今天養(yang)生中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)大(da)家(jia)來淺(qian)談太(tai)極(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)治病(bing)健(jian)身(shen)(shen)機(ji)理(li),大(da)家(jia)都(dou)十分清楚太(tai)極(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)有(you)好處的(de),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)休身(shen)(shen)養(yang)性(xing)(xing),但(dan)是(shi)(shi)談到太(tai)極(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)治病(bing)健(jian)身(shen)(shen),并有(you)助于多(duo)種(zhong)慢(man)性(xing)(xing)病(bing)的(de)恢復,我(wo)(wo)相(xiang)信很(hen)多(duo)人(ren)也(ye)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)相(xiang)信的(de),只(zhi)不(bu)過(guo)要說出(chu)其中真的(de)理(li)由(you)來就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)那么容易(yi)了(le),無論在中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)還是(shi)(shi)在美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)有(you)很(hen)多(duo)的(de)實驗來證明太(tai)極(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)保健(jian)和治病(bing)效果,但(dan)是(shi)(shi)究(jiu)其原因是(shi)(shi)什(shen)么呢?我(wo)(wo)們(men)今天就(jiu)(jiu)來為(wei)您詳解這一(yi)切.據了(le)解,全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)已有(you)幾千(qian)萬人(ren)在練習太(tai)極(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、加拿大(da)、澳大(da)利(li)亞、東(dong)南亞等各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)出(chu)現太(tai)極(ji)(ji)類拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)熱,這除了(le)太(tai)極(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)確實是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)治病(bing)健(jian)身(shen)(shen)的(de)體(ti)育運動項目之(zhi)外,更主要是(shi)(shi)太(tai)極(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)本身(shen)(shen)是(shi)(shi)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)統文化的(de)遺產,有(you)很(hen)多(duo)值得研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)人(ren)體(ti)科學(xue)奧(ao)秘(mi),有(you)待(dai)近代人(ren)進一(yi)步(bu)揭示和探索。本文僅以(yi)膚(fu)淺(qian)的(de)體(ti)會,試談太(tai)極(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)治病(bing)健(jian)身(shen)(shen)機(ji)理(li),旨意在于拋磚引(yin)玉(yu)。
一(yi)、太(tai)極拳與《周易》、道家陰陽(yang)學說的關系。 《周易》是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)的一(yi)部開山著作(zuo),在漫長的中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古代(dai)就被列為(wei)五經之首,它以(yi)(yi)太(tai)極為(wei)宇宙觀、以(yi)(yi)象數理(li)為(wei)其思(si)(si)維(wei)工具和方法(fa)。以(yi)(yi)陰陽(yang)五行(xing)學說,為(wei)其關于(yu)萬物統一(yi)性的理(li)論形式,表達了對大千(qian)世界的認(ren)識。幾(ji)千(qian)年來,《周易》的基(ji)本(ben)思(si)(si)想(xiang)融到中(zhong)(zhong)華民族的心理(li)素質之中(zhong)(zhong),滲透(tou)到古代(dai)社會(hui)科技的各個(ge)領域(yu),如(ru)滲透(tou)到開文(wen)(wen)地理(li)、歷法(fa)、人事、醫學、武術、軍事、建筑等(deng)領域(yu),構成了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)的基(ji)本(ben)格調。太(tai)極拳也不例外,以(yi)(yi)周易六十四卦作(zuo)為(wei)太(tai)極拳的基(ji)本(ben)理(li)論。
所謂太極,實際上是指無極生太級,就是老子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)下萬物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)于有(you),有(you)生(sheng)(sheng)于無道(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)一、一生(sheng)(sheng)二、二生(sheng)(sheng)三、三生(sheng)(sheng)萬物(wu),萬物(wu)負陽(yang)而(er)(er)抱(bao)陽(yang),沖(chong)氣(qi)以為和(he)(he)。古代(dai)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)學(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo),早把(ba)(ba)萬事萬物(wu)都(dou)(dou)抽象(xiang)化(hua)為陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)屬(shu)性(xing),陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)爻(yao)(yao)組(zu)成六(liu)(liu)十四卦(gua)(gua),六(liu)(liu)十四卦(gua)(gua)中每(mei)卦(gua)(gua)都(dou)(dou)包(bao)涵著陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)爻(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屬(shu)性(xing),陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)爻(yao)(yao)相互(hu)轉變(bian),交錯、變(bian)化(hua)、沖(chong)撞,終至媾和(he)(he),沖(chong)氣(qi)以為和(he)(he),和(he)(he)而(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)三,即是(shi)二生(sheng)(sheng)三,卦(gua)(gua)畫由(you)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)爻(yao)(yao)而(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)第三爻(yao)(yao),三爻(yao)(yao)而(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)八(ba)(ba)卦(gua)(gua),八(ba)(ba)種自(zi)然現象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互(hu)作用(yong)而(er)(er)成六(liu)(liu)十四卦(gua)(gua),象(xiang)征萬物(wu),即是(shi)老子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三生(sheng)(sheng)萬物(wu),老子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宇(yu)宙萬物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)成論(lun)和(he)(he)術數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推衍(yan)是(shi)從《易經》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成卦(gua)(gua)程序,以及易有(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)儀,四象(xiang)、八(ba)(ba)卦(gua)(gua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)啟(qi)示下衍(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),構成道(dao)家(jia)(jia)宇(yu)宙本體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本模式。可見老子(zi)(zi)(zi)道(dao)家(jia)(jia)學(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)同《周易》同出(chu)一源。而(er)(er)太(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)術是(shi)根據《周易》和(he)(he)老子(zi)(zi)(zi)道(dao)家(jia)(jia)學(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)編(bian)排和(he)(he)演練,經過歷代(dai)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總結和(he)(he)發(fa)展,產生(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)術。太(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)由(you)來,王(wang)宗(zong)岳(yue)《太(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)論(lun)》開章明(ming)義就(jiu)說(shuo)(shuo)太(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)者,無極(ji)(ji)而(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng),陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)之母(mu),動之則分,靜(jing)之則合。《太(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)論(lun)》之后,各(ge)流派(pai)均(jun)把(ba)(ba)王(wang)宗(zong)岳(yue)《太(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)論(lun)》奉為經典(dian),如清(qing)代(dai)光緒七年李(li)亦畬《太(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)小(xiao)序》說(shuo)(shuo):太(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)不知始(shi)自(zi)何人(ren)?其精微巧妙,王(wang)宗(zong)岳(yue)論(lun)詳且盡矣。至今各(ge)派(pai)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書,也把(ba)(ba)王(wang)宗(zong)岳(yue)《太(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)論(lun)》列在(zai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)經典(dian)之首。可見王(wang)宗(zong)岳(yue)對太(tai)(tai)(tai)極(ji)(ji)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)揚光大,其功勞是(shi)不可磨(mo)滅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
二、太極(ji)(ji)拳理論(lun)(lun)同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)醫基礎理論(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)關系。 在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)傳統文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)很多領域(yu)常以(yi)(yi)太極(ji)(ji)圖(tu)來(lai)作為(wei)其原理的(de)(de)圖(tu)解和(he)(he)標(biao)志。如用太極(ji)(ji)圖(tu)來(lai)表(biao)示中(zhong)(zhong)醫理論(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)模型(xing)(xing)是(shi)最(zui)為(wei)恰當(dang)的(de)(de)。中(zhong)(zhong)醫陰(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)五行的(de)(de)相(xiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)相(xiang)克,氣機變化(hua)的(de)(de)升降消(xiao)息,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)活(huo)動的(de)(de)周期規律以(yi)(yi)及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理、病(bing)(bing)(bing)理、治療的(de)(de)模型(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)都(dou)可(ke)用太極(ji)(ji)圖(tu)式表(biao)示出來(lai)。中(zhong)(zhong)醫根據《內經》一(yi)陰(yin)一(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)之謂(wei)(wei)道,偏(pian)陰(yin)偏(pian)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)之謂(wei)(wei)疾的(de)(de)太極(ji)(ji)思維方法(fa),將人體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)分為(wei)未(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)和(he)(he)已(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)兩類,而未(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)和(he)(he)已(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)又以(yi)(yi)神(shen)經感覺作為(wei)劃分的(de)(de)標(biao)準,這樣就由未(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)、已(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)和(he)(he)神(shen)經感覺三(san)部(bu)分構成了人體(ti)(ti)廣義病(bing)(bing)(bing)理學說的(de)(de)太極(ji)(ji)模型(xing)(xing)。所(suo)謂(wei)(wei)已(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)就是(shi)偏(pian)陰(yin)偏(pian)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai),它明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)具有(you)痛苦(ku)感覺(癥(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang))而偏(pian)離人有(you)序化(hua)的(de)(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)。所(suo)謂(wei)(wei)未(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)態(tai)(tai)(tai),就是(shi)符合一(yi)陰(yin)一(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)人體(ti)(ti)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai),即健康狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai),沒有(you)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)痛苦(ku)感覺(癥(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang))的(de)(de)人體(ti)(ti)相(xiang)對平衡(heng)的(de)(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai),隱(yin)病(bing)(bing)(bing)雖潛狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在人體(ti)(ti)里面(mian),但它尚(shang)未(wei)(wei)破壞人體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)平衡(heng),尚(shang)未(wei)(wei)有(you)痛苦(ku)(癥(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang))的(de)(de)感覺,這類型(xing)(xing)也屬(shu)于未(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)范圍。
中(zhong)醫(yi)書籍《素問;四氣調(diao)神大論》中(zhong),就提出了這(zhe)兩種人體(ti)(ti)(ti)生命狀(zhuang)態(tai);圣(sheng)人不治巳(si)(si)病(bing),治未(wei)病(bing),不治巳(si)(si)亂(luan),治未(wei)亂(luan)。人的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)生往往是(shi)巳(si)(si)病(bing)和未(wei)病(bing)相互轉(zhuan)化的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)生。這(zhe)就是(shi)人體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)功(gong)能病(bing)理學(xue)說(shuo)的(de)(de)思想,人體(ti)(ti)(ti)病(bing)理狀(zhuang)態(tai)通過體(ti)(ti)(ti)象信(xin)息(xi)表現出來(lai),它包括癥狀(zhuang)信(xin)息(xi)和體(ti)(ti)(ti)質狀(zhuang)態(tai)兩部分。在中(zhong)醫(yi)的(de)(de)診(zhen)斷和治療中(zhong),陰陽五行學(xue)說(shuo)是(shi)這(zhe)些體(ti)(ti)(ti)象信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)邏輯思維和分類的(de)(de)工具。
傳統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)則是通過(guo)(guo)(guo)治(zhi)養(yang)(yang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)極(ji)模型(xing)來指導醫(yi)生臨床(chuang)實(shi)(shi)踐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。所謂治(zhi)就(jiu)(jiu)是對(dui)(dui)(dui)巳病態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)施治(zhi),所謂養(yang)(yang)就(jiu)(jiu)是對(dui)(dui)(dui)未病態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)攝養(yang)(yang)修(xiu)練。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)自(zi)古以(yi)(yi)來就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)治(zhi)養(yang)(yang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統(tong),并積累(lei)了豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗(yan)技術,如治(zhi)病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)藥(yao),針(zhen)灸、推(tui)拿、導引(yin)(yin)、暗示心(xin)理(li)(li)(li)療法、食療、音(yin)樂(le)、唱歌、頌經(jing)等療法。治(zhi)未病有(you)(you)調神寧心(xin)、養(yang)(yang)生、運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)、導引(yin)(yin)、攝養(yang)(yang)術,太(tai)(tai)極(ji)拳(quan)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)等項目,通過(guo)(guo)(guo)各種人(ren)體(ti)調理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)法,適應天(tian)時(shi)變(bian)化(hua),做到(dao)人(ren)體(ti)內(nei)部五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行之(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)順應大(da)(da)自(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua),保(bao)障人(ren)體(ti)內(nei)外(wai)(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)立統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi),協調中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和。 在治(zhi)養(yang)(yang)身(shen)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各項運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),筆者首推(tui)太(tai)(tai)極(ji)拳(quan)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong),太(tai)(tai)極(ji)拳(quan)確實(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)很多治(zhi)病健(jian)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奧(ao)秘。王宗岳著有(you)(you)《太(tai)(tai)極(ji)拳(quan)論》就(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)(yi)《太(tai)(tai)極(ji)圖(tu)(tu)》為(wei)(wei)理(li)(li)(li)論依(yi)據。用(yong)太(tai)(tai)極(ji)圖(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)哲理(li)(li)(li)解(jie)釋拳(quan)理(li)(li)(li),總結(jie)(jie)(jie)太(tai)(tai)極(ji)拳(quan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)陰(yin)(yin)不(bu)離(li)陽(yang)(yang)(yang),陽(yang)(yang)(yang)不(bu)離(li)陰(yin)(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)立統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)辯證規律,這同(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)養(yang)(yang)生理(li)(li)(li)論相吻合(he)(he)(he)。太(tai)(tai)極(ji)拳(quan)拳(quan)理(li)(li)(li)遵循《太(tai)(tai)極(ji)圖(tu)(tu)》五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)個層(ceng)次,首層(ceng)為(wei)(wei)圓形(xing),意(yi)(yi)思(si)為(wei)(wei)無(wu)(wu)極(ji)而(er)太(tai)(tai)極(ji)指太(tai)(tai)極(ji)拳(quan)開始(shi)時(shi),心(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泰然(ran),抱元守(shou)一(yi)(yi)(yi),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)歸丹田,陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)動(dong)(dong)靜(jing),進退悉具(ju)其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);第(di)二層(ceng)意(yi)(yi)思(si)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間分為(wei)(wei)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang),各得其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),陽(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)陰(yin)(yin),陰(yin)(yin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)。喻拳(quan)之(zhi)(zhi)柔(rou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)剛,動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)靜(jing),互為(wei)(wei)其根之(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi);第(di)三層(ceng)意(yi)(yi)思(si)為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行順布(bu),前進屬火(huo),后(hou)退屬水(shui),左顧(gu)為(wei)(wei)木,右盼屬金,守(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)土。第(di)四(si)層(ceng)意(yi)(yi)思(si)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)體(ti)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應協調中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和作(zuo)用(yong),如前進之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)必(bi)有(you)(you)后(hou)撐,向左必(bi)先向右,上(shang)(shang)下對(dui)(dui)(dui)拉(la)拔長等動(dong)(dong)作(zuo),長期訓練,在不(bu)知不(bu)覺中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形(xing)成內(nei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)放,外(wai)(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)收的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感覺。通過(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)(wai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交換,運(yun)(yun)用(yong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)方(fang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行之(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),調養(yang)(yang)人(ren)體(ti)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),如東方(fang)屬土養(yang)(yang)肝(gan),南方(fang)屬火(huo)養(yang)(yang)心(xin),西方(fang)屬金養(yang)(yang)肺。北(bei)方(fang)屬水(shui)養(yang)(yang)腎,意(yi)(yi)守(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)土養(yang)(yang)胃。事(shi)實(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)學充分吸收了天(tian)人(ren)合(he)(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想(xiang),將四(si)時(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)論核心(xin)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)于人(ren)體(ti)科(ke)學研(yan)究之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。四(si)時(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)是《內(nei)經(jing)》理(li)(li)(li)論體(ti)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)部分,它(ta)把(ba)自(zi)然(ran)界(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)方(fang)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)時(shi)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)化(hua)與人(ren)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)色、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)音(yin)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)味、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)志等用(yong)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行理(li)(li)(li)論有(you)(you)機地聯系(xi)(xi)起(qi)來,形(xing)成了以(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臟(zang)(zang)為(wei)(wei)主體(ti),順應五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)時(shi)、五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),人(ren)與自(zi)然(ran)界(jie)(jie)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)個功能活動(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。第(di)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)層(ceng)意(yi)(yi)思(si)表示人(ren)與自(zi)然(ran)融合(he)(he)(he)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)。天(tian)地為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)太(tai)(tai)極(ji),人(ren)身(shen)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)小太(tai)(tai)極(ji),人(ren)身(shen)處處有(you)(you)太(tai)(tai)極(ji),太(tai)(tai)極(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),其大(da)(da)無(wu)(wu)外(wai)(wai),其小無(wu)(wu)內(nei),也就(jiu)(jiu)是古人(ren)所說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)人(ren)合(he)(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。因此,古人(ren)把(ba)這些(xie)萬事(shi)萬物,千變(bian)萬化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)現(xian)象高度概括,抽象化(hua)為(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)極(ji)圖(tu)(tu),用(yong)于理(li)(li)(li)解(jie)、領悟和感知太(tai)(tai)極(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)義。
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