棒(bang)球(qiu)是(shi)(shi)一種團體性的(de)運動，在日本(ben)和美國(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)很(hen)流(liu)行的(de)運動，它甚至(zhi)是(shi)(shi)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)球(qiu)，很(hen)受歐美年輕人(ren)(ren)的(de)青睞。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)由(you)于文化和地域的(de)差異，這種運動在中國(guo)(guo)(guo)并不是(shi)(shi)很(hen)受歡(huan)迎，甚至(zhi)有很(hen)多(duo)人(ren)(ren)老是(shi)(shi)把它和板(ban)球(qiu)搞(gao)混淆(xiao)，其實(shi)棒(bang)球(qiu)是(shi)(shi)一種很(hen)有魅力的(de)運動，多(duo)了解(jie)一下(xia)(xia)也是(shi)(shi)很(hen)不錯的(de)，下(xia)(xia)面(mian)就跟(gen)小編一起來(lai)看一下(xia)(xia)兩(liang)者(zhe)的(de)區別吧。
一、板球(qiu)與(yu)棒球(qiu)的區別
1、板球(qiu)與棒(bang)球(qiu)在(zai)某些(xie)(xie)方面是(shi)(shi)(shi)想通的(de)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)其實某些(xie)(xie)方面還是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)差別的(de)。比(bi)如(ru)在(zai)用具上的(de)差別就比(bi)較大，而且棒(bang)球(qiu)的(de)場(chang)地是(shi)(shi)(shi)扇形(xing)，板球(qiu)則要求圓形(xing)的(de)場(chang)地，棒(bang)球(qiu)有(you)(you)四(si)個(ge)壘(lei)位，而板球(qiu)則是(shi)(shi)(shi)兩個(ge)。
2、棒球(qiu)和(he)板(ban)球(qiu)的運(yun)動規(gui)則(ze)(ze)也(ye)有(you)(you)不通的地方(fang)(fang)。板(ban)球(qiu)的主要運(yun)動內容是(shi)擊(ji)球(qiu)、投球(qiu)和(he)接球(qiu)，通常會(hui)有(you)(you)兩隊(dui)作(zuo)賽，每個隊(dui)伍(wu)人(ren)數(shu)大約是(shi)11人(ren)左右，其中(zhong)一(yi)對(dui)是(shi)攻(gong)擊(ji)，另(ling)一(yi)對(dui)則(ze)(ze)是(shi)防守，而且它的目標也(ye)很(hen)簡單，讓對(dui)手(shou)多(duo)得分(fen)就贏了。而棒球(qiu)則(ze)(ze)是(shi)一(yi)種集體性、趣味性、對(dui)抗性很(hen)強的的球(qiu)類運(yun)動，特點是(shi)以棒打球(qiu)，比賽人(ren)數(shu)規(gui)定最少為9人(ren)，比賽目標是(shi)比對(dui)方(fang)(fang)贏得更多(duo)的分(fen)。
3、愛好這兩種運動(dong)的(de)國家(jia)也是有所差(cha)別的(de)。板球起源于英(ying)國，是一(yi)種貴族運動(dong)，盡管政府一(yi)直在大力普及，但至今都被認(ren)為(wei)是一(yi)種中產階級的(de)運動(dong)，愛好者主要是英(ying)國及前(qian)英(ying)屬殖民(min)地(di)國家(jia)。而棒球集體性、趣味性和(he)協作(zuo)性比(bi)較強，既講究(jiu)戰略(lve)和(he)戰術(shu)，又講究(jiu)團隊(dui)之間的(de)協作(zuo)配合(he)，在一(yi)些是中、北美洲國家(jia)，如美國、加拿大、日本(ben)、韓國等國家(jia)比(bi)較受歡迎。
棒(bang)球和板球雖(sui)然在中(zhong)國流(liu)行度不高，但是(shi)隨(sui)著經(jing)濟的(de)(de)發展，人們(men)(men)對(dui)娛(yu)樂多樣(yang)化的(de)(de)要求(qiu)越來越高，一些(xie)國外(wai)的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)在國內也會被慢慢接(jie)受的(de)(de)，畢(bi)竟(jing)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)無國界(jie)，而且(qie)棒(bang)球和板球都是(shi)很(hen)好的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)，既(ji)能鍛煉我(wo)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)心性，又能使身體各(ge)個部位活動(dong)起(qi)來，任何有益于身心的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)都應(ying)該被推(tui)廣，被世人所喜愛。而我(wo)們(men)(men)在辨別這兩種運(yun)(yun)動(dong)時，讀一讀這篇文章(zhang)可能會對(dui)我(wo)們(men)(men)有所啟(qi)發。
板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu) 求助(zhu)編輯(ji)(ji)(ji)百科名片板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)中(zhong)(zhong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(cricket)，又名木球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)向(xiang)(xiang)給人稱頌為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“紳士的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)游(you)戲”(gentleman's game)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項崇尚體育精神（sportsmanship)和(he)(he)“公平(ping)比(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)”(fairplay)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)起源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)英(ying)(ying)(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，盛行英(ying)(ying)(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、澳(ao)(ao)(ao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)利(li)(li)亞(ya)、新西蘭、印(yin)度(du)(du)(du)、孟加(jia)(jia)拉、尼(ni)泊爾等(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)。 目(mu)(mu)錄 運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)簡介(jie)(jie)起源(yuan)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)第(di)二(er)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)團隊(dui)(dui)(dui)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)杯(bei)(bei)(bei) （ICC Cricket World Cup）比(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)用球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)構(gou)造及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)色(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)重量(liang)(liang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體積確(que)認及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)監(jian)控(kong) 球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)尺寸寬度(du)(du)(du)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)擊球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)覆蓋(gai)(gai)手(shou)(shou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)手(shou)(shou)套視(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen) 場(chang)(chang)(chang)地設(she)施球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)道(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面積球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)道(dao)(dao)合適度(du)(du)(du)更換的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況寬度(du)(du)(du)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)固定(ding)(ding)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)柱(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺碼三柱(zhu)門(men)(men)小(xiao)(xiao)木非(fei)天(tian)(tian)然草(cao)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)道(dao)(dao)選(xuan)擇及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)準(zhun)備(bei)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)道(dao)(dao) 比(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)規則(ze)(ze)時間(jian) 目(mu)(mu)標(biao) 球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 勝利(li)(li) 和(he)(he)局(ju)(ju) 平(ping)局(ju)(ju) 無結(jie)果 引發(fa)(fa)沖突中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)聯首席(xi)執行官(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)協會(hui)(hui)秘書長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)明星潛力股(gu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“不(bu)(bu)(bu)差錢” 運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)簡介(jie)(jie) 起源(yuan)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan) 世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)第(di)二(er)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)團隊(dui)(dui)(dui)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong) 板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)杯(bei)(bei)(bei) （ICC Cricket World Cup） 比(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)用球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)構(gou)造及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)色(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)重量(liang)(liang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體積確(que)認及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)監(jian)控(kong) 球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)尺寸寬度(du)(du)(du)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)擊球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)覆蓋(gai)(gai)手(shou)(shou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)手(shou)(shou)套視(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen) 場(chang)(chang)(chang)地設(she)施球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)道(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面積球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)道(dao)(dao)合適度(du)(du)(du)更換的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況寬度(du)(du)(du)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)固定(ding)(ding)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)柱(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺碼三柱(zhu)門(men)(men)小(xiao)(xiao)木非(fei)天(tian)(tian)然草(cao)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)道(dao)(dao)選(xuan)擇及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)準(zhun)備(bei)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)道(dao)(dao) 比(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)規則(ze)(ze)時間(jian) 目(mu)(mu)標(biao) 球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 勝利(li)(li) 和(he)(he)局(ju)(ju) 平(ping)局(ju)(ju) 無結(jie)果 引發(fa)(fa)沖突 中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)聯首席(xi)執行官(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)協會(hui)(hui)秘書長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)明星潛力股(gu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“不(bu)(bu)(bu)差錢” 展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開(kai) 編輯(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)段運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)簡介(jie)(jie) 據說早在(zai)13世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)，英(ying)(ying)(ying)王(wang)愛(ai)德(de)華(hua)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就曾(ceng)在(zai)英(ying)(ying)(ying)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)蘭東南部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肯(ken)特(te)參加(jia)(jia)過(guo)類似板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)被(bei)譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)貴族運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)，亨利(li)(li)八(ba)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)稱板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)王(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)”。直(zhi)至今(jin)日(ri)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)還是(shi)被(bei)看(kan)(kan)成(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)產階級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)。雖然出(chu)身高貴，英(ying)(ying)(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)目(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)正在(zai)采取(qu)措(cuo)施，普(pu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)。過(guo)去近20年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，澳(ao)(ao)(ao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)利(li)(li)亞(ya)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)是(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)霸主。但(dan)英(ying)(ying)(ying)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)蘭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)力正在(zai)回升，更因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)幾個球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)外(wai)形俊朗，吸引了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)批(pi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)輕(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)迷(mi)捧場(chang)(chang)(chang) [1] 。 板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)項目(mu)(mu)是(shi)鍛煉手(shou)(shou)眼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協調能力，集上(shang)肢動(dong)(dong)作控(kong)制(zhi)能力、技巧(qiao)與(yu)力量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合性運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)。比(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)項目(mu)(mu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)團體賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)。 編輯(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)段起源(yuan)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan) 板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雛形可(ke)(ke)以追溯到12世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)。1300年(nian)(nian)(nian)左右的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英(ying)(ying)(ying)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)蘭便有(you)(you)愛(ai)德(de)華(hua)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)愛(ai)德(de)華(hua)王(wang)子(zi)進行一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種叫做“creag”運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)字(zi)記載(zai)。1598年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資料顯示，位于(yu)(yu)吉爾福(fu)德(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皇(huang)家(jia)(jia)文(wen)法學校（Royal Grammar School, Guildford）里(li)已(yi)有(you)(you)學生參與(yu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)。這通常被(bei)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)英(ying)(ying)(ying)文(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首次(ci)提及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。“板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)”（cricket）一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詞(ci)似乎(hu)有(you)(you)許(xu)多來(lai)源(yuan)，可(ke)(ke)能由(you)早期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)棍(gun)(gun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詞(ci)衍生而(er)(er)來(lai)：古法語“criquet”（意為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)某種短棍(gun)(gun)），或佛(fo)蘭芒語“krick(e)”（意為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)棍(gun)(gun)、棒），或者古英(ying)(ying)(ying)語“cricc”、“cryce”（意為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)仗、桿(gan)）。另外(wai)，法語“criquet”似乎(hu)由(you)意為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)教堂內供人跪著祈禱(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)矮(ai)凳(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)蘭芒語“krickstoel”而(er)(er)來(lai)，由(you)此(ci)象征早期板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)使(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)僅(jin)有(you)(you)兩個直(zhi)立門(men)(men)柱(zhu)且長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)而(er)(er)矮(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三柱(zhu)門(men)(men)。 由(you)17世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)葉開(kai)始至18世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)從兒(er)童游(you)戲逐漸轉變為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)男性之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)進行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)賭博運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)。而(er)(er)早期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩根(gen)門(men)(men)柱(zhu)與(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)橫木，在(zai)肯(ken)特(te)郡(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塞文(wen)奧(ao)克(ke)斯(si)(si)（Sevenoaks）板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)俱(ju)樂部(bu)(bu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三柱(zhu)門(men)(men)，即三根(gen)門(men)(men)柱(zhu)和(he)(he)兩根(gen)橫木（民間(jian)傳(chuan)說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因是(shi)曾(ceng)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位投手(shou)(shou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)地將球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)投入兩門(men)(men)柱(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，但(dan)由(you)于(yu)(yu)速度(du)(du)(du)太快(kuai)，無人能夠確(que)定(ding)(ding)）。薩里(li)郡(jun)（Surrey）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)寇(kou)斯(si)(si)頓（Old Coulsdon）舉辦(ban)(ban)(ban)了(le)(le)(le)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)用三柱(zhu)門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)。充滿(man)自信的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寇(kou)斯(si)(si)頓和(he)(he)凱特(te)蘭（Coulsdon and Caterham）隊(dui)(dui)(dui)旨在(zai)擊敗英(ying)(ying)(ying)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)蘭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任意十一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人，于(yu)(yu)1731年(nian)(nian)(nian)舉辦(ban)(ban)(ban)了(le)(le)(le)日(ri)益火爆(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擂(lei)臺挑戰賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)。1750年(nian)(nian)(nian)左右，漢普(pu)郡(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翰(han)伯頓（Hambledon, Hampshire）建立了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)支板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)俱(ju)樂部(bu)(bu)。1788年(nian)(nian)(nian)，瑪麗勒本(ben)(ben)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)俱(ju)樂部(bu)(bu)（Marylebone Cricket Club, MCC）制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)套規范英(ying)(ying)(ying)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)蘭各(ge)郡(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)規則(ze)(ze)。 編輯(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)段世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)第(di)二(er)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)團隊(dui)(dui)(dui)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong) 1) Football. 3.3-3.5 Billion Fans. (Europe,Africa,Asia,Americas,etc) 2) Cricket 2-3. Billion Fans. (India,U.K,Pakistan,Asia,Australia,etc) 3) Field Hockey. 2-2.2 Bilion Fans. (Asia,Europe,Africa,Australia) 4) Tennis. Around 1 Billion Fans. (Europe,Americas,Asia) 5) Volleyball Around 900 Million Fans. (Asia,Erope,Americas,Australia) 6) Table Tennis Around 900 Million Fans. (Asia,Europe,Africa,Americas) 7) Baseball Around 500 Million Fans. (U.S,Japan,Cuba,Dom rep) 8) Golf Around 400 Million Fans. (U.S,Canada,Europe) 9) Gridiron (american football) 390-410 Million Fans. (U.S mainly) 10) Basketball Not more than 400M Fans. (U.S,Canada mainly) 中(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)翻(fan)譯： 1）足(zu)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：33億(yi)(yi)-35億(yi)(yi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)迷(mi)（歐(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、非(fei)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、亞(ya)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、美(mei)(mei)(mei)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)等(deng)(deng)） 2）板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：20億(yi)(yi)-30億(yi)(yi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)迷(mi)（印(yin)度(du)(du)(du)、英(ying)(ying)(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、巴基斯(si)(si)坦、澳(ao)(ao)(ao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)利(li)(li)亞(ya)等(deng)(deng)） 3）曲棍(gun)(gun)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：20億(yi)(yi)-30億(yi)(yi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)迷(mi)（亞(ya)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、歐(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、非(fei)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、澳(ao)(ao)(ao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)利(li)(li)亞(ya)） 4）網球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)約10億(yi)(yi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)迷(mi)（歐(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、美(mei)(mei)(mei)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、亞(ya)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)） 5）排球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)約9億(yi)(yi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)迷(mi)（亞(ya)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、歐(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、美(mei)(mei)(mei)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、澳(ao)(ao)(ao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)利(li)(li)亞(ya)） 6）乒(ping)乓(pang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)約9億(yi)(yi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)迷(mi)（亞(ya)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、歐(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、非(fei)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、美(mei)(mei)(mei)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)） 7）棒球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)約5億(yi)(yi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)迷(mi)（美(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、日(ri)本(ben)(ben)、古巴、多米(mi)尼(ni)加(jia)(jia)共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)） 8）高爾夫：大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)約4億(yi)(yi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)迷(mi)（美(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、加(jia)(jia)拿大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)、歐(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)） 9）美(mei)(mei)(mei)式橄(gan)欖(lan)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：3.9億(yi)(yi)-4.1億(yi)(yi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)迷(mi)（主要是(shi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)） 10）籃球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)4億(yi)(yi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)迷(mi)（主要是(shi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、加(jia)(jia)拿大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)） 編輯(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)段板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)杯(bei)(bei)(bei) （ICC Cricket World Cup） 板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)杯(bei)(bei)(bei)（ICC Cricket World Cup）是(shi)由(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)理事會(hui)(hui)舉辦(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)單局(ju)(ju)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)。該項比(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)是(shi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)上(shang)最多人觀賞體育運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，是(shi)僅(jin)次(ci)于(yu)(yu)奧(ao)運(yun)(yun)會(hui)(hui)(Olympic Games)、FIFA世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)杯(bei)(bei)(bei)(FIFA World Cup)、橄(gan)欖(lan)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)杯(bei)(bei)(bei)（Rugby World Cup)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)第(di)四大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)事，第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)屆(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)杯(bei)(bei)(bei)是(shi)在(zai)1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)英(ying)(ying)(ying)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)蘭舉辦(ban)(ban)(ban)。墨爾本(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)體育場(chang)(chang)(chang)，87,182人觀看(kan)(kan) 編輯(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)段比(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)用球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)構(gou)造及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)色(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu) 板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)中(zhong)(zhong)所用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)中(zhong)(zhong)心為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)軟木，外(wai)表(biao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)皮革(ge)。紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)皮革(ge)用線縫制(zhi)起來(lai)。這部(bu)(bu)分(fen)叫做“縫線”。快(kuai)投手(shou)(shou)們(men)都讓(rang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這部(bu)(bu)分(fen)先著地，借(jie)助(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用，就可(ke)(ke)以讓(rang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)偏離(li)原來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向(xiang)(xiang)，增加(jia)(jia)擊球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)難(nan)度(du)(du)(du)。以前(qian)(qian)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)們(men)都穿白色(se)(se)(se)體恤(xu)衫，隨著彩(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)衣服的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用，有(you)(you)時也使(shi)(shi)用白色(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu) [2] 。 重量(liang)(liang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體積 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個全新板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重量(liang)(liang)必須不(bu)(bu)(bu)輕(qing)于(yu)(yu)5 1/2盎斯(si)(si)/155.9克(ke)，或不(bu)(bu)(bu)重于(yu)(yu)5 3/4盎斯(si)(si)/163克(ke)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其周長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu) 8 13/16英(ying)(ying)(ying)寸/22.4厘米(mi)，或不(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)9英(ying)(ying)(ying)寸/22.9厘米(mi)。 確(que)認及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)監(jian)控(kong) (a) 所有(you)(you)在(zai)比(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)中(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，必須得到裁判(pan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確(que)認，并須于(yu)(yu)擲幣(bi)前(qian)(qian)，交由(you)裁判(pan)保管及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)直(zhi)至比(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)結(jie)束。 (b) 裁判(pan)須于(yu)(yu)每(mei)次(ci)出(chu)局(ju)(ju)或中(zhong)(zhong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)前(qian)(qian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)比(bi)(bi)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)中(zhong)(zhong)斷(duan)期間(jian)接過(guo)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。
棒球運動在國際上開展較為廣泛，影響也很大。我們知道棒球運動離不開棒球，那么對于初學者而言應該選擇什么樣的棒球比較適合呢?到底硬式棒球和軟式棒球有什么區別?以下是我為你整理的硬式棒球和軟式棒球的區別分析，希望能幫到你。
硬式棒球和軟式棒球的區別
1、硬式棒球和軟式棒球有什么區別
硬式棒球,俗稱?紅線球?,球面上的一百零八針的縫線是其最大的特征。硬式棒球是由軟木、橡膠或者類似材料為芯,卷以絲線并由兩片白色馬皮或牛皮緊緊包扎并縫合而成。
軟式棒球,俗稱?空心球?,球心中空是它最大的特征。軟式棒球由橡膠制成,目前的使用較少,一般初學者都選擇大軟式棒球,因為軟式棒球比較小,重量也比較輕,不容易受傷。
2、棒球棒怎么選擇
2.1、首先要排除軟式球棒和少年用球棒。軟式球棒和少年球棒都比較便宜,但是是一定不能打成人用的硬球。一般日本品牌的成人硬式棒球棒都會有標注?硬式用?,有的美國品牌是沒有標注的,建議您查詢一下相關品牌和相關型號的官網。
2.2、要選擇材質和技術屬性。樺木(ASH)的木質較軟,重量較輕,彈性較佳。但是硬度,以及耐用性就比較差了。楓木(MAPLE)則相反,硬度更強,也更耐用,還有一個很重要的好處是打擊點范圍大。
3、棒球的起源與發展是怎樣的
據考證,希臘和印度的古代寺廟以及碑石浮雕上均刻有持棒打球的圖案。
現代棒球運動的起源說法不一、有的認為源于15世紀英國的板球,但多數認為始于美國。1839年美國陸軍軍官道布爾戴在紐約州的庫珀斯敦舉辦了首次棒球比賽。1845年世界第一個棒球俱樂部在紐約成立,并由卡特賴特確定正式比賽場地的規格,并制定較細的競賽規則。1869年美國成立世界上第一個職業棒球隊。1910年時任美國總統威廉姆?霍華德?塔夫脫正式批準棒球運動為美國的?國球?。
1873年棒球由美國傳入日本,日本職業棒球隊創始于1934年。
第二次世界大戰后,棒球運動迅速在歐洲各國開展起來。現在棒球運動已在世界五大洲的100多個國家和地區中開展。目前,棒球最普及的是美國和日本。此外臺灣地區,韓國,菲律賓等東南亞國家和拉丁美洲也極為風行。
棒球的裝備
1、棒 球。圓形軟木、橡膠或類似物質作球心,繞以麻線,再以兩塊白色馬皮或牛皮包緊平線密縫而成。球面應平滑。重量為141.7~148.8克。圓周圍22.9~23.5厘米。
2、球 棒。呈圓柱形。棒面必須平滑無截面接頭,金屬棒的兩端必須密封。棒長不得超過1.07米,最粗處直徑不得超過7厘米,必須用一根木材制成。
3、護 具。為了保障運動員的安全,參加比賽的運動員必須穿戴護具。棒球接手除戴護面和穿護胸外,還要穿護腿,佩戴接手頭盔、護喉。此外,棒球運動員在擊球跑壘時必須戴棒球用頭盔。
4、松香粉或鎂粉。最好裝在小口袋里,共準備3個。一個放在投手板后供投手使用,另兩個分放在左、右擊球員準備區,供擊球員使用。
5、服 裝。比賽時,同隊隊員應穿著式樣和顏色整齊一致的比賽服裝(包括內衫和外露部分)。
6、手 套。棒球比賽手套分接手手套、一壘手手套、分指手套、投手手套。
壘球與棒球的區別
1、壘球使用的球比棒球大。
2、壘球各壘之間相距18.3米(60英尺),而棒球壘與壘之間的距離為27.45米(90英尺)。
3、在壘球中,投球距離為12.2米(40英尺),而棒球的投球距離為18.4米(60英尺,6英寸)。
4、壘球的投球手采用下手臂運動投球,而棒球投球手則采用舉手過肩的辦法投球。
5、與棒球的投球手不同,壘球投球手不在突出的土墩上擲球。
6、在壘球中,跑壘員在球投出擲前必須保持一只腳落地。
7、壘球有七局,而棒球有九局。
8、如果九局以后,兩隊仍是平局,壘球規則規定,各隊在附加賽時,在各自的半局,跑壘員將從第二壘開始跑,以增加得分機會。
9、壘球在第一壘有一個安全壘,即附加在普通的白色壘旁邊的橙色壘,用來避開沖撞。跑壘員必須跑到橙色的安全壘,而第一壘球員必須跑到白色壘。
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