西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)（學(xue)名：Panaxquinquefolius）是五加(jia)(jia)科人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)屬(shu)多年生(sheng)草木植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)，別名花(hua)旗參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)、洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)、Americanginseng，原產(chan)(chan)于(yu)加(jia)(jia)拿(na)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)魁北克(ke)與美(mei)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)威(wei)斯康辛州，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)北京懷柔與長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)山等(deng)(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)種植(zhi)。加(jia)(jia)拿(na)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叫西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)，美(mei)國(guo)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叫花(hua)旗參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為煮(zhu)、燉、蒸(zheng)食(shi)(shi)(shi)、切(qie)(qie)片(pian)含(han)化(hua)、研(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)細(xi)(xi)粉(fen)(fen)沖(chong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)味(wei)(wei)(wei)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)涼(liang)(liang)，味(wei)(wei)(wei)甘(gan)、微苦(ku)(ku)(ku)。[2]功能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)陰(yin)(yin)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)生(sheng)津(jin)(jin)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)虛(xu)陰(yin)(yin)虧，內熱(re)(re)(re)，咳(ke)喘痰(tan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，虛(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)煩倦，消渴，口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)燥(zao)喉干。用(yong)(yong)(yong)量3～6g。益肺陰(yin)(yin)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)虛(xu)火，生(sheng)津(jin)(jin)止(zhi)渴。治(zhi)(zhi)肺虛(xu)久嗽(sou)(sou)，失血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，咽(yan)干口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)渴，虛(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)煩倦。[2]保健價值增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)樞(shu)神經系統功能(neng)(neng)(neng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皂(zao)甙(dai)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)樞(shu)神經，達到(dao)靜(jing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)凝神、消除疲(pi)(pi)勞(lao)、增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)記(ji)(ji)憶(yi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，可(ke)(ke)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)失眠(mian)、煩躁、記(ji)(ji)憶(yi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)衰(shuai)退及(ji)(ji)(ji)老年癡(chi)呆等(deng)(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。[3]保護心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管系統常服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)抗(kang)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)律失常、抗(kang)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)肌缺血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、抗(kang)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)肌氧化(hua)、強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)肌收縮能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)，冠(guan)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)病(bing)患者癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)表(biao)現(xian)為氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陰(yin)(yin)兩(liang)虛(xu)、心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)慌(huang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)短可(ke)(ke)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)，療(liao)效(xiao)顯(xian)(xian)著。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功效(xiao)還(huan)在(zai)于(yu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)調(diao)節血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)壓(ya)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)暫(zan)時(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)持久性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)壓(ya)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)助(zhu)于(yu)高(gao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)壓(ya)、心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)律失常、冠(guan)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)病(bing)、急性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)肌梗塞(sai)、腦血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)栓等(deng)(deng)(deng)疾病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恢復。[3]提高(gao)免(mian)疫(yi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)作(zuo)(zuo)為補(bu)(bu)(bu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)保健首選藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)蛋白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)合成(cheng)(cheng)、骨髓(sui)蛋白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)合成(cheng)(cheng)、器官蛋白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)合成(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，提高(gao)機體(ti)(ti)(ti)免(mian)疫(yi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)，抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)癌細(xi)(xi)胞生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)抵抗(kang)癌癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。[3]促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液活(huo)力(li)(li)(li)(li)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液凝固性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)板凝聚、抗(kang)動(dong)脈粥(zhou)樣硬化(hua)并(bing)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)球生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)色(se)(se)(se)素。[3]治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)糖(tang)尿病(bing)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)糖(tang)、調(diao)節胰島素分(fen)(fen)(fen)泌(mi)、促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)糖(tang)代謝(xie)和(he)(he)(he)脂肪代謝(xie)，對(dui)(dui)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)糖(tang)尿病(bing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)輔助(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。[3]補(bu)(bu)(bu)肺降(jiang)(jiang)火、養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)胃(wei)生(sheng)津(jin)(jin)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)寒(han)，味(wei)(wei)(wei)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)、微甘(gan)，歸心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、肺、腎經，具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)補(bu)(bu)(bu)肺降(jiang)(jiang)火、養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)胃(wei)生(sheng)津(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功效(xiao)。[3]藥(yao)(yao)(yao)理作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)1、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)皂(zao)甙(dai)60mg/kg腹(fu)(fu)(fu)腔(qiang)注(zhu)(zhu)射(she)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)疲(pi)(pi)勞(lao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，可(ke)(ke)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)游泳時(shi)(shi)間。2、抗(kang)利(li)(li)尿：西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)皂(zao)甙(dai)60mg/kg腹(fu)(fu)(fu)腔(qiang)注(zhu)(zhu)射(she)，對(dui)(dui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)鼠(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)利(li)(li)尿作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。3、耐(nai)缺氧：西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)皂(zao)甙(dai)60mg/kg腹(fu)(fu)(fu)腔(qiang)注(zhu)(zhu)射(she)，可(ke)(ke)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)缺氧小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)活(huo)時(shi)(shi)間。4、抗(kang)驚(jing)厥：西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)皂(zao)甙(dai)60mg/kg腹(fu)(fu)(fu)腔(qiang)注(zhu)(zhu)射(she)，對(dui)(dui)戊四(si)唑驚(jing)厥及(ji)(ji)(ji)士的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寧驚(jing)厥死(si)亡率均有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)。5、其(qi)他：西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)水提物(wu)(wu)(2g/ml)0.5ml/只(zhi)灌(guan)胃(wei)，對(dui)(dui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)切(qie)(qie)尾取血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)毛細(xi)(xi)管法(fa)試驗(yan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)凝血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)皂(zao)甙(dai)60mg/kg灌(guan)胃(wei)，對(dui)(dui)實(shi)驗(yan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)瘀血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)鼠(shu)(shu)，可(ke)(ke)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿比(bi)粘度，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)胞膜流動(dong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)總皂(zao)甙(dai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)膠原誘導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)鼠(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)板聚集，IC50為1.012mg/ml。[3]臨床應用(yong)(yong)(yong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)滋陰(yin)(yin)補(bu)(bu)(bu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，寧神益智及(ji)(ji)(ji)清(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)生(sheng)津(jin)(jin)，降(jiang)(jiang)火消暑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙重(zhong)(zhong)功效(xiao)。古語云：“西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)涼(liang)(liang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)補(bu)(bu)(bu)，凡(fan)欲(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)受人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溫者皆可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”。故補(bu)(bu)(bu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)燥(zao)是西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特別之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處。1、強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)肌及(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)臟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)活(huo)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)。2、強(qiang)(qiang)壯(zhuang)中(zhong)(zhong)樞(shu)神經，安定(ding)身(shen)(shen)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)并(bing)恢復疲(pi)(pi)勞(lao)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鎮靜(jing)及(ji)(ji)(ji)解(jie)酒作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)記(ji)(ji)憶(yi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)，對(dui)(dui)老人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)癡(chi)呆癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)顯(xian)(xian)著功效(xiao)。3、對(dui)(dui)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)壓(ya)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)調(diao)整(zheng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，使(shi)暫(zan)時(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)持久性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)壓(ya)下降(jiang)(jiang).抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)脈硬化(hua)并(bing)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)球生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)色(se)(se)(se)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)份量。4、能(neng)(neng)(neng)調(diao)節胰島之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)泌(mi)，因此(ci)對(dui)(dui)糖(tang)尿病(bing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)功效(xiao)。5、對(dui)(dui)肝(gan)臟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)調(diao)節毒(du)素之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)泌(mi)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)新陳代謝(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。6、能(neng)(neng)(neng)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)力(li)(li)(li)(li)并(bing)對(dui)(dui)運動(dong)員具(ju)(ju)(ju)極大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)助(zhu)益。7、抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)癌細(xi)(xi)胞生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)免(mian)疫(yi)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。8、助(zhu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)消化(hua)，對(dui)(dui)慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胃(wei)病(bing)和(he)(he)(he)腸(chang)胃(wei)衰(shuai)弱有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)助(zhu)效(xiao)。[3]服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)1、含(han)化(hua)法(fa)將(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)砂(sha)鍋(guo)內用(yong)(yong)(yong)水蒸(zheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下，使(shi)其(qi)軟化(hua)，再(zai)切(qie)(qie)成(cheng)(cheng)薄片(pian)，放(fang)(fang)在(zai)干凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻璃瓶內或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)瓷瓶內。每(mei)日早飯前(qian)和(he)(he)(he)晚飯后(hou)各含(han)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)2～4片(pian)，細(xi)(xi)細(xi)(xi)咀嚼咽(yan)下。2、沖(chong)粉(fen)(fen)法(fa)將(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)研(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)細(xi)(xi)粉(fen)(fen)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，每(mei)次(ci)(ci)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)5g參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)粉(fen)(fen)置(zhi)于(yu)杯(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)，沖(chong)入(ru)沸水加(jia)(jia)蓋約(yue)5分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘即可(ke)(ke)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，可(ke)(ke)重(zhong)(zhong)復沖(chong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)幾(ji)次(ci)(ci)至無(wu)(wu)味(wei)(wei)(wei)。3、燉服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)法(fa)將(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)切(qie)(qie)片(pian)，每(mei)日取2～5g放(fang)(fang)入(ru)瓷碗(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)，加(jia)(jia)適(shi)量水浸泡(pao)3～5小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)。碗(wan)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)加(jia)(jia)蓋，再(zai)將(jiang)(jiang)碗(wan)置(zhi)于(yu)鍋(guo)內，隔水蒸(zheng)燉20～30分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘，早飯前(qian)半小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。4、蒸(zheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)法(fa)將(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)用(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)火烘干，研(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)細(xi)(xi)末，每(mei)次(ci)(ci)取5g，將(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)雞蛋拌入(ru)，蒸(zheng)熟后(hou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。5、煮(zhu)湯(tang)法(fa)將(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)切(qie)(qie)成(cheng)(cheng)薄片(pian)，做菜湯(tang)時(shi)(shi)每(mei)次(ci)(ci)放(fang)(fang)入(ru)約(yue)10g共煮(zhu)。6、泡(pao)酒法(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)30g置(zhi)于(yu)凈(jing)器中(zhong)(zhong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)米酒500g浸泡(pao)，密封7日后(hou)取食(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)日兩(liang)次(ci)(ci)，每(mei)次(ci)(ci)空腹(fu)(fu)(fu)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)20毫升。酒盡再(zai)添，味(wei)(wei)(wei)淡(dan)后(hou)取參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)食(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。7、煮(zhu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)法(fa)將(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)切(qie)(qie)片(pian)，取3g放(fang)(fang)入(ru)砂(sha)鍋(guo)內，加(jia)(jia)水適(shi)量，用(yong)(yong)(yong)文火煮(zhu)10分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘左右(you)。趁早飯前(qian)空腹(fu)(fu)(fu)，將(jiang)(jiang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)片(pian)與參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)湯(tang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)下。[7]服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)禁(jin)忌1、禁(jin)忌喝茶。因茶葉中(zhong)(zhong)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鞣酸(suan)，會(hui)(hui)破壞(huai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，必須(xu)在(zai)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)2～3日后(hou)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)喝茶，也(ye)(ye)最(zui)好不(bu)(bu)(bu)要喝咖啡，咖啡對(dui)(dui)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)影響。2、禁(jin)忌24小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)內食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)蘿(luo)(luo)卜。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)為補(bu)(bu)(bu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（溫補(bu)(bu)(bu)元氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)），白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蘿(luo)(luo)卜是泄氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)（清(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)解(jie)毒(du)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)涼(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)），兩(liang)種食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)自相矛盾(dun)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)但(dan)(dan)從營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)度來講不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)吃(chi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)且(qie)這兩(liang)種食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)是相g的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，容(rong)易(yi)起(qi)過(guo)敏(min)反(fan)(fan)應甚至中(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)且(qie)從中(zhong)(zhong)醫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)理上來說，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蘿(luo)(luo)卜不(bu)(bu)(bu)光不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)吃(chi)，和(he)(he)(he)許(xu)多補(bu)(bu)(bu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)都相g，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)點時(shi)(shi)候(hou)生(sheng)病(bing)吃(chi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蘿(luo)(luo)卜也(ye)(ye)會(hui)(hui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)加(jia)(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)情，比(bi)如感(gan)冒或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者發水泡(pao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)。3、警惕不(bu)(bu)(bu)良反(fan)(fan)應。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)后(hou)，會(hui)(hui)出現(xian)畏(wei)寒(han)、體(ti)(ti)(ti)溫下降(jiang)(jiang)、食(shi)(shi)(shi)欲(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)振、腹(fu)(fu)(fu)痛腹(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉；也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)(hui)發生(sheng)痛經和(he)(he)(he)經期延遲；還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)(hui)發生(sheng)過(guo)敏(min)反(fan)(fan)應，上下肢呈(cheng)現(xian)散在(zai)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水泡(pao)，瘙癢(yang)異常，停(ting)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)后(hou)，水泡(pao)可(ke)(ke)自行吸收消退。4、中(zhong)(zhong)醫認為，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)屬(shu)于(yu)涼(liang)(liang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，宜(yi)(yi)(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)陰(yin)(yin)。如果(guo)(guo)身(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)熱(re)(re)(re)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，比(bi)如口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)干煩躁、手心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發熱(re)(re)(re)、臉(lian)色(se)(se)(se)發紅(hong)(hong)(hong)、身(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經常疲(pi)(pi)乏(fa)無(wu)(wu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)類補(bu)(bu)(bu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)達到(dao)調(diao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。反(fan)(fan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，若咳(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)痰(tan)、口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)水多或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)水腫(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態時(shi)(shi)，就應避(bi)免(mian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)，否則(ze)(ze)就會(hui)(hui)加(jia)(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)情。另(ling)外，“非(fei)虛(xu)勿(wu)(wu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)”。如果(guo)(guo)身(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)并(bing)無(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)適(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)經常服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)含(han)片(pian)。5、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)于(yu)濕癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)還(huan)要考慮季(ji)節性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。春(chun)天和(he)(he)(he)夏(xia)天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)偏(pian)干，適(shi)合服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)；而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)秋、冬(dong)季(ji)節更(geng)適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)。[1][3]副作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)雖(sui)然具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滋補(bu)(bu)(bu)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，但(dan)(dan)并(bing)非(fei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)都適(shi)合服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，如果(guo)(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)(dui)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，很可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)(hui)起(qi)到(dao)反(fan)(fan)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。1、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)屬(shu)于(yu)涼(liang)(liang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，宜(yi)(yi)(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)陰(yin)(yin)。如果(guo)(guo)身(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)熱(re)(re)(re)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，諸如口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)干煩躁、手心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發熱(re)(re)(re)、臉(lian)色(se)(se)(se)發紅(hong)(hong)(hong)、身(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經常疲(pi)(pi)乏(fa)無(wu)(wu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)類補(bu)(bu)(bu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)達到(dao)調(diao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。反(fan)(fan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，若咳(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)痰(tan)、口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)水多或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)水腫(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，就要避(bi)免(mian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)類補(bu)(bu)(bu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)病(bing)情加(jia)(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)。2、“非(fei)虛(xu)勿(wu)(wu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)”，如果(guo)(guo)身(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)并(bing)無(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)適(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)經常服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)于(yu)濕癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)還(huan)要考慮季(ji)節性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。春(chun)天和(he)(he)(he)夏(xia)天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)偏(pian)干，比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)適(shi)合服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)秋冬(dong)季(ji)節則(ze)(ze)更(geng)適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)。[1][3]野生(sheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)呈(cheng)圓柱(zhu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)紡(fang)錘(chui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2～6cm，直(zhi)徑0.5～1.1cm，無(wu)(wu)蘆頭、須(xu)根(gen)及(ji)(ji)(ji)支根(gen)。未去(qu)皮(pi)(pi)者，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)土(tu)黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)類白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)；去(qu)皮(pi)(pi)者則(ze)(ze)為白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)，帶(dai)粉(fen)(fen)。[7]進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)主(zhu)根(gen)呈(cheng)圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)紡(fang)錘(chui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，蘆頭殘存(cun)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)已(yi)(yi)除去(qu)，殘存(cun)者，略偏(pian)向一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側;表(biao)面(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)淺黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)黃(huang)(huang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)，皮(pi)(pi)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)細(xi)(xi)膩，具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)突起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)(heng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)皮(pi)(pi)孔;質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)飽滿而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)結(jie)實(shi)。折斷(duan)面(mian)(mian)略顯(xian)(xian)角(jiao)質(zhi)(zhi)，皮(pi)(pi)部(bu)與木部(bu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)裂(lie)隙。斷(duan)面(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)粉(fen)(fen)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)，皮(pi)(pi)部(bu)可(ke)(ke)見(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)層環(huan)，環(huan)內外散有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)點;苦(ku)(ku)(ku)干味(wei)(wei)(wei)濃，透喉。[7]進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皺紋(wen)(wen)(wen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)規則(ze)(ze)，顯(xian)(xian)得粗(cu)(cu)(cu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)深，國(guo)產(chan)(chan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)較(jiao)(jiao)光滑，皺紋(wen)(wen)(wen)細(xi)(xi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)淺；其(qi)次(ci)(ci)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)手感(gan)較(jiao)(jiao)沉(chen)，國(guo)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)較(jiao)(jiao)輕(qing)(qing)；進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)往往香氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)更(geng)濃，國(guo)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)則(ze)(ze)淡(dan)很多。進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)栽培(pei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)稱(cheng)種參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般枝條大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，無(wu)(wu)蘆頭、須(xu)根(gen)，但(dan)(dan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二枝叉，身(shen)(shen)多直(zhi)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)，切(qie)(qie)斷(duan)面(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)黃(huang)(huang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)實(shi)，無(wu)(wu)菊(ju)花(hua)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)。進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)感(gan)好、香氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)足、苦(ku)(ku)(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)帶(dai)甘(gan)醇，功效(xiao)也(ye)(ye)最(zui)好。[7]進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)僅(jin)(jin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)像福臨門(men)(men)和(he)(he)(he)同仁堂等(deng)(deng)(deng)少數大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠買(mai)到(dao)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)福臨門(men)(men)最(zui)為實(shi)惠。國(guo)產(chan)(chan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)呈(cheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)圓柱(zhu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，枝條較(jiao)(jiao)粗(cu)(cu)(cu)壯(zhuang)，蘆頭較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)；表(biao)面(mian)(mian)較(jiao)(jiao)光滑，顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)偏(pian)黑，縱紋(wen)(wen)(wen)明顯(xian)(xian);質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)輕(qing)(qing)，似剛出窯(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)磚，粉(fen)(fen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)差，少有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)裂(lie)開的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隙縫;僅(jin)(jin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)味(wei)(wei)(wei)，甘(gan)味(wei)(wei)(wei)少或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)無(wu)(wu)，久嚼有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)棉絮(xu)感(gan)。[7]生(sheng)曬參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)根(gen)莖長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)圓柱(zhu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)紡(fang)錘(chui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，蘆頭多已(yi)(yi)除去(qu)；表(biao)面(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)土(tu)黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)黃(huang)(huang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)，皮(pi)(pi)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)粗(cu)(cu)(cu)糙(cao)。橫(heng)(heng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)皮(pi)(pi)孔粗(cu)(cu)(cu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)短;質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)較(jiao)(jiao)脆而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)疏松，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)放(fang)(fang)射(she)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)裂(lie)隙，皮(pi)(pi)部(bu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)點不(bu)(bu)(bu)明顯(xian)(xian)；味(wei)(wei)(wei)淡(dan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)甜味(wei)(wei)(wei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)豆腥(xing)味(wei)(wei)(wei)。[7]生(sheng)曬參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)為同科植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干燥(zao)根(gen)。[2]經加(jia)(jia)工偽充西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)。性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)：呈(cheng)圓柱(zhu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)紡(fang)錘(chui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蘆頭及(ji)(ji)(ji)須(xu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)根(gen)，主(zhu)根(gen)上部(bu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)全體(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)斷(duan)續(xu)環(huan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)(heng)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)。斷(duan)面(mian)(mian)菊(ju)花(hua)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)明顯(xian)(xian)，淡(dan)棕(zong)黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)至淡(dan)灰棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5～15cm，直(zhi)徑1～2cm。質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)輕(qing)(qing)泡(pao)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)淡(dan)，味(wei)(wei)(wei)初淡(dan)后(hou)稍(shao)苦(ku)(ku)(ku)。劣質(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)劣質(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)為同科屬(shu)，但(dan)(dan)已(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工提取了有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，再(zai)經干燥(zao)后(hou)偽充正品(pin)(pin)(pin)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)。性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)外形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)同西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)。折斷(duan)面(mian)(mian)灰白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)層環(huan)擴(kuo)散成(cheng)(cheng)暗(an)棕(zong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)，韌皮(pi)(pi)部(bu)仍可(ke)(ke)見(jian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)點，干枯不(bu)(bu)(bu)顯(xian)(xian)油性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)僵硬。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)淡(dan)，嚼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初先苦(ku)(ku)(ku)后(hou)甘(gan)，數咽(yan)后(hou)即淡(dan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)無(wu)(wu)味(wei)(wei)(wei)。假冒偽劣西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)主(zhu)要包括生(sheng)曬參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)（曬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)）或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)是已(yi)(yi)經提取過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)仿冒，市(shi)場上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仿冒品(pin)(pin)(pin)足以(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)假亂(luan)真，普通消費者很難辨別。

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