蒲公英(ying)(ying)（拉丁學名：.-Mazz.）菊科，蒲公英(ying)(ying)屬多年生草本植物。根圓錐狀(zhuang)，表(biao)面棕褐(he)色，皺縮，葉(xie)邊(bian)緣有時具波狀(zhuang)齒或(huo)羽狀(zhuang)深裂，基部漸狹成葉(xie)柄，葉(xie)柄及主脈常帶(dai)紅(hong)(hong)紫色，花葶上部紫紅(hong)(hong)色，密被(bei)蛛絲狀(zhuang)白色長(chang)柔毛(mao)；頭(tou)狀(zhuang)花序(xu)，總苞鐘(zhong)狀(zhuang)，瘦果(guo)暗褐(he)色，長(chang)冠毛(mao)白色，花果(guo)期4～10月(yue)。

蒲公英別名黃花(hua)地丁(ding)、婆(po)婆(po)丁(ding)、華花(hua)郎等。菊科多年(nian)生草本植物。頭狀花(hua)序，種子(zi)上有白(bai)色(se)冠毛(mao)結成(cheng)的絨球，花(hua)開(kai)后隨風(feng)飄到新的地方孕育新生命

答：蒲公英的特點

1、蒲(pu)公英的藥(yao)用(yong)價值高

蒲公(gong)英在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)的分布非常廣泛(fan)，華北(bei)、華中、華東、東北(bei)等區的許多地方，春(chun)、夏、秋三(san)季，田野、路旁、山坡，以及房前(qian)屋(wu)后(hou)，均有蒲公(gong)英生(sheng)長，是最常見(jian)的野生(sheng)花草之一(yi)。

2、蒲公英的食(shi)療效果好(hao)

蒲公(gong)英(ying)能治病(bing)療疾，古籍早有(you)記載。長期大量事實證明，蒲公(gong)英(ying)是一(yi)味(wei)珍(zhen)貴的中草藥，性味(wei)甘、苦(ku)、寒，具有(you)清熱解毒、消癰散(san)結(jie)、消炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、涼血、利尿、利膽、輕瀉、健胃(wei)、防癌(ai)等多種功能，主治急(ji)(ji)(ji)性乳腺炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、腮腺炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、淋巴腺炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、瘰癘、療毒瘡腫(zhong)、急(ji)(ji)(ji)性結(jie)膜(mo)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、咽炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、感冒發(fa)燒(shao)、急(ji)(ji)(ji)性扁桃體炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、風濕性關節炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、急(ji)(ji)(ji)性支氣管(guan)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、胃(wei)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、肝炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、肺炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、膽囊炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、急(ji)(ji)(ji)慢性闌尾炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、泌尿系統感染、骨髓(sui)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、陰道炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、盆腔炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、十二指潰瘍、痤瘡、粉刺、結(jie)石(shi)癥、以及多種癌(ai)癥等數十種病(bing)癥。

3、蒲(pu)公英的美容作用好

蒲(pu)(pu)公英(ying)不僅營養(yang)價值(zhi)豐富，藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)價值(zhi)高，是食療(liao)(liao)佳(jia)蔬、療(liao)(liao)疾良藥(yao)，而且也在美容上(shang)得到了較為廣泛的應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。不論您是干(gan)性皮膚(fu)(fu)、油(you)性皮膚(fu)(fu)、老(lao)化皮膚(fu)(fu)，還(huan)是雀(que)斑(ban)、色素(su)斑(ban)、皮膚(fu)(fu)炎、粉刺，以及痤瘡(chuang)、須瘡(chuang)、白發、脫發等(deng)，蒲(pu)(pu)公英(ying)都能幫您消(xiao)除“美中不足”，擺(bai)脫煩惱，使您“白壁無瑕”，容光煥發，如蒲(pu)(pu)公英(ying)與連翹、木賊配伍可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)皮膚(fu)(fu)保健(jian)，蒲(pu)(pu)公英(ying)與馬齒莧配伍可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)治療(liao)(liao)油(you)彩皮炎，蒲(pu)(pu)公英(ying)煎(jian)汁后(hou)過濾(lv)取汁涂(tu)抹面部可(ke)以用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)治療(liao)(liao)干(gan)性皮膚(fu)(fu)，蒲(pu)(pu)公英(ying)搗爛后(hou)摻入蜂蜜可(ke)以用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)治皺老(lao)皮膚(fu)(fu)，蒲(pu)(pu)公英(ying)鮮花煮汁早晚涂(tu)面部可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)治雀(que)斑(ban)、色素(su)斑(ban)，蒲(pu)(pu)公英(ying)汁、香(xiang)芹菜(cai)汁混勻后(hou)作潤膚(fu)(fu)液可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)治療(liao)(liao)白化色素(su)斑(ban)等(deng)。

4、蒲公(gong)英可(ke)以用作(zuo)獸藥

蒲(pu)(pu)(pu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)英(ying)(ying)不僅是人類的(de)(de)食療(liao)(liao)佳蔬(shu)和療(liao)(liao)疾良藥(yao)，而且也能在(zai)畜(chu)(chu)牧獸醫上(shang)得到較為(wei)(wei)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)應用，既可(ke)(ke)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)珍(zhen)貴的(de)(de)飼(si)料添(tian)加(jia)劑(ji)，又可(ke)(ke)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)多(duo)(duo)種家(jia)畜(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)種疾病。如(ru)蒲(pu)(pu)(pu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)英(ying)(ying)全草加(jia)水煮汁灌服(fu)可(ke)(ke)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)家(jia)畜(chu)(chu)上(shang)呼吸(xi)道感染，蒲(pu)(pu)(pu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)英(ying)(ying)煎(jian)水熱洗(xi)患部可(ke)(ke)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)家(jia)畜(chu)(chu)乳房炎(yan)，蒲(pu)(pu)(pu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)英(ying)(ying)、紫花地丁、冬瓜子配(pei)伍(wu)可(ke)(ke)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)家(jia)畜(chu)(chu)肺氣腫(zhong)、發燒氣喘，蒲(pu)(pu)(pu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)英(ying)(ying)與茵(yin)陳蒿配(pei)伍(wu)可(ke)(ke)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)羊尿澀疼、發燒肚(du)脹，蒲(pu)(pu)(pu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)英(ying)(ying)、王不留行共研細(xi)末以(yi)黃(huang)酒、紅糖為(wei)(wei)引可(ke)(ke)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)母(mu)畜(chu)(chu)缺乳，蒲(pu)(pu)(pu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)英(ying)(ying)煎(jian)汁加(jia)白糖調服(fu)可(ke)(ke)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)牛、馬鼻出血，蒲(pu)(pu)(pu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)英(ying)(ying)、杏仁、明(ming)礬煎(jian)汁溫(wen)服(fu)可(ke)(ke)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)牛、馬喉炎(yan)，蒲(pu)(pu)(pu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)英(ying)(ying)、黃(huang)菊花共搗爛敷患處可(ke)(ke)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)家(jia)畜(chu)(chu)癰腫(zhong)療(liao)(liao)瘡等。

5、蒲(pu)公英較高觀賞(shang)價值

1、蒲公英的內(nei)秀表現：①樸(pu)實無華，長(chang)勢極(ji)旺，頗(po)為狀觀。②春(chun)、秋兩次開花(hua)，春(chun)季花(hua)期極(ji)早。③花(hua)雖不(bu)大，不(bu)及(ji)牡丹、玫瑰、櫻花(hua)之艷(yan)麗(li)，但其花(hua)量大而純(chun)，別具(ju)一(yi)(yi)格(ge)，也頗(po)受(shou)人們(men)喜愛(ai)。④用(yong)途廣(guang)，可一(yi)(yi)舉多得，事半而功(gong)倍。

2、生命力極強的表現：①種植一次，可利(li)用多(duo)年。②花(hua)罷成絮，因風(feng)而飛，落濕地即(ji)生。③不擇土壤，雖瘦薄之地，也可茁壯成長。④耐(nai)寒(han)、耐(nai)熱、耐(nai)旱、耐(nai)澇(lao)、抗(kang)(kang)病蟲，自然災害(hai)極少。⑤可與各種雜草(cao)抗(kang)(kang)爭，并戰而勝之。