de)綠葉素云云。

此綠葉素有先天的(de)(de)(de)后天的(de)(de)(de)之別。秋(qiu)后大氣收降,將太(tai)陽(yang)射到地(di)面的(de)(de)(de)熱(re),收而(er)降于地(di)下(xia),經冬(dong)氣之封(feng)藏,又將降下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)藏于水中(zhong)。交春(chun)陽(yang)氣上升,草發木芽而(er)呈(cheng)綠色。此綠色即上年夏秋(qiu)之間太(tai)陽(yang)的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)也(ye)。此易經八卦,悅言乎(hu)兌勞乎(hu)坎帝出(chu)乎(hu)震的(de)(de)(de)事實,此先天的(de)(de)(de)關系也(ye)。太(tai)陽(yang)照到植(zhi)物的(de)(de)(de)熱(re),后天的(de)(de)(de)關系也(ye)。

以(yi)人事言,春(chun)季(ji)為一(yi)年之(zhi)始(shi)。以(yi)造化言,秋(qiu)季(ji)為一(yi)年之(zhi)始(shi)。秋(qiu)季(ji)如不將地(di)面所受太陽(yang)的熱,收(shou)而(er)降于地(di)面之(zhi)下,春(chun)季(ji)草木,便無發生綠色(se)之(zhi)資(zi)也。

造化(hua)(hua)(hua)圓運動(dong)的(de)(de)個體,地(di)面(mian)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)一半(ban),地(di)面(mian)下(xia)有(you)(you)一半(ban)。地(di)面(mian)上(shang)(shang)為(wei)陽,地(di)面(mian)下(xia)為(wei)陰。陽者(zhe)萬物(wu)資始,將成(cheng)造化(hua)(hua)(hua)之(zhi)先,地(di)面(mian)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)一半(ban),為(wei)地(di)面(mian)下(xia)的(de)(de)一半(ban)之(zhi)本。陰者(zhe)萬物(wu)資生,既(ji)成(cheng)造化(hua)(hua)(hua)之(zhi)后,地(di)面(mian)下(xia)一半(ban),又為(wei)地(di)面(mian)上(shang)(shang)一半(ban)之(zhi)本。而且從此上(shang)(shang)下(xia)互為(wei)其本。成(cheng)造化(hua)(hua)(hua)者(zhe),由(you)升降(jiang)而成(cheng)中氣也。

吾人(ren)于(yu)交秋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou),身(shen)(shen)體結實(shi)(shi),精(jing)神充足。于(yu)交春(chun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou),身(shen)(shen)體疲軟,精(jing)神困乏。秋后(hou)(hou)地面(mian)上(shang)(shang)的(de)陽(yang)氣(qi)(qi),降(jiang)(jiang)入(ru)地面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。人(ren)身(shen)(shen)上(shang)(shang)部的(de)陽(yang)氣(qi)(qi),降(jiang)(jiang)入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。秋后(hou)(hou)地面(mian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)陽(yang)氣(qi)(qi),升(sheng)出(chu)地面(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)。人(ren)身(shen)(shen)下(xia)(xia)(xia)部的(de)陽(yang)氣(qi)(qi),升(sheng)出(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)。造化(hua)個體,秋后(hou)(hou)中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)陽(yang)實(shi)(shi)。春(chun)后(hou)(hou)中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)陽(yang)虛(xu)。陽(yang)氣(qi)(qi)入(ru)土(tu)則實(shi)(shi),陽(yang)氣(qi)(qi)出(chu)土(tu)則虛(xu)。中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)造化(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben),人(ren)身(shen)(shen)個體亦復如是。

春月小(xiao)兒(er)出疹子,醫(yi)家用(yong)寒性(xing)之藥為治(zhi)者多死(si)。寒藥傷害(hai)陽(yang)氣(qi),中下陽(yang)虛,又加傷害(hai),故死(si)。此(ci)宇宙造化個體(ti),地面(mian)上一半(ban)地面(mian)下一半(ban),是整個圓運(yun)動(dong)的科學證明也。

化學的證明

化學化驗大(da)氣(qi)(qi),大(da)氣(qi)(qi)中有氫氣(qi)(qi),炭(tan)氣(qi)(qi),有氧氣(qi)(qi),有氮氣(qi)(qi)。氫氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing),往(wang)上浮(fu)的。炭(tan)氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing),往(wang)下沉的。氧氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing),往(wang)上升的。氮氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing) ,往(wang)下降的。氫氣(qi)(qi)自己燃(ran)燒。氧氣(qi)(qi)在水(shui)中燃(ran)燒。惟草木中最多。氮氣(qi)(qi)富(fu)有礦素。炭(tan)氣(qi)(qi)乃大(da)氣(qi)(qi)壓力壓沉地下所成(cheng)云云。

氫氣(qi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)往上(shang)浮,能自己(ji)燃(ran)燒,火(huo)氣(qi)也(ye)。氧氣(qi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)往上(shang)升(sheng),在水中(zhong)燃(ran)燒,惟(wei)草(cao)木中(zhong)最(zui)多,木氣(qi)也(ye)。木氣(qi)者,水中(zhong)之火(huo)也(ye)。氮(dan)氣(qi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)往下降,富(fu)有(you)礦素,金氣(qi)也(ye)。炭(tan)氣(qi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)往下沉,最(zui)沉者水,最(zui)沉者炭(tan)也(ye)。河(he)圖代(dai)表(biao)造化生物生命的宇宙大氣(qi)整個的圓運動。大氣(qi)之中(zhong)藏有(you)五行,化學化驗大氣(qi)藏有(you)氧氫氮(dan)炭(tan),可以思矣。

生物乃大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)所(suo)生,乃大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)整個圓(yuan)運(yun)動時所(suo)生也(ye)。化(hua)學化(hua)驗(yan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi),乃化(hua)驗(yan)不(bu)整個不(bu)運(yun)動的(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)也(ye)。河圖者,示人以整個圓(yuan)運(yun)動的(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi),又示人以分析(xi)不(bu)運(yun)動的(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)。示人以分析(xi)不(bu)運(yun)動的(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi),正(zheng)示人以愈能明了整個圓(yuan)運(yun)動的(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)。此(ci)宇宙大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)中有五行的(de)科學證明也(ye)。

生物學的證明

生(sheng)物(wu)學化(hua)驗(yan)動物(wu)尸體(ti)(ti),以尋找生(sheng)物(wu)的(de)生(sheng)命。見(jian)死體(ti)(ti)之內,盡是氧氫氮炭等毒質(zhi)。生(sheng)物(wu)個體(ti)(ti)原(yuan)質(zhi)甚多,惟此四種占(zhan)最(zui)多數。獸臟粉(fen)內尤為顯著。生(sheng)命乃在毒質(zhi)之中,實為奇事云云。

毒質(zhi)之中絕(jue)無生命,淺(qian)而易(yi)知(zhi),顯(xian)而易(yi)見之事。化驗(yan)一切生物死體,盡是氧(yang)(yang)(yang)氫氮(dan)炭(tan)等毒質(zhi)。生物個體,何以會有氧(yang)(yang)(yang)氫氮(dan)炭(tan)。氧(yang)(yang)(yang)氫氮(dan)炭(tan),何以會成毒質(zhi),本是極難(nan)知(zhi)道之事。知(zhi)道大氣的圓(yuan)運動。則知(zhi)道也。

大氣(qi)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),本來(lai)原有氧(yang)(yang)氫氮(dan)炭(tan)。若是(shi)毒質(zhi)(zhi),人(ren)人(ren)呼吸大氣(qi),豈不(bu)(bu)人(ren)人(ren)都不(bu)(bu)能生(sheng)活(huo)乎。不(bu)(bu)知大氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)氧(yang)(yang)氫氮(dan)炭(tan),本是(shi)升(sheng)浮降沉圓(yuan)運(yun)動而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)的(de)(de)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)者,氧(yang)(yang)氫氮(dan)炭(tan)分(fen)析不(bu)(bu)開,彼(bi)此融合,彼(bi)此互(hu)化(hua),如河圖的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)是(shi)也。五行的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi),是(shi)生(sheng)物的(de)(de)生(sheng)命。氧(yang)(yang)氫氮(dan)炭(tan)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he),即使生(sheng)物的(de)(de)生(sheng)命。大氣(qi)為(wei)生(sheng)物的(de)(de)父母,生(sheng)物個體的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)素(su),為(wei)大氣(qi)賦予的(de)(de)。賦予時(shi)是(shi)圓(yuan)運(yun)動的(de)(de),化(hua)驗時(shi)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)圓(yuan)運(yun)動的(de)(de)。圓(yuan)運(yun)動時(shi)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)的(de)(de),不(bu)(bu)運(yun)動時(shi)是(shi)無(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)的(de)(de)。無(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he),則四(si)氣(qi)分(fen)析,分(fen)析則成(cheng)毒質(zhi)(zhi)。

生(sheng)物個體,本(ben)來是(shi)毒質所成的。不見為(wei)(wei)毒質,只見為(wei)(wei)生(sheng)命(ming)者,圓運動而已。氧氫(qing)氮炭等毒質,獸臟(zang)粉內猶為(wei)(wei)顯著(zhu)。獸的內臟(zang)內,有養(yang)輕(qing)淡(dan)炭。人(ren)的內臟(zang)內當(dang)然(ran)亦(yi)有養(yang)輕(qing)淡(dan)炭。人(ren)身內臟(zang)內即(ji)有養(yang)輕(qing)淡(dan)炭,人(ren)身內臟(zang)內當(dang)然(ran)有五行,可以思矣。

大氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有升浮(fu)降沉(chen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)五種(zhong)物(wu)質。西醫(yi)取(qu)養輕淡(dan)炭中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)取(qu)木(mu)火(huo)金(jin)水中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)所(suo)取(qu)的(de)(de)五行(xing),以物(wu)質發生的(de)(de)作用(yong)為主。一切生理(li)(li)(li)病理(li)(li)(li)醫(yi)理(li)(li)(li),無處不是五行(xing)作用(yong)的(de)(de)關系。顧名思義(yi),則養輕淡(dan)炭的(de)(de)作用(yong),不如木(mu)火(huo)金(jin)水的(de)(de)作用(yong)周備(bei)。故(gu)用(yong)養輕淡(dan)炭中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和來談中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi),談得合處未免(mian)太(tai)少了。用(yong)養輕淡(dan)炭中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和來證明中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)的(de)(de)五行(xing),則可矣(yi)。此人身(shen)有五行(xing)的(de)(de)科學證明也。人身(shen)的(de)(de)五行(xing)詳原(yuan)理(li)(li)(li)上篇古方等(deng)篇。

生理剖解學的證明

生理剖解學,謂人身各內臟的(de)神(shen)經節,皆(jie)通胃中云(yun)云(yun)。

造化的中氣在地面(mian)上下之(zhi)際(ji),細胞的中氣在核,人身的中氣在胸臍之(zhi)間,胸臍之(zhi)間,胃也。

圓(yuan)運動學,是中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)萬能的(de)(de)。大氣(qi)呼(hu)(hu)吸樞機在胃(wei)(wei)。肺(fei)為呼(hu)(hu)吸的(de)(de)官能,中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)為呼(hu)(hu)吸的(de)(de)主(zhu)使(shi)。飲食(shi)的(de)(de)消化在胃(wei)(wei)。飲食(shi)化血,呼(hu)(hu)吸化氣(qi),分布各(ge)(ge)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang),已達(da)全身的(de)(de)動力亦再胃(wei)(wei)。胃(wei)(wei)者,中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)之位(wei)也。吾人胃(wei)(wei)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)健強,各(ge)(ge)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)皆(jie)(jie)強。胃(wei)(wei)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)如(ru)(ru)壞,各(ge)(ge)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)皆(jie)(jie)敗。治各(ge)(ge)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)之病的(de)(de)藥(yao),皆(jie)(jie)由(you)(you)胃(wei)(wei)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)輸運已達(da)各(ge)(ge)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)。非各(ge)(ge)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)神經結皆(jie)(jie)通胃(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong),如(ru)(ru)何能由(you)(you)胃(wei)(wei)已達(da)各(ge)(ge)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)乎(hu)。此中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)所以為萬能也。

生理剖解學謂(wei)各內臟的(de)神經結皆(jie)通(tong)胃(wei)中,是胃(wei)臟之中原有各內臟的(de)原素(su)矣。河圖一(yi)二(er)三(san)四(si)之中,皆(jie)有五數(shu),實由于(yu)五數(shu)之中原有一(yi)二(er)三(san)四(si)也。

科(ke)學家謂成人的血液,一小時(shi)行(xing)六百八十七英里(li)。運(yun)行(xing)之速,莫如(ru)(ru)(ru)圓(yuan)運(yun)動(dong)。圓(yuan)運(yun)動(dong)必有(you)中(zhong)力。中(zhong)醫學中(zhong)氣(qi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)軸,四(si)維(wei)如(ru)(ru)(ru)輪。非各(ge)內臟的神(shen)經結皆通胃(wei)中(zhong),運(yun)動(dong)哪能迅速如(ru)(ru)(ru)此。此中(zhong)醫學中(zhong)氣(qi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)軸,四(si)維(wei)如(ru)(ru)(ru)輪的科(ke)學證明(ming)也。

細胞學的證明

細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)學謂(wei)一個(ge)細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao),有(you)(you)膜(mo),有(you)(you)螺旋網狀,有(you)(you)核。一個(ge)分(fen)裂為(wei)二,二分(fen)為(wei)四,以至分(fen)為(wei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)(shu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)。無(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)(shu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao),集合而成(cheng)人的個(ge)體。無(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)(shu)個(ge)細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)的物(wu)質能力,與(yu)運動(dong)的規則(ze),與(yu)最初一個(ge)細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)無(wu)(wu)(wu)異,將一個(ge)細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao),切成(cheng)兩半(ban)(ban)。一半(ban)(ban)有(you)(you)核,一半(ban)(ban)無(wu)(wu)(wu)核。無(wu)(wu)(wu)核的一半(ban)(ban),立刻(ke)死滅,有(you)(you)核的一半(ban)(ban),經核的運動(dong),仍能回復成(cheng)一整個(ge)細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)。又云(yun)細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)是氧(yang)氫氮炭所成(cheng)云(yun)云(yun)。

陰陽二(er)氣,交合(he)運動則成(cheng)細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)。圓運動的(de)古中醫學,視人身個(ge)體(ti)(ti)只是(shi)一個(ge)細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)耳。細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)膜者(zhe)(zhe),個(ge)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)維也(ye)。螺旋網狀者(zhe)(zhe),各臟腑經絡的(de)升降也(ye)。細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)核者(zhe)(zhe),中氣也(ye)。

將一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞切為兩半(ban),無(wu)核(he)的(de)一(yi)半(ban),立(li)刻死滅(mie)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),無(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)氣也(ye)。有核(he)的(de)一(yi)半(ban),仍能回復成(cheng)一(yi)整個(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),中(zhong)(zhong)氣運(yun)(yun)(yun)動,能生四(si)維也(ye)。一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞分裂為二(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),中(zhong)(zhong)氣運(yun)(yun)(yun)動,細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞增生也(ye)。無(wu)數(shu)(shu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞,集合而成(cheng)人的(de)個(ge)(ge)(ge)體(ti)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),中(zhong)(zhong)氣分布(bu)也(ye)。無(wu)數(shu)(shu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞的(de)物質能力與運(yun)(yun)(yun)動的(de)規則,仍與最初的(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞無(wu)異者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),人身是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)河(he)圖,無(wu)數(shu)(shu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞,仍是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)河(he)圖也(ye)。一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)造化的(de)單位,只是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)河(he)圖,只是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞耳。

氧(yang)(yang)(yang)氫(qing)氮(dan)(dan)炭是(shi)升(sheng)浮(fu)降沉圓(yuan)運(yun)動大氣(qi)(qi)內的(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)。細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)氫(qing)氮(dan)(dan)炭成的(de)(de)(de),可(ke)知細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)升(sheng)浮(fu)降沉圓(yuan)運(yun)動的(de)(de)(de)大氣(qi)(qi)成的(de)(de)(de)。科(ke)學(xue)家(jia)能得(de)見細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)氫(qing)氮(dan)(dan)炭,不能得(de)見細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)氫(qing)氮(dan)(dan)炭的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)和。氧(yang)(yang)(yang)氫(qing)氮(dan)(dan)炭的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)和,細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)生命(ming)(ming)也(ye)。科(ke)學(xue)無(wu)法(fa)得(de)見細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)生命(ming)(ming),只因(yin)科(ke)學(xue)有法(fa)得(de)見細(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)氫(qing)氮(dan)(dan)炭故耳。此中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)運(yun)動則生四維的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學(xue)證明也(ye)。

營養學的證明

營養學謂,用分析過的(de)(de)食物各成份,由人工混合以行動物實(shi)驗。其(qi)結(jie)果和天然食物大不相同。用分析過純碎的(de)(de)牛(niu)乳蛋白質豚脂糖類無機鹽類,照牛(niu)乳的(de)(de)成分配合以為(wei)飼料(liao)。將(jiang)肢(zhi)體重量(liang)和發(fa)(fa)育狀(zhuang)態相等的(de)(de)數頭白鼠,分為(wei)甲(jia)乙(yi)(yi)兩組(zu)(zu)。于(yu)上列飼料(liao)之外,并加(jia)(jia)(jia)二毫(hao)的(de)(de)鮮牛(niu)乳于(yu)甲(jia)組(zu)(zu),乙(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu)不加(jia)(jia)(jia),比(bi)較各組(zu)(zu)發(fa)(fa)育狀(zhuang)態。結(jie)果乙(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu)體重日(ri)(ri)減,逐漸(jian)衰(shuai)弱。甲(jia)組(zu)(zu)發(fa)(fa)育健全,體重日(ri)(ri)增。十八(ba)日(ri)(ri)之后,加(jia)(jia)(jia)同量(liang)的(de)(de)鮮牛(niu)乳于(yu) 乙(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu),甲(jia)組(zu)(zu)不加(jia)(jia)(jia)。其(qi)結(jie)果適相反。甲(jia)組(zu)(zu)漸(jian)衰(shuai),乙(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu)迅速的(de)(de)回復其(qi)體重。這(zhe)天然食物內(nei),必(bi)有一(yi)種營養上不可缺的(de)(de)活(huo)力素云云。

生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)秉宇宙(zhou)圓(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)動的(de)(de)大氣(qi)而生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),大氣(qi)是(shi)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)動,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)亦是(shi)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)動。天(tian)(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)動,所謂(wei)活(huo)力(li)素(su)是(shi)也(ye)。天(tian)(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)圓(yuan)(yuan),一(yi)經分析(xi),便成不圓(yuan)(yuan)。既成不圓(yuan)(yuan),與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)力(li)量的(de)(de)元素(su)相反,故有上述結(jie)果。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命是(shi)整個(ge)的(de)(de)圓(yuan)(yuan),故化學(xue)(xue)分析(xi),獨不可用于(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命上。所以古(gu)中醫的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)理(li)方法,總是(shi)一(yi)整個(ge)的(de)(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)動。此(ci)整個(ge)圓(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)動乃有生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命的(de)(de)科學(xue)(xue)證明也(ye)。

氣象學的證明

氣(qi)象學謂包(bao)圍地面的(de)天空(kong),皆(jie)是極厚(hou)的(de)星(xing)氣(qi)。此(ci)星(xing)氣(qi)壓(ya)入地面之下,則成礦質,礦氣(qi)上升,又成星(xing)氣(qi)云云。

礦(kuang)為金屬。星(xing)(xing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)成礦(kuang)質,是(shi)星(xing)(xing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)即金氣(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)。滿地(di)(di)面皆此(ci)星(xing)(xing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)金氣(qi)(qi)(qi)所降壓(ya)(ya),是(shi)極(ji)(ji)冷極(ji)(ji)陰極(ji)(ji)縮的(de)(de),為何能(neng)成有(you)生(sheng)(sheng)物生(sheng)(sheng)命的(de)(de)宇宙。被(bei)金氣(qi)(qi)(qi)降壓(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)面,有(you)了太陽(yang)的(de)(de)光熱(re)(re)。此(ci)光熱(re)(re)射(she)到地(di)(di)面,是(shi)往上(shang)(shang)(shang)澎(peng)(peng)脹的(de)(de)。盡他的(de)(de)澎(peng)(peng)脹力量(liang)(liang),將星(xing)(xing)球下降的(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)力散(san)開(kai)。散(san)開(kai)的(de)(de)范圍內,就是(shi)一(yi)個生(sheng)(sheng)物生(sheng)(sheng)命的(de)(de)宇宙。散(san)開(kai)的(de)(de)力量(liang)(liang),最(zui)(zui)小是(shi)冬(dong)(dong)至前后,最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)是(shi)夏至前后。此(ci)力量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)小,循(xun)環增(zeng)減。大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)澎(peng)(peng)力于(yu)壓(ya)(ya)力,亦循(xun)環增(zeng)減。澎(peng)(peng)壓(ya)(ya)循(xun)環,因成歲(sui)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。澎(peng)(peng)是(shi)由地(di)(di)面之(zhi)下澎(peng)(peng)出地(di)(di)面上(shang)(shang)(shang)來,澎(peng)(peng)力增(zeng)則(ze)(ze)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)升(sheng)浮。壓(ya)(ya)是(shi)由地(di)(di)面上(shang)(shang)(shang)壓(ya)(ya)入地(di)(di)面下去,壓(ya)(ya)力增(zeng)則(ze)(ze)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)下沉。升(sheng)浮則(ze)(ze)熱(re)(re),降沉則(ze)(ze)寒。地(di)(di)面上(shang)(shang)(shang)見(jian)為寒,地(di)(di)面下已熱(re)(re)矣。地(di)(di)面上(shang)(shang)(shang)見(jian)為熱(re)(re),地(di)(di)面下已寒矣。礦(kuang)坑(keng)底的(de)(de)礦(kuang)工,夏日著冬(dong)(dong)衣(yi),冬(dong)(dong)日著夏衣(yi)。地(di)(di)面之(zhi)下,夏寒冬(dong)(dong)熱(re)(re)之(zhi)故。

化學家于秋后化驗二十(shi)噸(dun)海(hai)(hai)水(shui),內(nei)含三便士金(jin)(jin)質(zhi)。于秋前化驗二十(shi)噸(dun)海(hai)(hai)水(shui),不(bu)及三便士金(jin)(jin)質(zhi)云云。此(ci)大氣(qi)中的(de)金(jin)(jin)氣(qi)旺于秋之據。秋后大氣(qi)壓力較大,金(jin)(jin)氣(qi)降入(ru)海(hai)(hai)水(shui)者較多也。

游泳家謂(wei)水中(zhong)溫度,秋(qiu)后比秋(qiu)前高。此(ci)秋(qiu)金(jin)下壓的事(shi)實(shi)也。

氣(qi)(qi)(qi)象學又謂(wei)由地面(mian)往(wang)上若千(qian)(qian)尺為大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)對(dui)(dui)流(liu)層,對(dui)(dui)流(liu)層以(yi)上,為大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)同(tong)溫(wen)層。又謂(wei)地面(mian)以(yi)下(xia)若千(qian)(qian)尺內,為不(bu)定溫(wen)層。若千(qian)(qian)尺外,為有定溫(wen)層云(yun)(yun)云(yun)(yun)。對(dui)(dui)流(liu)層,大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)圓運動個(ge)(ge)體的(de)上方(fang)也。不(bu)定溫(wen)層,大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)圓運動個(ge)(ge)體的(de)下(xia)方(fang)也。地面(mian)之際,為大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)圓運動的(de)中心。所(suo)以(yi)植(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)子所(suo)發(fa)的(de)芽,是旋轉相(xiang)抱的(de)環形也。

說者謂樹株個體(ti),在地(di)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)者較長,在地(di)面(mian)(mian)下(xia)者較短。認為地(di)面(mian)(mian)之際非圓運動的中(zhong)心。不(bu)知地(di)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)是虛空(kong)的,地(di)面(mian)(mian)下(xia)是實體(ti)的。氣(qi)往地(di)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)行(xing)易,氣(qi)往地(di)面(mian)(mian)下(xia)行(xing)難。地(di)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)的大氣(qi)運動,容量是上(shang)(shang)多下(xia)少,力量則上(shang)(shang)下(xia)平均。如(ru)不(bu)平均,種子發(fa)芽,如(ru)何能有旋轉的環(huan)形乎(hu)。

大氣(qi)(qi)距地(di)面遠(yuan)則稀(xi)薄(bo),距地(di)面近則濃(nong)厚。造(zao)化生(sheng)物生(sheng)命的(de)宇宙,當在(zai)大氣(qi)(qi)濃(nong)厚之(zhi)處(chu)(chu),中(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)多則濃(nong)厚。對(dui)流層(ceng)以(yi)下(xia)(xia)無定溫層(ceng)以(yi)上近地(di)面之(zhi)處(chu)(chu),則中(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)多。造(zao)化個(ge)體皆中(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)圓(yuan)運動所分布,中(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)中(zhong)心,則在(zai)地(di)面上下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)際也。

航空探(tan)險家謂同(tong)溫層,一(yi)月(yue)與七月(yue)比較,七月(yue)距(ju)地面最(zui)遠(yuan)(yuan),一(yi)月(yue)距(ju)地面最(zui)近(jin)。大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)壓力加(jia)多則近(jin),減少則遠(yuan)(yuan)也。整(zheng)個(ge)遠(yuan)(yuan)近(jin)中(zhong)間,可以悟易經宇宙(zhou)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)造化圓(yuan)運動個(ge)體的(de)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)焉,此宇宙(zhou)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)金氣(qi)(qi)的(de)的(de)科學證明,與宇宙(zhou)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)圓(yuan)運動個(ge)體的(de)上下范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)的(de)科學證明也。

土壤學的證明

土(tu)壤學(xue)謂試取地面(mian)上一(yi)克(ke)重(zhong)的土(tu)壤分(fen)析(xi)化驗(yan)。此些(xie)許(xu)土(tu)壤中,竟(jing)含有(you)三十六(liu)(liu)種生物的元(yuan)素(su)。這些(xie)許(xu)土(tu)壤,不(bu)惟(wei)此處(chu)與彼處(chu)不(bu)同(tong),即同(tong)一(yi)地的土(tu)壤,所取之時(shi)不(bu)同(tong),所取得的土(tu)壤亦不(bu)同(tong)云云。一(yi)克(ke)約重(zhong)二分(fen)六(liu)(liu)厘。

其(qi)不(bu)同(tong)者,大氣(qi)(qi)圓運(yun)動的(de)時間(jian)不(bu)同(tong),與圓運(yun)動的(de)力量不(bu)同(tong),所成的(de)中氣(qi)(qi)亦不(bu)同(tong)也。些許土(tu)壤而有如許之多的(de)生(sheng)物元(yuan)素者,土(tu)壤為大氣(qi)(qi)升降(jiang)交會的(de)中氣(qi)(qi)之所在。中氣(qi)(qi)之所在,乃(nai)生(sheng)命之所出也。

常見種旱(han)地(di)麥(mai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)家人。一(yi)(yi)家三(san)日(ri)鋤(chu)(chu)土一(yi)(yi)次(ci),一(yi)(yi)家總共只鋤(chu)(chu)土一(yi)(yi)次(ci)。到了收(shou)獲(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候,三(san)日(ri)一(yi)(yi)鋤(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)比只鋤(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)收(shou)麥(mai)七八倍(bei)。因(yin)三(san)日(ri)一(yi)(yi)鋤(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de),土質輕松,地(di)面(mian)(mian)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱力(li)容(rong)易降下去,地(di)面(mian)(mian)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)水分容(rong)易升上來。地(di)面(mian)(mian)之際(ji),乃大氣升降制造(zao)中(zhong)氣之處。升降密則中(zhong)氣旺,中(zhong)氣得的(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo),故生(sheng)(sheng)命力(li)多(duo),所(suo)以收(shou)獲(huo)多(duo)。只鋤(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de),土質繆固,大氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)升降不能迅(xun)速,所(suo)造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)氣減少,所(suo)有(you)收(shou)獲(huo)減少也。如將三(san)日(ri)一(yi)(yi)鋤(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)土壤,用(yong)化學(xue)化驗,或(huo)不止有(you)三(san)十六種生(sheng)(sheng)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)元(yuan)素,亦未(wei)可(ke)知。造(zao)化生(sheng)(sheng)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)氣,時時不同,所(suo)以人的(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)濁壽夭,人的(de)(de)(de)(de)靈愚賢蠢,亦各不同也。

吾人居(ju)住樓(lou)房、不如居(ju)住平地健(jian)康(kang),居(ju)住水門丁建筑的(de)市場(chang),不如居(ju)住野地健(jian)康(kang)。一離大氣(qi)圓(yuan)運動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心近(jin),一離大氣(qi)圓(yuan)運動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心遠也。一則(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)少,一則(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)多也。人身(shen)觸電(dian),速用黃土(tu)調水敷身(shen),可望救活。任何毒(du)物(wu),埋于土(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其毒(du)自(zi)消。造化(hua)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和,在土(tu)壤之(zhi)際也。此宇(yu)宙大氣(qi)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)在地面(mian)之(zhi)際的(de)土(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)科學(xue)證明也。

無線電學的證明

無線(xian)(xian)(xian)電學謂無線(xian)(xian)(xian)電收(shou)音(yin)(yin)機之(zhi)發音(yin)(yin),乃大氣中的電波(bo),由天線(xian)(xian)(xian)地線(xian)(xian)(xian)通(tong)入機中,發生感(gan)應(ying)作用(yong)。由感(gan)應(ying)振動(dong),發生音(yin)(yin)波(bo)。但必須天線(xian)(xian)(xian)地線(xian)(xian)(xian)通(tong)入機內之(zhi)線(xian)(xian)(xian),作多數(shu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈之(zhi)后,方(fang)能發生感(gan)應(ying)作用(yong)。如(ru)無線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈,謹系直線(xian)(xian)(xian),便不能發生感(gan)應(ying)作用(yong)。海洋面(mian)與低原地面(mian),誘(you)電率極(ji)大,平原次之(zhi),大建(jian)筑物多的城市又次之(zhi),山巖誘(you)電率極(ji)少云云。

電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)是(shi)充滿于(yu)造化生物生命的(de)宇宙個體(ti)之間的(de)。此宇宙個體(ti),地面(mian)上得(de)一(yi)(yi)半,地面(mian)下得(de)一(yi)(yi)半。兩半之間,中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)所在(zai),中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)乃(nai)陰電(dian)陽(yang)電(dian)交合的(de)媒能(neng)。宇宙的(de)圓(yuan)運動(dong),為制造中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)工作。天線地線通入收音(yin)機之線,作多(duo)數圓(yuan)圈,天線地線便是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個制造中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)大圓(yuan)運動(dong)。一(yi)(yi)個線的(de)圓(yuan)圈,又是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個制造中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)圓(yuan)運動(dong)。圓(yuan)運動(dong)的(de)個體(ti)多(duo),增加的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)多(duo),即是(shi)增加的(de)媒能(neng)多(duo)。所以感應而發音(yin)也。

電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)升降,通(tong)過水(shui)(shui)質較通(tong)過土質迅(xun)速。水(shui)(shui)面之際,為電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)升降交會之處(chu),中氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)較地(di)面之際特多,故(gu)(gu)誘電(dian)(dian)率(lv)極(ji)大(da)(da)。低原(yuan)地(di)水(shui)(shui)質較平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)地(di)多,中氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)亦(yi)較平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)地(di)多,故(gu)(gu)誘電(dian)(dian)率(lv)亦(yi)較大(da)(da)。平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)地(di)水(shui)(shui)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)較少(shao)(shao)(shao),故(gu)(gu)誘電(dian)(dian)率(lv)亦(yi)較少(shao)(shao)(shao)。如在蒙古沙(sha)漠極(ji)乏(fa)水(shui)(shui)質之地(di)、誘電(dian)(dian)率(lv)必較更(geng)(geng)少(shao)(shao)(shao)。人行沙(sha)漠,呼吸(xi)短促,大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的中氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缺乏(fa)故(gu)(gu)也。凡大(da)(da)建筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)多之地(di),地(di)面用水(shui)(shui)門丁堅筑(zhu)(zhu)之,大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不易升降,中氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)已少(shao)(shao)(shao)。磚壁相接,又(you)將大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中原(yuan)有的圓運動(dong),阻礙而消(xiao)滅之,中氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)更(geng)(geng)少(shao)(shao)(shao),所以誘電(dian)(dian)率(lv)更(geng)(geng)少(shao)(shao)(shao)。山巖的巖石,既無土質,又(you)無水(shui)(shui)質,中氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)少(shao)(shao)(shao)所以誘電(dian)(dian)率(lv)亦(yi)少(shao)(shao)(shao)。所以在建筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)多的市場居住(zhu)的人,身體不壯(zhuang),壽命不長。偶游郊野,便覺大(da)(da)快也。醫院不可(ke)用水(shui)(shui)門丁筑(zhu)(zhu)地(di),更(geng)(geng)不可(ke)住(zhu)樓。

印度學者,利(li)用宇宙電(dian)磁的(de)能(neng)力治病(bing)。其法(fa)用汽車的(de)發(fa)電(dian)機,以鉛線數尺,一端(duan)(duan)系于電(dian)機,一端(duan)(duan)插入水瓶(ping)(ping)。俟電(dian)發(fa)后(hou),水瓶(ping)(ping)的(de)水起了電(dian)華,將此水治劇(ju)痛(tong),并治神經(jing)衰弱,名曰感(gan)電(dian)水。劇(ju)痛(tong)者,人身陰(yin)陽二氣的(de)圓(yuan)運動(dong)(dong)不通也。神經(jing)衰弱者,人身陰(yin)陽二氣所成的(de)中氣不足(zu)也。感(gan)電(dian)水,感(gan)受宇宙電(dian)磁陰(yin)陽二電(dian)圓(yuan)運動(dong)(dong)之能(neng)力。故(gu)效。此水用雨水,不用井水河水。

近代衛生學(xue),謂海(hai)洋的大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)最(zui)能健身(shen)(shen)。何以(yi)最(zui)能健身(shen)(shen),因其封藏的陽氣(qi)(qi)(qi)多、升降速(su)、中(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)密,圓運動(dong)的力量,較(jiao)陸地的大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)大也。人謂陸地有五行(xing),海(hai)洋五行(xing)不(bu)全。不(bu)知木(mu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)乃太陽的熱,被金(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)收(shou)入(ru)水(shui)(shui)底,再由水(shui)(shui)底升出水(shui)(shui)外之(zhi)稱(cheng)。土氣(qi)(qi)(qi)即(ji)升降浮沉的中(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。土氣(qi)(qi)(qi)亦(yi)稱(cheng)中(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi),中(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)亦(yi)稱(cheng)土氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。海(hai)洋無(wu)土氣(qi)(qi)(qi),有中(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。將海(hai)水(shui)(shui)分作上下兩層看,下層屬水(shui)(shui)氣(qi)(qi)(qi),上層屬中(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。此(ci)海(hai)洋之(zhi)河圖也。

以前天(tian)津(jin)租界(jie),英(ying)國(guo)花(hua)園(yuan)法國(guo)花(hua)園(yuan)。英(ying)國(guo)花(hua)園(yuan)游(you)人極(ji)少,法國(guo)花(hua)園(yuan)游(you)人極(ji)多。英(ying)國(guo)的(de)多是水門丁筑地(di)面(mian)。法國(guo)的(de)地(di)面(mian)是松土上敷細(xi)石子(zi),時時灑水,地(di)面(mian)上的(de)大氣(qi)升(sheng)降(jiang)密,中(zhong)氣(qi)多。游(you)人呼吸其間(jian),身體頓覺(jue)爽(shuang)健也。此(ci)宇宙大氣(qi)陰陽升(sheng)降(jiang)則生中(zhong)氣(qi)的(de)科學證明也。

力學的證明

力(li)(li)學云(yun),宇宙(zhou)之間,只(zhi)有五(wu)力(li)(li)。升力(li)(li)、降力(li)(li),離心(xin)力(li)(li),向(xiang)心(xin)力(li)(li),平衡力(li)(li)云(yun)云(yun)。

向心(xin)力(li)(li),秉(bing)宇(yu)宙(zhou)的(de)陰(yin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。離心(xin)力(li)(li),秉(bing)宇(yu)宙(zhou)的(de)陽氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。升力(li)(li),秉(bing)陰(yin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中的(de)陽氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。降力(li)(li),秉(bing)陽氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中的(de)陰(yin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。平衡力(li)(li),秉(bing)宇(yu)宙(zhou)的(de)中氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。向心(xin)力(li)(li),河圖之水氣(qi)(qi)(qi)也。離心(xin)力(li)(li),河圖之火氣(qi)(qi)(qi)也。升力(li)(li),河圖之木氣(qi)(qi)(qi)也。降力(li)(li),河圖之金氣(qi)(qi)(qi)也。

由(you)氣生(sheng)力(li)(li)(li),由(you)力(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。升力(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)疏泄(xie)的作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),降力(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)收斂的作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),向心(xin)力(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)封藏的作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),離心(xin)力(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)煊通的作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),平(ping)衡力(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)運(yun)(yun)(yun)化的作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。運(yun)(yun)(yun)化者,中氣運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)則四維化合而得(de)其平(ping)也。總由(you)太陽的陽熱,射到陰冷的地(di)面,運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)而成(cheng)。整個的五(wu)力(li)(li)(li),惟河圖(tu)能表(biao)現(xian)之也。

河圖的(de)力(li)(li)學,向(xiang)心(xin)力(li)(li)系(xi)由地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang),向(xiang)入地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)。離(li)(li)心(xin)力(li)(li)系(xi)由地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia),離(li)(li)出地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)。升力(li)(li)系(xi)由地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia),升出地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)。降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)力(li)(li)系(xi)由地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang),降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)入地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)。平衡(heng)力(li)(li)系(xi)圓運動(dong)于地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)中。而升力(li)(li)即是降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)力(li)(li)。降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)力(li)(li)即是升力(li)(li)。離(li)(li)心(xin)力(li)(li)即是向(xiang)心(xin)力(li)(li)。向(xiang)心(xin)力(li)(li)即是離(li)(li)心(xin)力(li)(li)。皆由平衡(heng)力(li)(li)的(de)中氣所變化。此河圖圓運動(dong)的(de)萬能也(ye)。

力(li)學(xue)又云,升(sheng)降不(bu)已,則(ze)生(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)。造化(hua)的(de)(de)大氣(qi)(qi),本(ben)(ben)陰陽(yang)升(sheng)降的(de)(de)交合,而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)物個(ge)體(ti)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)。生(sheng)物的(de)(de)個(ge)體(ti),本(ben)(ben)個(ge)體(ti)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi),而(er)交合各個(ge)體(ti)的(de)(de)陰陽(yang)升(sheng)降。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)者,交合陰電陽(yang)電之媒能,所謂(wei)以(yi)太是也。古(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫學(xue)謂(wei)由(you)升(sheng)降而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi),是為(wei)先天(tian)。由(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)升(sheng)降,是為(wei)后(hou)(hou)天(tian)。升(sheng)降不(bu)已,則(ze)生(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)。既生(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li),升(sheng)降更不(bu)能已。此(ci)古(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫學(xue)先天(tian)后(hou)(hou)天(tian)并包之圓(yuan)運動法也。此(ci)河圖(tu)代(dai)表宇(yu)宙(zhou)造化(hua)整個(ge)圓(yuan)運動,與代(dai)表生(sheng)物個(ge)體(ti)整個(ge)圓(yuan)運動的(de)(de)科學(xue)證明也。

物理學的證明

牛頓發明宇宙(zhou)引(yin)力,是(shi)直(zhi)線(xian)的(de)。愛因斯坦絕不相信引(yin)力是(shi)直(zhi)線(xian)。謂宇宙(zhou)引(yin)力,一(yi)定(ding)是(shi)曲線(xian)云云。河(he)圖的(de)圓運動,即是(shi)曲線(xian)也。

愛因斯(si)坦相(xiang)對(dui)論,謂(wei)引(yin)力場(chang)和(he)電磁(ci)場(chang),其實(shi)是(shi)一(yi)個東西,只須用一(yi)種公律,便支(zhi)配了他們(men)兩個云(yun)云(yun)。河圖的圓(yuan)運(yun)動,乃完全的公律也。

科學家(jia)謂原(yuan)質變化(hua),為宇宙的原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)云(yun)云(yun)。河圖的圓運動,乃原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)也。

物(wu)理(li)(li)學前三(san)十(shi)年,曾于陰(yin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之間,發現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。謂一(yi)個(ge)(ge)陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),與(yu)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)陰(yin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),緊密(mi)接合,遂運(yun)(yun)(yun)動而成中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。宇宙間一(yi)切物(wu)質,根本歸(gui)(gui)于陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)陰(yin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。近(jin)三(san)十(shi)年又于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之間發見卍(wan) 子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)云云。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者,河(he)圖中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣也。卍(wan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者,整個(ge)(ge)的(de)河(he)圖運(yun)(yun)(yun)動也。物(wu)理(li)(li)學既發明中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),乃謂中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為零(ling)原(yuan)素,陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)與(yu)陰(yin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是相對(dui)的(de),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)無相對(dui)的(de),故(gu)稱曰零(ling)也。河(he)圖的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),則(ze)與(yu)各(ge)方面均相對(dui)的(de),而且各(ge)方面的(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動,皆有中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化合在內。卍(wan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為整個(ge)(ge)河(he)圖運(yun)(yun)(yun)動。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為河(he)圖中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心。故(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)學的(de)生理(li)(li)病(bing)理(li)(li)醫(yi)理(li)(li),無不歸(gui)(gui)納于一(yi)個(ge)(ge)河(he)圖。此大氣中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有河(he)圖的(de)科學證(zheng)明也。

醫學大概的意義

人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生也(ye),得大氣(qi)(qi)五(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全,故人(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)萬(wan)物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靈。物之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生也(ye),得大氣(qi)(qi)五(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian),故物為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。全者,五(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)調勻、不(bu)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)多(duo)、不(bu)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)、圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)而(er)又圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)者五(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),有一方偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)多(duo)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。類(lei)如(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻(ma)黃(huang),偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)于(yu)(yu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)泄(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。芍藥(yao)(yao)(yao),偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)于(yu)(yu)收(shou)(shou)斂(lian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。半夏,偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)于(yu)(yu)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。升(sheng)麻(ma),偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)于(yu)(yu)上升(sheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。甘草,偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)于(yu)(yu)補中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。古(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)治病(bing)方法,汗閉(bi)(bi)惡寒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing),是人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)泄(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)少(shao)(shao)(shao),收(shou)(shou)斂(lian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)多(duo)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)瀉(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)多(duo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻(ma)黃(huang),以(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)加疏(shu)(shu)(shu)泄(xie)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)收(shou)(shou)斂(lian)為(wei)(wei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。汗多(duo)發熱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing),是人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)收(shou)(shou)斂(lian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)少(shao)(shao)(shao),疏(shu)(shu)(shu)泄(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)多(duo)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)收(shou)(shou)斂(lian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)多(duo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)芍藥(yao)(yao)(yao),以(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)加收(shou)(shou)斂(lian)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)瀉(xie)為(wei)(wei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。嘔吐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing),是人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)多(duo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半夏為(wei)(wei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。肛門重墜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing),是人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)上升(sheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)上升(sheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)多(duo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)升(sheng)麻(ma)為(wei)(wei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。收(shou)(shou)斂(lian)與疏(shu)(shu)(shu)泄(xie)欲調于(yu)(yu)平(ping),上升(sheng)與下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)欲調于(yu)(yu)平(ping),必(bi)賴中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旋(xuan)轉。故用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)上諸藥(yao)(yao)(yao),必(bi)兼用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)甘草以(yi)補中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)。反之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)汗閉(bi)(bi)惡寒而(er)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)芍藥(yao)(yao)(yao),汗多(duo)發熱而(er)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麻(ma)黃(huang),嘔吐而(er)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)升(sheng)麻(ma),下(xia)墜而(er)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)半夏,與用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)上升(sheng)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)收(shou)(shou)斂(lian)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)瀉(xie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)而(er)不(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。皆能(neng)將人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)不(bu)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong),偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)上加偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian),使圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)的(de)個體(ti),成(cheng)了(le)直不(bu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)的(de)個體(ti)而(er)死。人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)五(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生,運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)即(ji)是人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)。人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)五(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),是人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)的(de)病(bing),即(ji)是人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)的(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),所以(yi)幫助(zhu)人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)自己(ji)的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),以(yi)治自己(ji)的(de)病(bing)。倘人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)已無,藥(yao)(yao)(yao)亦不(bu)發生作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)效力(li)也(ye)。古(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)學(xue),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物性圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian),以(yi)調和人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)也(ye)。此其(qi)大概也(ye)。

漢代張仲景先(xian)師(shi),著傷(shang)寒雜病論,為中醫(yi)內科(ke)方藥(yao)祖本。無(wu)一方不(bu)(bu)是整個(ge)五(wu)行(xing)圓(yuan)(yuan)運動(dong)(dong)的治法。雖(sui)局部(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)病,治法仍是整個(ge)。自來醫(yi)書(shu),雖(sui)為無(wu)有(you)系統(tong),無(wu)有(you)原則,無(wu)有(you)證實說(shuo)明(ming)。學(xue)者(zhe)雖(sui)不(bu)(bu)知道五(wu)行(xing)圓(yuan)(yuan)運動(dong)(dong)的所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)然(ran)。然(ran)總在五(wu)行(xing)圓(yuan)(yuan)運動(dong)(dong)里摸(mo)索。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)隨時(shi)隨地皆有(you)良醫(yi)繼起(qi)。使(shi)中醫(yi)學(xue)至(zhi)今不(bu)(bu)衰。歷代皆有(you)整理(li)中醫(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)舉(ju),規模(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)宏,用款(kuan)之(zhi)(zhi)多(duo),以(yi)(yi)(yi)前清乾隆年間(jian)詔(zhao)修(xiu)醫(yi)宗(zong)金鑒為極盛(sheng)。書(shu)成(cheng),除(chu)針(zhen)灸正骨外科(ke)之(zhi)(zhi)外,徒亂人意,無(wu)有(you)用處。因當事(shi)者(zhe)不(bu)(bu)知陰陽五(wu)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)然(ran),敷衍成(cheng)書(shu)故也。今何如者(zhe)。

最早的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物學,分生(sheng)(sheng)氣(qi)說(shuo)機械(xie)說(shuo)。生(sheng)(sheng)氣(qi)說(shuo),無物質(zhi)(zhi)上的(de)證(zheng)(zheng)據。機械(xie)說(shuo),有物質(zhi)(zhi)上的(de)證(zheng)(zheng)據。故生(sheng)(sheng)氣(qi)說(shuo)不能存在,而機械(xie)說(shuo)獨能盛(sheng)行(xing)。生(sheng)(sheng)氣(qi)者大氣(qi)也(ye)。生(sheng)(sheng)氣(qi)是整個(ge)圓運動不能分析的(de),科學是以分析為(wei)能事的(de),所以證(zheng)(zheng)明不出也(ye)。

中醫學自來(lai)(lai)認為人(ren)身(shen)是(shi)大氣(qi)所生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),故仲景先師傷(shang)寒雜病論的(de)病證方法,根于大氣(qi)。又申其說曰:人(ren)秉(bing)五行(xing)以有(you)五臟。字宙(zhou)造(zao)化、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命、古中醫學,并非分析得開的(de)三個,乃(nai)是(shi)分析不(bu)開的(de)一個。不(bu)知(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物之(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命,不(bu)見(jian)宇宙(zhou)造(zao)化之(zhi)成功。不(bu)知(zhi)牢宙(zhou)的(de)造(zao)化。不(bu)知(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命的(de)來(lai)(lai)源。古中醫學,乃(nai)宇宙(zhou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命的(de)解(jie)剖(pou)與修理學也(ye)。 

近代(dai)生(sheng)理(li)學(xue),發明(ming)人身(shen)內(nei)分泌物,乃人身(shen)的刺(ci)激(ji)素(su),為人身(shen)無(wu)形的聯(lian)絡。刺(ci)激(ji)者,人身(shen)的氣(qi)的整個圓運動的表現也。無(wu)形的氣(qi)的聯(lian)絡,死體剖解學(xue)中求之無(wu)有(you)也。商務(wu)印書出版之蔡翹生(sheng)理(li)學(xue)有(you)云(yun):細胞之生(sheng)活作用(yong)如何,吾人不可得(de)而知。若(ruo)用(yong)化學(xue)方法去(qu)分析(xi)他(ta)(ta),他(ta)(ta)的作用(yong),就會馬上停止,今天所講的,就是從生(sheng)活作用(yong)停止后(hou)得(de)來(lai)的云(yun)云(yun)。細胞生(sheng)活作用(yong)停止后(hou)的生(sheng)理(li)學(xue)中,無(wu)有(you)中醫學(xue)也。

以后國民(min),皆(jie)科學青年(nian)。古中醫學,將(jiang)來之(zhi)或(huo)興(xing)或(huo)廢,全視科學青年(nian)之(zhi)能(neng)徹底認識(shi)大氣的物(wu)質能(neng)力運動(dong)與(yu)否。

科(ke)學方法改良中(zhong)醫。科(ke)學云者,有原理有系(xi)統有證實之(zhi)謂。非死(si)(si)體(ti)剖解之(zhi)謂。死(si)(si)體(ti)剖解學,是分析的(de)(de),是片段的(de)(de),是直(zhi)不(bu)運動的(de)(de),是死(si)(si)的(de)(de)。大氣的(de)(de)古中(zhong)醫學,是不(bu)能分析的(de)(de),是整個的(de)(de),是圓(yuan)運動著(zhu)的(de)(de),是活的(de)(de)。彼此立場,適成(cheng)相(xiang)反。由(you)死(si)(si)體(ti)剖解來學中(zhong)醫的(de)(de)醫家,未(wei)曾(ceng)見(jian)其能治(zhi)大病者。

凡改良(liang)一事,必須確知此事本身的究竟,而(er)后(hou)可言何者(zhe)為(wei)良(liang),何者(zhe)為(wei)不良(liang)。向(xiang)相反之立(li)場(chang)上去求改良(liang),結果(guo)必更加不良(liang)而(er)已(yi)。分析(xi)的死體剖解學,只可作外科手術的研究。

人是(shi)(shi)生物之一,生物是(shi)(shi)大氣(qi)生的(de),故人也(ye)是(shi)(shi)大氣(qi)生的(de)。世界的(de)人如(ru)都認識(shi)人是(shi)(shi)大氣(qi)生的(de),豈止(zhi)中(zhong)醫得著改(gai)進的(de)根本(ben)辦法而已(yi)哉。中(zhong)醫不良(liang)(liang)(liang),非中(zhong)醫學(xue)本(ben)身(shen)不良(liang)(liang)(liang),乃為中(zhong)醫學(xue)本(ben)身(shen)說法的(de)書(shu)不良(liang)(liang)(liang)耳。不注意此(ci)點,乃曰取消(xiao)五行(xing),是(shi)(shi)無異(yi)坐井觀天者,嫌(xian)天小也(ye)。老子(zi)曰:執古之道,以御今之有。能知古始(shi),是(shi)(shi)謂道紀。老子(zi)之言善夫。

漢儒董仲舒(shu),謂大(da)雪節,天氣(qi)上升(sheng)(sheng),地(di)氣(qi)下(xia)降,閉(bi)塞(sai)成冬。關(guan)于(yu)生(sheng)物生(sheng)命的(de)宇宙大(da)氣(qi)圓運動,總是天氣(qi)下(xia)降地(di)氣(qi)上升(sheng)(sheng),從無一(yi)息是天氣(qi)上升(sheng)(sheng)地(di)氣(qi)下(xia)降者(zhe)。至(zhi)于(yu)大(da)雪之(zhi)時,地(di)下(xia)封藏的(de)陽氣(qi)特(te)別之(zhi)多,圓運動的(de)力量特(te)別之(zhi)大(da),更不閉(bi)塞(sai)。董仲舒(shu)下(xia)幃讀書,目不窺園(yuan)者(zhe)三年。研究宇宙,全要在(zai)事實(shi)上尋出(chu)(chu)實(shi)在(zai)憑據來(lai)。三年目不窺園(yuan),在(zai)布(bu)幃子里面,憑空(kong)瞎造謠言。后(hou)人(ren)尊(zun)之(zhi),未(wei)免太不實(shi)事求是了。荀子曰:六淫之(zhi)氣(qi),皆出(chu)(chu)于(yu)地(di)。荀子乃從實(shi)地(di)考研得來(lai)。有科(ke)學家(jia)的(de)眼光。中(zhong)國的(de)哲(zhe)學史,有實(shi)地(di)整理之(zhi)必要矣。

本文摘自彭子益(yi)著《圓運動的古中(zhong)醫學》(中(zhong)國中(zhong)醫藥出(chu)版(ban)社(she)出(chu)版(ban))

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