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附子湯是什么?

藥哥明(ming)白 2023-12-17 23:34:44

附子湯

【處方】附子(生.去皮臍(qi).半(ban)兩(liang))人參(半(ban)兩(liang))茴香(炒(chao).一分(fen)(fen))茯苓(一分(fen)(fen))山藥(一分(fen)(fen))甘草(炙.三分(fen)(fen))干姜(jiang)(炮.三分(fen)(fen))

【功(gong)能與主治(zhi)】治(zhi)房(fang)室忽中風(feng),惡風(feng)多汗(han),汗(han)出粘衣(yi),口(kou)干上瀆、不能勞事(shi),身(shen)體盡痛,名(ming)曰內風(feng)。

【用法與(yu)用量】每(mei)服四大錢,水二鐘,生姜三片,鹽(yan)少許,煎至七分,去滓(zi),食前服。

【摘錄】明·方(fang)賢著《奇效(xiao)良方(fang)》

附子湯

【來源(yuan)】《三(san)因極一病證方論》卷(juan)二。

【組成】附子(炮(pao),去皮、臍)桂心各15克(ke)細辛(xin)(去苗)防(fang)風(feng)(去叉(cha))人(ren)參(can)干姜(炮(pao))各18克(ke)

【用法】上藥(yao)銼散。每服(fu)12克,用水225毫升,加生姜5片(pian),大棗(zao)1枚(mei),煎取160毫升,去(qu)滓,空腹時服(fu);或為末,用酒調下6克。

【主治】五臟中風寒,手(shou)足不仁,口面歪斜,昏暈失(shi)音,眼目瞤動,牙車(che)緊急(ji),不得轉動。

附子湯

【來源】《傷寒論(lun)》。

【組成】附子15克(ke)(炮)茯苓9克(ke)人參6克(ke)白(bai)術12克(ke)芍藥9克(ke)

【用法】上五味,以水(shui)600毫升,煮取300毫升,去滓,溫服100毫升,日三(san)服。

【功用(yong)】溫經助陽,祛寒除濕(shi)。

【主治】少陰陽虛,寒(han)濕內侵,背(bei)惡寒(han),身體骨節疼痛,口中(zhong)和,手足寒(han),脈沉者。

【方論】方中重用(yong)炮附子溫經(jing)壯陽;人參補益元氣;茯(fu)苓(ling)、白(bai)術(shu)健脾化濕;芍藥和營止痛。諸(zhu)藥合用(yong),共(gong)奏溫經(jing)助陽,祛寒除濕之功。

附子湯

【組成】附子1枚(重7錢(qian),炮,去皮臍)。

【來源】方出《證類(lei)本草》卷(juan)十引(yin)《孫用和方》,名見《圣濟總(zong)錄》卷(juan)七(qi)十四。

【主(zhu)治】霍亂(luan),大(da)瀉不止。

【用(yong)法】上為末。每服(fu)4錢,水2盞(zhan),加鹽半錢,煎(jian)取(qu)1盞(zhan),溫(wen)服(fu),立止。

附子湯

【組成】附(fu)子(zi)(炮)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),獨活1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),防風(去苗(miao))1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),川(chuan)芎(xiong)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),丹參1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),萆薢1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),菖(chang)蒲1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),天麻(ma)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),官(guan)桂1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),當歸1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),黃耆半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),細(xi)辛(去苗(miao))半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),山(shan)茱萸半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),白術(shu)半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),甘菊花(hua)半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),牛膝(酒浸)半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),甘草(炙)半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),枳(zhi)殼(麩炒,去瓤(rang))半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。

【來源】《宣明論(lun)》卷一(yi)。

【主治】腎臟風寒濕痹,腰脊(ji)疼痛,不得俯仰,兩腳(jiao)冷,受熱不遂(sui),頭昏,耳(er)聾,音渾。

【用法】上(shang)為末。每服3錢,水1大盞,加(jia)生姜5片,煎至7分,去滓溫(wen)服,日3次,不拘時候。

附子湯

【組成(cheng)】甘(gan)草(cao)1兩(liang)(liang)(炙微赤,銼(cuo)),附子半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(炮裂,去皮(pi)臍),干姜1兩(liang)(liang)(炮裂,銼(cuo)),赤芍藥1兩(liang)(liang)。

【來源】方(fang)(fang)出《圣惠》卷十二,名(ming)見《普(pu)濟方(fang)(fang)》卷一四(si)○。

【主(zhu)治】傷(shang)寒大熱,汗出熱不去,腹內(nei)拘急(ji),四(si)肢厥冷,并下利(li)。

【用(yong)法】上(shang)為散(san)。每服5錢,以(yi)水1中盞(zhan),煎至5分(fen),去滓,稍熱服,不拘時候。

附子湯

【組成】附子(炮裂,去皮臍)1兩半,干姜(炮)1兩半,甘草(炙)1兩半,防風(去叉)1兩半,獨活(去蘆頭)1兩半,石膏(碎)1兩,白茯苓(去黑皮)1兩,白術1兩,芎

藥(yao)用(yong)附子(zi)(zi)湯有(you)很(hen)多(duo)種,都(dou)為(wei)溫補類藥(yao)物(wu)。附子(zi)(zi)湯【處方(fang)】附子(zi)(zi)(生.去(qu)皮臍(qi).半兩)人(ren)參(can)(半兩)茴香(炒.一分(fen))茯(fu)苓(一分(fen))山藥(yao)(一分(fen))甘草(炙.三分(fen))干姜(炮.三分(fen))【功能與(yu)(yu)主治】治房(fang)室(shi)忽中風,惡風多(duo)汗(han),汗(han)出(chu)粘衣,口(kou)干上瀆、不能勞事,身體盡痛,名曰內風。【用(yong)法與(yu)(yu)用(yong)量(liang)】每服四大錢,水二鐘,生姜三片(pian),鹽少許,煎(jian)至七分(fen),去(qu)滓,食前服。【摘錄】明·方(fang)賢著《奇效良方(fang)》

附(fu)子(zi)(zi)湯【來源(yuan)】《三(san)因極一(yi)病(bing)證(zheng)方論(lun)》卷二。【組成】附(fu)子(zi)(zi)(炮,去(qu)皮、臍)桂心(xin)各(ge)15克(ke)細辛(去(qu)苗(miao))防(fang)風(feng)(去(qu)叉)人參干(gan)姜(炮)各(ge)18克(ke)【用(yong)(yong)法】上藥銼散。每服(fu)12克(ke),用(yong)(yong)水225毫(hao)升,加生姜5片,大棗1枚(mei),煎取160毫(hao)升,去(qu)滓(zi),空腹時服(fu);或為(wei)末,用(yong)(yong)酒(jiu)調下6克(ke)。【主(zhu)治(zhi)】五臟(zang)中風(feng)寒(han),手足不仁,口(kou)面(mian)歪斜,昏(hun)暈(yun)失音,眼目瞤動(dong),牙車緊急(ji),不得轉動(dong)。

附子(zi)(zi)湯【來源】《傷寒(han)論》。【組(zu)成】附子(zi)(zi)15克(ke)(ke)(ke)(炮)茯苓(ling)9克(ke)(ke)(ke)人參(can)6克(ke)(ke)(ke)白術12克(ke)(ke)(ke)芍(shao)藥9克(ke)(ke)(ke)【用(yong)(yong)法】上五味,以水600毫升(sheng),煮取300毫升(sheng),去滓(zi),溫服100毫升(sheng),日(ri)三(san)服。【功(gong)用(yong)(yong)】溫經(jing)助陽,祛寒(han)除濕(shi)。【主治(zhi)】少陰(yin)陽虛,寒(han)濕(shi)內侵,背惡寒(han),身體(ti)骨節疼痛(tong),口中和(he),手足(zu)寒(han),脈(mo)沉(chen)者(zhe)。【方論】方中重用(yong)(yong)炮附子(zi)(zi)溫經(jing)壯陽;人參(can)補(bu)益元氣;茯苓(ling)、白術健脾化濕(shi);芍(shao)藥和(he)營止痛(tong)。諸(zhu)藥合用(yong)(yong),共奏溫經(jing)助陽,祛寒(han)除濕(shi)之功(gong)。

附子(zi)湯【組成】附子(zi)1枚(mei)(重7錢,炮(pao),去皮臍(qi))。【來(lai)源】方出(chu)《證(zheng)類本草》卷十引《孫用和方》,名見(jian)《圣濟總(zong)錄(lu)》卷七(qi)十四。【主治】霍(huo)亂,大(da)瀉不止。【用法】上為末(mo)。每服(fu)4錢,水2盞,加鹽半(ban)錢,煎取1盞,溫服(fu),立止。

附(fu)子湯(tang)【組(zu)成】附(fu)子(炮)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),獨(du)活(huo)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),防風(feng)(去(qu)苗)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),川芎1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),丹參(can)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),萆薢(xiao)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),菖蒲1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),天麻1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),官(guan)桂(gui)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),當歸1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),黃耆半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),細辛(去(qu)苗)半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),山(shan)茱萸半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),白(bai)術半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),甘(gan)菊花半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),牛膝(酒(jiu)浸)半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),甘(gan)草(cao)(炙)半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),枳殼(麩炒,去(qu)瓤)半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。【來源】《宣明(ming)論》卷一(yi)。【主治】腎臟風(feng)寒濕痹,腰脊疼痛,不得俯仰,兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)腳冷,受(shou)熱不遂,頭昏,耳聾,音渾。【用法(fa)】上為末。每服(fu)3錢,水1大盞,加生(sheng)姜5片,煎至7分,去(qu)滓(zi)溫服(fu),日3次,不拘時候。

附子湯【組成】甘草(cao)1兩(炙微(wei)赤,銼),附子半兩(炮(pao)裂,去皮臍),干姜1兩(炮(pao)裂,銼),赤芍藥(yao)1兩。【來源】方(fang)出《圣惠》卷十二(er),名見《普濟方(fang)》卷一(yi)四○。【主治】傷寒大(da)熱(re),汗(han)出熱(re)不去,腹內(nei)拘(ju)急(ji),四肢(zhi)厥冷,并(bing)下(xia)利。【用法】上為散。每服(fu)5錢,以(yi)水(shui)1中盞,煎至(zhi)5分,去滓,稍熱(re)服(fu),不拘(ju)時候。

附子(zi)湯【組(zu)成】附子(zi)(炮(pao)裂,去(qu)皮(pi)臍)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban),干姜(炮(pao))1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban),甘草(炙)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban),防風(去(qu)叉)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban),獨活(去(qu)蘆頭)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban),石(shi)膏(碎)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang),白(bai)茯(fu)苓(去(qu)黑皮(pi))1兩(liang)(liang)(liang),白(bai)術1兩(liang)(liang)(liang),芎

〖方源〗《金(jin)匱(kui)要略》《金(jin)匱(kui)·腹滿寒(han)疝宿食病脈(mo)證(zheng)治第十一(yi)》:脅下偏痛,發(fa)熱(re),其脈(mo)緊弦,此寒(han)也,以(yi)溫(wen)藥下之,宜大黃(huang)附子湯。

〖組(zu)成〗大黃三兩[9g]附子炮三枚[9g]細(xi)辛二兩[3g]

〖用法〗以水五升(sheng),煮取(qu)二(er)升(sheng),分(fen)溫三服(fu)。若(ruo)強人煮取(qu)二(er)升(sheng)半,分(fen)溫三服(fu)。服(fu)后(hou)如人行四、五里,進(jin)一(yi)服(fu)。

〖方歌(ge)〗金匱大黃附子(zi)湯,細辛散寒止痛(tong)良,

冷積內結成實證,攻專(zhuan)溫下(xia)妙非常(chang)。

附子(《本經》)

基原為(wei)毛(mao)莨科(ke)植(zhi)物烏頭的旁生塊根(子根)。

原植(zhi)物多年生(sheng)草本。主要栽培于四川、陜西。

采集

夏至至小暑間控取附(fu)于母根(gen)旁(pang)的子根(gen),洗凈泥土,稱(cheng)為泥附(fu)子,按大小分別(bie)加(jia)工:

1、鹽(yan)附子:較大者洗凈,浸入鹽(yan)鹵和食鹽(yan)的混(hun)合液(ye)中(zhong),每日取出曬晾(liang),并延長曬晾(liang)的時間,直(zhi)至表面出現大量鹽(yan)粒(li)結晶,體質變(bian)硬為(wei)止。

2、黑順征:中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)大(da)者(zhe)洗(xi)凈,浸入(ru)鹽(yan)鹵(lu)水(shui)(shui)液(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數日,并(bing)與(yu)鹽(yan)鹵(lu)水(shui)(shui)同(tong)煮,撈(lao)出,水(shui)(shui)漂,切(qie)成厚片(pian),再浸入(ru)稀鹽(yan)鹵(lu)水(shui)(shui)液(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),并(bing)加入(ru)黃(huang)糖(tang)及(ji)菜油制成的調色劑,使附片(pian)染成濃茶色,用水(shui)(shui)漂洗(xi)至口嘗無麻辣感時,取出蒸熟,烘至半干,再曬干。

3、白附(fu)片:較小(xiao)者洗(xi)(xi)凈,浸入(ru)鹽(yan)(yan)鹵水液中(zhong)數日,并(bing)與(yu)鹽(yan)(yan)鹵水同(tong)煮至(zhi)透心(xin)為度(du),剝去外皮,縱切(qie)成(cheng)薄片,用水漂洗(xi)(xi)至(zhi)口嘗無辣感時,取出(chu)蒸熟,曬(shai)至(zhi)半干(gan)(gan),以硫(liu)黃熏(xun)后,曬(shai)干(gan)(gan)。

藥材

1、鹽(yan)附子:以(yi)個大,堅實,表面起鹽(yan)霜者為佳(jia);

2、黑順片(pian):以片(pian)均勻,表面油潤光澤(ze)者為佳;

3、白附片(pian):以片(pian)勻,黃白色,油潤,半透(tou)明狀者(zhe)為佳。

成分

次(ci)烏(wu)(wu)頭堿(jian),烏(wu)(wu)頭堿(jian),新烏(wu)(wu)頭堿(jian),塔(ta)拉胺(an),川烏(wu)(wu)堿(jian)甲,川烏(wu)(wu)堿(jian)乙等。

藥理

1、致顫,強心(xin);2、降壓,擴(kuo)張(zhang)冠(guan)狀血(xue)管;3、消炎;4、鎮痛。

毒性

致顫。

炮制

淡(dan)附(fu)(fu)片:取鹽附(fu)(fu)子,用清水(shui)(shui)浸漂,每(mei)日換水(shui)(shui)2-3次,至鹽分漂凈(jing),置鍋內與甘(gan)(gan)草(cao)、黑豆加水(shui)(shui)同煮(zhu),至切開后口嘗稍有麻(ma)辣(la)感為度(du),取出(chu),去(qu)甘(gan)(gan)草(cao),黑豆,刮去(qu)皮,切為兩瓣,置鍋內加水(shui)(shui)煮(zhu)約2小時(shi),取出(chu)曬(shai)(shai)晾,反復悶潤(run)數次,潤(run)透后切片,曬(shai)(shai)干。(每(mei)鹽附(fu)(fu)子100斤(jin),用甘(gan)(gan)草(cao)5斤(jin),黑豆10斤(jin))

炮(pao)附片(pian):取鹽附子洗凈,清水浸泡一夜,除去皮臍,切片(pian),再加水泡至口嘗(chang)稍有(you)麻辣感為度,取出,用姜(jiang)湯浸1-3天,然后(hou)蒸熟,再焙至七(qi)成干,倒入鍋內(nei)用武火急炒至煙(yan)起(qi),微鼓裂為度,取出放涼

性味

辛甘,熱,有毒

歸經

心、脾、腎經

功用主治

回陽(yang)補火,散(san)寒除濕。治陰盛格陽(yang),大汗亡陽(yang),吐(tu)利厥逆(ni),心腹冷痛,脾泄冷痢,腳氣水腫,小兒驚風,風寒濕痹(bi)等。

用法用量

內服(fu):煎湯(tang),3—9克;或入丸散。外用(yong):研末調服(fu)。

宜忌

陰(yin)虛陽盛(sheng),真熱假寒及孕(yun)婦(fu)均禁(jin)服。

組成

附(fu)子二枚(mei),炮,去皮,破(po)八片茯(fu)苓三兩(liang)人參二兩(liang)白術四兩(liang)芍藥三兩(liang)

附(fu)子中含(han)有(you)(you)大量(liang)烏(wu)頭(tou)堿、中烏(wu)頭(tou)堿、次烏(wu)頭(tou)堿,異飛燕草(cao)堿,新烏(wu)寧(ning)堿,烏(wu)胺及尿嘧啶,這些化學物質具有(you)(you)較強(qiang)的(de)毒(du)性(xing)(xing),尤其表現為(wei)對心臟的(de)毒(du)性(xing)(xing),作為(wei)藥材必須(xu)先炮制后才可(ke)以入藥,炮制方(fang)法為(wei)于清水(shui)(shui)中煎(jian)1小(xiao)時以上(shang),經(jing)水(shui)(shui)解后的(de)烏(wu)頭(tou)堿毒(du)性(xing)(xing)大大降低,方(fang)能服用。您所說“韓劇里經(jing)常看見(jian)皇上(shang)賜毒(du)藥-就是(shi)附(fu)子湯”應該(gai)是(shi)沒有(you)(you)經(jing)過長時間煎(jian)煮的(de)附(fu)子,由于得不到充(chong)分水(shui)(shui)解,當然含(han)有(you)(you)劇毒(du),所以就是(shi)毒(du)藥。

附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)湯(tang)是(shi)傷寒論(lun)的(de)(de)方(fang)劑,有(you)溫腎扶陽的(de)(de)作用,而方(fang)中用的(de)(de)是(shi)“制附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)”,“制附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)”是(shi)“生附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)”加工而成(cheng),其(qi)毒(du)性(xing)已很小(xiao),生附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)有(you)大毒(du),毒(du)藥中的(de)(de)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)湯(tang)由生川(chuan)烏(wu)組(zu)成(cheng),附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)川(chuan)烏(wu)是(shi)同一植物,附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)川(chuan)烏(wu)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)生的(de)(de)根,所以叫附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi),生川(chuan)烏(wu)有(you)劇毒(du)!

藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)湯(tang)(tang)有(you)很多(duo)種,都(dou)為(wei)(wei)溫(wen)補(bu)類藥(yao)(yao)物。附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)湯(tang)(tang)【處方(fang)(fang)】附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(生.去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)皮(pi)臍.半(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang))人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(半(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang))茴(hui)香(炒(chao)(chao).一(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen))茯(fu)苓(ling)(一(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen))山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(一(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen))甘草(cao)(炙(zhi).三(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen))干姜(炮(pao)(pao).三(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen))【功(gong)能與主治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)房室忽中(zhong)(zhong)風(feng)(feng),惡風(feng)(feng)多(duo)汗,汗出(chu)(chu)粘衣(yi),口(kou)干上(shang)瀆、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能勞事,身(shen)體盡痛,名曰內(nei)風(feng)(feng)。【用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)與用(yong)(yong)(yong)量】每服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)四(si)大(da)錢,水(shui)(shui)(shui)二(er)鐘,生姜三(san)片,鹽少(shao)許,煎(jian)至(zhi)(zhi)七分(fen)(fen)(fen),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)滓(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),食(shi)前服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。【摘錄(lu)】明·方(fang)(fang)賢著《奇效良方(fang)(fang)》附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)湯(tang)(tang)《三(san)因(yin)極(ji)一(yi)病證(zheng)方(fang)(fang)論》卷二(er)。【組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)】附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(炮(pao)(pao),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)皮(pi)、臍)桂心各15克細辛(xin)(去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao))防風(feng)(feng)(去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)叉)人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)干姜(炮(pao)(pao))各18克【用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)】上(shang)藥(yao)(yao)銼散。每服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)12克,用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)225毫升(sheng)(sheng),加(jia)生姜5片,大(da)棗(zao)1枚,煎(jian)取(qu)160毫升(sheng)(sheng),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)滓(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),空腹時服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu);或(huo)為(wei)(wei)末(mo),用(yong)(yong)(yong)酒(jiu)調(diao)下(xia)6克。【主治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】五臟(zang)(zang)中(zhong)(zhong)風(feng)(feng)寒(han)(han)(han),手(shou)(shou)足(zu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)仁,口(kou)面(mian)歪斜(xie),昏暈失(shi)音,眼目瞤動(dong),牙車緊(jin)急(ji),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)轉動(dong)。附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)湯(tang)(tang)《傷(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)論》。【組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)】附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)15克(炮(pao)(pao))茯(fu)苓(ling)9克人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)6克白(bai)(bai)術12克芍藥(yao)(yao)9克【用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)】上(shang)五味,以水(shui)(shui)(shui)600毫升(sheng)(sheng),煮取(qu)300毫升(sheng)(sheng),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)滓(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),溫(wen)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)100毫升(sheng)(sheng),日三(san)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。【功(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)】溫(wen)經助陽,祛(qu)寒(han)(han)(han)除濕。【主治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】少(shao)陰陽虛,寒(han)(han)(han)濕內(nei)侵,背惡寒(han)(han)(han),身(shen)體骨節疼(teng)痛,口(kou)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he),手(shou)(shou)足(zu)寒(han)(han)(han),脈沉者。【方(fang)(fang)論】方(fang)(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)重用(yong)(yong)(yong)炮(pao)(pao)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)溫(wen)經壯(zhuang)陽;人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)補(bu)益元氣;茯(fu)苓(ling)、白(bai)(bai)術健脾化濕;芍藥(yao)(yao)和(he)營(ying)止痛。諸藥(yao)(yao)合用(yong)(yong)(yong),共奏溫(wen)經助陽,祛(qu)寒(han)(han)(han)除濕之功(gong)。附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)湯(tang)(tang)【組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)】附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)1枚(重7錢,炮(pao)(pao),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)皮(pi)臍)。方(fang)(fang)出(chu)(chu)《證(zheng)類本草(cao)》卷十(shi)引《孫用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)方(fang)(fang)》,名見《圣(sheng)(sheng)濟總(zong)錄(lu)》卷七十(shi)四(si)。【主治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】霍亂,大(da)瀉(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止。【用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)】上(shang)為(wei)(wei)末(mo)。每服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)4錢,水(shui)(shui)(shui)2盞,加(jia)鹽半(ban)(ban)錢,煎(jian)取(qu)1盞,溫(wen)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),立(li)止。附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)湯(tang)(tang)【組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)】附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(炮(pao)(pao))1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),獨活1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),防風(feng)(feng)(去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao))1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),川芎(xiong)(xiong)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),丹(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),萆薢1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),菖蒲1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),天麻1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),官桂1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),當(dang)歸(gui)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),黃耆半(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),細辛(xin)(去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao))半(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),山(shan)茱萸半(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),白(bai)(bai)術半(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),甘菊(ju)花(hua)半(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),牛膝(xi)(酒(jiu)浸)半(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),甘草(cao)(炙(zhi))半(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),枳殼(麩炒(chao)(chao),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)瓤)半(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。《宣明論》卷一(yi)。【主治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】腎臟(zang)(zang)風(feng)(feng)寒(han)(han)(han)濕痹,腰脊疼(teng)痛,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)俯仰,兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)腳冷(leng),受熱不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遂,頭(tou)(tou)昏,耳(er)聾,音渾。【用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)】上(shang)為(wei)(wei)末(mo)。每服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)3錢,水(shui)(shui)(shui)1大(da)盞,加(jia)生姜5片,煎(jian)至(zhi)(zhi)7分(fen)(fen)(fen),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)滓(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)溫(wen)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),日3次,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)拘(ju)時候。附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)湯(tang)(tang)【組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)】甘草(cao)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(炙(zhi)微赤,銼),附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)半(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(炮(pao)(pao)裂,去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)皮(pi)臍),干姜1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(炮(pao)(pao)裂,銼),赤芍藥(yao)(yao)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。方(fang)(fang)出(chu)(chu)《圣(sheng)(sheng)惠》卷十(shi)二(er),名見《普濟方(fang)(fang)》卷一(yi)四(si)○。【主治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】傷(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)大(da)熱,汗出(chu)(chu)熱不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),腹內(nei)拘(ju)急(ji),四(si)肢厥冷(leng),并下(xia)利(li)。【用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)】上(shang)為(wei)(wei)散。每服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)5錢,以水(shui)(shui)(shui)1中(zhong)(zhong)盞,煎(jian)至(zhi)(zhi)5分(fen)(fen)(fen),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)滓(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),稍熱服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)拘(ju)時候。附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)湯(tang)(tang)【組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)】附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(炮(pao)(pao)裂,去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)皮(pi)臍)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban),干姜(炮(pao)(pao))1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban),甘草(cao)(炙(zhi))1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban),防風(feng)(feng)(去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)叉)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban),獨活(去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)蘆頭(tou)(tou))1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban),石膏(碎)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),白(bai)(bai)茯(fu)苓(ling)(去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)黑(hei)皮(pi))1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),白(bai)(bai)術1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),芎(xiong)(xiong)??1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),柴胡(去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao))1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),當(dang)歸(gui)(酒(jiu)浸,切,焙)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),杏仁(去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)皮(pi)尖雙(shuang)仁,炒(chao)(chao)研)20枚,細辛(xin)(去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)葉)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。《圣(sheng)(sheng)濟總(zong)錄(lu)》卷七。【主治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】風(feng)(feng)曳,手(shou)(shou)足(zu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隨(sui),身(shen)體不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能俯仰。【用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)】上(shang)銼,如(ru)麻豆大(da)。每服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)5錢匕(bi),水(shui)(shui)(shui)、酒(jiu)共1盞半(ban)(ban),煎(jian)至(zhi)(zhi)1盞,去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)滓(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)溫(wen)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),日3次。人(ren)(ren)羸弱者,只用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)煎(jian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。以上(shang)這些都(dou)是(shi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)湯(tang)(tang),因(yin)配伍(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同而(er)功(gong)效也有(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同。附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)有(you)毒,一(yi)般(ban)大(da)量服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)會(hui)令(ling)人(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)毒死亡,而(er)您(nin)所(suo)說的附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)湯(tang)(tang)便(bian)是(shi)如(ru)此,其配伍(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量極(ji)大(da),會(hui)令(ling)人(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)毒死亡的。以上(shang)便(bian)是(shi)我對您(nin)所(suo)提出(chu)(chu)的問題作出(chu)(chu)的回答,謝(xie)謝(xie)。

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