近年(nian)來隨(sui)著(zhu)膽囊炎(yan)(yan)、膽結(jie)石(shi)、膽道疾患的增多，急性(xing)胰(yi)(yi)腺(xian)炎(yan)(yan)的發病率有逐(zhu)年(nian)增高之趨勢。急性(xing)胰(yi)(yi)腺(xian)炎(yan)(yan)中最兇險的急性(xing)出(chu)血(xue)壞死型，過(guo)去都常規采用早期手術(shu)療法(fa)，即一旦(dan)診斷明確(que)，立(li)即施行手術(shu)，但(dan)結(jie)果(guo)不能令人滿意，不僅術(shu)后并發癥多，死亡(wang)率仍高達40%左(zuo)右(you)。凈胰(yi)(yi)湯即為綜合止痛、解痙抗炎(yan)(yan)、抑制分泌作用而(er)制定(ding)的一張有效方劑。
處方(fang)：柴胡9g,黃(huang)芩9g.姜半(ban)夏(xia)9g.白芍(shao)15g,生大(da)黃(huang)9g,地丁(ding)草30g,芒硝9g,川樸(pu)9g,黃(huang)連3g,木香9g,玄(xuan)胡索9g。
加減：兼有膽(dan)囊、膽(dan)道疾患出現黃(huang)疸者，加茵陳30g,山(shan)梔15g,金錢草30g,龍膽(dan)草15g;有蛔(hui)蟲騷擾(rao)膽(dan)胰者，加烏梅(mei)10g,苦棟子、皮各15g，使(shi)君子9g，檳榔9g。
丁某，男，46歲。宴會后腹痛(tong)如錐(zhui)如裂，拒(ju)按，嘔吐，高(gao)熱，高(gao)度黃疽，血(xue)尿淀粉酶及白細胞(bao)分(fen)數均(jun)劇高(gao)，擬診急性胰腺炎ty?院。立(li)即予生大黃10g泡飲，復投凈(jing)胰湯2劑(ji)，每(mei)3小時服1劑(ji)，服藥1小時后大便暢(chang)通，排下(xia)糞便惡臭,腹痛(tong)漸安，翌晨熱退(tui)，黃疽減輕，實(shi)驗室檢(jian)查(cha)次(ci)第恢復正常，調(diao)理旬日而(er)愈.
顏老(lao)認為(wei)(wei)，該病病機始終貫(guan)穿一“瘀(yu)”字，由(you)瘀(yu)而結，繼之(zhi)以(yi)閉，以(yi)陷(xian)，為(wei)(wei)三部曲(qu)。治療時(shi)按急(ji)癥(zheng)急(ji)攻為(wei)(wei)原則，需采(cai)用大(da)劑量(liang)生(sheng)大(da)黃，一般(ban)一次(ci)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)10g,每(mei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)至少用30g,還(huan)可參(can)照癥(zheng)情加量(liang)，以(yi)舌苔黃膩程度(du)及大(da)便次(ci)數為(wei)(wei)調整藥量(liang)的(de)標準。大(da)黃破瘀(yu)攻積啟閉提陷(xian)，一專多(duo)能，醫院曾治療急(ji)性胰腺炎150例，與(yu)西(xi)藥治療150例作隨機對照觀察，結果證(zheng)明有效率相(xiang)似，但凈胰湯組(zu)胃腸減壓、癥(zheng)狀、體征消(xiao)失明顯優(you)于對照組(zu)，退熱最快1天(tian)(tian)(tian)，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)36天(tian)(tian)(tian)；血象白細胞恢(hui)復正(zheng)常最快2天(tian)(tian)(tian)，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)53天(tian)(tian)(tian)；血尿淀粉(fen)酶(mei)測定(ding)，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)恢(hui)復正(zheng)常為(wei)(wei)128天(tian)(tian)(tian)，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)住院154天(tian)(tian)(tian)，住院費(fei)用比(bi)較低廉，與(yu)對照組(zu)相(xiang)比(bi)，具(ju)有一定(ding)優(you)勢。
急(ji)(ji)性胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺炎(yan)治療(liao)當(dang)立足于(yu)疏、清、攻(gong)三字訣(jue)。所(suo)謂(wei)疏，即(ji)疏泄肝(gan)膽(dan)以(yi)暢氣機(ji)；所(suo)謂(wei)清，即(ji)清肝(gan)膽(dan)實火，三焦濕熱；所(suo)謂(wei)攻(gong)，即(ji)蕩(dang)滌腸腑(fu)，潔(jie)凈(jing)積(ji)垢。與瘀有(you)(you)密(mi)切關系(xi)的(de)(de)氣滯、血蓄(xu)、痰阻、熱結、濕蘊、食積(ji)，都(dou)能(neng)(neng)導(dao)致(zhi)腑(fu)閉，大黃以(yi)過關斬(zhan)將(jiang)見稱(cheng)，故以(yi)之為君，參合諸藥，各具精能(neng)(neng)。其作用機(ji)制大致(zhi)有(you)(you)：①抑制與急(ji)(ji)性胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺炎(yan)發(fa)病有(you)(you)關的(de)(de)多(duo)種胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)酶，如胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蛋(dan)白(bai)酶、胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)彈性蛋(dan)白(bai)酶、胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)糜蛋(dan)白(bai)酶、胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)激(ji)肽釋放酶、胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)脂肪酶等的(de)(de)作用；②降低奧狄(di)括約肌張力，增(zeng)強腸蠕動、推進能(neng)(neng)力，有(you)(you)利于(yu)及時地將(jiang)被激(ji)活的(de)(de)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)酶和被消化的(de)(de)壞死組織所(suo)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)毒(du)物盡(jin)快排(pai)出(chu)；③有(you)(you)抗厭氧(yang)(yang)菌(jun)作用，而重癥(zheng)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺炎(yan)大多(duo)合并厭氧(yang)(yang)菌(jun)感染。對重危急(ji)(ji)性胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺炎(yan)的(de)(de)治療(liao)構想包括：①血蓄(xu)腑(fu)閉，凈(jing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)湯(tang)加(jia)重生(sheng)大黃劑量(liang)，可用24~30g；②內陷(xian)厥陰，主以(yi)三甲飲(yin)加(jia)活血化瘀之品；③疲阻厥脫(tuo)投(tou)急(ji)(ji)救回陽湯(tang)。這些經驗在中醫攻(gong)克急(ji)(ji)癥(zheng)中，每有(you)(you)所(suo)得，故志之。
急性胰腺炎是由各種原因(如暴飲暴食、膽總管梗阻或胰管梗阻等)引起的胰液從胰管外溢，胰酶激活后消化胰腺自身組織而產生的急性炎癥。胰腺呈水腫、出血或壞死等主要病變。臨床表現有上腹或左上腹、或左腰背部劇烈疼痛，發熱，嚴重時發生休克，腹膜炎。
［飲食原則］1．急性發作時，為抑制胰液的分泌，應完全禁食。
2．食物宜清淡，易于消化。
3．進食低脂飲食。
4．忌食油膩性食物。油膩食物不易消化，并能促進膽汁分泌，而膽汁能激活胰腺中的消化酶，可使病情加重。脂肪的用量，每日不宜超過50克。如肥肉，花生米，核桃，芝麻，芝麻醬、油酥點心等均應禁食。
5．禁忌食飲刺激性，辛辣性食物。
6．應絕對禁煙酒。
一般說，在急性發作時，應禁食，以避免食物和酸性胃液到達十二指腸內引起對胰腺的刺激，使胰腺持續遭受破壞。此階段營養主要依靠胃腸外供給。待病人癥狀逐漸緩解，可進無脂低蛋白流質，如果子汁、稀藕粉、米湯、西紅柿汁、蛋白水，去渣綠豆湯、去渣赤豆湯、菜汁、稀面湯，棗泥湯等。嚴格限制脂肪。待到病情好轉后，可改低脂流質如豬肝湯，豆漿、豬腰湯、雞茸湯、蛋清湯等。以后可逐漸改為低脂半流質，每日5~6餐，供給含維生素(如維生素C和B族維生素等)豐富的食物。
在飲食調養過程中，還要密切注意對病情的觀察。如出現高血糖，飲食中碳水化物要酌情減少；若病人又發生疼痛，說明對脂肪消化吸收不能耐受，飲食中脂肪量還要減少，必要時蛋白質也要減少。
在對病人禁食期間，常常會出現電解質的紊亂，如鉀，鎂、鈉、鈣的下降，應及時補充有關電解質，同時多喝鮮蘑菇湯，菜汁，果汁，鮮柑汁，西瓜水等。
要根據病情的變化，隨時調整飲食的內容。急性期：流質飲食。恢復期：半流質飲食。
［食療驗方］1.白蘿卜汁：白蘿卜1000克，切碎搗爛，以潔凈紗布包后絞汁，每次50毫升，日飲3次。
2.西瓜蕃茄汁：西瓜2個，番茄10個，取西瓜汁與番茄汁混勻，代水飲用。
3.雪梨漿：大雪花梨(或大鴨梨)1個。梨洗凈，切薄片。放碗中，加涼開水適量，浸泡半日，再以紗布包后絞汁。頓服，每口數次。
4.荸薺汁：鮮荸薺500克，冰糖適量。鮮荸薺洗凈，去皮，切碎，用潔凈紗布絞取汁液。不定量冷飲，加冰糖亦佳。
5.鮮李汁：鮮熟李子適量。將李子切碎后也用紗布絞汁，每飲1湯匙，1日3次。
6.綠豆芽汁：鮮綠豆芽500克，白糖適量。綠豆芽取汁、調加白糖適量。代茶飲服。
7.荷葉飲：鮮荷葉2張，紅糖30克。將鮮荷葉洗凈，切成細絲。荷葉絲放入鍋內，加紅糖、清水適量，用武火燒沸后，轉用文火煮30分鐘，去渣留汁即成。代茶飲。
8.銀花飲：銀花30克，山楂10克，蜂蜜250克。將銀花，山楂放入鍋內，加清水適量，用武火燒沸3分鐘后，將藥汁濾入盆內，再加清水煎熬3分鐘，濾出藥汁。將兩次藥汁一起放入鍋內，燒沸后，加蜂蜜，攪勻靜成。可代茶飲。
9.絲瓜飲：老絲瓜1段，白糖少許。絲瓜洗凈入鍋，加清水適量，用武火燒沸后，轉用文火煮15分鐘，去渣留汁，加白糖拌勻即成。
10.黃花菜馬齒莧飲：黃花菜、馬齒莧各30克。將黃花菜、馬齒莧洗凈。放入鍋內，加清水適量，用武火燒沸后，轉用文火煮30分鐘，晾涼后裝入罐內。代茶飲。
11.鮮萊菔子搗汁服，或用干萊菔子60~90克，煎濃湯汁分服。
12.鮮馬鈴薯，洗凈，切(qie)碎(sui)，搗爛，用紗布包擠取汁，空腹服1~2匙，可以加少(shao)量蜂蜜，每日(ri)服3次。
急性胰腺炎是能夠導致劇烈上腹部疼痛的一種消化道疾病，原因通常有膽石癥、高脂血癥、酗酒、暴飲暴食、高鈣血癥等，在我國以膽石癥、酗酒以及高脂血癥這三大類原因最為常見。急性胰腺炎是因為胰腺自身消化所致的炎癥，胰腺是體內負責分泌各種消化酶的主要器官，胰腺的腺泡破裂就會導致各種消化酶的釋放，從而導致胰腺自身的消化。
急性胰腺炎在治療上要禁食水，因為禁食水可以讓胰腺休息，不再進一步地分泌各種消化酶，同時要注意給患者補充各種營養成分，包括水、電解質以及糖、蛋白、脂肪類的營養液等，可以提供患者每天所需能量。如果是由膽石癥引起的急性胰腺炎，需要給予抗生素進行抗感染治療，如果膽總管嵌頓了結石，要在病情允許的情況下行ERCP取石術。而對于高脂血癥引起的急性胰腺炎，需要注意飲食，并且口服降脂藥物來預防再次發病。由酗酒引起急性胰腺炎的患者則要注意避免飲酒，最好戒酒，避免復發。
一(yi)般來說，急性(xing)胰(yi)腺炎的治療(liao)(liao)主要是(shi)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)具體(ti)病(bing)因為判斷(duan)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)。如(ru)果(guo)是(shi)膽(dan)源型的原因，患者要進行膽(dan)道的解(jie)痙治療(liao)(liao)，通常待膽(dan)道暢通后才可(ke)以(yi)治療(liao)(liao)急性(xing)胰(yi)腺炎。如(ru)果(guo)是(shi)大量飲酒引(yin)起的急性(xing)胰(yi)腺炎，建議患者戒酒，同時也可(ke)通過藥(yao)物降低酶的活性(xing)。如(ru)果(guo)是(shi)高脂血癥引(yin)起的急性(xing)胰(yi)腺炎，患者可(ke)以(yi)通過服用降脂的藥(yao)物使血液內的甘油三酯的濃度明顯下(xia)降。在這種情況下(xia)，胰(yi)腺炎患者才能較快好轉。
您好,胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi),應(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)住院,并(bing)通(tong)過(guo)調(diao)(diao)整飲(yin)(yin)(yin)食來進(jin)行治療(liao).從(cong)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)食到(dao)流食,再到(dao)半(ban)流食,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)逐(zhu)漸加(jia)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)必須慎(shen)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)行.歐美型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)食生(sheng)(sheng)活是(shi)導致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)(da)(da)(da)誘(you)因.急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)如(ru)(ru)果(guo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)較(jiao)(jiao)輕(qing)(qing),是(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)痊愈(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de);但(dan)如(ru)(ru)果(guo)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步惡化(hua)(hua),就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)危(wei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)命.此病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)即(ji)便(bian)痊愈(yu),如(ru)(ru)果(guo)不(bu)(bu)改變(bian)(bian)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)食習慣,也(ye)(ye)難以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)再次(ci)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)險性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing).但(dan)只要(yao)(yao)(yao)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)酒(jiu)(jiu),控(kong)(kong)(kong)制高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)脂(zhi)(zhi)肪,高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)熱(re)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)食,使(shi)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)得(de)(de)到(dao)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)息,就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)延緩(huan)(huan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)(qing)(qing)惡化(hua)(hua),防止(zhi)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步下(xia)降(jiang),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)食療(liao)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵.有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)規律的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)食:既普(pu)通(tong)而(er)(er)又(you)(you)十分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao).因此,飲(yin)(yin)(yin)食要(yao)(yao)(yao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang),定(ding)(ding)(ding)時(shi)(shi),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規律性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),暴(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)暴(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)食會(hui)(hui)(hui)給(gei)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)囊(nang)(nang),胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)帶來最大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)擔. 胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)應(ying)該做到(dao)每日4~5餐(can),甚至(zhi)6餐(can).因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)多(duo)(duo)次(ci)而(er)(er)少(shao)量(liang)(liang)地進(jin)食,就(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刺(ci)激,使(shi)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)趨于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding).每天(tian)攝(she)取(qu)脂(zhi)(zhi)肪量(liang)(liang)應(ying)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制在(zai)(zai)(zai)20~40克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke).糖(tang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)糧食中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)攝(she)取(qu).糖(tang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)囊(nang)(nang)和(he)(he)(he)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)都是(shi)最好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su).糖(tang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)胃(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)停滯(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)最短(duan),不(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)使(shi)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)汁和(he)(he)(he)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)泌(mi)(mi)過(guo)多(duo)(duo),從(cong)而(er)(er)減(jian)(jian)輕(qing)(qing)了(le)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)囊(nang)(nang)和(he)(he)(he)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)擔.但(dan)是(shi),過(guo)量(liang)(liang)攝(she)取(qu)果(guo)糖(tang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)糖(tang)也(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)導致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肥胖(pang),促(cu)使(shi)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)固醇(chun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),容易井發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)糖(tang)尿(niao)(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing).因此,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)應(ying)適當少(shao)吃.應(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)富(fu)含(han)維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su),礦物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)食物(wu)(wu)(wu)纖維(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糧食和(he)(he)(he)薯(shu)類(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)糖(tang)源.積極地攝(she)取(qu)脂(zhi)(zhi)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)長(chang)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)地控(kong)(kong)(kong)制脂(zhi)(zhi)肪會(hui)(hui)(hui)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)脂(zhi)(zhi)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)A,維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)D,維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)E,維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)K的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)足,表(biao)(biao)現(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)缺少(shao)營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang).可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)醫生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導下(xia)服用(yong)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)劑.但(dan)攝(she)取(qu)不(bu)(bu)宜過(guo)多(duo)(duo),而(er)(er)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)盡量(liang)(liang)從(cong)食物(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獲取(qu)維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su).黃(huang)綠(lv)色(se)蔬菜中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脂(zhi)(zhi)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su),因此每天(tian)食用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)綠(lv)色(se)蔬菜應(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)150克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)左(zuo)右(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)好.胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)酒(jiu)(jiu),避(bi)(bi)免(mian)化(hua)(hua)學性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)刺(ci)激飲(yin)(yin)(yin)酒(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)導致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)(da)(da)(da)誘(you)因,因此胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)應(ying)該嚴禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)酒(jiu)(jiu).酒(jiu)(jiu)精(jing)不(bu)(bu)僅會(hui)(hui)(hui)促(cu)進(jin)胃(wei)液的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)泌(mi)(mi),還(huan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)直接對(dui)(dui)(dui)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)破壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai).急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)再次(ci)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作(zuo)(zuo),,大(da)(da)(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)都是(shi)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)沒能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)很好地禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)酒(jiu)(jiu)而(er)(er)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de).再有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you),碳(tan)酸飲(yin)(yin)(yin)料會(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)腸(chang)內(nei)產生(sheng)(sheng)二(er)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)碳(tan)氣(qi)體,也(ye)(ye)會(hui)(hui)(hui)導致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作(zuo)(zuo).此外(wai)(wai),對(dui)(dui)(dui)胃(wei)液分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)泌(mi)(mi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)促(cu)進(jin)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咖(ka)啡因,辛辣調(diao)(diao)味(wei)料等(deng)(deng)(deng)都應(ying)該盡量(liang)(liang)避(bi)(bi)免(mian).怎樣(yang)預(yu)(yu)防急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)相當嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)尤(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兇險,發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劇(ju)(ju),死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)亡(wang)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao).有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人問這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)預(yu)(yu)防,一(yi)(yi)般說來,要(yao)(yao)(yao)想(xiang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)預(yu)(yu)防某(mou)種(zhong)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)就(jiu)(jiu)必須知道(dao)(dao)引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)該種(zhong)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因,再針對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)原因進(jin)行預(yu)(yu)防.可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)惜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)到(dao)目前為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)止(zhi),對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因還(huan)末完全(quan)(quan)弄清(qing)(qing)(qing)楚(chu).但(dan)已(yi)知其(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液逆流和(he)(he)(he)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)損(sun)害(hai)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)某(mou)些(xie)(xie)因素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)因素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)進(jin)行預(yu)(yu)防.（1）膽(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)道(dao)(dao)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),預(yu)(yu)防首先在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)避(bi)(bi)免(mian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)道(dao)(dao)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing).例(li)如(ru)(ru),預(yu)(yu)防腸(chang)道(dao)(dao)蛔蟲,及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)治療(liao)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)道(dao)(dao)結(jie)石(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)避(bi)(bi)免(mian)引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)道(dao)(dao)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作(zuo)(zuo),都是(shi)避(bi)(bi)免(mian)引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)措(cuo)施.（2）酗(xu)酒(jiu)(jiu),平(ping)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)酗(xu)酒(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)慢(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)酒(jiu)(jiu)精(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)不(bu)(bu)良而(er)(er)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肝,胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)器官受(shou)到(dao)損(sun)害(hai),抗感染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)下(xia)降(jiang).在(zai)(zai)(zai)此基礎上,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)因一(yi)(yi)次(ci)酗(xu)酒(jiu)(jiu)而(er)(er)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)酒(jiu)(jiu)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)預(yu)(yu)防方(fang)(fang)法(fa)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi).（3）暴(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)食暴(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)飲(yin)(yin)(yin),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)導致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)腸(chang)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)紊亂,使(shi)腸(chang)道(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)活動(dong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)排(pai)空(kong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)障礙(ai),阻礙(ai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)汁和(he)(he)(he)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)引(yin)(yin)(yin)流,引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan).所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),當在(zai)(zai)(zai)“打牙祭”赴(fu)燕會(hui)(hui)(hui)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)想(xiang)到(dao)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)暴(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)食暴(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)飲(yin)(yin)(yin).（4）上腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)損(sun)害(hai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)手術,內(nei)窺鏡逆行胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)管(guan)造(zao)(zao)(zao)影也(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),此時(shi)(shi)醫生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人都要(yao)(yao)(yao)引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)警(jing)惕.（5）其(qi)它,如(ru)(ru)感染(ran),糖(tang)尿(niao)(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),情(qing)(qing)(qing)緒及(ji)(ji)(ji)藥物(wu)(wu)(wu)都可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi).還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)原因所(suo)(suo)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)預(yu)(yu)防起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)來就(jiu)(jiu)很困難了(le).===============================================對(dui)(dui)(dui)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治療(liao)尚無特(te)效(xiao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa),主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)取(qu)保守(shou)治療(liao),例(li)如(ru)(ru)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)止(zhi)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)食,胃(wei)腸(chang)減(jian)(jian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya),使(shi)用(yong)抑(yi)制胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)泌(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥物(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng),在(zai)(zai)(zai)內(nei)科治療(liao)無效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況下(xia),還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)用(yong)外(wai)(wai)科治療(liao).魯(lu)瑤醫生(sheng)(sheng)提醒患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)康復需要(yao)(yao)(yao)比較(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian),費用(yong)也(ye)(ye)比較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao),但(dan)如(ru)(ru)果(guo)治療(liao)不(bu)(bu)夠徹底,一(yi)(yi)旦轉(zhuan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)慢(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)太(tai)容易根除(chu)了(le).===============================================急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)周(zhou)圍組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)呈炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)及(ji)(ji)(ji)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si),故又(you)(you)稱急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)（acute hemorrhagic necrosis of pancreas）,好發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)年男性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作(zuo)(zuo)前多(duo)(duo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)暴(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)暴(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)食或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)道(dao)(dao)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)史.臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)突(tu)然(ran)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)部(bu)(bu)劇(ju)(ju)烈疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)并(bing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke).病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian) 按病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)不(bu)(bu)同,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)將(jiang)本(ben)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)（或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)間(jian)(jian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)二(er)型(xing)(xing).1.急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)（間(jian)(jian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 較(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)(duo)見(jian)(jian)(jian),約占(zhan)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)例(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3/4或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)更多(duo)(duo).病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian)多(duo)(duo)局限在(zai)(zai)(zai)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尾.病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)變(bian)(bian)硬,間(jian)(jian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)充血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)并(bing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粒及(ji)(ji)(ji)單核(he)細胞浸(jin)潤(run).有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)局限性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)脂(zhi)(zhi)肪壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si),但(dan)無出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue).本(ben)型(xing)(xing)預(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)較(jiao)(jiao)好,經(jing)治療(liao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian)常(chang)(chang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)短(duan)期內(nei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)退而(er)(er)痊愈(yu).少(shao)數病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)例(li)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)轉(zhuan)變(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan).2.急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 較(jiao)(jiao)少(shao)見(jian)(jian)(jian).本(ben)型(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劇(ju)(ju),病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)(qing)(qing)及(ji)(ji)(ji)預(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)均較(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si),出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)特(te)征,伴(ban)(ban)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)輕(qing)(qing)微(wei)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)反應(ying).肉(rou)(rou)眼觀,胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da),質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)軟,出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),呈暗紅色(se),分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)葉結(jie)構模糊.胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),大(da)(da)(da)(da)網(wang)膜(mo)及(ji)(ji)(ji)腸(chang)系(xi)膜(mo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)處散(san)在(zai)(zai)(zai)混濁(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)斑點(dian)狀(zhuang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)小塊狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脂(zhi)(zhi)肪壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)灶(zao)(zao).壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)灶(zao)(zao)是(shi)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液溢出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)后(hou)(hou)(hou),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脂(zhi)(zhi)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)將(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)脂(zhi)(zhi)肪分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)解(jie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)甘油及(ji)(ji)(ji)脂(zhi)(zhi)肪酸,后(hou)(hou)(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)又(you)(you)與組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)液中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鈣(gai)(gai)離子結(jie)合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)(bu)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鈣(gai)(gai)皂而(er)(er)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng).鏡下(xia),胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)呈大(da)(da)(da)(da)片凝固性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si),細胞結(jie)構模糊不(bu)(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing),間(jian)(jian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)壁也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因.在(zai)(zai)(zai)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)周(zhou)圍可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)及(ji)(ji)(ji)單核(he)細胞浸(jin)潤(run).患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)如(ru)(ru)渡(du)過(guo)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)期,則(ze)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)滲出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)物(wu)(wu)(wu)逐(zhu)漸被吸收,局部(bu)(bu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)纖維(wei)(wei)(wei)化(hua)(hua)而(er)(er)痊愈(yu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)轉(zhuan)變(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)慢(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan).臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)理聯系(xi)1.休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke) 患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)常(chang)(chang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang).引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong),如(ru)(ru)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液外(wai)(wai)溢,刺(ci)激腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)劇(ju)(ju)烈疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong);胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)腔內(nei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue);組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si),蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)解(jie)引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機體中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng).休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)搶救(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si).2.腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)及(ji)(ji)(ji)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液外(wai)(wai)溢,常(chang)(chang)引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan).3.酶(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)(bian) 胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)時(shi)(shi),由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)液外(wai)(wai)溢,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)淀(dian)粉酶(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)脂(zhi)(zhi)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)被吸收入血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)并(bing)從(cong)尿(niao)(niao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)排(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu).臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)檢查常(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)(jian)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)及(ji)(ji)(ji)尿(niao)(niao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)淀(dian)粉酶(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)脂(zhi)(zhi)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)含(han)量(liang)(liang)升(sheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)助診斷(duan).4.血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)離子改變(bian)(bian) 患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鈣(gai)(gai),鉀,鈉(na)離子水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)下(xia)降(jiang).血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)鈣(gai)(gai)下(xia)降(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因,近年研究(jiu)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)時(shi)(shi)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)α細胞受(shou)刺(ci)激,分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)泌(mi)(mi)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)糖(tang)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)（glucagon）,后(hou)(hou)(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)甲狀(zhuang)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)泌(mi)(mi)降(jiang)鈣(gai)(gai)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su),抑(yi)制鈣(gai)(gai)自骨質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)游離,致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)時(shi)(shi)因脂(zhi)(zhi)肪壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)而(er)(er)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鈣(gai)(gai)得(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)到(dao)補(bu)充而(er)(er)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)鈣(gai)(gai)降(jiang)低.血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)鉀,鈉(na)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)降(jiang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)因持(chi)續性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng).（二(er)）慢(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)慢(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)反復發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作(zuo)(zuo)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)慢(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)行性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)破壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing).有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)例(li)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)期不(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian),癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)隱匿,發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)時(shi)(shi)即(ji)屬(shu)慢(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing).臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)上常(chang)(chang)伴(ban)(ban)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)道(dao)(dao)系(xi)統疾(ji)患,患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)上腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong),脂(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)瀉(xie),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)并(bing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)糖(tang)尿(niao)(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing).慢(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)酒(jiu)(jiu)精(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)時(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)常(chang)(chang)引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)本(ben)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing).病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian) 肉(rou)(rou)眼觀,胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)呈結(jie)節狀(zhuang),質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)較(jiao)(jiao)硬.切面可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)間(jian)(jian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)纖維(wei)(wei)(wei)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng),胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)管(guan)擴張,管(guan)內(nei)偶見(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)結(jie)石(shi)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng).有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si),壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)液化(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou),被纖維(wei)(wei)(wei)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)包(bao)圍形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)假囊(nang)(nang)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).鏡下(xia),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)小葉周(zhou)圍和(he)(he)(he)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)泡間(jian)(jian)纖維(wei)(wei)(wei)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)廣泛纖維(wei)(wei)(wei)化(hua)(hua),腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)泡和(he)(he)(he)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)萎縮,消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)失(shi),間(jian)(jian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)淋(lin)巴細胞,漿細胞浸(jin)潤(run).急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)上常(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)(yin)(yin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)),是(shi)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)自身消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)學性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng).胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)泌(mi)(mi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)糖(tang),蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),脂(zhi)(zhi)肪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei).胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)左(zuo)上腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)部(bu)(bu),胃(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)方(fang)(fang),呈細長(chang)帶狀(zhuang)形(xing).急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)時(shi)(shi)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)突(tu)然(ran)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劇(ju)(ju)上腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong),向后(hou)(hou)(hou)背(bei)放射,惡心,嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐,發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)燒(shao),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)降(jiang)低,血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),尿(niao)(niao)淀(dian)粉酶(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)升(sheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)特(te)點(dian).急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)型(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)(qing)(qing)危(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),很快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)猝死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si).(一(yi)(yi)) 急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因:(1) 膽(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)道(dao)(dao)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing).膽(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)囊(nang)(nang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),膽(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)石(shi)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng).(2) 酗(xu)酒(jiu)(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)暴(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)暴(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)食.(3) 十二(er)指腸(chang)乳頭(tou)部(bu)(bu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian).十二(er)指腸(chang)潰瘍(yang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng).(4) 其(qi)他因素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su):流行性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腮腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)肝炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)腔手術,腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)部(bu)(bu)外(wai)(wai)傷,某(mou)些(xie)(xie)藥物(wu)(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作(zuo)(zuo).(二(er)) 分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)型(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)表(biao)(biao)現(xian):急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)普(pu)通(tong)型(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)型(xing)(xing).壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)型(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)少(shao)見(jian)(jian)(jian),但(dan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)(qing)(qing)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)亡(wang)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao).1 劇(ju)(ju)烈腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong) 突(tu)然(ran)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作(zuo)(zuo),呈刀割樣(yang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)絞痛(tong)(tong)(tong),持(chi)續性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong),陣(zhen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)加(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).常(chang)(chang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)飽餐(can)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)酒(jiu)(jiu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作(zuo)(zuo).腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)位置以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)上腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)偏左(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)多(duo)(duo).合(he)并(bing)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)道(dao)(dao)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)時(shi)(shi)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)右(you)上腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).多(duo)(duo)向腰背(bei)部(bu)(bu)放射,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)左(zuo)側(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)著.彎腰或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)坐前傾(qing)時(shi)(shi)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)減(jian)(jian)輕(qing)(qing),仰臥時(shi)(shi)加(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).普(pu)通(tong)型(xing)(xing)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)3~5天(tian)減(jian)(jian)輕(qing)(qing),壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)型(xing)(xing)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)延續較(jiao)(jiao)長(chang),疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)彌漫至(zhi)全(quan)(quan)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)部(bu)(bu).2 惡心嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)初始(shi)即(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)頻繁(fan)嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)吐出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)汁.壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)型(xing)(xing)嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐緩(huan)(huan)解(jie)代之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)脹(zhang).3 發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)燒(shao) 普(pu)通(tong)型(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)度發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)燒(shao),不(bu)(bu)伴(ban)(ban)寒戰,持(chi)續3~5天(tian).壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)型(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)燒(shao)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao),持(chi)續不(bu)(bu)退,體溫40℃左(zuo)右(you).4 休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke) 見(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)型(xing)(xing),病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)煩躁不(bu)(bu)安,面色(se)蒼白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)部(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)腰部(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)片淤斑,四(si)肢濕冷(leng),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)下(xia)降(jiang),脈搏增(zeng)快(kuai),發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)突(tu)然(ran)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)亡(wang),經(jing)尸體解(jie)剖證實(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)型(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan).5 化(hua)(hua)驗檢查 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)淀(dian)粉酶(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)超過(guo)500單位,即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)診斷(duan).但(dan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)淀(dian)粉酶(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)8小時(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)上升(sheng),持(chi)續3~5天(tian)下(xia)降(jiang).所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)初期血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)淀(dian)粉酶(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)多(duo)(duo)次(ci)復查方(fang)(fang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)檢出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu).尿(niao)(niao)淀(dian)粉酶(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)升(sheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)做參(can)考.6 有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)下(xia)述情(qing)(qing)(qing)況應(ying)想(xiang)到(dao)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng).(1) 突(tu)然(ran)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)而(er)(er)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)亡(wang).(2) 突(tu)然(ran)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)上腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)伴(ban)(ban)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke).(3) 休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)伴(ban)(ban)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)糖(tang),糖(tang)尿(niao)(niao).(4) 類(lei)似急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心肌(ji)(ji)梗塞表(biao)(biao)現(xian),但(dan)心電圖不(bu)(bu)確定(ding)(ding)(ding).(三(san)) 救(jiu)(jiu)護措(cuo)施:(1)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)后(hou)(hou)(hou)立即(ji)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)食禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),否(fou)則(ze)會(hui)(hui)(hui)加(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)(qing)(qing).待腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)失(shi),體溫正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)逐(zhu)漸恢復飲(yin)(yin)(yin)食,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)少(shao)量(liang)(liang)流食開始(shi),禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)肉(rou)(rou)類(lei)和(he)(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)類(lei)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)食.如(ru)(ru)進(jin)食引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)(qing)(qing)復發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),說明(ming)(ming)還(huan)得(de)(de)繼續禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)食禁(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui).(2)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)地止(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong),并(bing)抑(yi)制胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)泌(mi)(mi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei).阿托品0.5毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),肌(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)注射;鎮(zhen)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)新30毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)肌(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)注射;安痛(tong)(tong)(tong)定(ding)(ding)(ding),苯(ben)巴比妥均可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)應(ying)用(yong).重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)杜(du)冷(leng)丁(ding)100毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)肌(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)注射.0.25%普(pu)魯(lu)卡因生(sheng)(sheng)理鹽(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)500毫(hao)升(sheng)靜(jing)滴.(3)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)脹(zhang)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),給(gei)予下(xia)胃(wei)管(guan)胃(wei)腸(chang)減(jian)(jian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya).(4)當病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)四(si)肢濕冷(leng),脈搏細弱,血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)下(xia)降(jiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)征象時(shi)(shi),要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)法(fa)保暖,抬高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)下(xia)肢,盡快(kuai)送醫院搶救(jiu)(jiu).(5)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)型(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)手術清(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)(huai)死(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)進(jin)行腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)腔灌洗,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減(jian)(jian)輕(qing)(qing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)傷.(6)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥清(qing)(qing)(qing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腸(chang)治療(liao)普(pu)通(tong)型(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)效(xiao)果(guo)好.可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)用(yong).以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)免(mian)轉(zhuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)慢(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胰(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)
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