摘要:辨(bian)證論(lun)(lun)治(zhi)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)認識疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)和治(zhi)療疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)基本原則,也(ye)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥治(zhi)療疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)精髓(sui)所在(zai),“同(tong)(tong)(tong)病(bing)(bing)異(yi)治(zhi)”和“異(yi)病(bing)(bing)同(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)”的(de)(de)理論(lun)(lun)來源于《內經》,是(shi)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)“辨(bian)證論(lun)(lun)治(zhi)”理論(lun)(lun)基礎上形成的(de)(de)。慢(man)性(xing)前(qian)列腺炎(Chronic Prostatitis,CP)與良性(xing)前(qian)列腺增生(Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia,BPH)兩者在(zai)發病(bing)(bing)時(shi)可表(biao)現為相同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)機(ji),病(bing)(bing)雖不同(tong)(tong)(tong),但經采(cai)取相同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)方藥,均可取得較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)臨床療效。
關鍵詞:慢(man)性前列腺炎;前列腺增生(sheng)癥;異(yi)病同治
異病(bing)(bing)(bing)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)是(shi)指不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing),若促使(shi)發病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)機(ji)相同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),可用(yong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)種(zhong)方法治(zhi)療(liao)。任(ren)何一(yi)種(zhong)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)發展(zhan)都有其(qi)特(te)異性(xing)的(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)理改變(bian)(bian)和傳變(bian)(bian)規律(lv);各種(zhong)致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)素作用(yong)于人體(ti)后,由于體(ti)質、氣候、地理環境等(deng)方面(mian)的(de)差異,會(hui)(hui)產生(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)理生(sheng)(sheng)理反應而(er)(er)形成不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)“證(zheng)”。中醫認(ren)為疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)是(shi)一(yi)個的(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)理過程(cheng),而(er)(er)證(zheng)則(ze)是(shi)其(qi)發展(zhan)過程(cheng)的(de)某一(yi)階段;病(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian)的(de)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)階段會(hui)(hui)出現各種(zhong)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)證(zheng),而(er)(er)“證(zheng)”則(ze)集中反映了病(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian)階段中邪正相爭所處的(de)勢態。因(yin)此在臨(lin)床(chuang)治(zhi)療(liao)中,證(zheng)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)則(ze)治(zhi)療(liao)方法也相同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。慢性(xing)前列(lie)腺炎與良性(xing)前列(lie)腺增生(sheng)(sheng)在臨(lin)床(chuang)發病(bing)(bing)(bing)中有著相似(si)的(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)機(ji)變(bian)(bian)化。
1 慢性前列腺炎——腎虛,濕熱、瘀血阻竅
慢(man)(man)(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)炎(yan)是(shi)泌尿(niao)男科常見疾病(bing)(bing)(bing),反復發(fa)作、纏綿難愈,目前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)研究表明,慢(man)(man)(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)非細(xi)菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)炎(yan)并沒有(you)可證(zheng)明的(de)感(gan)染(ran)來解釋其(qi)臨床(chuang)表現(xian),抗生(sheng)(sheng)素也不能改善(shan)其(qi)癥(zheng)狀。現(xian)代醫學將CP分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)四類,大(da)部(bu)分(fen)CP患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)可以(yi)被歸類為(wei)(wei)(wei)Ⅲ型CP。這一(yi)類型前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)炎(yan)又包括(kuo)炎(yan)癥(zheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)CP(ⅢA)和非炎(yan)癥(zheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)CP(ⅢB)。ⅢA患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)精液、前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)按(an)摩液或(huo)(huo)尿(niao)三杯中(zhong)可查到(dao)較多(duo)的(de)白(bai)(bai)細(xi)胞,而(er)ⅢB的(de)情況則(ze)相(xiang)反。Ⅲ型慢(man)(man)(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)炎(yan)多(duo)表現(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)會陰(yin)、骨盆(pen)等(deng)(deng)部(bu)位疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)和不適,伴(ban)有(you)排尿(niao)刺激或(huo)(huo)梗阻(zu)等(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)狀,影響患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)功能和生(sheng)(sheng)活質量,但(dan)無確切(qie)細(xi)菌感(gan)染(ran)證(zheng)據(ju)。目前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)尚(shang)無針對絕大(da)部(bu)分(fen)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)有(you)效治(zhi)療(liao)手段,嚴重影響患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活質量。本(ben)病(bing)(bing)(bing)在(zai)癥(zheng)狀上主要(yao)以(yi)盆(pen)腔(qiang)區疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主,病(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)及(ji)發(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)機制尚(shang)不完(wan)全明了(le)(le),在(zai)治(zhi)療(liao)上讓臨床(chuang)醫生(sheng)(sheng)感(gan)到(dao)頗為(wei)(wei)(wei)棘手。本(ben)病(bing)(bing)(bing)屬中(zhong)醫學“淋(lin)(lin)證(zheng)”、“精濁(zhuo)”范疇,中(zhong)醫學認為(wei)(wei)(wei)“腎虛(xu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben),濕熱(re)為(wei)(wei)(wei)標,瘀滯(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)變”為(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)主要(yao)發(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)機制[1]。多(duo)年來,通(tong)過辨證(zheng)論治(zhi),辨病(bing)(bing)(bing)與辨證(zheng)相(xiang)結合(he),中(zhong)醫藥在(zai)治(zhi)療(liao)慢(man)(man)(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)炎(yan)的(de)過程中(zhong),顯(xian)出了(le)(le)巨大(da)的(de)優勢(shi),不論是(shi)從改善(shan)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)癥(zheng)狀還是(shi)從改善(shan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)液的(de)質量方(fang)面,都(dou)取得(de)了(le)(le)可喜(xi)的(de)成績。前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)安栓為(wei)(wei)(wei)臨床(chuang)治(zhi)療(liao)慢(man)(man)(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)炎(yan)常用藥物之一(yi),主要(yao)由(you)黃柏(bo)、虎杖、梔子、大(da)黃、澤(ze)蘭、毛(mao)冬青、吳茱萸(yu)、威(wei)靈仙、石菖蒲(pu)、荔枝核等(deng)(deng),功用為(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)熱(re)利濕通(tong)淋(lin)(lin),化瘀散結止痛(tong)(tong),主治(zhi)濕熱(re)瘀血壅(yong)阻(zu)證(zheng)所(suo)引起的(de)少腹痛(tong)(tong)、會陰(yin)痛(tong)(tong)、睪丸疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)、排尿(niao)不利、尿(niao)頻(pin)、尿(niao)痛(tong)(tong)、尿(niao)道(dao)口滴白(bai)(bai)、尿(niao)道(dao)不適等(deng)(deng)證(zheng),可用于(yu)精濁(zhuo)、白(bai)(bai)濁(zhuo)、勞淋(lin)(lin)(慢(man)(man)(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)炎(yan))等(deng)(deng)病(bing)(bing)(bing)見以(yi)上癥(zheng)候者(zhe)(zhe)。其(qi)所(suo)治(zhi)之證(zheng),由(you)濕熱(re)、瘀血壅(yong)阻(zu)而(er)成,而(er)慢(man)(man)(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺(xian)炎(yan)發(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)根(gen)本(ben)在(zai)于(yu)“腎虛(xu)”。
2 良性前列腺增生——腎虛,瘀血、敗精、濕熱阻竅
良性前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺增(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(BPH)是引起中老(lao)年(nian)男性排尿障礙最為(wei)常見的一(yi)種良性疾病(bing)(bing),發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)率隨年(nian)齡的增(zeng)長而(er)增(zeng)加(jia),最初通常發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在40歲以(yi)后(hou)。誠如《素問·上古天真論》所(suo)言:“丈夫八(ba)(ba)歲腎氣實,發(fa)(fa)長齒(chi)(chi)更(geng);……七(qi)八(ba)(ba)肝氣衰(shuai),筋不能動,天癸竭(jie),精少,腎氣衰(shuai),形體皆極;八(ba)(ba)八(ba)(ba)則齒(chi)(chi)發(fa)(fa)去(qu)”,本(ben)病(bing)(bing)大多(duo)(duo)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在“七(qi)八(ba)(ba)”這一(yi)年(nian)齡組,因(yin)此本(ben)病(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)機的第(di)一(yi)個特點(dian)是以(yi)腎虛(xu)(xu)為(wei)精癃(long)發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)之(zhi)本(ben)。中醫(yi)(yi)認(ren)為(wei)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺增(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)癥(zheng)病(bing)(bing)位在膀胱、精室,與腎的關系最為(wei)密切,與脾、肝、肺亦有(you)一(yi)定關系[2],多(duo)(duo)因(yin)年(nian)老(lao)腎元虧虛(xu)(xu),膀胱氣化無力,加(jia)之(zhi)瘀(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)、敗精、濕熱等(deng)瘀(yu)(yu)阻下焦,乃成“精癃(long)”。故(gu)“腎虛(xu)(xu)瘀(yu)(yu)阻”是精癃(long)之(zhi)基本(ben)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)病(bing)(bing)機[3-4]。通過多(duo)(duo)年(nian)研究(jiu)(jiu),針(zhen)對這一(yi)病(bing)(bing)機,本(ben)院使用(yong)“前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)通竅(qiao)膠囊”治療“腎虛(xu)(xu)瘀(yu)(yu)阻”證前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺增(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)取得了(le)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)的臨(lin)床療效(xiao)。“前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)通竅(qiao)膠囊”,原(yuan)為(wei)“前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)沖(chong)劑”[5]、“前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)通竅(qiao)顆(ke)粒(li)”[6],系云南省中醫(yi)(yi)醫(yi)(yi)院的院內(nei)制劑,主要由(you)炙(zhi)黃芪(qi)(qi)、水(shui)蛭(zhi)、菟絲子(zi)、烏藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、益智仁(ren)、肉桂、懷牛膝等(deng)組成,本(ben)院臨(lin)床應用(yong)多(duo)(duo)年(nian),臨(lin)床療效(xiao)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao),有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)的前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)期(qi)研究(jiu)(jiu)基礎(chu)。該藥(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)黃芪(qi)(qi)、水(shui)蛭(zhi)為(wei)君藥(yao)(yao)(yao),用(yong)黃芪(qi)(qi)補氣生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)血(xue)(xue),起祛瘀(yu)(yu)散(san)結(jie)之(zhi)效(xiao);水(shui)蛭(zhi)為(wei)通經(jing)消癥(zheng)、破血(xue)(xue)祛瘀(yu)(yu)的要藥(yao)(yao)(yao),可軟化增(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)(lie)腺,還有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)的解(jie)痙作用(yong),其破瘀(yu)(yu)之(zhi)功(gong)強(qiang)而(er)不傷(shang)血(xue)(xue),散(san)結(jie)之(zhi)力勝而(er)不耗氣,是男科消癥(zheng)通淋之(zhi)良藥(yao)(yao)(yao),病(bing)(bing)久(jiu)者敗精、濁痰、瘀(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)凝結(jie)下焦,竅(qiao)道(dao)被(bei)阻,一(yi)般活血(xue)(xue)化瘀(yu)(yu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)難以(yi)奏效(xiao),蟲類(lei)活血(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao),善(shan)于走竄(cuan)而(er)直達(da)病(bing)(bing)所(suo),如《本(ben)經(jing)》所(suo)謂:“水(shui)蛭(zhi),破血(xue)(xue)癥(zheng)積聚利水(shui)道(dao)”。
由此可見,“精(jing)濁(zhuo)”與(yu)(yu)“精(jing)癃”均有(you)“腎虛”的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)同(tong)病因之(zhi)根本(ben),從病機變化(hua)來看,均可夾雜瘀血、濕熱(re)(re)、濁(zhuo)痰。從西(xi)醫學角(jiao)度來看,慢性前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)腺(xian)(xian)炎與(yu)(yu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)腺(xian)(xian)增(zeng)生可有(you)相(xiang)似的(de)(de)(de)臨(lin)(lin)床癥(zheng)狀,如尿(niao)(niao)頻(pin)、尿(niao)(niao)急、尿(niao)(niao)不(bu)盡等。而且(qie),前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)腺(xian)(xian)增(zeng)生可與(yu)(yu)慢性前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)腺(xian)(xian)炎同(tong)時存在(zai),如MTOPS研(yan)究中(zhong)(zhong)對隨機抽取的(de)(de)(de)1197名患(huan)者(zhe)組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)亞組(zu)進行基線(xian)時前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)腺(xian)(xian)穿刺(ci)活(huo)檢,其中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)43%的(de)(de)(de)患(huan)者(zhe)合(he)(he)并有(you)前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)腺(xian)(xian)慢性炎癥(zheng)[7]。臨(lin)(lin)床治療(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)也發現,對于(yu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)腺(xian)(xian)增(zeng)生患(huan)者(zhe)適當使用抗生素治療(liao)(liao)后,患(huan)者(zhe)排尿(niao)(niao)癥(zheng)狀會(hui)有(you)明顯改善。因而在(zai)慢性前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)腺(xian)(xian)炎與(yu)(yu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)腺(xian)(xian)增(zeng)生的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)醫治療(liao)(liao)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong),筆(bi)者(zhe)發現,聯合(he)(he)應用前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)通竅(qiao)膠囊(nang)與(yu)(yu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)安栓,對于(yu)治療(liao)(liao)濕熱(re)(re)瘀阻型慢性前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)腺(xian)(xian)炎、良性前(qian)(qian)(qian)列(lie)腺(xian)(xian)增(zeng)生,均可取得(de)較好的(de)(de)(de)臨(lin)(lin)床療(liao)(liao)效。兩藥同(tong)用,共奏補腎清熱(re)(re)利濕、活(huo)血祛(qu)瘀止痛之(zhi)效。
3 小結
“異病(bing)(bing)同治(zhi)”是中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)辨(bian)(bian)證論(lun)治(zhi)思(si)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)分(fen)體現(xian),其基(ji)礎(chu)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)具備相(xiang)同的(de)(de)(de)“證”,正確掌握異病(bing)(bing)同治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)思(si)想(xiang),對于(yu)臨(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)疾病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)診(zhen)斷、治(zhi)療有(you)(you)著(zhu)十分(fen)積極的(de)(de)(de)意義,有(you)(you)助于(yu)對中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥理論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)繼承(cheng)、發(fa)展(zhan)和創新。慢(man)性前列腺(xian)炎與前列腺(xian)增生(sheng),兩者病(bing)(bing)位同在(zai)(zai)精室,且(qie)臨(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)上具有(you)(you)相(xiang)同的(de)(de)(de)臨(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)癥(zheng)狀,通過“異病(bing)(bing)同治(zhi)”,充(chong)分(fen)發(fa)揮中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥辨(bian)(bian)證論(lun)治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)特色,病(bing)(bing)證結(jie)合,可(ke)有(you)(you)效地(di)提(ti)高臨(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)療效。但在(zai)(zai)辨(bian)(bian)證的(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong),也不能盲目追求同一證就選擇同一治(zhi)法(fa)、同一方藥這樣的(de)(de)(de)簡單(dan)化辨(bian)(bian)證思(si)維模式,還(huan)應具體問題具體分(fen)析。
參考文獻:
[1]李曰慶,何清湖.中(zhong)醫外科(ke)學[M].北京:中(zhong)國(guo)中(zhong)醫藥(yao)出版社,2012:288-291.
[2]張春和,李焱風(feng),秦國政,等(deng).540例良性前列腺(xian)增生癥患(huan)者中醫(yi)(yi)證候分布規律研究(jiu)[J].中醫(yi)(yi)雜志,2012,53(1):45-47.
[3]張春和,陳(chen)天(tian)波,秦國政(zheng),等.良性前列腺增生中醫證型(xing)與尿(niao)動(dong)力學(xue)參數相(xiang)關性研究[J].中華男科學(xue)雜志,2007,13(2):185-188.
[4]張春和(he),楊會志.中醫古籍對癃(long)閉證候學(xue)規律的認識與探討(tao)[J].云南中醫學(xue)院(yuan)學(xue)報,2011,34(4):55-57.
[5]張春和,林詠梅,陳天(tian)波,等.前(qian)列(lie)沖(chong)劑對良(liang)性(xing)前(qian)列(lie)腺增生模型(xing)大(da)鼠性(xing)激素水平及前(qian)列(lie)腺重量的(de)影響[J].云南中醫(yi)學(xue)院(yuan)學(xue)報,2007,30(2):25-27.
[6]張春和,李焱風,陳天波,等.前(qian)列(lie)通竅(qiao)顆粒(li)聯合(he)保列(lie)治(zhi)治(zhi)療良(liang)性前(qian)列(lie)腺(xian)增生65例療效觀察[J].世(shi)界(jie)中西(xi)醫(yi)結合(he)雜志,2009,4(11):797-798,804.
[7]那彥群(qun),葉章群(qun),孫穎(ying)浩,等.2014版(ban)中國(guo)泌尿外科疾病診斷治療指南[M].北京:人(ren)民衛生出(chu)版(ban)社,2013:245-266.
來源:云南中醫(yi)中藥雜志
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對于一些前列腺炎患者來說,是否已經厭煩了它反反復復發作帶來的身體疼痛和精神壓力?或者說您已經多方求醫、吃過許多種消炎抗菌的藥仍舊無濟于事還出現一些抗生素反應?患者們對前列腺炎這樣一種男性泌尿疾病,真是苦不堪言、不堪其擾了。而抗生素等西藥長期服用會產生耐藥,那么除了西藥進行的抗生素治療以外,還有其他方法可以治療嗎?建議可選擇中醫中藥針對前列腺炎進行治療,前列腺炎中醫怎么治療呢,接下來我們就來了解一下吧
根據臨床表現,慢性前列腺炎屬中醫學的“勞淋”、“白淫”、“精濁”等范疇。病機為嗜煙、酒、辛辣、肥甘厚味,以致損傷脾胃,釀生濕熱,流注下焦;房事不潔,直接染毒,濕熱毒邪逆行,以致留駐下焦;社會和環境因素,傳媒刺激等影響,性欲得不到正常疏泄,頻繁手淫,房室不節,忍精不泄,致前列腺反復充血,蘊久釀毒,阻于經絡;或情志不暢,郁怒傷肝,肝郁氣滯,久則血行不暢而致氣血凝滯,氣血凝滯又加重濕熱毒邪形成。
在臨床中可用利尿消炎丸,利尿消炎丸由中醫李小平醫師結合古方整理配伍而出,她認為在治療時應該要以利尿通淋和活血化瘀為主,此外根據西醫的常規檢查發現有致病菌的存在,所以李中醫認為在治療時還要兼顧殺菌消炎的功效,從而配伍而出了利尿消炎丸針對前列腺炎進行治療。方中的桃仁、王不留行配合解毒的天丁、地丁、金銀花還使利尿消炎丸具備在炎癥的刺激下出現水腫、鈣化的情況。所以患者在使用利尿消炎丸來治療時可以從根本上治愈前列腺炎、消除尿頻癥狀。
除此之外前列腺炎患者在日常生活中也需要注意以下幾點:
前列腺炎患者要注意調節性生活,不要頻繁手淫,并應注意性生理衛生,以防止前列腺的過度充血及生殖器官感染的發生。注意生活起居,養成良好生活習慣,防止過分疲勞,預防感冒,并進行有效的身體鍛煉。可以去室外空氣清新的地方進行有氧運動。另外在飲食方面也要多加注意。
前列腺炎的(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)者(zhe)在(zai)平時(shi)不能夠吃辛辣寒冷和刺激(ji)性較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)食物(wu)。應(ying)該多(duo)吃一些溫補性的(de)(de)(de)(de)食物(wu)。另外不論(lun)患(huan)者(zhe)選擇(ze)了哪種治療(liao)方式,都應(ying)該保持(chi)愉悅的(de)(de)(de)(de)心情(qing),積(ji)極的(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)醫生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)治療(liao)。這樣(yang)才會讓(rang)身體恢復到(dao)健(jian)康。在(zai)平時(shi)因工(gong)作原因要(yao)(yao)久(jiu)坐(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)朋友要(yao)(yao)多(duo)加注意,應(ying)該適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)走動。
慢性前列腺炎屬現代醫學病名,可參照中醫的淋證、濁證、精病,以及腎虛腰痛、陽痿、早泄、癃閉等病進行辨證施治,根據臨床癥狀,結合實驗室檢查,臨床常分四型辨治。
下焦濕熱型
嗜食煙酒辛辣,或染受穢毒所致。常表現為尿急,尿頻,尿痛,尿黃赤,尿道灼熱,或大便秘結,睪丸及會 *** 墜脹疼痛。濕偏重者方選程氏萆薢分清飲加減,藥用:萆薢、益智仁、土茯苓、車前子、黃柏、石菖蒲、烏藥、澤瀉、薏苡仁、川牛膝、蒼術等。熱偏重者方選龍膽瀉肝湯或八正散加減,藥用龍膽草、黃芩、梔子、貝母、當歸、生地、車前子、柴胡、金銀花、連翹、大黃、蒲公英、竹葉、通草等。
中成藥:龍膽瀉肝丸,每次6克,每天3次,7天為一療程。
氣滯血瘀型
久病阻絡,或跌仆坐閃,或相火熾盛,濁精阻滯所致。病程較長,癥見尿急,尿頻,或會 *** 刺痛明顯,痛引睪丸, *** ,少腹,指檢前列腺質地較硬或有結節,終末尿白量少,或小便滴瀝澀痛,或見肉眼血精。方選桃紅四物湯或少腹逐瘀湯加減,藥用桃仁、紅花、川芎、當歸、赤芍、王不留行、路路通、元胡、牛膝等。
中成藥:前列欣膠囊,每次5粒,每天3次,15天~30天為一療程。
腎虛精虧型
稟賦薄弱,大病久病,或房勞太過,耗損腎精所致。前列腺炎伴發前列腺增生,尿急,尿頻,夜尿增多,小腹墜脹,陰囊潮濕,或出現性機能減退,陽痿,早泄等。方選濟生腎氣丸或知柏地黃丸加減,藥用車前子、澤瀉、茯苓、懷山藥、棗皮、熟地黃、附片、肉桂、黃柏、王不留行、穿山甲等。
中成藥:前列回春膠囊,每次5粒,或全鹿丸每次6克,每天3次,15天~30天為一療程。
虛中挾實型
素體虛弱,或攻伐太過,致開合失職,水蓄膀胱。癥見前列腺增生伴發前列腺炎,小便頻數,余瀝不盡,夜尿多,腰膝酸軟,少腹急結,甚或癃閉。方選癃閉湯合五芩散加減,藥用仙靈脾、肉桂、吳茱萸、黨參、黃芪、黃精、車前子、王不留行、穿山甲、萆薢、桑白皮等。
中成藥:癃閉舒膠丸,每次4~6粒,每天3次,15天~30天為一療程。
需提(ti)醒的是(shi),若并見癃(long)閉小便點滴(di)不出者,應導(dao)尿治療或請外科(ke)醫師(shi)會診(zhen)手術治療。
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