不(bu)(bu)行治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)：(1)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)尋找防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)植物(wu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，我國醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)科(ke)技(ji)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響進(jin)行了研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，現(xian)將幾種常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)列(lie)舉如下(xia)(xia)：人(ren)參(can)：藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)表明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)參(can)對(dui)(dui)正常狗和(he)四(si)氧(yang)嘧啶性(xing)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)犬均有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)(di)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，對(dui)(dui)四(si)氧(yang)嘧啶性(xing)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鼠有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。人(ren)參(can)總皂甙能(neng)(neng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)抑(yi)制(zhi)四(si)氧(yang)嘧啶性(xing)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鼠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)且停藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)后其效(xiao)(xiao)尚能(neng)(neng)維持(chi)1～2周。臨(lin)床研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)表明(ming)(ming)(ming)，人(ren)參(can)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)僅可改善一(yi)般癥狀(zhuang)(zhuang)如乏力(li)、口(kou)渴、虛(xu)弱(ruo)等(deng)，且能(neng)(neng)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)(di)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)。適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)輕、中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)患者(zhe)(zhe)，中(zhong)(zhong)醫辨證腎(shen)虛(xu)、氣(qi)陰虛(xu)者(zhe)(zhe)療(liao)效(xiao)(xiao)更好(hao)，陰虛(xu)燥熱者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)宜服(fu)用(yong)(yong)。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)芪(qi)：藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)加強心(xin)肌收縮力(li)、舒(shu)張冠狀(zhuang)(zhuang)血管、降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)(di)血壓(ya)、保(bao)護肝細(xi)胞，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)(di)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。臨(lin)床常用(yong)(yong)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)芪(qi)配合滋陰藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)如生地(di)(di)、元(yuan)參(can)、麥冬等(deng)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。生地(di)(di)、熟(shu)地(di)(di)：藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)(di)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，并(bing)能(neng)(neng)抑(yi)制(zhi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)性(xing)高血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)。地(di)(di)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)成分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)素(su)(su)。玄(xuan)參(can)：具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)壓(ya)、降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)(di)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，動物(wu)試驗(yan)表明(ming)(ming)(ming)玄(xuan)參(can)流(liu)浸膏可使正常家兔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)精：其成分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)粘(zhan)液(ye)(ye)質、淀(dian)粉及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)等(deng)。具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)脂(zhi)肪肝、降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)(di)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)壓(ya)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，并(bing)能(neng)(neng)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)脂(zhi)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)止動脈粥(zhou)樣硬(ying)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。枸(gou)杞(qi)(qi)：具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)(di)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)壓(ya)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)抗(kang)脂(zhi)肪肝作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。地(di)(di)骨(gu)皮(pi)(pi)：藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)壓(ya)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)(di)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。給家兔灌服(fu)地(di)(di)骨(gu)皮(pi)(pi)煎劑，先使血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)短時(shi)間升高，然(ran)后持(chi)久降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)(di)，4～8小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)后尚未恢復(fu)。葛(ge)根：葛(ge)根中(zhong)(zhong)提取(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)酮(tong)能(neng)(neng)增加腦(nao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冠狀(zhuang)(zhuang)血管流(liu)量，血管阻力(li)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)(di)，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)壓(ya)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。葛(ge)根素(su)(su)可使四(si)氧(yang)嘧啶性(xing)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鼠血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)持(chi)久。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)：據臨(lin)床報道，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)素(su)(su)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)可使血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)(di)。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)水(shui)煎劑可降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)(di)正常小(xiao)(xiao)鼠及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)四(si)氧(yang)嘧啶性(xing)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鼠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)表明(ming)(ming)(ming)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)素(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)機制(zhi)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)影(ying)響胰(yi)(yi)(yi)島素(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)泌(mi)與(yu)釋(shi)放(fang)，也(ye)不(bu)(bu)影(ying)響肝細(xi)胞胰(yi)(yi)(yi)島素(su)(su)受(shou)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)目和(he)親和(he)力(li)，而是通(tong)過抑(yi)制(zhi)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)元(yuan)異生及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)促(cu)進(jin)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)酵解(jie)而產生降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。桑(sang)(sang)白(bai)皮(pi)(pi)、桑(sang)(sang)椹、天(tian)(tian)花(hua)粉、五倍子(zi)(zi)(zi)：北京醫院對(dui)(dui)50種傳統治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)消渴病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)表明(ming)(ming)(ming)，桑(sang)(sang)白(bai)皮(pi)(pi)、桑(sang)(sang)椹、天(tian)(tian)花(hua)粉、五倍子(zi)(zi)(zi)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)，尤其是桑(sang)(sang)白(bai)皮(pi)(pi)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)更為(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)。苦(ku)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)：解(jie)放(fang)軍197醫院和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國科(ke)學院協作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)表明(ming)(ming)(ming)：苦(ku)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)粗提物(wu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)顯(xian)著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)(di)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，放(fang)射免疫法測定苦(ku)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)提取(qu)(qu)物(wu)與(yu)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)島素(su)(su)受(shou)體、胰(yi)(yi)(yi)島素(su)(su)抗(kang)體均有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結合反應(ying)，表明(ming)(ming)(ming)它與(yu)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)島素(su)(su)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)共同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)原性(xing)和(he)生物(wu)活性(xing)。苦(ku)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)粗提物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)類似胰(yi)(yi)(yi)島素(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。番石(shi)榴(liu)：廣西醫學院糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)組(zu)對(dui)(dui)番石(shi)榴(liu)葉(xie)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生果進(jin)行了動物(wu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)臨(lin)床研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)，表明(ming)(ming)(ming)番石(shi)榴(liu)葉(xie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)成分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)酮(tong)甙，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)促(cu)進(jin)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)島素(su)(su)與(yu)靶細(xi)胞膜上專(zhuan)一(yi)受(shou)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，能(neng)(neng)調(diao)整(zheng)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、脂(zhi)代謝，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，并(bing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)壓(ya)、降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)脂(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。其他：知(zhi)母(mu)(mu)、蒼(cang)耳(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)提取(qu)(qu)物(wu)、長春花(hua)生物(wu)堿、零陵香(xiang)(xiang)、仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)掌、海南蒲桃、寧夏枸(gou)杞(qi)(qi)(根)、虎(hu)杖、籬天(tian)(tian)劍(jian)、紫杉(shan)(葉(xie))、龍芽、木(mu)忽木(mu)(皮(pi)(pi))、玉(yu)竹、蒼(cang)術、六味(wei)地(di)(di)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)、八味(wei)地(di)(di)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)、白(bai)虎(hu)加人(ren)參(can)湯(tang)、玉(yu)泉丸(wan)(wan)(wan)、玉(yu)液(ye)(ye)湯(tang)等(deng)經(jing)臨(lin)床及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)動物(wu)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)表明(ming)(ming)(ming)都有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)(di)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。(2)中(zhong)(zhong)醫治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)與(yu)臨(lin)床實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)完全(quan)統一(yi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些方藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)醫長期用(yong)(yong)治(zhi)(zhi)消渴病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)療(liao)效(xiao)(xiao)很好(hao)，但藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)(li)試驗(yan)并(bing)未發現(xian)其有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)(di)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。這說明(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)是十分(fen)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)僅僅依賴于(yu)它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。事(shi)實(shi)(shi)上傳統醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢不(bu)(bu)僅僅在于(yu)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)(di)血糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)，更重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是通(tong)過辨證論(lun)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法采用(yong)(yong)綜合措施(shi)解(jie)除患者(zhe)(zhe)臨(lin)床癥狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)種慢(man)性(xing)并(bing)發癥，延長糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)患者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命。綜觀古今治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大法總以滋陰清熱、補(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)健脾(pi)、益氣(qi)養陰、活血化瘀為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)主(zhu)要有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以下(xia)(xia)幾大類：益氣(qi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)：人(ren)參(can)、黨參(can)、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)芪(qi)、太子(zi)(zi)(zi)參(can)、甘草(cao)(cao)(cao)、白(bai)術、山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、扁豆、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)精等(deng)。滋陰藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)：生地(di)(di)、元(yuan)參(can)、麥冬、熟(shu)地(di)(di)、玉(yu)竹、天(tian)(tian)門(men)冬、五味(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、山(shan)萸肉、枸(gou)杞(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、石(shi)斛、女貞子(zi)(zi)(zi)、沙參(can)、桑(sang)(sang)椹等(deng)。清熱藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)：生石(shi)膏、知(zhi)母(mu)(mu)、寒水(shui)石(shi)、花(hua)粉、梔(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、蘆根、西瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)皮(pi)(pi)、地(di)(di)骨(gu)皮(pi)(pi)、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連(lian)、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)芩(qin)、大黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)、銀花(hua)、連(lian)翹、青葙子(zi)(zi)(zi)、谷精草(cao)(cao)(cao)、丹皮(pi)(pi)、葛(ge)根。補(bu)(bu)(bu)陽藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)：鹿茸、仙(xian)(xian)茅(mao)、肉蓯蓉、仙(xian)(xian)靈脾(pi)、肉桂、附子(zi)(zi)(zi)、狗脊(ji)、巴戟天(tian)(tian)、補(bu)(bu)(bu)骨(gu)脂(zhi)、益智(zhi)仁(ren)、菟絲子(zi)(zi)(zi)、韭子(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)。健脾(pi)化濕藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)：白(bai)術、蒼(cang)術、茯苓(ling)、豬苓(ling)、澤瀉、藿香(xiang)(xiang)、佩蘭(lan)(lan)、苡米、車(che)前子(zi)(zi)(zi)、玉(yu)米須、蓄、瞿麥、石(shi)韋、茵陳等(deng)。理(li)(li)氣(qi)活血藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)：柴(chai)胡、枳殼(實(shi)(shi))、木(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)、烏藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、川(chuan)(chuan)楝子(zi)(zi)(zi)、檀香(xiang)(xiang)、香(xiang)(xiang)櫞皮(pi)(pi)、荔枝核、厚樸(pu)、當歸(gui)、丹參(can)、赤芍、川(chuan)(chuan)芎、益母(mu)(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)、桃仁(ren)、紅(hong)花(hua)、澤蘭(lan)(lan)、雞血藤、劉寄奴、鬼箭羽(yu)、虎(hu)杖、茜草(cao)(cao)(cao)、元(yuan)胡、五靈脂(zhi)、三棱、莪術等(deng)。止血藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)：大小(xiao)(xiao)薊、三七(qi)粉、側柏葉(xie)、生地(di)(di)榆(yu)、槐花(hua)、藕節(jie)、蒲黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)、仙(xian)(xian)鶴(he)草(cao)(cao)(cao)等(deng)。其他：瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)蔞、半夏、竹茹、桑(sang)(sang)白(bai)皮(pi)(pi)、葶藶子(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)。

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