黃(huang)紫檀老師的三門生命學課程:
原文:
關尹子曰:“水潛,故蘊為(wei)五(wu)精;火飛,故達為(wei)五(wu)臭(chou);木茂,故華為(wei)五(wu)色;金堅,故實(shi)為(wei)五(wu)聲;土和,故滋為(wei)五(wu)味。其(qi)(qi)常五(wu),其(qi)(qi)變不(bu)可(ke)(ke)計;其(qi)(qi)物五(wu),其(qi)(qi)雜不(bu)可(ke)(ke)計。然則萬物在天地間,不(bu)可(ke)(ke)執謂(wei)之(zhi)萬,不(bu)可(ke)(ke)執謂(wei)之(zhi)五(wu),不(bu)可(ke)(ke)執謂(wei)之(zhi)一;不(bu)可(ke)(ke)執謂(wei)之(zhi)非(fei)萬,不(bu)可(ke)(ke)執謂(wei)之(zhi)非(fei)五(wu),不(bu)可(ke)(ke)執謂(wei)之(zhi)非(fei)一。或合之(zhi),或離之(zhi)。以此必形,以此必數,以此必氣。徒自勞爾!物不(bu)知我,我不(bu)知物。”
太易先生曰:
五(wu)(wu)行(xing)之(zhi)中,水(shui)性善于(yu)潛藏(zang),故蘊結為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)種(zhong)精煉之(zhi)物(wu)。火(huo)性善于(yu)飛(fei)揚,故通達為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)種(zhong)氣味。木性善于(yu)舒發茂(mao)盛(sheng),故華麗地(di)展示為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)種(zhong)色(se)彩。金性堅硬不朽,故充(chong)實為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)種(zhong)聲音。土性善于(yu)調和,故滋生(sheng)化合為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)種(zhong)味道。五(wu)(wu)行(xing)之(zhi)常數為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu),五(wu)(wu)行(xing)的變數則(ze)有(you)不可計算之(zhi)多。五(wu)(wu)行(xing)所代(dai)表的純粹之(zhi)物(wu),只(zhi)有(you)木火(huo)土金水(shui)五(wu)(wu)種(zhong),五(wu)(wu)行(xing)之(zhi)炁(qi)錯雜而成的物(wu)質卻是(shi)多到不可計算。
然而(er)萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)在天(tian)地之間呈(cheng)現的(de)形(xing)態(tai)種類(lei),不(bu)可(ke)執著(zhu)地認為(wei)就(jiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定是(shi)有千千萬(wan)(wan)萬(wan)(wan)種之多,從五(wu)行(xing)角度觀玄覽(lan),萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)雖(sui)繁亦無(wu)非是(shi)木(mu)火(huo)土(tu)金(jin)水這(zhe)五(wu)大類(lei)別。當(dang)然也不(bu)可(ke)以執著(zhu)地認為(wei)萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)只有木(mu)火(huo)土(tu)金(jin)水五(wu)大類(lei)別,進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步破除木(mu)火(huo)土(tu)金(jin)水五(wu)行(xing)之象,萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)皆可(ke)歸于一(yi)(yi)(yi)處,五(wu)行(xing)亦無(wu)非先(xian)(xian)天(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)炁(qi)之周行(xing)不(bu)殆推動成形(xing)。認識到此(ci)地步,還不(bu)能夠呆滯地在不(bu)同情景中都將萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)視之為(wei)先(xian)(xian)天(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)炁(qi),萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)在不(bu)同階(jie)段不(bu)同場合,會展現各個角度的(de)億兆數的(de)不(bu)同性(xing)狀,在此(ci)后天(tian)層面(mian),應(ying)(ying)該以萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)氣質之性(xing)為(wei)主(zhu),不(bu)宜(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)概視為(wei)先(xian)(xian)天(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)炁(qi),否(fou)則無(wu)以圓融應(ying)(ying)用(yong)。
五(wu)(wu)行(xing)之(zhi)炁,在具(ju)全條件(jian)的(de)前提下(xia),或(huo)可重新(xin)融合之(zhi),逆(ni)化(hua)為先天(tian)一炁,或(huo)會以(yi)(yi)(yi)不同(tong)比例(li)隨機(ji)組合,離散(san)為千千萬萬不同(tong)事物。在后天(tian)世(shi)界,理想(xiang)的(de)單一的(de)五(wu)(wu)行(xing)之(zhi)炁凝結(jie)成(cheng)的(de)物質,幾(ji)乎沒有。以(yi)(yi)(yi)為五(wu)(wu)行(xing)必(bi)(bi)定(ding)是這種特(te)定(ding)形狀(zhuang),或(huo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為五(wu)(wu)行(xing)必(bi)(bi)定(ding)是特(te)定(ding)之(zhi)數,又或(huo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為五(wu)(wu)行(xing)必(bi)(bi)定(ding)是特(te)定(ding)之(zhi)氣(qi),只能夠徒然白(bai)費辛勞,無法掌握(wo)五(wu)(wu)行(xing)的(de)精髓。
五行(xing)之炁錯雜地凝結為有形的(de)(de)(de)萬事(shi)萬物之后,就(jiu)(jiu)形成一個(ge)個(ge)間(jian)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)孤立個(ge)體(ti),孤立個(ge)體(ti)用(yong)識神是無法完全溝通的(de)(de)(de),這就(jiu)(jiu)呈現出外(wai)物與自(zi)(zi)我兩(liang)大系統;外(wai)物不能用(yong)識神知(zhi)道(dao)自(zi)(zi)我的(de)(de)(de)全部性狀,自(zi)(zi)我也不能用(yong)識神知(zhi)道(dao)外(wai)物的(de)(de)(de)充分(fen)情(qing)態。
至精生(sheng)化宇宙(zhou)之規律,不出陰陽,陰陽的(de)細化,就是五行。五行是包括(kuo)人類(lei)在內的(de)萬物得以生(sheng)成的(de)具體法則,其理深,其數(shu)奧,其象(xiang)無窮。
五行乃是(shi)無知無覺的(de)(de)抽象規律,是(shi)形(xing)成(cheng)各(ge)具(ju)不同屬性之(zhi)(zhi)萬物的(de)(de)內在之(zhi)(zhi)“物”。從“物”的(de)(de)角度看待(dai),五行可以認為是(shi)木火土(tu)金(jin)水五大(da)類的(de)(de)事(shi)物,它們在河圖構成(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)時就已經出現,實際上就是(shi)至(zhi)精的(de)(de)五種基本的(de)(de)運動形(xing)態之(zhi)(zhi)具(ju)象描(miao)述。五行成(cheng)形(xing)為“物”之(zhi)(zhi)后,就必(bi)然具(ju)有“數”。
五(wu)行之(zhi)“數(shu)”,就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)數(shu)的核心。天(tian)一,地(di)(di)(di)二(er),天(tian)三(san),地(di)(di)(di)四,天(tian)五(wu),地(di)(di)(di)六,天(tian)七,地(di)(di)(di)八(ba),天(tian)九,地(di)(di)(di)十(shi)。合為五(wu)十(shi)五(wu),就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)數(shu)。天(tian)數(shu)有(you)五(wu),地(di)(di)(di)數(shu)也有(you)五(wu),這就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)五(wu)行之(zhi)數(shu)的雛形(xing)。
天地之(zhi)數(shu)如何來(lai)(lai)?乃(nai)(nai)是(shi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)形(xing)(xing)(xing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)累積而來(lai)(lai)。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精本自(zi)虛(xu)極(ji)靜篤,無所(suo)謂動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)靜,此(ci)時(shi)乃(nai)(nai)“零”數(shu),用“○”來(lai)(lai)描述(shu)。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精虛(xu)靜到極(ji)點(dian),靜極(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),在將動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)未動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)狀態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),其數(shu)為“一(yi)(yi)”;“將動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)未動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)不(bu)能長久保持,則下一(yi)(yi)步必(bi)然是(shi)同步發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)左(zuo)旋(xuan)(xuan)右(you)(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)兩種(zhong)(zhong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),其數(shu)為“二”;左(zuo)旋(xuan)(xuan)右(you)(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)達致平衡(heng),就會(hui)(hui)在左(zuo)右(you)(you)之(zhi)間產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),左(zuo)右(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)三(san)者(zhe)合(he)(he)(he)為“三(san)”角平衡(heng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai);至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精本身具(ju)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左(zuo)旋(xuan)(xuan)右(you)(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)特性,使(shi)得左(zuo)右(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)這(zhe)三(san)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)不(bu)會(hui)(hui)是(shi)長久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堅固穩(wen)定,則必(bi)然從里面破出(chu)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)處于下方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)形(xing)(xing)(xing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“四”邊平衡(heng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai);至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四邊運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間則必(bi)然會(hui)(hui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)又一(yi)(yi)個(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),合(he)(he)(he)為“五”;至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五方(fang)(fang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)結(jie)構(gou)組成(cheng)后(hou)(hou),又由于至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精本身自(zi)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左(zuo)旋(xuan)(xuan)右(you)(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)形(xing)(xing)(xing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),使(shi)得五方(fang)(fang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)不(bu)會(hui)(hui)穩(wen)定堅固,又從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)破裂(lie)出(chu)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)形(xing)(xing)(xing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),構(gou)成(cheng)長方(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)橫(heng)三(san)豎二的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou),合(he)(he)(he)為“六(liu)”種(zhong)(zhong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)形(xing)(xing)(xing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai);至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)六(liu)方(fang)(fang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)構(gou)成(cheng)后(hou)(hou),形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)三(san)對等量力(li)(li)(li)矩(ju),力(li)(li)(li)矩(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心點(dian),必(bi)然會(hui)(hui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),合(he)(he)(he)為“七(qi)”;七(qi)方(fang)(fang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)復因至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精本來(lai)(lai)自(zi)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左(zuo)旋(xuan)(xuan)右(you)(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)導致不(bu)穩(wen)定,則必(bi)然會(hui)(hui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡(heng),這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡(heng)將中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)聚焦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)(li)點(dian)排(pai)除,形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)具(ju)有(you)八個(ge)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均(jun)(jun)衡(heng)力(li)(li)(li)點(dian),與(yu)八卦相(xiang)類似;形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)八方(fang)(fang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou),此(ci)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)會(hui)(hui)因八方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互(hu)排(pai)斥吸引,需要(yao)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)(li)點(dian)均(jun)(jun)衡(heng)原來(lai)(lai)各方(fang)(fang)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牽扯(che),是(shi)為“九(jiu)”,與(yu)九(jiu)宮(gong)模型吻合(he)(he)(he);九(jiu)為奇數(shu),至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精內部又具(ju)有(you)左(zuo)旋(xuan)(xuan)右(you)(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),亦必(bi)導致力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)均(jun)(jun)衡(heng),則九(jiu)宮(gong)會(hui)(hui)整體破裂(lie),產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)(li)點(dian),并再次組合(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)十個(ge)不(bu)同位置(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精幻影構(gou)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圓周運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。
這個至精的十方圓周運動,就是先天(tian)一炁(qi)。
至(zhi)精的十方圓周運動是長久穩(wen)定的結(jie)構,是宇(yu)宙生(sheng)生(sheng)不息的內核。
至精的十(shi)方圓(yuan)(yuan)周運動(dong)要想(xiang)生化具體萬物,還需要演化出河(he)圖(tu)的對(dui)稱(cheng)陰陽互補(bu)結構。這個(ge)過程的第一(yi)步,是在至精十(shi)方圓(yuan)(yuan)周運動(dong)之中(zhong)心(xin)點,產生新(xin)的力(li)點;以此(ci)力(li)點為圓(yuan)(yuan)心(xin),圓(yuan)(yuan)周線(xian)上十(shi)個(ge)位置的至精運動(dong)因內(nei)部左旋右轉的相對(dui)力(li)及中(zhong)央(yang)圓(yuan)(yuan)心(xin)的吸引(yin)力(li),兩兩匹配,變(bian)為五對(dui);圓(yuan)(yuan)心(xin)分別與圓(yuan)(yuan)周線(xian)上的五對(dui)至精運動(dong)態發(fa)生作用(yong)力(li),則會(hui)在圓(yuan)(yuan)周內(nei)部無時且同(tong)步形(xing)成另外(wai)的新(xin)的四個(ge)至精運動(dong)態——至此(ci),河(he)圖(tu)中(zhong)央(yang)五十(shi)之數(shu)形(xing)成。
五十(shi)(shi)之(zhi)數居中,對(dui)應后天世界中央之(zhi)地(di),中央多土,故五行命(ming)名為(wei)(wei)“土”。其中“五”個奇數運動(dong)居于中央,為(wei)(wei)陰(yin)土,因其屬內,故命(ming)名為(wei)(wei)“己”;十(shi)(shi)個至精構成的(de)圓(yuan)周運動(dong)居外方,為(wei)(wei)陽土,因其流轉不息(xi),故命(ming)名為(wei)(wei)“戊”。
究竟而論,戊己(ji)(ji)相(xiang)對。如以(yi)(yi)奇為(wei)(wei)陽(yang),“五”為(wei)(wei)奇數,則己(ji)(ji)土(tu)亦可為(wei)(wei)陽(yang);如以(yi)(yi)偶為(wei)(wei)陰,則“十”為(wei)(wei)偶數,戊土(tu)也能(neng)屬陰。“陽(yang)”居(ju)(ju)外,“陰”居(ju)(ju)內,則戊土(tu)可變(bian)為(wei)(wei)己(ji)(ji)土(tu),己(ji)(ji)土(tu)能(neng)化(hua)成戊土(tu)。
一般而言(yan),中央己土(tu)相(xiang)對(dui)戊土(tu)而言(yan)不動,但是(shi)自身左旋右轉(zhuan)的相(xiang)對(dui)運(yun)(yun)動不變,整體呈順轉(zhuan);外(wai)圈的戊土(tu)的至(zhi)精運(yun)(yun)動遵循(xun)整體逆(ni)轉(zhuan)、局部一左旋一右轉(zhuan)的次序排列(lie),內(nei)外(wai)共同(tong)作用,使(shi)得戊土(tu)圍(wei)繞己土(tu)的整體運(yun)(yun)動,會在(zai)虛空形成力(li)的疊(die)加。
戊己(ji)土(tu)共(gong)同形成(cheng)(cheng)力的(de)干擾疊加效應,首先形成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)個新的(de)單一(yi)力點(dian),這(zhe)(zhe)個單一(yi)力點(dian)第(di)一(yi)個產生;后(hou)天世界(jie)里,地球除“土(tu)”之外的(de)萬物,也是在(zai)北方(fang)先形成(cheng)(cheng)“水”,其他(ta)物類才依次(ci)產生。所以這(zhe)(zhe)個第(di)一(yi)位產生的(de)力點(dian),與后(hou)天世界(jie)的(de)北方(fang)“水”是相對(dui)應的(de),故(gu)五行命名為“水”。
“一”的(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)打破(po)戊(wu)己土相反運動維系(xi)的(de)平衡(heng),為了(le)達成(cheng)新(xin)(xin)的(de)平衡(heng),其(qi)對(dui)立面(mian)南方(fang)(fang)必然會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)“一”個新(xin)(xin)力點以牽制北方(fang)(fang)的(de)“一”。在(zai)戊(wu)己土整體順逆時針(zhen)運動的(de)帶動下(xia),北方(fang)(fang)之“一”先逆行和(he)南方(fang)(fang)之“一”疊加,在(zai)南方(fang)(fang)形成(cheng)“二”個新(xin)(xin)的(de)力點。后天世界南方(fang)(fang)多(duo)火,故五(wu)行命名(ming)為“火”。
北“一(yi)”水逆行(xing)生(sheng)南(nan)“二(er)”火;“二(er)”成(cheng)之后,逆行(xing)之力泄耗殆(dai)盡(jin),“二(er)”數(shu)必然再順(shun)行(xing)求生(sheng),帶動南(nan)“二(er)”與(yu)北“一(yi)”合并,在東(dong)方(fang)形成(cheng)“三(san)”個新的力點。后天(tian)世界東(dong)方(fang)多木(mu),故五行(xing)命(ming)名為“木(mu)”。
“三(san)”數順行到極(ji)致(zhi),其(qi)勢(shi)歸零(ling),則逆行開始,帶動東方(fang)之(zhi)“三(san)”與(yu)北方(fang)之(zhi)“一”合并,在西方(fang)形(xing)成“四(si)”個新力(li)點。后天(tian)世(shi)界西方(fang)多(duo)金,故五行命名為“金”。
北(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)“一(yi)(yi)”個(ge)(ge)力(li)點(dian)(dian)(dian)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)“二”個(ge)(ge)力(li)點(dian)(dian)(dian)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)“三”個(ge)(ge)力(li)點(dian)(dian)(dian)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)“四(si)(si)”個(ge)(ge)力(li)點(dian)(dian)(dian)形(xing)成后(hou),東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)四(si)(si)個(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向的(de)力(li)點(dian)(dian)(dian)形(xing)成圓(yuan)形(xing)的(de)力(li)效(xiao)應(ying);該(gai)力(li)效(xiao)應(ying)有(you)先(xian)逆后(hou)順之(zhi)勢頭,然而在(zai)消弭(mi)了戊土(tu)(tu)的(de)作用(yong)力(li)后(hou),歸于(yu)不動(dong),其(qi)結果是戊土(tu)(tu)作用(yong)力(li)失效(xiao)。失去戊土(tu)(tu)的(de)制約,中央己土(tu)(tu)“五”個(ge)(ge)力(li)點(dian)(dian)(dian)得以(yi)透出,分(fen)別作用(yong)于(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)四(si)(si)方(fang)(fang)(fang),并與東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)原有(you)力(li)點(dian)(dian)(dian)疊加(jia),分(fen)別形(xing)成北(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)“六”個(ge)(ge)力(li)點(dian)(dian)(dian)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)“七(qi)”個(ge)(ge)力(li)點(dian)(dian)(dian)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)“八”個(ge)(ge)力(li)點(dian)(dian)(dian)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)“九”個(ge)(ge)力(li)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。此時,外圈四(si)(si)行各具兩個(ge)(ge)力(li)點(dian)(dian)(dian):北(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)六,南(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)二七(qi),東(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)三八,西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)四(si)(si)九。連同原來中央五十,則五行之(zhi)數齊備(bei)。其(qi)中,奇數在(zai)內(nei),先(xian)天為陽,偶數在(zai)外,先(xian)天為陰(yin)。如此,五行又(you)分(fen)陰(yin)陽。
以上所推,乃是天地之(zhi)數(shu)的(de)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)過(guo)程(cheng),這個過(guo)程(cheng)發生時,時間還(huan)沒(mei)有(you)被(bei)創生,因此(ci)沒(mei)有(you)時間參與(yu)。天地之(zhi)數(shu)的(de)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),包含了五行(xing)在無時的(de)狀態下(xia)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)各(ge)自基本數(shu);各(ge)個方向力點的(de)不一樣(yang),產生順序有(you)別,導致其(qi)對(dui)應的(de)后天世(shi)界也有(you)區別,這種區別,根據后天世(shi)界物類繁茂程(cheng)度(du),分別予以命(ming)名,形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“土水火金木”五種分類。如此(ci)則五行(xing)齊(qi)備。
五行齊備之后,在其內(nei)部(bu)多重陰陽的制衡之下,形成一個(ge)立體圓結構(gou),這就是(shi)河圖(tu)。河圖(tu)由(you)至精的運動構(gou)成,但因其在世界之先,故不(bu)曾被(bei)創(chuang)生,無(wu)生則無(wu)死。
河圖(tu)的構(gou)建,是(shi)三墳四易圖(tu)之第一步(bu);而河圖(tu)之內先(xian)(xian)天(tian)大五行的成形并(bing)發揮協同作(zuo)用,則是(shi)先(xian)(xian)天(tian)元神得以生化萬物的基礎(chu)。
先(xian)天(tian)五行經歷(li)連山、歸藏、乾(qian)坤及(ji)周易描述的(de)(de)四個階段,逐(zhu)步(bu)作(zuo)用(yong)于后天(tian)事物(wu)(wu),產生(sheng)(sheng)了(le)諸(zhu)多物(wu)(wu)質和(he)元(yuan)素(su),并(bing)對物(wu)(wu)質和(he)元(yuan)素(su)進行進一步(bu)深入(ru)細(xi)致的(de)(de)影響,生(sheng)(sheng)命得(de)以產生(sheng)(sheng)。物(wu)(wu)質和(he)元(yuan)素(su)的(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng),標志(zhi)著河圖的(de)(de)先(xian)天(tian)五行隱藏到(dao)后天(tian)事物(wu)(wu)里(li)面,變成后天(tian)五行。
后天五(wu)行(xing)帶有先天五(wu)行(xing)的特(te)性,具有“形”“氣”“數(shu)”三個(ge)層(ceng)面(mian)。
五(wu)行之(zhi)“數”,為(wei)(wei)水一六(liu)、火(huo)二(er)七、木三八、金四九、土(tu)五(wu)十,五(wu)行之(zhi)“氣”,為(wei)(wei)水潛蘊、火(huo)飛達(da)、木茂華(hua)、金堅實、土(tu)和滋,五(wu)行之(zhi)“形”,為(wei)(wei)水精(jing)、火(huo)臭、木色、金聲、土(tu)味(wei)。
在(zai)河圖的先天(tian)大五(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)之作用下(xia),后天(tian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)的每一行(xing),都(dou)具有其他四行(xing)的屬(shu)性(xing),每一行(xing)又都(dou)具有五(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)常態。如“水”可(ke)以(yi)形(xing)成(cheng)唾涕津血(xue)液(ye)五(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)后天(tian)粗精,這(zhe)五(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)后天(tian)粗精也(ye)按照(zhao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)有對應關(guan)系;“火(huo)”可(ke)以(yi)形(xing)成(cheng)香臭腐濁清五(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)嗅覺,這(zhe)五(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)味(wei)(wei)道(dao)(dao)也(ye)可(ke)按照(zhao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)分類(lei);“木(mu)”可(ke)以(yi)形(xing)成(cheng)青紅白黑黃五(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)顏(yan)色,這(zhe)五(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)顏(yan)色也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)按照(zhao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)歸類(lei);“金”可(ke)以(yi)形(xing)成(cheng)宮(gong)商角(jiao)徵羽五(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)聲音,五(wu)(wu)(wu)音依然(ran)具有五(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)屬(shu)性(xing);“土”可(ke)以(yi)形(xing)成(cheng)酸甜苦辣咸(xian)五(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)味(wei)(wei)道(dao)(dao),這(zhe)五(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)味(wei)(wei)道(dao)(dao)也(ye)具有五(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)分類(lei)屬(shu)性(xing)。因此,細化到具體每一行(xing)內部,其中存在(zai)的五(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)組(zu)合變數依然(ran)是多不可(ke)計。
后天五行也(ye)是只有“土水火木金”五大物類,但是這五大物類,在(zai)河(he)圖整體對稱(cheng)互(hu)補結構之下,構成錯綜復雜(za)的(de)組(zu)合關系,因而形成千姿百態不可計量的(de)萬事萬物。
后天五行(xing)由“形”“數”“氣(qi)(qi)”三(san)大屬性構成,因而由后天五行(xing)構成的萬物,也分(fen)為“形”“數”“氣(qi)(qi)”三(san)大層面。
萬物由(you)后(hou)天(tian)(tian)五行糅雜(za)而(er)成,成形眾多,用(yong)“萬”來(lai)描述;萬物背(bei)后(hou)之數,無(wu)(wu)非“五”組;而(er)萬物之氣,歸根結底,無(wu)(wu)非先天(tian)(tian)一(yi)炁。
然(ran)而(er)萬物(wu)之“形”“數(shu)”“氣(qi)”卻并非(fei)一定是合一的(de)(de)(de),也并非(fei)一定是分(fen)離的(de)(de)(de),要看他們處于天道承負(fu)的(de)(de)(de)哪個階(jie)段。一般而(er)言(yan),處于“長生、冠帶、臨官(guan)、帝(di)旺”這五(wu)個階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)事物(wu),其“形”“數(shu)”“氣(qi)”是合一的(de)(de)(de);處于“衰、病(bing)、死、墓(mu)、絕”這五(wu)個階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)“形”“數(shu)”“氣(qi)”是分(fen)離的(de)(de)(de);而(er)處于“胎、養”階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)“形”“數(shu)”“氣(qi)”是二(er)合一分(fen),或“形”“數(shu)”合,或“形”“氣(qi)”合,或“氣(qi)”“數(shu)”合。
所以對(dui)萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)客觀認(ren)識(shi),不能執(zhi)(zhi)著(zhu)于“形(xing)”的(de)(de)層(ceng)面(mian),糾結于“形(xing)”的(de)(de)萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)屬性作片面(mian)研(yan)究;不能執(zhi)(zhi)著(zhu)地認(ren)為(wei)萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)都(dou)具備“五(wu)行之數(shu)(shu)”,就拘束在(zai)“數(shu)(shu)”的(de)(de)層(ceng)面(mian)作研(yan)究;也不能執(zhi)(zhi)著(zhu)于認(ren)為(wei)萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)都(dou)是先(xian)天(tian)一(yi)炁(qi)運(yun)化的(de)(de)結果(guo),從而局限在(zai)先(xian)天(tian)統一(yi)的(de)(de)層(ceng)面(mian)研(yan)究萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)之“氣(qi)”。如果(guo)萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)(wu)是處于“長生、冠帶、臨官、帝旺”這五(wu)個階段(duan),“形(xing)、數(shu)(shu)、氣(qi)”是統一(yi)的(de)(de),此時必須綜合起來(lai)認(ren)識(shi)它。
但是(shi)也不(bu)(bu)是(shi)全部都(dou)綜合起來看的(de)(de)(de)(de)。事物的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展如果是(shi)處于(yu)(yu)“衰(shuai)、病(bing)、死(si)、墓、絕”這五個階(jie)段,就(jiu)要(yao)分離開來看它。或單純(chun)研(yan)究“形”,此(ci)時只(zhi)需(xu)要(yao)專注(zhu)“形”的(de)(de)(de)(de)萬物屬性即(ji)可,不(bu)(bu)用(yong)理(li)會(hui)“數(shu)”和(he)“氣”;或單純(chun)研(yan)究“數(shu)”,此(ci)時只(zhi)需(xu)要(yao)專注(zhu)于(yu)(yu)萬物的(de)(de)(de)(de)五行(xing)之數(shu)即(ji)可,不(bu)(bu)必理(li)會(hui)“形”與“氣”;或專注(zhu)研(yan)究“氣”,此(ci)時只(zhi)需(xu)要(yao)單純(chun)研(yan)究萬物同(tong)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“先(xian)天一(yi)炁”即(ji)可,不(bu)(bu)必理(li)會(hui)“形”與“數(shu)”。
還有(you)(you)“胎(tai)”和(he)“養”是(shi)處(chu)于“形(xing)氣(qi)(qi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)”有(you)(you)分(fen)有(you)(you)離(li)的(de)狀態,需(xu)要靈活辯證認(ren)識(shi);固(gu)(gu)定一個“離(li)”的(de)角(jiao)度(du),認(ren)為(wei)萬(wan)物(wu)(wu)必(bi)(bi)(bi)定是(shi)“形(xing)”或必(bi)(bi)(bi)定是(shi)“氣(qi)(qi)”或必(bi)(bi)(bi)定是(shi)“數(shu)(shu)(shu)”,那是(shi)勞而無功的(de)。固(gu)(gu)定在“合(he)”的(de)角(jiao)度(du)認(ren)識(shi),認(ren)為(wei)萬(wan)物(wu)(wu)都(dou)是(shi)“形(xing)氣(qi)(qi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)”的(de)合(he)體,也(ye)(ye)是(shi)不對(dui)(dui)的(de),也(ye)(ye)會勞而無功。以(yi)為(wei)事(shi)物(wu)(wu)必(bi)(bi)(bi)定具有(you)(you)“形(xing)”,實際上(shang)它(ta)可(ke)能只(zhi)有(you)(you)“氣(qi)(qi)”和(he)“數(shu)(shu)(shu)”;以(yi)為(wei)事(shi)物(wu)(wu)必(bi)(bi)(bi)定具有(you)(you)“氣(qi)(qi)”,它(ta)可(ke)能只(zhi)有(you)(you)“形(xing)”和(he)“數(shu)(shu)(shu)”;以(yi)為(wei)事(shi)物(wu)(wu)必(bi)(bi)(bi)定具有(you)(you)“數(shu)(shu)(shu)”,它(ta)可(ke)能只(zhi)有(you)(you)“形(xing)”和(he)“氣(qi)(qi)”。道學非常重(zhong)視(shi)認(ren)識(shi)事(shi)物(wu)(wu)的(de)角(jiao)度(du)和(he)觀察(cha)方(fang)法,講(jiang)究(jiu)靈活如水(shui),從實際出發選擇觀察(cha)、研究(jiu)的(de)方(fang)法;反(fan)對(dui)(dui)僵死、固(gu)(gu)執。
五(wu)行之為“物”,本(ben)身(shen)(shen)是抽象的,“木火土金水”本(ben)身(shen)(shen)并不(bu)具有(you)靈(ling)知靈(ling)覺,因此,沒有(you)一個觀察者,五(wu)行本(ben)身(shen)(shen)不(bu)會知曉、通(tong)達“我”的存(cun)在。
后(hou)(hou)天(tian)(tian)五行(xing)源自先(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)大五行(xing),先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)天(tian)(tian)五行(xing)都(dou)是至(zhi)精運動的規律的濃縮,它(ta)們共(gong)同合力,創造了蕓(yun)蕓(yun)萬物;這(zhe)個過(guo)程至(zhi)簡(jian)至(zhi)易,玄奇奧妙,必須以先(xian)(xian)(xian)天(tian)(tian)元神為道眼去玄覽,才(cai)可以清晰(xi)了然;“我”乃后(hou)(hou)天(tian)(tian)元神,從“我”出發,并不具(ju)備知曉、掌握先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)天(tian)(tian)五行(xing)之(zhi)“物”的全體面貌的能力。
把五行之(zhi)“物(wu)”忘(wang)(wang)(wang)卻,把“我(wo)”也忘(wang)(wang)(wang)卻,忘(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)又忘(wang)(wang)(wang),連(lian)“忘(wang)(wang)(wang)”亦無(wu),則(ze)一靈獨覺,超然物(wu)我(wo)之(zhi)上,不受(shou)先后(hou)天五行的(de)制約;進(jin)一步,將獨覺知一靈亦忘(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)于烏有之(zhi)鄉,則(ze)至精在手(shou),吾身等乎宇宙。
添加至大師兄(微信:),獲取(qu)更多(duo)黃紫檀老師著作.
本文地址://n85e38t.cn/wszjdpf/61960.html.
上一(yi)篇: 8-1其(qi)小無內
下(xia)一篇: 8-3寶鼎紅爐