《方(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)臨(lin)證(zheng)技巧70例》以(yi)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)方(fang)劑一(yi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)案解析(xi)為(wei)主(zhu)線，按方(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)功用(yong)主(zhu)治分類，精選(xuan)了臨(lin)床最(zui)常用(yong)的(de)(de)70味中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，分別以(yi)這70味中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)主(zhu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)70首常用(yong)方(fang)劑，以(yi)及化裁運用(yong)這70首常用(yong)方(fang)劑辨證(zheng)施治的(de)(de)70個醫(yi)(yi)(yi)案，共分為(wei)13章（類），計70節(jie)。每(mei)節(jie)下，首論藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，次敘方(fang)，再解析(xi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)案中(zhong)的(de)(de)選(xuan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)組方(fang)之道，并以(yi)“發揮”為(wei)題，點明本(ben)節(jie)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物的(de)(de)特性，介紹本(ben)節(jie)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物常用(yong)傳統配伍(wu)和現代名醫(yi)(yi)(yi)配伍(wu)經驗，指(zhi)出本(ben)節(jie)方(fang)劑主(zhu)治證(zheng)常見兼證(zheng)的(de)(de)處方(fang)應變規律(lv)。
全書以一藥(yao)(yao)帶(dai)一方(fang)，一方(fang)帶(dai)一案的形式傳授中(zhong)(zhong)醫方(fang)藥(yao)(yao)知識和辨(bian)證選藥(yao)(yao)組方(fang)技(ji)巧，藥(yao)(yao)、方(fang)、法、理(li)盡在其中(zhong)(zhong)，希(xi)望借此能帶(dai)領讀者走出(chu)“秀才(cai)方(fang)”治不(bu)好病(bing)的困境。
《方(fang)藥臨(lin)證(zheng)技巧70例(li)》具有(you)(you)開門見山、重點突出、實(shi)用性強之特點，對(dui)中(zhong)醫院(yuan)校學生學習及基層醫務工作者臨(lin)床實(shi)踐(jian)均(jun)有(you)(you)重要參考(kao)價值(zhi)，對(dui)中(zhong)醫院(yuan)校青年教師或許開卷有(you)(you)益。
商憲敏(min)教授“治痹(bi)十法(fa)” ：散(san)風宣痹(bi)法(fa)、祛(qu)寒(han)通(tong)痹(bi)法(fa)、除濕(shi)蠲痹(bi)法(fa)、清熱散(san)痹(bi)法(fa)、化痰(tan)散(san)結(jie)法(fa)、活(huo)血祛(qu)瘀法(fa)、健脾益氣(qi)法(fa)、補(bu)腎壯骨法(fa)、養(yang)肝補(bu)血法(fa)、通(tong)經活(huo)絡法(fa)。
散風宣痹法(fa)、祛(qu)寒通痹法(fa)、除濕蠲痹法(fa)： “治(zhi)痹十法(fa)”與方藥（上）
清熱散痹(bi)法(fa)(fa)、化痰散結法(fa)(fa)、活(huo)血祛瘀法(fa)(fa)： “治痹(bi)十法(fa)(fa)”與方藥（中）@中醫康康
健脾益(yi)氣法、補腎壯骨(gu)法、養肝補血法、通經活絡(luo)法，如下(xia)：
07健脾益氣法
1. 概念 健脾(pi)益氣(qi)法，即(ji)用(yong)具有健脾(pi)益氣(qi)作(zuo)用(yong)的補氣(qi)藥來扶助(zhu)正氣(qi)、強壯身體以(yi)治療痹證的一(yi)種方法。
2. 治療特點 諸痹(bi)(bi)(bi)患(huan)者，凡(fan)脾虛氣(qi)虧(kui)、肢體麻木，均(jun)應輔以(yi)此法治療(liao)(liao)。著痹(bi)(bi)(bi)在治療(liao)(liao)時，雖以(yi)除濕蠲痹(bi)(bi)(bi)為主，也要(yao)適(shi)當配(pei)合健脾益(yi)氣(qi)以(yi)治其(qi)本。此即“脾運濕邪(xie)自去，氣(qi)旺頑麻可(ke)除”，因(yin)麻屬(shu)(shu)氣(qi)虛，木屬(shu)(shu)血虧(kui)、氣(qi)虛氣(qi)滯，氣(qi)滯血瘀，經脈痹(bi)(bi)(bi)阻(zu)，則(ze)關節(jie)疼痛、肢體麻木。久(jiu)痹(bi)(bi)(bi)肌肉萎縮者，需重用(yong)健脾益(yi)氣(qi)藥。痹(bi)(bi)(bi)證(zheng)兼(jian)見痰核、瘰塊者，也可(ke)酌情配(pei)用(yong)此法治療(liao)(liao)。
3. 臨床表現 面色萎黃少澤(ze)，尪羸肉(rou)脫，神(shen)疲(pi)乏力，納少遲消，便(bian)溏(tang)泄(xie)瀉(xie)，或見肢體關節腫(zhong)脹，沉(chen)重麻木(mu)，痰核瘰塊(kuai)，肌肉(rou)萎縮失用(yong)。
脾為后天之本，主(zhu)運化(hua)(hua)，為生(sheng)化(hua)(hua)之源，脾主(zhu)四肢，又主(zhu)肌肉(rou)，若脾氣虛弱，不(bu)能運化(hua)(hua)水(shui)谷，化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)精微(wei)，則氣血乏源，形體失養(yang)，而見面色萎(wei)黃少(shao)澤，尪羸肉(rou)脫，神疲乏力(li)，納(na)少(shao)遲消，便溏泄(xie)瀉，肌肉(rou)枯萎(wei)而致肢體功能減弱。
脾虛不能健運，則(ze)水濕(shi)、痰(tan)(tan)濁內生(sheng)，流注四肢(zhi)關節(jie)、經絡，而見肢(zhi)體(ti)關節(jie)腫(zhong)脹、沉(chen)重麻(ma)木、痰(tan)(tan)核瘰塊。
脾虛(xu)失運(yun)則停濕生痰，精失所(suo)散，肺因(yin)之而虛(xu)，肺虛(xu)則衛外不同，外易感(gan)邪(xie)，內(nei)外合邪(xie)，病勢倍(bei)增(zeng)。
同時(shi)，脾(pi)虛(xu)(xu)不能奉(feng)養(yang)先天，久之(zhi)又致腎(shen)虛(xu)(xu)，終成先后天俱虛(xu)(xu)虧。
脈象軟弱，舌胖質淡，有(you)齒(chi)痕(hen)均為脾虛之征，苔白或水(shui)滑為內停痰濕之象。
4. 常用方劑 （1）四君子湯（《太平(ping)惠民(min)和剤(ji)局方》）：黨參(can)(can)、白(bai)術(shu)、茯苓(ling)、甘(gan)草(cao)(cao)（2）參(can)(can)苓(ling)白(bai)術(shu)散（《太平(ping)惠民(min)和剤(ji)局方》）：人參(can)(can)、茯苓(ling)、白(bai)術(shu)、甘(gan)草(cao)(cao)、山藥、桔梗、扁豆(dou)、蓮子肉、薏苡仁(ren)、砂仁(ren)
5. 常用中藥 黃芪(qi)、黨參、白(bai)術、甘草、茯苓
6. 注意事項與說明
（1）黃芪(qi)、黨(dang)參(can)、白術(shu)、茯苓、甘草(cao)均(jun)有健脾益(yi)氣(qi)的(de)作用。黃芪(qi)、白術(shu)甘溫，補(bu)氣(qi)健脾；黨(dang)參(can)，甘草(cao)、茯苓甘平，補(bu)中益(yi)氣(qi)。
又白術燥濕利(li)水(shui)，茯(fu)苓(ling)淡滲利(li)濕，甘草緩(huan)急止(zhi)痛(tong)、緩(huan)和藥性、調和諸(zhu)藥，所以(yi)臨證時(shi)應根據(ju)病情(qing)選用(yong)適(shi)宜藥物配(pei)伍(wu)應用(yong)。
如體虛(xu)常易感冒者(zhe)(zhe)，用(yong)生黃(huang)(huang)芪配白術(shu)以(yi)(yi)益氣(qi)固表；氣(qi)虛(xu)血(xue)(xue)虧(kui)，肢體麻木者(zhe)(zhe)，用(yong)炙黃(huang)(huang)芪配當歸以(yi)(yi)補氣(qi)生血(xue)(xue)；脾(pi)弱(ruo)氣(qi)虛(xu)，肌(ji)肉萎縮者(zhe)(zhe)，重用(yong)黃(huang)(huang)芪，伍用(yong)黨參；痰濕重者(zhe)(zhe)，用(yong)白術(shu)、茯(fu)苓健(jian)脾(pi)祛(qu)濕。
甘(gan)草與黨參、白(bai)術、熟(shu)地、當歸同用(yong)，可緩(huan)(huan)和其滋補(bu)之力，使補(bu)益作用(yong)緩(huan)(huan)慢而持(chi)久；與芍(shao)藥(yao)合用(yong)，即為芍(shao)藥(yao)甘(gan)草湯，可柔肝(gan)、緩(huan)(huan)急、止痛；與溫熱藥(yao)附子同用(yong)，可緩(huan)(huan)其熱，以防(fang)傷(shang)陰；與清熱藥(yao)石(shi)膏(gao)、知(zhi)母同用(yong)，可緩(huan)(huan)其寒，以防(fang)傷(shang)胃。
總之， 甘草也是治療痹證常用的一味藥。
（2）在治療痹證(zheng)時，要注意辨別虛實(shi)(shi)標(biao)本，凡邪(xie)實(shi)(shi)標(biao)急者，縱有(you)脾(pi)虛，亦(yi)要緩補，以防“閉(bi)門(men)留寇”而(er)加(jia)重病情；如(ru)實(shi)(shi)邪(xie)雖盛，邪(xie)去未盡，而(er)脾(pi)氣已(yi)傷，可(ke)在祛邪(xie)之中，佐以健脾(pi)益(yi)氣；
如邪去正衰，癥狀穩定，病情緩和，可大膽補氣扶正，久久投之，緩緩收功。
（3） 在用健脾益氣之品時，為防止因“虛不受補”而出現氣滯胸悶、腹脹納呆等癥狀，應少佐理氣藥，如陳皮、砂仁之類。
08補腎壯骨法
1. 概念 補(bu)腎(shen)壯骨(gu)法(fa)(fa)即用具有溫補(bu)腎(shen)陽、滋補(bu)腎(shen)陰、強壯筋(jin)骨(gu)作(zuo)用的藥物來補(bu)腎(shen)壯骨(gu)以治療痹證的一種方法(fa)(fa)。
2. 治療特點 該法主要以治療(liao)尪痹(bi)及諸痹(bi)纏綿(mian)、久病傷(shang)腎、形體虛衰，筋骨失養者。
3. 臨床表現 體(ti)質柔(rou)弱，病程較長(chang)，筋骨關節疼痛、變(bian)形。偏于腎陽(yang)虛者(zhe)，可見面色晄(huang)白、形寒肢(zhi)冷(leng)、腰膝酸冷(leng)無(wu)力，五(wu)更泄瀉(xie)，男子陽(yang)痿(wei)、滑精(jing)，女子宮寒不孕、月經(jing)衍期(qi)、小(xiao)腹(fu)冷(leng)痛，舌淡苔白，脈沉(chen)細無(wu)力，兩尺(chi)尤弱。
偏于腎(shen)陰(yin)(yin)虛者，可見形體羸瘦、眩暈耳鳴、視物(wu)模糊、腰膝酸(suan)軟(ruan)、五心煩(fan)熱，口燥咽干(gan)，入夜尤甚(shen)，或潮熱盜(dao)汗、男子遺(yi)精、女(nv)子經(jing)少經(jing)閉，舌(she)紅苔少而干(gan)，脈沉細(xi)數。腎(shen)為(wei)先天之本(ben)，水火之宅，內寄元(yuan)陰(yin)(yin)元(yuan)陽。
元陽即腎(shen)(shen)(shen)陽，又稱命門之(zhi)(zhi)火，為一身(shen)(shen)陽氣之(zhi)(zhi)根(gen)本(ben)，能溫(wen)煦形體、蒸化水液(ye)，促進人(ren)身(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)生殖發育。腎(shen)(shen)(shen)陽虛衰則溫(wen)煦失(shi)職、氣化無(wu)權(quan)，而見面(mian)色晄白、形寒肢(zhi)冷。腰乃腎(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)府，腎(shen)(shen)(shen)陽不(bu)(bu)足則腰膝酸冷無(wu)力(li)，腎(shen)(shen)(shen)陽虛衰，不(bu)(bu)能溫(wen)養中(zhong)土(tu)，運化失(shi)常，則致黎明之(zhi)(zhi)前，陽氣未(wei)振，陰寒尤盛之(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)更(geng)時，腹痛腸(chang)鳴(ming)而作瀉。
腎(shen)陽虛(xu)，精關不(bu)固，則男子陽痿(wei)滑精；腎(shen)陽虛(xu)，宮寒氣滯血凝，則女子不(bu)孕、月經(jing)衍期、小腹(fu)冷(leng)痛。舌(she)淡苔白，脈沉細而(er)尺弱均為腎(shen)陽虛(xu)衰(shuai)之征。
腎(shen)(shen)主藏精(jing)、主骨(gu)生(sheng)髓，腎(shen)(shen)陰(yin)又稱腎(shen)(shen)水，為一身陰(yin)液之根本，能(neng)滋(zi)潤形(xing)體(ti)(ti)臟腑，充養骨(gu)髓。若腎(shen)(shen)陰(yin)不(bu)足，精(jing)不(bu)能(neng)充養五臟六腑、四(si)肢百骸，則(ze)形(xing)體(ti)(ti)羸瘦、腰膝(xi)酸軟，髓海(hai)不(bu)充，腦失濡養則(ze)眩暈耳(er)鳴；精(jing)血(xue)不(bu)能(neng)上(shang)榮于目，則(ze)視物模(mo)糊；陰(yin)虛(xu)火(huo)(huo)旺、虛(xu)火(huo)(huo)上(shang)炎，則(ze)五心煩熱，口燥咽(yan)干、潮熱盜(dao)汗。腎(shen)(shen)陰(yin)虛(xu)，精(jing)少，不(bu)能(neng)化血(xue)，則(ze)經少經閉；腎(shen)(shen)陰(yin)虧(kui)虛(xu)，虛(xu)火(huo)(huo)內(nei)(nei)生(sheng)，擾動精(jing)室，故(gu)男子遺(yi)精(jing)。舌紅苔少而干，脈沉細數均系真陰(yin)枯涸，虛(xu)火(huo)(huo)內(nei)(nei)生(sheng)之象。
4. 常用方劑 腎氣丸（《金匱要略》）：地黃、山藥、山茱萸、澤瀉、茯(fu)苓、丹皮、桂枝、附子
右歸(gui)丸（《景岳全書》）：熟地、山(shan)藥(yao)、山(shan)茱萸、杜仲(zhong)、枸杞子、菟(tu)絲子、肉(rou)桂、附子、當歸(gui)、鹿角膠(jiao)
六味地(di)黃丸（《小兒藥證(zheng)直訣》）：熟(shu)地(di)、山(shan)藥、山(shan)茱萸、茯苓、丹(dan)皮、澤(ze)瀉(xie)
左歸丸(wan)（《景岳全書》）：熟地、山(shan)藥、山(shan)茱萸(yu)、枸杞子(zi)、菟絲子(zi)、鹿角膠(jiao)、龜板膠(jiao)、川牛膝
知柏地黃丸（《醫宗金鑒》）：六味地黃丸加知母、黃柏 腎氣丸、右歸丸均有溫補腎陽的作用，腎氣丸兼能化氣行水（“益火之源，以消陰翳”），而右歸丸純補無瀉，重在溫補腎陽，兼益精血，即前人所謂“扶陽以配陰”之法。
六味地黃(huang)丸(wan)、左歸丸(wan)、知柏(bo)地黃(huang)丸(wan)此三方均有滋補(bu)肝腎之(zhi)功。
六味地黃丸為補陰的主要方劑，不僅能滋補肝腎，且能補益脾陰，為三陰并補之方。左歸丸為純甘壯水之劑，滋補力量較六味地丸為大，用于精血虧損、津液不足之證，而知柏地黃丸滋陰降火之力雄。
5. 常用中藥 地黃(huang)、山茱萸(yu)、補骨脂、骨碎補、淫羊(yang)藿、肉蓯蓉、狗脊、續斷、桑寄生(sheng)
6. 注意事項與說明
（1）熟地、山茱萸性(xing)微溫(wen)，長于滋補肝腎(shen)(shen)之陰。肉蓯蓉性(xing)溫(wen)，桑(sang)寄(ji)生(sheng)性(xing)平，兩藥(yao)為平補之劑。桑(sang)寄(ji)生(sheng)補肝腎(shen)(shen)而祛風(feng)濕(shi)、強(qiang)筋骨(gu)。肉蓯蓉補腎(shen)(shen)助陽(yang)，兼(jian)能潤腸(chang)通(tong)便(bian)。補骨(gu)脂、骨(gu)碎(sui)補、續斷、狗(gou)脊(ji)、淫(yin)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)藿性(xing)溫(wen)而補腎(shen)(shen)陽(yang)，其中骨(gu)碎(sui)補、續斷能活(huo)血通(tong)脈(mo)，骨(gu)碎(sui)補能祛骨(gu)風(feng)，淫(yin)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)藿、狗(gou)脊(ji)能祛風(feng)濕(shi)，淫(yin)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)藿能強(qiang)筋骨(gu)，狗(gou)脊(ji)能壯(zhuang)腰(yao)膝。
（2） 痛痹、尪痹患者出現腎虛的癥狀及筋骨變形時可用補腎壯骨法。由于這些患者素日陽虛陰盛，又以感受風寒濕邪中之陰邪為主，故臨床所見以腎陽虛為多。
在補腎時當以溫補腎陽為主。但還需注意陰陽互根、陰生陽長的相互關系，切不可妄用、過用溫補藥，而應陰中求陽，于補陽之中，兼顧補陰。且補陽之藥每多辛燥，容易燥傷腎陰，故要陰陽兼顧， 即甘溫補腎陽的藥物與甘潤補腎陰的藥物同用， 如(ru)景岳所說(shuo)：“故善(shan)(shan)補陽者(zhe)，必于陰中求陽，則陽得陰助(zhu)，而生(sheng)化無(wu)窮(qiong)；善(shan)(shan)補陰者(zhe)，必于陽中求陰，則陰得陽升，而泉源不竭。”
當尪痹患者在疾病某一時期表現以腎陰虛為主證時，由于其本為陽虛陰盛，故施治中切勿一味滋陰，而要陽中求陰，適當配伍補腎陽的藥。
（3） 大多數尪痹患者常見腎虛寒實證， 臨床表現為：腰膝酸痛，兩腿無力，喜暖怕涼，關節疼痛、腫脹，僵攣變形，晨起關節發僵發皺，筋短骨重，肢體屈伸不利，舌苔白，脈沉盡弱， 此乃腎虛為本，寒盛為標，補腎是治療尪痹的重要治則。但還有一部分尪痹患者在不同階段出現腎虛標熱之證，
臨床表現為：關節疼(teng)痛(tong)腫大(da)，僵攣變形，屈伸不利，或(huo)局部灼熱，皮色發紅(hong)，喜將患肢放(fang)置被(bei)(bei)外或(huo)敷貼涼處，但久放(fang)之(zhi)后又覺疼(teng)痛(tong)加重，仍欲著被(bei)(bei)喜暖，可伴(ban)有五心(xin)煩熱、潮(chao)熱盜汗(han)、口干咽燥、溲黃(huang)便澀(se)等全身癥狀，舌紅(hong)苔薄黃(huang)或(huo)黃(huang)厚而膩，脈滑數或(huo)兼(jian)沉兼(jian)細(xi)，尺脈多沉小。
此系邪氣郁久化熱，本虛標實，初看似熱痹，但與熱痹不盡相同，治療應根據正邪的虛實多寡，在補腎的基礎上配伍清熱除濕，而不能孤投清熱除濕通痹之劑。
（4）有的患者需補腎陽，而又兼陰傷，陰虛有熱，不宜純補陽者，或久服補劑，慮其助火化熱， 應在補腎之劑中佐入知母、黃柏，取其苦以堅腎、寒以除熱之意，以減少燥熱之弊。
09養肝補血法
1. 概念 養肝補血(xue)法即用(yong)具有養肝補血(xue)作用(yong)的藥物(wu)來養血(xue)濡筋，以(yi)治療痹證的一種方法。
2. 治療特點 治療平素(su)血(xue)虛，復又(you)感邪而患痹證者，或(huo)久痹不已，日久氣虛血(xue)虧而肝血(xue)不足者。
3. 臨床表現 面色(se)(se)萎黃，唇甲蒼白，頭暈耳鳴(ming)，眼目干澀，視(shi)物模(mo)糊，心悸(ji)失眠，肢體麻木，筋(jin)脈攣急(ji)，婦(fu)女(nv)月經后期，量少色(se)(se)淡，甚(shen)至經閉。舌(she)質淡，脈細(xi)。
《靈樞(shu)·決氣》“中焦受氣取汁，變化而赤，是謂血。”血由脾胃水谷之精(jing)微所(suo)生化，行于(yu)脈中，周(zhou)流全身，內至臟腑，外達皮(pi)肉筋骨(gu)，對人體各部起著營養和滋(zi)潤作用。即《難(nan)經(jing)·十二難(nan)》所(suo)謂“血主濡之”。
《素問·五臟生成(cheng)論(lun)》“肝受(shou)(shou)血(xue)(xue)而(er)能視，足受(shou)(shou)血(xue)(xue)而(er)能步，掌受(shou)(shou)血(xue)(xue)而(er)能握，指受(shou)(shou)血(xue)(xue)而(er)攝”。《靈樞·本臟》“血(xue)(xue)和則……筋骨勁強，關(guan)節清利(li)矣。”肝主藏血(xue)(xue)，肝血(xue)(xue)不(bu)足，陰(yin)液不(bu)能上承(cheng)，頭(tou)目失于濡養(yang)則面色(se)萎(wei)黃(huang)、口唇(chun)蒼白、頭(tou)暈(yun)耳鳴、眼目干澀(se)、視物模糊。
血(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)，心(xin)失所養，則(ze)(ze)心(xin)悸失眠；血(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)，四肢經(jing)(jing)筋(jin)不(bu)得濡潤，則(ze)(ze)甲床蒼白、肢麻筋(jin)攣；血(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)，血(xue)海空虛(xu)(xu)(xu)則(ze)(ze)經(jing)(jing)少經(jing)(jing)閉，月經(jing)(jing)量少而色淡。舌(she)淡脈細均為血(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)之征。肝(gan)腎同源，肝(gan)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)與腎陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)互(hu)相資生，盛則(ze)(ze)同盛，衰(shuai)(shuai)則(ze)(ze)同衰(shuai)(shuai)，腎陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)不(bu)足可致肝(gan)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)不(bu)足，而肝(gan)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)不(bu)足，亦使腎陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)虧虛(xu)(xu)(xu)。
4. 常用方劑 四(si)物湯（《太平惠民和(he)劑局(ju)方》）：熟地、當(dang)歸(gui)、白芍、川(chuan)芎當(dang)歸(gui)補血湯（《內外傷辨惑論》）：黃芪(qi)、當(dang)歸(gui)
5. 常用中藥 熟地、當(dang)歸、白藥、川芎、阿膠
6. 注意事項與說明
（1） 熟地味甘微溫，養血生精，滋補肝腎，是最常用的滋陰補血藥， 輔以當歸，補血養肝，佐以白芍養血和陰，川芎活血行氣，四藥合用，共奏補血和血之效，從而血充脈通，使營血調和、氣血暢通。當歸性溫主動，能補血活血，通經活絡，白芍微寒主靜，養血斂陰，柔肝止痛。 故寒痹宜用當歸，熱痹宜用白芍，由于肝血不足、筋骨失榮，而見肢體拘急、屈伸不利者，可用芍藥配甘草、伸筋草。
（2）熟(shu)地性黏(nian)膩，常膩膈有礙消化(hua)(hua)，故久服熟(shu)地者，宜用砂仁拌熟(shu)地，或(huo)佐(zuo)以少量(liang)砂仁。凡(fan)脾(pi)胃虛(xu)弱(ruo)者，應配伍健脾(pi)和(he)中助消化(hua)(hua)之(zhi)品(pin)，以免傷(shang)脾(pi)礙胃。凡(fan)痰(tan)濕(shi)中阻(zu)，脘(wan)腹(fu)脹(zhang)滿(man)、納少便溏(tang)者，不宜用熟(shu)地等滋膩補血(xue)藥，應先健脾(pi)和(he)胃、化(hua)(hua)痰(tan)利濕(shi)，再行養肝(gan)補血(xue)，以扶正或(huo)正邪兼顧。
（3）前人謂：“有形之血不能自生，生于無形之氣”；“氣能生血”。 故應用補血藥時，常配伍補氣藥，如黨參、黃芪之類以益氣生血，增強補血效果。 尤其是氣虛血虛患者，治當補氣生血，使陽生陰長、氣固血充， 重用黃芪為主藥， 大補(bu)(bu)脾肺之(zhi)氣，以資生血之(zhi)源，輔(fu)以當歸，養(yang)血和營，兩藥相(xiang)配，能補(bu)(bu)氣生血。
10通經活絡法
1. 概念 通(tong)經活(huo)絡(luo)法即用具有通(tong)經活(huo)絡(luo)作(zuo)用的藥物(wu)來治療痹證的一種方法。
2. 治療特點 不論致成痹證的(de)原因是(shi)風、寒、濕、熱(re)之(zhi)邪，還是(shi)痰(tan)濁、瘀血(xue)阻滯，或伴氣、血(xue)、陰、陽之(zhi)虛，都必(bi)有(you)血(xue)脈(mo)痹阻不行，故任何痹證的(de)治療，除需針對病因，治以(yi)散風、驅寒、除濕、清熱(re)、化痰(tan)、活血(xue)祛瘀等法(fa)，還應輔以(yi)通經(jing)活絡。
3. 臨床表現 肢體關節、肌肉(rou)筋(jin)骨(gu)疼痛、麻木。
4. 常用中藥 秦(qin)艽、豨薟(lian)草、絡(luo)石藤(teng)、金銀藤(teng)、松節、伸筋草、木瓜、海(hai)風藤(teng)、千年(nian)健、透骨草、姜黃、雞(ji)血藤(teng)、桑(sang)枝、海(hai)桐皮、穿山龍(long)、老鸛草。
5. 注意事項與說明
（1） 根據肢體、關節、肌肉、筋骨疼痛麻木的特點、部位來選擇合適的通經活絡藥，由于這些藥在方劑組成中一般是佐使藥，起輔助治療作用，故只介紹常用藥，而無代表方劑。
（2）秦艽、絡石藤性微寒，豨薟草、金銀藤性寒，多用于熱痹。四藥均有祛風濕、通經活絡作用。 豨薟草入肝腎，祛風濕，生用苦寒，蒸制后甘溫，兼益肝腎，去肝腎之風。 金銀(yin)藤清經絡(luo)中風濕熱(re)邪而止痛。
（3）松節、伸筋草、木瓜、海風藤、千年健、透骨草性溫，祛風濕、通經絡。多用于風寒濕痹。 松節、透骨草止痛效果較好。伸筋草、木瓜舒筋活絡，木瓜兼能化濕和胃。千年健祛風濕、健筋骨，且止胃痛，故痹證而有胃痛者宜用之。 姜黃、雞血藤溫通經絡而活血， 姜黃外散風寒，內行氣血，長于治上肢痹痛。雞血藤行氣補血，用于血虛血瘀之關節疼痛，手足麻木尤佳。
（4）桑枝、海桐皮、穿山龍、老鸛草性平，均能祛風濕通經絡。 穿山龍舒筋活血而有較好的止痛作用。桑枝、老鸛草可治風寒濕痹、四肢拘攣麻木。
（5） 根據疼痛、麻木部位選用適宜引經藥。上肢部位以肩肘為主，可選羌活、川芎、姜黃、桂枝、桑枝；下肢部位以膝踝為主，可選牛膝、木瓜；頸項部位，可選葛根；腰脊部位，可選桑寄生、杜仲、狗脊、老鸛草；全身可選雞血藤、海桐皮。
# 健(jian)康 一夏# # 健(jian)康 明星計劃#
治神經官能癥秘方
78.1 除痰降火方
【來(lai)源】印(yin)會河，《中醫內科新論》
【組成(cheng)】柴胡9克(ke)(ke)，黃(huang)芩15克(ke)(ke)，半夏12克(ke)(ke)，青皮、枳殼、竹茹各9克(ke)(ke)，珍珠母50克(ke)(ke)(先下)、龍膽草、梔子各9克(ke)(ke)，夜(ye)交藤15克(ke)(ke)
【用法(fa)】水煎服，每日1劑(ji)，日服2次。
【功用】降痰降火。
【方(fang)(fang)解】方(fang)(fang)用(yong)柴胡、黃芩(qin)、龍膽草、梔子，以清(qing)泄肝(gan)膽郁(yu)火(huo)、以安(an)心神；半夏、竹茹(ru)清(qing)降(jiang)痰熱；青皮、枳殼降(jiang)氣而(er)除(chu)痰火(huo)；珍珠母、夜交藤鎮心肝(gan)以安(an)神。合而(er)用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)，有(you)除(chu)痰降(jiang)火(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)功。
【主治(zhi)】失眠(mian)(mian)(神經官(guan)能癥(zheng)，痰(tan)火(huo)郁結(jie)型)，證見失眠(mian)(mian)亂夢、頭昏(hun)昏(hun)脹(zhang)而痛(tong)、心煩易怒(nu)、脅脹(zhang)胃堵、白天困倦(juan)思眠(mian)(mian)，但不能睡(shui)，晚(wan)間(jian)精神倍(bei)增、連睡(shui)意全無(wu)。脈弦滑或(huo)數，舌略(lve)紅、苔(tai)白膩(ni)或(huo)黃膩(ni)、便干、多思善慮。
【加(jia)減】心煩甚，加(jia)蓮子3克(ke)(ke)；痰(tan)氣交阻、胸悶陣(zhen)煩，加(jia)膽南星、天竹黃各9克(ke)(ke)；失眠頭痛(tong)甚者(zhe)，加(jia)礞(meng)石(shi)30克(ke)(ke)(先下)。
【療(liao)效】臨床(chuang)屢用，療(liao)效卓著。
【附記】此方(fang)為治(zhi)失(shi)眠(mian)心煩之主方(fang)，不(bu)但能治(zhi)失(shi)眠(mian)，并對(dui)由失(shi)眠(mian)引起的狂躁證(即今之精神分裂癥)同樣(yang)有效(xiao)(xiao)，但須重(zhong)加泄熱(re)鎮(zhen)肝除(chu)痰之品即可。治(zhi)痰厥頭痛(tong)、痰火(huo)癔病，亦均有效(xiao)(xiao)。
78.2 臥佛湯
【來源】冉(ran)雪峰，《冉(ran)氏經驗方(fang)》
【組(zu)成】酸棗(zao)仁15克(ke)(ke)(ke)(碎)、鮮(xian)生地50克(ke)(ke)(ke)，麥(mai)冬(dong)15克(ke)(ke)(ke)，石斛12克(ke)(ke)(ke)，杜仲(zhong)、桑寄生、牛膝各9克(ke)(ke)(ke)，丹參(can)15克(ke)(ke)(ke)，龜板50克(ke)(ke)(ke)(碎)、槐花米、鉤藤、鐵(tie)銹各9克(ke)(ke)(ke)
【用法】水煎服，每(mei)日(ri)1劑、日(ri)服2次。
【功用(yong)】清熱養陰、安神(shen)鎮(zhen)靜。
【方(fang)解(jie)】方(fang)中以酸棗仁為君(jun)，統治(zhi)失(shi)眠；生地(di)、石斛、麥冬(dong)養陰(yin)清熱利(li)小便；杜仲、桑寄(ji)生、槐米、鐵銹、鉤(gou)藤安神降(jiang)壓；牛膝、丹參活血化瘀；龜板鎮(zhen)靜兼養陰(yin)。諸藥(yao)合用，共奏清熱養陰(yin)、安神鎮(zhen)靜之功。
【主(zhu)治(zhi)】陽亢(kang)性失眠。證見肌肉豐滿，顏面潮(chao)紅、眼部充血、精神煩躁、容易激動(dong)、大便(bian)干燥。一般多伴有(you)高血壓者。
【加(jia)(jia)減】若血壓高者(zhe)，加(jia)(jia)青木香15克(ke)(ke)(ke)；虛熱上逆者(zhe)，加(jia)(jia)龍膽草、黃柏各(ge)9克(ke)(ke)(ke)；胃呆少納者(zhe)，加(jia)(jia)厚樸9克(ke)(ke)(ke)，廣木香6克(ke)(ke)(ke)；大(da)便干結者(zhe)，加(jia)(jia)生(sheng)大(da)黃6～9克(ke)(ke)(ke)，玄明粉9～15克(ke)(ke)(ke)。
【療效(xiao)】臨床屢用、均獲良效(xiao)。
78.3 明志湯
【來源(yuan)】查玉明，《中國中醫(yi)藥報(bao)》
【組成】石決明、草決明各20克(ke)(ke)，遠志、蟬蛻、生牡蠣、川芎各15克(ke)(ke)，菊花25克(ke)(ke)，蒺藜15克(ke)(ke)，荷葉10克(ke)(ke)。
【用法】水煎服，每(mei)日1劑，一日2次，飯(fan)后服。
【功(gong)用(yong)】育陰潛(qian)陽、熄風、鎮志(zhi)安神(shen)。
【方解】明(ming)志湯來源于醫療(liao)實踐，借石決明(ming)、遠志兩味藥(yao)之尾字而(er)命(ming)名。明(ming)志湯能治“五志”引起的(de)“情志”之病(bing)故名。神(shen)經官能癥(zheng)是(shi)(shi)功能性疾病(bing)，它包括中(zhong)醫的(de)“不(bu)(bu)寐”、“郁癥(zheng)”、臟(zang)躁、百合病(bing)等。失(shi)(shi)眠是(shi)(shi)本病(bing)主(zhu)要(yao)表現。陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)失(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)、陽(yang)不(bu)(bu)入陰(yin)(yin)，是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)眠主(zhu)要(yao)病(bing)機(ji)。欲(yu)使(shi)陽(yang)潛(qian)(qian)入陰(yin)(yin)、陰(yin)(yin)能斂陽(yang)，達到鎮(zhen)志安(an)神(shen)的(de)目的(de)，務必(bi)協(xie)調(diao)(diao)陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)，使(shi)神(shen)志得安(an)，神(shen)經失(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)得以(yi)改善，余(yu)證相應而(er)解。這是(shi)(shi)本方立法(fa)之寓意，體(ti)現異病(bing)治療(liao)精神(shen)。筆(bi)者認為在治療(liao)上(shang)，不(bu)(bu)宜用(yong)參芪之品(pin)，因其助陽(yang)耗陰(yin)(yin)，凡歸(gui)脾養心補益之類，往往不(bu)(bu)能收(shou)效(xiao)。本方適用(yong)于陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)證，若(ruo)肝膽(dan)火(huo)熾、痰(tan)熱內擾之實證，則不(bu)(bu)宜使(shi)用(yong)本方。方中(zhong)選二決明(ming)、牡蠣、蟬蛻(tui)為主(zhu)，育陰(yin)(yin)潛(qian)(qian)陽(yang)；川芎、菊花(hua)、荷葉為輔，升清提神(shen)；蒺藜辛散苦泄，以(yi)散肝經風熱；遠志交通心腎，心安(an)則寐。以(yi)上(shang)9味藥(yao)為基(ji)礎，隨(sui)證加減，施用(yong)得當，療(liao)效(xiao)甚佳。
【主(zhu)治】神經官能癥(失(shi)眠為(wei)主(zhu))、神經性(xing)頭痛、更年期綜合征。
【加(jia)(jia)(jia)減】悲(bei)傷欲(yu)哭，加(jia)(jia)(jia)百合25克(ke)，五味子10克(ke)；憂郁善慮、加(jia)(jia)(jia)菖蒲15克(ke)；失眠多夢，加(jia)(jia)(jia)夜(ye)交藤(teng)25克(ke)，焦山梔、蓮(lian)(lian)心(xin)(xin)各(ge)(ge)10克(ke)；潮(chao)熱少津，加(jia)(jia)(jia)丹(dan)皮10克(ke)，石斛5克(ke)；肢麻肌顫(zhan)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)全蝎4.5克(ke)，天麻10克(ke)；驚而(er)不(bu)安，加(jia)(jia)(jia)磁石25克(ke)，龍齒20克(ke)；急(ji)躁易怒，加(jia)(jia)(jia)代(dai)赭石25克(ke)；頭痛，加(jia)(jia)(jia)蔓荊子、僵(jiang)蠶各(ge)(ge)10克(ke)；大便稀溏，去二決明、牡蠣，加(jia)(jia)(jia)蓮(lian)(lian)肉20克(ke)，山藥25克(ke)；食(shi)少納呆，加(jia)(jia)(jia)雞(ji)內金、焦山楂(zha)各(ge)(ge)15克(ke)；惡(e)心(xin)(xin)嘔吐，加(jia)(jia)(jia)蘆(lu)根25克(ke)；腹脹(zhang)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)金鈴子15克(ke)。
【療(liao)效】屢用屢驗(yan)，效果頗著(zhu)。
78.4 十一(yi)味(wei)溫膽湯
【來源】徐有玲，《醫方新解》
【組(zu)成】清(qing)半(ban)夏(xia)、陳皮各(ge)9克(ke)(ke)，茯苓15克(ke)(ke)，甘(gan)草、枳實(shi)各(ge)6克(ke)(ke)，竹茹(ru)12克(ke)(ke)，黃連(lian)、炙遠志(zhi)各(ge)6克(ke)(ke)，石菖(chang)蒲(pu)9克(ke)(ke)，夜交藤、珍(zhen)珠(zhu)母各(ge)30克(ke)(ke)。
【用法(fa)】水煎服，每日(ri)1劑，日(ri)服2次。
【功用】化痰清熱、和胃安神。
【方(fang)解】本方(fang)由《千(qian)金方(fang)》溫(wen)膽湯化裁而成。方(fang)中以溫(wen)膽湯加黃連化痰清熱為主，輔以遠(yuan)志祛痰安神(shen)；菖(chang)蒲化濁逐痰，并有抗驚厥作(zuo)用；佐以夜交(jiao)藤(teng)養血寧心(xin)；珍珠(zhu)母平(ping)肝潛陽。綜(zong)觀(guan)全方(fang)，有一定(ding)的鎮靜、催(cui)眠作(zuo)用，尤長(chang)于(yu)調整胃(wei)腸機(ji)能，故(gu)為和胃(wei)安神(shen)之(zhi)劑。此外(wai)尚有抗驚、祛痰、止咳等作(zuo)用。
【主治】痰熱內擾、胃失和(he)降所致失眠，或膽虛(xu)不寐(mei)。證(zheng)見(jian)失眠、眩(xuan)暈(yun)、驚悸(ji)、胸悶、口苦、苔膩、脈滑數(shu)等(deng)。適用(yong)于神(shen)(shen)經衰弱、癔病、精(jing)神(shen)(shen)分裂癥、更(geng)年期綜合征、癲癇及冠(guan)心病等(deng)，凡符(fu)合痰熱內擾、膽氣虛(xu)弱、胃失和(he)降之病機(ji)，皆可選用(yong)。對(dui)于植(zhi)物(wu)神(shen)(shen)經功能紊(wen)亂，本方療效亦佳。
【加(jia)(jia)減】臨證運用，可隨(sui)病隨(sui)證加(jia)(jia)減。
【療效】多年使用，治驗甚多，療效甚佳。
78.5 活血眠(mian)通湯
【來源(yuan)】舒盛良，《四川(chuan)中(zhong)醫》(10)1987年
【組成】三棱、莪術(shu)、柴胡、炙甘草各(ge)(ge)10克，白(bai)芍、白(bai)術(shu)、酸棗仁各(ge)(ge)12克，當(dang)歸、丹參各(ge)(ge)15克，茯苓18克，夜交(jiao)藤24克，珍珠母30克。
【用法(fa)】水煎(jian)服(fu)，每(mei)日1劑(ji)，于(yu)午飯后(hou)及夜晚臨(lin)睡前各服(fu)1次。
【功用】活血通經、疏肝解郁(yu)。
【方(fang)解】頑固(gu)性(xing)失眠一證(zheng)，發病以心(xin)為(wei)主，與肝(gan)(gan)脾(pi)腎關(guan)系密(mi)切。《景岳全書》云(yun)：“痰(tan)火擾亂，心(xin)神不(bu)(bu)寧，思(si)慮過(guo)傷，火熾痰(tan)郁而致(zhi)不(bu)(bu)眠者多矣(yi)。”而日久(jiu)不(bu)(bu)愈，每(mei)與瘀血(xue)(xue)內阻(zu)有(you)關(guan)，正(zheng)如《醫(yi)林改錯(cuo)》所云(yun)：“夜晚多夢(meng)，是血(xue)(xue)瘀。”故頑固(gu)性(xing)失眠，多因心(xin)氣(qi)不(bu)(bu)足、心(xin)神不(bu)(bu)寧、肝(gan)(gan)氣(qi)不(bu)(bu)舒(shu)、氣(qi)血(xue)(xue)運行不(bu)(bu)暢(chang)，以致(zhi)氣(qi)滯血(xue)(xue)瘀、上(shang)擾清竅(qiao)所致(zhi)。是方(fang)用三棱、莪(e)術、當歸、丹參活血(xue)(xue)化(hua)瘀；柴胡疏肝(gan)(gan)解郁；茯苓、白術、炙草健脾(pi)滲濕(shi)，以杜生痰(tan)之源；珍珠母、白芍育陰潛陽；酸棗(zao)仁(ren)、夜交滕養心(xin)安(an)神。諸(zhu)藥配伍為(wei)用，共奏(zou)活血(xue)(xue)通經、疏肝(gan)(gan)解郁之功。本(ben)方(fang)標本(ben)兼顧，氣(qi)血(xue)(xue)同治，心(xin)、肝(gan)(gan)、脾(pi)、腎并調，更結合輔助療法，因而效果較為(wei)滿(man)意。
【主治(zhi)】頑固性失眠，證(zheng)見夜不(bu)能(neng)(neng)寐、頭(tou)昏頭(tou)痛、記憶力減退，伴有心慌氣(qi)短、體(ti)倦乏力、飲食減少(shao)等(deng)癥。每晚只能(neng)(neng)睡1～3小時。
【加(jia)減】煩躁、舌紅(hong)苔黃(huang)、脈(mo)弦數者(zhe)，加(jia)梔子、丹皮各(ge)10克(ke)；口(kou)燥咽干者(zhe)，加(jia)沙參、麥冬各(ge)15克(ke)；心腎不(bu)交(jiao)、陽虛上擾者(zhe)，加(jia)交(jiao)泰丸；心氣、心血(xue)不(bu)足者(zhe)，加(jia)黃(huang)芪、桂(gui)圓肉各(ge)12克(ke)。
【療效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)】治療112例(li)(li)，經治2～3周后(hou)，痊愈30例(li)(li)(占(zhan)27%)，顯效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)45例(li)(li)(占(zhan)40%)，好轉(zhuan)29例(li)(li)(占(zhan)26%)，無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)8例(li)(li)。總有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率為93%。
【附記】輔助措(cuo)施：開導患者避(bi)免情緒激動，保持心情舒暢；睡(shui)前不吸煙、不飲(yin)酒、不喝濃茶；起居有度，按時作息，配合氣(qi)功(gong)(gong)方法，加強體育鍛煉；適當參加體力勞(lao)動等常可收到(dao)事半功(gong)(gong)倍之效。
78.6 琥珀合歡白芍(shao)湯
【來源】凌一(yi)揆，《中國中醫藥報》
【組成】琥珀0.6克(ke)(研末沖服(fu))，合歡(huan)花(hua)、白芍各9克(ke)。
【用法(fa)】水煎服(fu)(fu)，每日1劑，于中午飯后(hou)、臨睡前各(ge)服(fu)(fu)1次。
【功用】安神解郁，養(yang)血(xue)柔肝。
【方(fang)(fang)解】思慮過甚則傷脾(pi)，脾(pi)血虧損，血虛(xu)無以(yi)養心(xin)，心(xin)虛(xu)則神不守舍；肝失條達，郁而(er)(er)化火、上擾心(xin)神、陰(yin)液虧耗(hao)，無以(yi)上承于心(xin)，五志之火無制，而(er)(er)君火更亢、陽不入(ru)(ru)陰(yin)，致使心(xin)神不安(an)而(er)(er)產生失眠(mian)、多(duo)夢、神疲，舌(she)紅或淡紅、脈細(xi)弱或細(xi)數諸癥。方(fang)(fang)中以(yi)琥珀(po)安(an)五臟(zang)、定魂魄(po)、鎮驚安(an)神，為(wei)君藥；輔以(yi)合歡花安(an)神解郁，入(ru)(ru)脾(pi)補陰(yin)，入(ru)(ru)心(xin)緩(huan)氣而(er)(er)令五臟(zang)安(an)和(he)、神氣舒暢；再佐以(yi)養血柔肝益脾(pi)之白芍，用其(qi)苦入(ru)(ru)心(xin)、微(wei)寒瀉心(xin)火、酸(suan)入(ru)(ru)肝、收斂肝陰(yin)。全方(fang)(fang)藥僅(jin)3味，但(dan)組方(fang)(fang)嚴謹，療效(xiao)確(que)切，尤其(qi)以(yi)血虛(xu)陰(yin)虛(xu)型病人為(wei)佳。
【主治】失眠(mian)、神經(jing)衰弱。
【加減(jian)】肝虛有熱(re)(re)之(zhi)虛煩(fan)不眠，與酸(suan)棗仁(ren)湯(tang)合(he)用(yong)；熱(re)(re)病后期，熱(re)(re)邪未盡，陰(yin)液已傷者(zhe)，與黃連(lian)阿膠湯(tang)合(he)用(yong)；心(xin)腎不足，陰(yin)虛陽亢失眠、心(xin)悸、健(jian)忘(wang)、口燥(zao)咽干，舌紅(hong)無苔者(zhe)，加生地、柏(bo)子仁(ren)等養(yang)心(xin)滋腎之(zhi)品。
【療效】屢用效佳。
78.7 鎮(zhen)靜安(an)神方
【來源(yuan)】王季儒(ru)，《肘后積(ji)余集》
【組成】生龍骨、生牡蠣各12克(ke)(ke)，珍珠母、石決明各30克(ke)(ke)，龍膽草10克(ke)(ke)，朱(zhu)蓮(lian)心(xin)6克(ke)(ke)，旋覆花、代赭石各10克(ke)(ke)。
【用法(fa)】水煎服(fu)，每日(ri)1劑(ji)，日(ri)服(fu)3次。
【功用】鎮靜安神。
【方解】證分虛(xu)實，實證多因肝熱(re)擾動心(xin)(xin)(xin)包所(suo)致，治宜鎮靜(jing)安(an)神，故方用(yong)(yong)生龍牡、珍珠母、石決明鎮肝安(an)神；蓮(lian)子(zi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、龍膽草，一(yi)清心(xin)(xin)(xin)熱(re)、一(yi)清肝熱(re)，心(xin)(xin)(xin)肝不為(wei)熱(re)邪沖動則(ze)神自(zi)安(an)。旋覆(fu)花、代赭石亦為(wei)平肝鎮靜(jing)之劑。用(yong)(yong)治精(jing)神過度緊張、憂郁暴怒所(suo)致之神經(jing)官能癥(zheng)，療效頗(po)佳。
【主治(zhi)】神(shen)經官(guan)能(neng)癥，證(zheng)見(jian)失眠、多夢、頭昏、記憶力減退、精神(shen)萎靡(mi)、煩躁、心(xin)悸、有時昏厥，或(huo)哭笑無常，或(huo)神(shen)志朦朧等證(zheng)。
【加減】失眠(mian)，加首烏藤30克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，五味子6克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，或加黃連(lian)1克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，肉(rou)桂0.3克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，朱砂1克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)同研隨藥(yao)送下。黃連(lian)、肉(rou)桂可交心腎于頃(qing)刻，故能治失眠(mian)；頭昏(hun)，加杭(hang)菊、白(bai)蒺藜、清半(ban)夏各10克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，橘皮6克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)；記憶力差(cha)，加茯神10克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，遠志6克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，石菖蒲10克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)；精(jing)神朦朧及煩躁(zao)、哭笑無常，加十香丹1粒、浮(fu)小麥30克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，甘草5克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，大棗5枚，或加百合30克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)；抽搐，加全(quan)蝎(xie)5克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，鉤(gou)藤12克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)；憂郁不解，加合歡花10克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。
【療效(xiao)】多年使用，療效(xiao)頗著(zhu)。
78.8 八味(wei)安神湯(tang)
【來源】鄭僑，《老中(zhong)醫經驗匯編》第1集
【組(zu)成(cheng)】熟地、山萸肉、茯神各(ge)15克(ke)(ke)，炒酸棗仁30克(ke)(ke)，琥(hu)珀12克(ke)(ke)，節(jie)菖蒲、白人參各(ge)12克(ke)(ke)，炙甘草9克(ke)(ke)。
【用(yong)法】水煎服，每(mei)日1劑，日服2次。或共研細(xi)末、煉(lian)蜜為丸(wan)，每(mei)丸(wan)重(zhong)9克。每(mei)服1丸(wan)。
【功(gong)用】滋陰補腎、強志(zhi)益精、鎮靜安神。
【方解】本方系從(cong)《小兒藥(yao)證直訣(jue)》之六味地(di)黃(huang)丸和《濟(ji)生方》之歸脾(pi)湯化裁而成。方用熟地(di)、山萸肉(rou)補血滋陰、補益(yi)肝腎(shen)；茯(fu)神、炒棗仁益(yi)脾(pi)養肝、寧心安(an)神；人參、甘草補脾(pi)益(yi)氣；琥珀、菖蒲強志益(yi)精(jing)、鎮靜安(an)神。諸(zhu)藥(yao)合(he)用、共奏滋陰補腎(shen)、強志益(yi)精(jing)、鎮靜安(an)神之功。
【主治】心腎(shen)不(bu)交之(zhi)心悸(ji)癥和失眠癥。心悸(ji)氣短、健(jian)忘失眠、怔忡、脈細弱微急無力等。
【加減(jian)】臨證運(yun)用必須(xu)根據病情變化，靈活加減(jian)運(yun)用，如以心悸(ji)為主者，可(ke)加生龍(long)骨、當歸、肉蓯蓉(rong)、枸(gou)杞(qi)子。
【療(liao)效】臨床屢用、療(liao)效滿(man)意。
78.9 十味甘麥大(da)棗湯(tang)
【來源】胡肇(zhao)基，《新(xin)中醫》(8)1984年(nian)
【組成(cheng)】懷小(xiao)麥30～60克(ke)(ke)(ke)，酸棗仁10～15克(ke)(ke)(ke)，大棗10～20克(ke)(ke)(ke)，桑椹子(zi)10～15克(ke)(ke)(ke)，五味子(zi)3～10克(ke)(ke)(ke)，生(sheng)牡蠣(li)15～30克(ke)(ke)(ke)，懷山藥、玉竹各(ge)10～15克(ke)(ke)(ke)，天冬、生(sheng)甘(gan)草各(ge)5～10克(ke)(ke)(ke)。
【用法】水煎服，每(mei)日1劑，日服2次。
【功用】酸(suan)甘合化、養陰潛陽(yang)。
【方(fang)解】本方(fang)是由《金匱(kui)要(yao)略(lve)》之甘(gan)麥大(da)棗(zao)湯(tang)(甘(gan)草(cao)、小麥、大(da)棗(zao))加味而成。方(fang)用懷小麥養(yang)心益腎、除熱(re)止渴(ke)，酸棗(zao)仁補(bu)心陰、導虛熱(re)、與小麥配(pei)用有養(yang)陰寧(ning)神之功(gong)；大(da)棗(zao)(宜用黑棗(zao))補(bu)脾(pi)氣(qi)以(yi)助補(bu)血(xue)；紫桑(sang)椹養(yang)肝陰，配(pei)大(da)棗(zao)補(bu)陰滋液；北五味子斂肺(fei)氣(qi)；牡(mu)蠣潛(qian)(qian)肝陽(yang)，二(er)藥合(he)用有斂陰潛(qian)(qian)陽(yang)之功(gong)；懷山藥、玉竹既益脾(pi)肺(fei)二(er)陰、又(you)(you)潤(run)上下之燥(zao)；天冬(dong)、生甘(gan)草(cao)既能(neng)養(yang)陰潤(run)燥(zao)，又(you)(you)能(neng)瀉火清熱(re)。諸藥合(he)用，共奏酸甘(gan)合(he)化、養(yang)陰潛(qian)(qian)陽(yang)之功(gong)。
【主治(zhi)】由陰(yin)不濟陽而引(yin)起的失眠(mian)、多夢、健(jian)忘、驚(jing)悸(ji)(心神浮越(yue)所致)、眩(xuan)暈(肝(gan)陽上亢所致)。臟(zang)燥陰(yin)虛型(xing)體(ti)征而具下(xia)列癥狀者：①淚液、涕液、唾液偏少(shao)；②舌體(ti)偏瘦，較嫩而薄，舌質紅，苔少(shao)，舌面偏干；③脈偏細、弱、數；④大便偏干、小(xiao)便偏短(duan)、少(shao)、黃。
【加減】(1)心陰不(bu)足之失眠、怔(zheng)忡(chong)，可加遠志、磁石以安神(shen)定悸(ji)。
(2)氣(qi)陰兩(liang)虛之心悸、怔忡(chong)、神疲、虛汗，可加人參、麥冬，合五味子(zi)而成生脈散以養陰益(yi)氣(qi)、斂汗生脈。
(3)心氣失守之(zhi)煩躁不安、哭笑無(wu)常(chang)，可加龍齒、朱砂、靈(ling)磁石(shi)以安神定志(zhi)。
(4)肺(fei)陰(yin)不足(zu)之咳嗽、喉(hou)干或痰帶血絲，可加阿膠以(yi)滋補肺(fei)陰(yin)，加款冬(dong)花(hua)、百(bai)合以(yi)潤肺(fei)寧嗽。
(5)肺腎陰虛(xu)之(zhi)咳嗽、潮熱，或(huo)低(di)熱不退(tui)，可加百合、麥冬(dong)以潤肺生(sheng)津，加玄參(can)、生(sheng)地以滋陰清熱；低(di)熱不退(tui)，或(huo)潮熱明顯的，可加青蒿、鱉甲、地骨皮(pi)以養陰退(tui)熱。
(6)脾(胃)陰不足之口干舌(she)燥、饑不欲食，可加沙參、麥冬(dong)、石斛(hu)以(yi)滋養(yang)胃陰。
(7)肝陰不足(zu)之煩躁(zao)不安(an)、失眠、多夢，可加生龍(long)骨、靈磁石、柏(bo)子仁以(yi)平肝安(an)神(shen)。
(8)肝陰不(bu)足、不(bu)能養(yang)目(mu)之眼目(mu)昏花，可加(jia)枸杞、菊花、石(shi)決(jue)明以養(yang)肝明目(mu)。
(9)肝血不(bu)足、血虛(xu)生風(feng)之身(shen)癢、皮膚(fu)感覺異(yi)常者(zhe)，可加當歸、芍(shao)藥以養肝血，加僵蠶(can)、蟬蛻以祛風(feng)止(zhi)癢。
(10)肝陰不足、肝風(feng)內動而驚癇抽(chou)搐者，可(ke)加龜(gui)板、鱉甲以育陰潛陽，鎮痙熄風(feng)。
⑾肝(gan)腎不足(zu)之(zhi)陰虛眩暈(yun)，可(ke)加旱蓮草、女貞子以補益肝(gan)腎。
(12)陰虛(xu)陽亢之頭(tou)(tou)(tou)暈、頭(tou)(tou)(tou)痛、頭(tou)(tou)(tou)脹，可加天麻、鉤(gou)藤以平肝；加珍珠母、靈磁石以潛(qian)陽。
(13)腎陰不足之咽(yan)干、口渴，可以本方送服六味地(di)黃丸(wan)以滋補腎陰。
(14)陰(yin)虛火(huo)(huo)旺(wang)之潮熱、顴紅，可(ke)加黃柏(bo)、知母、熟地、龜板(ban)以滋陰(yin)降火(huo)(huo)。
(15)心(xin)腎(shen)不(bu)安之(zhi)心(xin)煩不(bu)眠，可加(jia)黃連、阿膠以交通心(xin)腎(shen)。
(16)心神(shen)不寧之心慌、多夢，可加?NB021?砂、磁(ci)石鎮驚安(an)神(shen)。
(17)肝(gan)氣郁滯、脅痛明顯者，加延胡索、川楝子疏肝(gan)理氣止痛。
(18)胸(xiong)(xiong)中氣機(ji)阻滯之胸(xiong)(xiong)悶隱痛，可加(jia)絲瓜絡、郁金以通絡止(zhi)痛。
(19)脾胃(wei)虛弱、食少乏力者，可加茯苓、扁豆以健脾和(he)胃(wei)。
(20)腎(shen)虛封藏(zang)失職，小便頻數量多(duo)、尿如脂膏者，可加(jia)覆(fu)盆(pen)子、益智仁、酸五味子以(yi)補腎(shen)固精縮泉。
(21)肝(gan)腎虧虛，腰腿(tui)酸軟(ruan)者，可加(jia)杜仲(zhong)、牛(niu)膝、川(chuan)續斷，狗(gou)脊以補肝(gan)腎，壯腰膝。
(22)虛火熾盛，迫(po)血(xue)妄行之月經先期量(liang)多，可加地(di)榆炭、蒲黃(huang)、炒阿膠以涼(liang)血(xue)止血(xue)。
【療(liao)(liao)效】經長期臨床運用，治(zhi)驗甚多、療(liao)(liao)效卓著(zhu)。
【附(fu)記】胡老常以此方加減，用治神(shen)經(jing)衰弱、慢性肝炎、肺(fei)結核、高血壓病(bing)、糖尿(niao)病(bing)以及傳染病(bing)后期(qi)等(deng)表現為(wei)陰(yin)液不(bu)足者。頗獲療效。凡脾陽不(bu)振、大便(bian)稀爛及胃酸過(guo)多唾液較(jiao)盛的患者，則(ze)非本(ben)方所宜。
肺癆咯血潮熱可用制何首烏、生地榆、黃精、老鸛草、桑葉治之，收效良好。若與筆者抗癆四藥合用，其效可靠。
茵陳五苓散加金錢草、豨薟草、劉寄奴、車前草可統治肝性黃疸，若結合辨證隨證加減，收效優于一般治療。上藥若合逍遙散養肝血疏達肝郁，其效更著。
隨著中醫理論基礎研究的日漸深入，人們對于中醫學的特點的人士也逐步加深，中醫學區別于其它醫學的特點更加清晰。目前被公認的特點有以下各方面：“中醫不僅是有醫學自然科學屬性，同時還有以東方文化和哲學體系為基礎的文化哲學等人文 社會 科學屬性；中醫的基礎理論是用人文 社會 科學的理論和語言總結了醫學自然科學的規律；中醫的臨床實踐是以病人為中心，以證候為基礎，側重于對人的整體、個體化治療，注重平衡調理，而中藥則是以天然藥物為基礎，通過方劑配伍，形成多種化學成分，多渠道，多層次，多靶點對人體某些狀態（證候）進行調理，強調整體調節。”內容引自《中國中醫藥報》2011年3月7日3版載文《以基礎研究強學術發展之根》
治療心肺疾病，調理脾胃乃治本之要，臨證對心肺病的治療，雖有陽虛氣弱，但濕濁不除，陽氣難以振奮，故心肺之治為標，脾胃調理為治本之道，這是調理脾胃法在心血管病中的具體應用。
甲狀腺結節偏方：白花蛇舌草30g白茅根20g赤芍15g桔梗6g浙貝母10g夏枯草15g橘葉10g。水煎服，日一劑，連用30劑為一療程。
痤瘡偏方：白花蛇舌草30g麥冬20g生地20g元參20g連翹20g銀花藤20g白芷6g荊芥6g防風6g。水煎服，日一劑，藥渣再煎水待溫洗患處日2-3次。
紹派傷寒創始人俞根初先生讀書之廣，學習之勤為人稱道，他主張廣讀書多臨證。他說：“諺云熟讀王叔和，不如臨證多，非謂臨證多者不必讀書也，亦謂臨證多者乃讀書耳。”（《通俗傷寒論·傷寒要義》）
醫生診病，先望其眼神，察其有無舌纓線，若有者必因七情所致；再查舌下絡脈有無異常，舌下絡脈青紫迂曲怒張者，體內必有瘀滯。有了初步印象后，再細心問診飲食、二便、用過何藥，一一了解，然后再切脈辨證，查明其病，審定其癥狀，心中了了，毫無疑似后，即可處方，這樣診療即可完成。
太子參補氣生津，補中有潤，為清補之珍品；合歡皮寧心安神，和心志，解憂愁。二藥相伍可療心氣不足、肝郁不達諸癥，有調肝解郁、調和氣陰之功。藥性平和，對胸痹心悸確有良效。太子參價格高，方藥少時兩藥用15-30g，藥味多時6-10g即效。
心(xin)慌膽(dan)怯、虛煩憂郁、健忘失眠者，除煩降(jiang)火舒郁安神為治。酸棗仁湯加(jia)太子參、合歡皮有(you)效驗(yan)。
根(gen)(gen)據(ju)自己學(xue)習(xi)(xi)《光明(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)函授教材：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)辯證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)思維方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》后所(suo)摘(zhai)錄整理(li)(li)(li) 何(he)謂(wei)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)：在(zai)(zai)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)論治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)各(ge)項(xiang)診(zhen)(zhen)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)次序(xu)(xu)(xu)。 程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)三(san)(san)(san)個(ge)階(jie)段(duan)：診(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)；辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)；論治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 具體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：診(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)、議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、求(qiu)因(yin)、度(du)勢(shi)(shi)、明(ming)(ming)本(ben)(ben)、立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、遣(qian)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)囑、隨(sui)(sui)(sui)訪。一(yi)(yi)(yi)、診(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha) 診(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)：醫(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)四(si)診(zhen)(zhen)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統地(di)收集病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)(yu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)。1、需(xu)遵循(xun)“四(si)診(zhen)(zhen)合參”原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)。2、應(ying)(ying)具備對(dui)(dui)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認識(shi)和(he)鑒別能力。其(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包括：（1）類(lei)(lei)(lei)似癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鑒別；（2）癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀真偽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)識(shi)別。 議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)：1、議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)：性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)別、年齡、體(ti)(ti)質(zhi)、居(ju)住環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)、生(sheng)活(huo)習(xi)(xi)慣(guan)、心境(jing)(jing)。2、議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)：（1）議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)：審(shen)(shen)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)素以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)形(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)。邪(xie)(xie)(xie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：風(feng)(feng)(feng)、寒(han)(han)(han)(han)、暑、濕(shi)、燥、火、痰(tan)、食(shi)、蟲、毒(du)十二種(zhong)。（2）議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)：審(shen)(shen)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)熱(re)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)。臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)因(yin)素，仍以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)盛衰(shuai)(shuai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)核心，疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)熱(re)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)顯示出(chu)(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)熱(re)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)取決(jue)于(yu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)陰陽(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏盛、偏衰(shuai)(shuai)，且與(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)季(ji)節(jie)、正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)強弱(ruo)，病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)多少有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)反(fan)映了(le)(le)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強弱(ruo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)致病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盛衰(shuai)(shuai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)二者(zhe)相(xiang)(xiang)互抗爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)。 審(shen)(shen)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，當(dang)(dang)辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)何(he)？是(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)暑濕(shi)燥火？還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)痰(tan)飲(yin)蟲食(shi)毒(du)瘀？審(shen)(shen)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，當(dang)(dang)辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)清虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)在(zai)(zai)何(he)處，是(shi)津(jin)液？是(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)？還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)陰陽(yang)(yang)？在(zai)(zai)何(he)臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu)？在(zai)(zai)審(shen)(shen)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)果關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)進(jin)行(xing)考(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)，弄清是(shi)由(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)感(gan)(gan)受邪(xie)(xie)(xie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，或為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夾雜癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。 （3）議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：審(shen)(shen)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)部位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)指(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)，具體(ti)(ti)包括：身(shen)形(xing)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)等(deng)(deng)。 將辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)部位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)到臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)執(zhi)簡馭繁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)捷徑。 （4）議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)勢(shi)(shi)：審(shen)(shen)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)(zai)演變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)趨勢(shi)(shi)。審(shen)(shen)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)勢(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)(cong)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)交(jiao)爭兩(liang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)力量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)比，體(ti)(ti)質(zhi)或臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu)陰陽(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏盛偏衰(shuai)(shuai)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)，情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)志狀態(tai)，辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)論治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)當(dang)(dang)否(fou)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配伍是(shi)否(fou)合理(li)(li)(li)，病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)攝養(yang)(yang)或病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)后調(diao)(diao)(diao)護等(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)加以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)考(kao)慮(lv)。 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)式(shi)，臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)見有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)表里出(chu)(chu)入，上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)互傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)，虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)轉換，寒(han)(han)(han)(han)熱(re)更替(ti)。 二、辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)：1、辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)： 首(shou)先從(cong)(cong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)上(shang)(shang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)清外(wai)感(gan)(gan)和(he)內(nei)傷(shang)。外(wai)感(gan)(gan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)和(he)內(nei)傷(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)：外(wai)感(gan)(gan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)六(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，或用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)衛(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)營(ying)血(xue)、三(san)(san)(san)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)；內(nei)傷(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)則(ze)(ze)(ze)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)五臟(zang)(zang)辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，即(ji)臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu)辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。2、辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：確定(ding)(ding)(ding)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。（1）表里定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：表里標(biao)示著(zhu)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深淺、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕(qing)重(zhong)和(he)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢(shi)(shi)。（2）上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：上(shang)(shang)部、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部、下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)部、三(san)(san)(san)部同(tong)(tong)(tong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)（3）臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：五臟(zang)(zang)、六(liu)腑(fu)(fu)、奇恒(heng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腑(fu)(fu)。（4）經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：十二經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)、奇經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)八(ba)脈(mo)3、辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)勢(shi)(shi)：辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)識(shi)和(he)預測疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢(shi)(shi)或趨向，稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)度(du)勢(shi)(shi)，或定(ding)(ding)(ding)向。（1）六(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)規律(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)揣(chuai)度(du)：傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、合病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、并病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)；越經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、誤(wu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、表里傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、首(shou)尾傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。（2）衛(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)營(ying)血(xue)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)規律(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)揣(chuai)度(du)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)般規律(lv)(lv)是(shi)由(you)衛(wei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)營(ying)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)血(xue)。又因(yin)感(gan)(gan)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)輕(qing)重(zhong)，體(ti)(ti)質(zhi)強弱(ruo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)異(yi)，夾濕(shi)兼痰(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)別，診(zhen)(zhen)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)失誤(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)又有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)新感(gan)(gan)、伏氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)新感(gan)(gan)引(yin)(yin)動伏氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)可(ke)出(chu)(chu)現：初起即(ji)見氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)衛(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)受邪(xie)(xie)(xie)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)逕直傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)入營(ying)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)長期稽留氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)；更有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)衛(wei)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、營(ying)、血(xue)各(ge)個(ge)階(jie)段(duan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候交(jiao)叉出(chu)(chu)現而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)呈衛(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)營(ying)兩(liang)燔等(deng)(deng)。（3）三(san)(san)(san)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)規律(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)揣(chuai)度(du)：上(shang)(shang)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，胃(wei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)脾也，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，即(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，肝與(yu)(yu)(yu)腎也。始上(shang)(shang)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，終下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。（4）臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)規律(lv)(lv)揣(chuai)度(du)：所(suo)勝(sheng)太(tai)(tai)過(guo)，相(xiang)(xiang)乘所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)；所(suo)勝(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)反(fan)侮(wu)。4、辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)：辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)別疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)和(he)屬(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。（1）辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)陰陽(yang)(yang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)熱(re)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（2）辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)：氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)滯證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)逆證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、血(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、血(xue)瘀證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)5、辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)：病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析綜(zong)合疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)(li)，病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)包括：病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)勢(shi)(shi)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)各(ge)項(xiang)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)。6、辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)：病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)多有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)等(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)或幾(ji)個(ge)因(yin)素而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，這(zhe)些病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀命(ming)名，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)、浮(fu)腫(zhong)、泄瀉(xie)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)命(ming)名，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)痹、痿(wei)、厥；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)命(ming)名，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、哮喘證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、濕(shi)溫證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。三(san)(san)(san)、論治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)）立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)1、何(he)謂(wei)立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)：立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)包含三(san)(san)(san)個(ge)層次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)。法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)則(ze)(ze)(ze)：指(zhi)導(dao)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)原(yuan)(yuan)理(li)(li)(li)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)調(diao)(diao)(diao)和(he)陰陽(yang)(yang)、治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)求(qiu)本(ben)(ben)、扶(fu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)祛(qu)(qu)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)、逆治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或從(cong)(cong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)。其(qi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)再分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)“從(cong)(cong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)包含“熱(re)因(yin)熱(re)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、寒(han)(han)(han)(han)因(yin)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、塞因(yin)塞用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通因(yin)通用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)”等(deng)(deng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)。 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)：是(shi)對(dui)(dui)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)祛(qu)(qu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)、清暑、祛(qu)(qu)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)、汗(han)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、和(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、補(bu)(bu)(bu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等(deng)(deng)，均為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)。 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)：是(shi)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)表寒(han)(han)(han)(han)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)辛溫發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)汗(han)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。所(suo)謂(wei)“方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)隨(sui)(sui)(sui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)立”，“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”等(deng)(deng)，這(zhe)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)就(jiu)是(shi)這(zhe)種(zhong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。 2、治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)：在(zai)(zai)認識(shi)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普遍(bian)規律(lv)(lv)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)，逐步總(zong)結(jie)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)。（1）治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)(ben)與(yu)(yu)(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)：治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)(ben)與(yu)(yu)(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)取決(jue)于(yu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕(qing)重(zhong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)緩急(ji)(ji)。病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕(qing)重(zhong)緩急(ji)(ji)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)常(chang)(chang)(chang)和(he)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)兩(liang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。常(chang)(chang)(chang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)：緩則(ze)(ze)(ze)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)本(ben)(ben)，急(ji)(ji)則(ze)(ze)(ze)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)標(biao)：輕(qing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)宜(yi)(yi)緩治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)重(zhong)宜(yi)(yi)急(ji)(ji)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)宜(yi)(yi)緩治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)宜(yi)(yi)急(ji)(ji)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)：病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)雖(sui)輕(qing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)漸增，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)由(you)淺入深之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)患，則(ze)(ze)(ze)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)容(rong)(rong)緩；病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)重(zhong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)蟠結(jie)已久(jiu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)欲(yu)速不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)達之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虞，則(ze)(ze)(ze)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)容(rong)(rong)急(ji)(ji)。虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)陰陽(yang)(yang)大傷(shang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)急(ji)(ji)扶(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)難(nan)復；實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)彌漫不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)解，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)緩圖(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)并王。此為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)權變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)計(ji)，可(ke)視(shi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)(ben)、治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)、標(biao)本(ben)(ben)兼治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)。 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)單獨發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)按(an)上(shang)(shang)述的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)進(jin)行(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，若(ruo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)相(xiang)(xiang)兼為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)患時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，當(dang)(dang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)合治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)一(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)見二經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)見兩(liang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，或虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)并著(zhu)，或新舊(jiu)相(xiang)(xiang)雜，表里兼困，上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)俱傷(shang)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)、熱(re)、虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)錯(cuo)綜(zong)復雜。合治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵在(zai)(zai)于(yu)辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)明(ming)(ming)賓主(zhu)(zhu)，視(shi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)(ben)、治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)、標(biao)本(ben)(ben)兼治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)。（2）扶(fu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)祛(qu)(qu)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)：“萬(wan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)(chu)乎虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)端，萬(wan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)越乎補(bu)(bu)(bu)瀉(xie)二法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)”，由(you)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)，皆因(yin)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，故曰(yue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)留邪(xie)(xie)(xie)。因(yin)此，扶(fu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)祛(qu)(qu)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)是(shi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)大類(lei)(lei)(lei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)維護、維持人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，然而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)，攻(gong)補(bu)(bu)(bu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)都可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)恢復。從(cong)(cong)這(zhe)個(ge)意(yi)義(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)說，兩(liang)者(zhe)都具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)相(xiang)(xiang)互轉化(hua)(hua)。 邪(xie)(xie)(xie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)盛時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)攻(gong)擊邪(xie)(xie)(xie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，才能更好地(di)保存正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現邪(xie)(xie)(xie)去正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)安的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)清補(bu)(bu)(bu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)攻(gong)，何(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，何(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)次，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做到有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)必補(bu)(bu)(bu)，補(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)必攻(gong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)即(ji)止(zhi)。 （3）正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)反(fan)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)，未至反(fan)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。反(fan)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)真反(fan)和(he)假反(fan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。 （4）同(tong)(tong)(tong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)異(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)異(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)同(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：異(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)；同(tong)(tong)(tong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。此即(ji)所(suo)謂(wei)：正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)同(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亦同(tong)(tong)(tong)，證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)異(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亦異(yi)。（5）因(yin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)地(di)因(yin)人(ren)(ren)制宜(yi)(yi)：在(zai)(zai)立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)綜(zong)合考(kao)慮(lv)四(si)季(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，體(ti)(ti)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強弱(ruo)，長幼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，生(sheng)活(huo)習(xi)(xi)慣(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)別等(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。3、治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：（1）宜(yi)(yi)和(he)忌(ji)(ji)：既(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)明(ming)(ming)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)征，還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)需(xu)考(kao)察(cha)(cha)(cha)是(shi)否(fou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)禁(jin)忌(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。若(ruo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)則(ze)(ze)(ze)可(ke)權變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)其(qi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。（2）常(chang)(chang)(chang)和(he)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)：臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)應(ying)(ying)做到知(zhi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)達變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。常(chang)(chang)(chang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)指(zhi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據(ju)。（二）選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)：方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)憑，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)從(cong)(cong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)出(chu)(chu)。狹義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)指(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言，廣(guang)(guang)義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)包括很多非藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)針(zhen)灸、按(an)摩(mo)、食(shi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、意(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)(deng)。1、選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)：（1）依據(ju)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)；方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)立，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。（2）要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析所(suo)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，按(an)照君臣佐使(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)，重(zhong)點看(kan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)否(fou)與(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)相(xiang)(xiang)符合。（3）考(kao)慮(lv)前人(ren)(ren)總(zong)結(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“七方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”、“十劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)。七方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)：大方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、小方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、奇方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、偶方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、復方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、緩方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、急(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。 十劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)：宣劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、通劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、補(bu)(bu)(bu)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、泄劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、輕(qing)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、重(zhong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、滑劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、澀劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、燥劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、濕(shi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。 （4）藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)隨(sui)(sui)(sui)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)轉移，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)隨(sui)(sui)(sui)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)加減。（5）若(ruo)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)難(nan)明(ming)(ming)，寒(han)(han)(han)(han)熱(re)難(nan)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)疑似之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，補(bu)(bu)(bu)瀉(xie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)未定(ding)(ding)(ding)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)可(ke)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)探病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。2、選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)：（1）以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)：解表、涌吐、瀉(xie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)、和(he)解、表里雙解、清熱(re)瀉(xie)火、祛(qu)(qu)暑、開竅通關(guan)、溫里回陽(yang)(yang)、消(xiao)導(dao)化(hua)(hua)積、補(bu)(bu)(bu)益、重(zhong)鎮安神、固(gu)澀、理(li)(li)(li)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、理(li)(li)(li)血(xue)、治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)、祛(qu)(qu)濕(shi)、潤燥、祛(qu)(qu)痰(tan)、驅蟲、癰瘍等(deng)(deng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)古(gu)今醫(yi)(yi)(yi)家臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代表方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)；每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)又根(gen)(gen)據(ju)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)等(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)將此類(lei)(lei)(lei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型。（2）需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題：選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)當(dang)(dang)辨(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)異(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)；選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)當(dang)(dang)明(ming)(ming)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)禁(jin)忌(ji)(ji)；選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)當(dang)(dang)究方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名與(yu)(yu)(yu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)味(wei)組(zu)成。（三(san)(san)(san)）遣(qian)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)：1、通治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)：變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)通治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)處方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)(chang)(chang)規。2、遣(qian)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)應(ying)(ying)知(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)知(zhi)避(bi)：在(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅應(ying)(ying)知(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)味(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，更宜(yi)(yi)知(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)味(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)應(ying)(ying)看(kan)到藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)配伍后宜(yi)(yi)和(he)避(bi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)應(ying)(ying)了(le)(le)解藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利害(hai)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。先避(bi)其(qi)害(hai)，后用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)其(qi)利。總(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，應(ying)(ying)該根(gen)(gen)據(ju)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)五味(wei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)升降(jiang)沉浮(fu)特點，使(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)順(shun)應(ying)(ying)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)勢(shi)(shi)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)等(deng)(deng)，其(qi)次應(ying)(ying)依據(ju)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)末不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)階(jie)段(duan)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)適(shi)當(dang)(dang)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)。3、既(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)廣(guang)(guang)泛學(xue)習(xi)(xi)了(le)(le)解前人(ren)(ren)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗(yan)，又要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)隨(sui)(sui)(sui)人(ren)(ren)、隨(sui)(sui)(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、隨(sui)(sui)(sui)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)異(yi)，做到藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)隨(sui)(sui)(sui)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，順(shun)乎病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。4、應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)引(yin)(yin)。5、重(zhong)視(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)炮制。四(si)、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)囑1、向病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)家說明(ming)(ming)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)2、向病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)家說明(ming)(ming)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煎服方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)3、向病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)家說明(ming)(ming)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)調(diao)(diao)(diao)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注(zhu)意(yi)事項(xiang)：三(san)(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，七分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)調(diao)(diao)(diao)養(yang)(yang)。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)飲(yin)食(shi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)養(yang)(yang)，因(yin)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)需(xu)飲(yin)食(shi)禁(jin)忌(ji)(ji)，因(yin)服藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)需(xu)飲(yin)食(shi)禁(jin)忌(ji)(ji)；還(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)需(xu)身(shen)居(ju)靜處，情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)緒穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，勞逸適(shi)度(du)，節(jie)制房事，飲(yin)食(shi)清淡等(deng)(deng)。五、隨(sui)(sui)(sui)訪：醫(yi)(yi)(yi)家對(dui)(dui)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)家診(zhen)(zhen)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)(xiao)果進(jin)行(xing)追(zhui)隨(sui)(sui)(sui)訪問，通過(guo)隨(sui)(sui)(sui)訪了(le)(le)解病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)利于(yu)總(zong)結(jie)診(zhen)(zhen)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗(yan)。 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