胃(wei)(wei)(wei)脘痛屬(shu)于肝(gan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)犯胃(wei)(wei)(wei)、胃(wei)(wei)(wei)失(shi)和(he)降之證者，治以疏(shu)肝(gan)和(he)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)為法。肝(gan)主疏(shu)泄，具有升發疏(shu)泄的作用(yong)，肝(gan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)條達能舒暢全身氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)機(ji)，如(ru)精神抑郁，悲哀惱怒，郁傷肝(gan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，肝(gan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)郁結，橫逆(ni)犯胃(wei)(wei)(wei)，導(dao)致消化(hua)機(ji)能紊亂。癥見胸脅脹滿(man)、喜(xi)長嘆息、胃(wei)(wei)(wei)脘脹滿(man)疼痛、噯(ai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)吞酸、嘈雜或嘔惡等。方(fang)用(yong)柴胡疏(shu)肝(gan)散加減，處方(fang)：柴胡、白(bai)芍、枳實、川楝(lian)子(zi)、香附、陳皮、白(bai)術、甘(gan)草(cao)。方(fang)中(zhong)柴胡疏(shu)肝(gan)散結，枳實寬中(zhong)下(xia)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，枳實與柴胡同用(yong)可(ke)以調(diao)理氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)機(ji)，消除脹滿(man)；白(bai)芍斂陰(yin)柔肝(gan)，甘(gan)草(cao)緩肝(gan)之急(ji)，“肝(gan)苦急(ji)，急(ji)食(shi)甘(gan)以緩之”；芍藥與甘(gan)草(cao)合用(yong)，可(ke)以調(diao)理肝(gan)脾，肝(gan)脾得和(he)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)機(ji)流暢，攣(luan)急(ji)可(ke)緩。

凡疏肝(gan)(gan)(gan)之(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)，不(bu)宜溫燥，因肝(gan)(gan)(gan)為(wei)剛(gang)臟(zang)(zang)，即(ji)內經所謂(wei)“將(jiang)軍之(zhi)官”。怒(nu)傷肝(gan)(gan)(gan)，肝(gan)(gan)(gan)郁化火，陽易亢，陰(yin)(yin)易虧。但滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)藥(yao)(yao)又礙脾，脾為(wei)土臟(zang)(zang)喜燥惡濕，肝(gan)(gan)(gan)氣犯胃(wei)，每多化熱傷陰(yin)(yin)，故用芍(shao)藥(yao)(yao)以(yi)柔肝(gan)(gan)(gan)抑(yi)肝(gan)(gan)(gan)，平肝(gan)(gan)(gan)之(zhi)陽以(yi)益肝(gan)(gan)(gan)之(zhi)陰(yin)(yin)。肝(gan)(gan)(gan)氣平則脾不(bu)受侮，《本草綱(gang)目》所謂(wei)“土中瀉木(mu)”即(ji)指(zhi)此而言(yan)。

川楝(lian)子又名金(jin)鈴子，本草載(zai)入肝胃(wei)小腸(chang)經，性味苦寒。“泄(xie)肝止痛，治熱厥心(xin)痛”。《中藥學》謂：“川楝(lian)子有毒，成(cheng)人一(yi)次服6~8個即可(ke)引起頭暈、嘔吐、腹瀉、呼吸(xi)困難(nan)、心(xin)跳、震顫、痙攣等癥(zheng)。”而張老在臨證中以川楝(lian)子為主配合治療肝氣犯胃(wei)作痛，常(chang)重(zhong)用至30g(砸碎煎）。不僅未見有中毒反應，而且每獲卓(zhuo)效。香附、陳皮疏肝和胃(wei)；白術健(jian)脾胃(wei)，合之為治療肝胃(wei)不和之有效方劑。

胃痛時吃什么藥最能止痛？

奧美拉唑, 下(xia)(xia)面(mian)我們(men)就介(jie)紹幾種(zhong)簡單易行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)(fa)，希望可(ke)(ke)以(yi)幫你緩解(jie)疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。1．精神勝利法(fa)(fa) 胃(wei)(wei)(wei)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)發作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)定要穩住。努力忍住疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，鎮定地(di)(di)坐(zuo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)椅(yi)子(zi)上(shang)，然(ran)后緩慢(man)(man)地(di)(di)調息(xi)，慢(man)(man)慢(man)(man)把氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)吸到(dao)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)再(zai)(zai)吸，然(ran)后再(zai)(zai)慢(man)(man)慢(man)(man)吐(tu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，如此反復(fu)(fu)10到(dao)20分(fen)鐘左右(you)，疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)就減輕(qing)或(huo)(huo)停止(zhi)。 2．放(fang)(fang)松(song)(song)腹(fu)部(bu) 胃(wei)(wei)(wei)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)，盡(jin)量把皮帶松(song)(song)開，這樣可(ke)(ke)以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障胃(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)通順(shun)暢，讓(rang)(rang)腹(fu)部(bu)舒(shu)服一(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。經常(chang)(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人，平(ping)常(chang)(chang)(chang)盡(jin)量穿舒(shu)適寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)松(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衣服，以(yi)避(bi)免腹(fu)部(bu)受(shou)壓。 3．吃(chi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)西 胃(wei)(wei)(wei)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)是(shi)因為饑餓產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這個(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)如果有軟(ruan)質(zhi)食(shi)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話，吃(chi)一(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，比如面(mian)包、餅干等是(shi)很管(guan)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但(dan)不(bu)(bu)要喝(he)牛奶，也不(bu)(bu)要吃(chi)硬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)西。平(ping)時(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)買些蘇打餅干放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)辦公桌里，以(yi)備不(bu)(bu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)之需。 4．給(gei)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)溫(wen)暖 胃(wei)(wei)(wei)寒(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人常(chang)(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)是(shi)因為受(shou)了冷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刺激而發作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這個(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)喝(he)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱水(shui)，或(huo)(huo)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)熱水(shui)袋敷(fu)一(yi)會兒(er)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)，效果也是(shi)比較明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 5．穴(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)療(liao)法(fa)(fa) 揉(rou)(rou)(rou)內關(guan)：內關(guan)穴(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腕(wan)正中，距(ju)離腕(wan)橫紋約三橫指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（三個(ge)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)并攏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)度）處，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)筋(jin)之間(jian)取穴(xue)(xue)。用(yong)(yong)拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揉(rou)(rou)(rou)按(an)(an)，定位(wei)(wei)轉圈(quan)36次(ci)(ci)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)交替進行，疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)發作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)增(zeng)至200次(ci)(ci)。 點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)按(an)(an)足三里：足三里穴(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)膝(xi)(xi)蓋邊際(ji)下(xia)(xia)三寸（相當于(yu)(yu)四個(ge)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)并攏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)度），在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)脛骨(gu)和腓(fei)骨(gu)之間(jian)。以(yi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)端部(bu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)按(an)(an)足三里穴(xue)(xue)，平(ping)時(shi)(shi)(shi)36次(ci)(ci)，痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)揉(rou)(rou)(rou)200次(ci)(ci)左右(you)，手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)法(fa)(fa)可(ke)(ke)略重(zhong)。 揉(rou)(rou)(rou)按(an)(an)腹(fu)部(bu)：兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)交叉(cha)，男右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)，左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)；女(nv)左手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)，右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)。以(yi)肚臍為中心揉(rou)(rou)(rou)按(an)(an)腹(fu)部(bu)畫(hua)太極(ji)圖(tu)，順(shun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)針36圈(quan)，逆時(shi)(shi)(shi)針36圈(quan)；此法(fa)(fa)可(ke)(ke)止(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)消(xiao)脹，增(zeng)進食(shi)欲(yu)。 6．運動(dong)(dong)療(liao)法(fa)(fa) 跪姿(zi)前(qian)(qian)傾(qing)：雙(shuang)(shuang)膝(xi)(xi)跪地(di)(di)，從膝(xi)(xi)蓋到(dao)腳趾都要接觸到(dao)地(di)(di)面(mian)，上(shang)半身(shen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)立，雙(shuang)(shuang)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)自然(ran)下(xia)(xia)垂。緩慢(man)(man)坐(zuo)下(xia)(xia)，直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)到(dao)體(ti)重(zhong)完全(quan)壓在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)腳踝上(shang)，雙(shuang)(shuang)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)自然(ran)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)膝(xi)(xi)上(shang)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)正常(chang)(chang)(chang)呼吸。保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)該(gai)(gai)姿(zi)勢約30秒(miao)(miao)，放(fang)(fang)松(song)(song)后再(zai)(zai)將上(shang)半身(shen)向(xiang)前(qian)(qian)傾(qing)。重(zhong)復(fu)(fu)做(zuo)3～5次(ci)(ci)。該(gai)(gai)動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)有助(zhu)于(yu)(yu)消(xiao)除(chu)脹氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、胃(wei)(wei)(wei)腸綜合征（如胃(wei)(wei)(wei)腸痙攣(luan)、腹(fu)瀉等），還可(ke)(ke)強化大腿(tui)(tui)肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)。 伏地(di)(di)挺身(shen)：俯(fu)臥（趴(pa)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)床或(huo)(huo)地(di)(di)板上(shang)），全(quan)身(shen)放(fang)(fang)松(song)(song)，前(qian)(qian)額觸碰地(di)(di)面(mian)，雙(shuang)(shuang)腿(tui)(tui)伸直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，雙(shuang)(shuang)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)彎(wan)曲與肩平(ping)放(fang)(fang)，手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)肘(zhou)靠近身(shen)體(ti)，掌心向(xiang)下(xia)(xia)。雙(shuang)(shuang)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)支撐，抬起頭、胸部(bu)，雙(shuang)(shuang)腿(tui)(tui)仍接觸地(di)(di)面(mian)，直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)到(dao)感覺胸腹(fu)完全(quan)展開。保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)該(gai)(gai)姿(zi)勢約10秒(miao)(miao)鐘。重(zhong)復(fu)(fu)做(zuo)3～5次(ci)(ci)。這能(neng)消(xiao)除(chu)脹氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、解(jie)除(chu)便秘(mi)、鍛煉背肌(ji)，對(dui)脊椎矯正有一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幫助(zhu)。 站(zhan)立彎(wan)膝(xi)(xi)：雙(shuang)(shuang)腳分(fen)開與肩同(tong)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)站(zhan)立，雙(shuang)(shuang)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)輕(qing)放(fang)(fang)膝(xi)(xi)上(shang)，身(shen)體(ti)微向(xiang)前(qian)(qian)彎(wan)。深吸一(yi)口氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，吐(tu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)緩慢(man)(man)收縮腹(fu)部(bu)肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)，讓(rang)(rang)腹(fu)部(bu)肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)呈凹(ao)陷狀，但(dan)不(bu)(bu)要勉強用(yong)(yong)力，否則會感到(dao)不(bu)(bu)舒(shu)服。保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)該(gai)(gai)姿(zi)勢5～20秒(miao)(miao)，不(bu)(bu)要憋氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，然(ran)后順(shun)勢將肺部(bu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)排(pai)出，放(fang)(fang)松(song)(song)肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)。重(zhong)復(fu)(fu)4～7次(ci)(ci)。這個(ge)動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)對(dui)緩解(jie)消(xiao)化不(bu)(bu)良與便秘(mi)很有幫助(zhu)。 重(zhong)要提示：以(yi)上(shang)方法(fa)(fa)只適合用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)病比較輕(qing)或(huo)(huo)偶有胃(wei)(wei)(wei)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患者，也只能(neng)暫時(shi)(shi)(shi)擺脫胃(wei)(wei)(wei)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困擾，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治療(liao)。胃(wei)(wei)(wei)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)發作(zuo)(zuo)尤其是(shi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)巨(ju)烈都，應及時(shi)(shi)(shi)去(qu)醫院就診，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)醫生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)下(xia)(xia)服藥治療(liao)。

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