處方 : 冬葵(kui)子90克(ke) 茯苓(ling) 滑(hua)石各30克(ke) 芒消15克(ke) 甘草(cao)（生）肉桂各7.5克(ke)
制法 : 上杵為散。
功能主治 : 利水通(tong)淋。治(zhi)石淋，水道(dao)澀痛。
用法用量 : 每次(ci)9克，溫開水送下，一日三次(ci)。小便(bian)利則(ze)愈。
摘錄 : 《張氏醫通》卷十四
【本(ben)草(cao)(cao)語錄】 1、《本(ben)經》：“主(zhu)胸(xiong)(xiong)脅逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，憂(you)(you)恚(hui)驚(jing)(jing)(jing)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)恐(kong)(kong)悸(ji)(ji)，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)下(xia)結痛，寒(han)熱(re)煩滿，咳(ke)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)，口(kou)焦(jiao)(jiao)舌(she)干(gan)，利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。” 2、《別錄》：“止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)消(xiao)渴(ke)，好睡(shui)，大(da)(da)(da)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)，淋(lin)瀝(li)，膈中痰(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)腫(zhong)淋(lin)結。開(kai)胸(xiong)(xiong)腑(fu)，調臟(zang)(zang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，伐(fa)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，長陰(yin)(yin)，益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)力(li)，保神(shen)(shen)守中。” 3、《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性論》：“開(kai)胃，止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嘔逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)，善(shan)安心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)神(shen)(shen)。主(zhu)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)痿痰(tan)壅。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)兒驚(jing)(jing)(jing)癇，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)脹(zhang)滿，婦人熱(re)淋(lin)。” 4、《日華(hua)子(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)草(cao)(cao)》：“補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)(wu)勞七傷，安胎，暖(nuan)腰膝，開(kai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)智(zhi)(zhi)，止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)健(jian)(jian)忘。” 5、《傷寒(han)明(ming)理論》：“滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)緩脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)。” 6、《醫(yi)學啟源(yuan)(yuan)》：“除(chu)(chu)濕(shi)(shi)，利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)腰臍(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)血(xue)，和中益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)主(zhu)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溺(ni)(ni)黃或赤(chi)(chi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。《主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秘訣》云(yun)(yun)，止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)，除(chu)(chu)虛(xu)(xu)熱(re)，開(kai)腠(cou)理，生(sheng)(sheng)津(jin)液(ye)。” 7、王好古：“瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)膀胱(guang)(guang)(guang)，益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)積(ji)奔(ben)豚。” 8、《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)征》：“主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)悸(ji)(ji)及(ji)肉瞤筋惕，旁(pang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)頭眩煩躁。” 9、陶(tao)弘(hong)景(jing)(jing)：“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)色者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，赤(chi)(chi)色者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。” 10、《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)衍(yan)義(yi)》：“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)神(shen)(shen)，行(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)多(duo)(duo)，益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)闕也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。” 11、《用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)法(fa)》：“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，淡能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)竅(qiao)，甘(gan)(gan)(gan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)助陽(yang)(yang)，除(chu)(chu)濕(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圣藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。味(wei)(wei)(wei)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)陽(yang)(yang)，益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)逐(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，生(sheng)(sheng)津(jin)導(dao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。” 12、《湯(tang)(tang)(tang)液(ye)本(ben)草(cao)(cao)》：“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，伐(fa)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)多(duo)(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)澀能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，與(yu)(yu)車前子(zi)(zi)(zi)相(xiang)(xiang)似，雖(sui)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)走氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。酒浸與(yu)(yu)光明(ming)朱(zhu)砂(sha)同用(yong)(yong)(yong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)秘真。” 13、《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)衍(yan)義(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遺(yi)(yi)》：“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，仲(zhong)景(jing)(jing)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)多(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，此(ci)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)暴新病(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，若(ruo)陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，恐(kong)(kong)未為(wei)宜。” 14、《綱目》：“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)》又言(yan)(yan)(yan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，伐(fa)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，至(zhi)東(dong)垣(yuan)、王海藏乃(nai)言(yan)(yan)(yan)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)多(duo)(duo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，澀者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong)，同朱(zhu)砂(sha)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)秘真元。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)朱(zhu)丹溪又言(yan)(yan)(yan)陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜用(yong)(yong)(yong)，義(yi)似相(xiang)(xiang)反，何哉?茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)淡而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)滲(shen)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)性上行(xing)，生(sheng)(sheng)津(jin)液(ye)，開(kai)胺理，滋(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)，利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)張潔古謂其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屬陽(yang)(yang)，浮(fu)(fu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)升(sheng)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)性也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；東(dong)垣(yuan)謂其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)陽(yang)(yang)中之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陰(yin)(yin)，降(jiang)(jiang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)，言(yan)(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《素(su)問》云(yun)(yun)，飲(yin)(yin)(yin)食入(ru)(ru)胃，游溢(yi)精氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，上輸(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)，通(tong)(tong)調水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)道，下(xia)輸(shu)膀胱(guang)(guang)(guang)。觀此(ci)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)知淡滲(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，俱皆上行(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)后下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)，非直下(xia)行(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)多(duo)(duo)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)亦(yi)異(yi)。《素(su)問》云(yun)(yun)，肺(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)盛則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)數而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)欠，虛(xu)(xu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)欠咳(ke)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)遺(yi)(yi)數，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)虛(xu)(xu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)少(shao)(shao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)遺(yi)(yi)溺(ni)(ni)，下(xia)焦(jiao)(jiao)虛(xu)(xu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)遺(yi)(yi)溺(ni)(ni)，胞移熱(re)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)膀胱(guang)(guang)(guang)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)遺(yi)(yi)溺(ni)(ni)，膀胱(guang)(guang)(guang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)癃(long)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)約為(wei)遺(yi)(yi)，厥陰(yin)(yin)病(bing)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)遺(yi)(yi)溺(ni)(ni)閉癃(long)。所(suo)(suo)謂肺(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)盛者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，實(shi)熱(re)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人必(bi)(bi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壯脈強，宜用(yong)(yong)(yong)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)淡以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)滲(shen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)熱(re)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)多(duo)(duo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)夫肺(fei)(fei)(fei)虛(xu)(xu)、心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)虛(xu)(xu)、胞熱(re)、厥陰(yin)(yin)病(bing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，皆虛(xu)(xu)熱(re)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人必(bi)(bi)上熱(re)下(xia)寒(han)，脈虛(xu)(xu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)弱，法(fa)當(dang)(dang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)升(sheng)陽(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)升(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)降(jiang)(jiang)火(huo)。膀胱(guang)(guang)(guang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)約，下(xia)焦(jiao)(jiao)虛(xu)(xu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，乃(nai)火(huo)投(tou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泉(quan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)藏，脫陽(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癥，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人必(bi)(bi)肢冷脈遲，法(fa)當(dang)(dang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)溫熱(re)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，峻補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)，交濟(ji)坎離，二證皆非茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)輩淡滲(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)所(suo)(suo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜用(yong)(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。陶(tao)弘(hong)景(jing)(jing)始言(yan)(yan)(yan)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)赤(chi)(chi)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，李杲復分(fen)赤(chi)(chi)入(ru)(ru)丙丁，白(bai)(bai)(bai)入(ru)(ru)壬(ren)(ren)(ren)癸(gui)，此(ci)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發前入(ru)(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秘者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)；時珍則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)謂茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)神(shen)(shen)，只當(dang)(dang)云(yun)(yun)赤(chi)(chi)入(ru)(ru)血(xue)分(fen)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)入(ru)(ru)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)，各(ge)從其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)類，如牡丹、芍藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)當(dang)(dang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丙丁、壬(ren)(ren)(ren)癸(gui)分(fen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，若(ruo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丙丁，壬(ren)(ren)(ren)癸(gui)分(fen)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)白(bai)(bai)(bai)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)神(shen)(shen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)病(bing)，赤(chi)(chi)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)入(ru)(ru)膀胱(guang)(guang)(guang)矣(yi)(yi)。張元素(su)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)赤(chi)(chi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)理欠通(tong)(tong)。” 15、《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)經疏》：“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)，性則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)無(wu)毒，入(ru)(ru)手足(zu)少(shao)(shao)陰(yin)(yin)，手大(da)(da)(da)陽(yang)(yang)，足(zu)太陰(yin)(yin)、陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)經，陽(yang)(yang)中之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陰(yin)(yin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。胸(xiong)(xiong)脅逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)手少(shao)(shao)陰(yin)(yin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；憂(you)(you)恚(hui)驚(jing)(jing)(jing)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，皆心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；恐(kong)(kong)悸(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，腎(shen)(shen)(shen)志不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)下(xia)結痛，寒(han)熱(re)煩滿，咳(ke)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)，口(kou)焦(jiao)(jiao)舌(she)干(gan)，亦(yi)手少(shao)(shao)陰(yin)(yin)受邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。甘(gan)(gan)(gan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)中，淡而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)竅(qiao)，補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)中則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)實(shi)，利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)竅(qiao)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)熱(re)解(jie)(jie)，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)實(shi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)憂(you)(you)恚(hui)驚(jing)(jing)(jing)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)自(zi)(zi)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)熱(re)解(jie)(jie)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)下(xia)結痛、寒(han)熱(re)煩滿，咳(ke)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)、口(kou)焦(jiao)(jiao)舌(she)干(gan)自(zi)(zi)除(chu)(chu)，中焦(jiao)(jiao)受濕(shi)(shi)熱(re)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)口(kou)發渴(ke)，濕(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)，脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)弱則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)好睡(shui)，大(da)(da)(da)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)土(tu)虛(xu)(xu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)脹(zhang)大(da)(da)(da)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。淋(lin)瀝(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)受濕(shi)(shi)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)道不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。膈中痰(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)腫(zhong)，皆緣脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)虛(xu)(xu)所(suo)(suo)致，中焦(jiao)(jiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)土(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，中焦(jiao)(jiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)見(jian)斯病(bing)，利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)實(shi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)證自(zi)(zi)退矣(yi)(yi)。開(kai)胸(xiong)(xiong)腑(fu)，調臟(zang)(zang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，伐(fa)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，何莫非利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)除(chu)(chu)濕(shi)(shi)，解(jie)(jie)熱(re)散(san)(san)結之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)入(ru)(ru)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)，赤(chi)(chi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)入(ru)(ru)血(xue)分(fen)，補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)優于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)赤(chi)(chi)，通(tong)(tong)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)腸(chang)，專除(chu)(chu)濕(shi)(shi)熱(re)，赤(chi)(chi)亦(yi)勝白(bai)(bai)(bai)。” 16、《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)正(zheng)(zheng)》：“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)竅(qiao)去(qu)(qu)(qu)濕(shi)(shi)，利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)竅(qiao)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)開(kai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)智(zhi)(zhi)，導(dao)濁生(sheng)(sheng)津(jin)；去(qu)(qu)(qu)濕(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)逐(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)燥脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)，補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)中健(jian)(jian)胃；祛(qu)驚(jing)(jing)(jing)癇，厚腸(chang)藏，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)痰(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)，助藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)降(jiang)(jiang)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)微甘(gan)(gan)(gan)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)陽(yang)(yang)。但補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)(shao)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)多(duo)(duo)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)多(duo)(duo)服最能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)損目，久弱極不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)宜。若(ruo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人乳拌曬，乳粉既多(duo)(duo)，補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)陰(yin)(yin)亦(yi)妙。” 17、《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品化(hua)(hua)義(yi)》：“白(bai)(bai)(bai)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，味(wei)(wei)(wei)獨甘(gan)(gan)(gan)淡，甘(gan)(gan)(gan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，淡則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)滲(shen)，甘(gan)(gan)(gan)淡屬土(tu)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)陰(yin)(yin)，土(tu)旺生(sheng)(sheng)金，兼益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和，泄(xie)(xie)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)脹(zhang)，胸(xiong)(xiong)脅逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，憂(you)(you)思煩滿，胎氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)少(shao)(shao)安，魂魄驚(jing)(jing)(jing)跳，膈間(jian)(jian)(jian)痰(tan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。蓋(gai)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)臟(zang)(zang)受益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，中氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)既和，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)津(jin)液(ye)自(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)，口(kou)焦(jiao)(jiao)舌(she)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)煩渴(ke)亦(yi)解(jie)(jie)。又治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)部濕(shi)(shi)熱(re)，淋(lin)瀝(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)腫(zhong)。便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)溺(ni)(ni)黃赤(chi)(chi)，腰臍(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，停(ting)(ting)蓄邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。蓋(gai)淡滲(shen)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)膀胱(guang)(guang)(guang)得養，腎(shen)(shen)(shen)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)既旺，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)腰臍(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)血(xue)自(zi)(zi)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，津(jin)道流行(xing)，益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上源(yuan)(yuan)，補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中部，令(ling)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)從上順下(xia)，通(tong)(tong)調水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)道，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輸(shu)膀胱(guang)(guang)(guang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)多(duo)(duo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，澀而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。” 18、《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)求真》：“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)入(ru)(ru)四(si)君，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)佐(zuo)參術(shu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)滲(shen)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)家(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濕(shi)(shi)，入(ru)(ru)六味(wei)(wei)(wei)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)使澤(ze)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)余，最為(wei)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)除(chu)(chu)濕(shi)(shi)要藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。書(shu)曰(yue)(yue)健(jian)(jian)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)，即(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)去(qu)(qu)(qu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)自(zi)(zi)健(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。……且水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)既去(qu)(qu)(qu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)自(zi)(zi)開(kai)，安有(you)(you)(you)癃(long)閉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慮乎，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)去(qu)(qu)(qu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)內(nei)濕(shi)(shi)已(yi)消(xiao)，安有(you)(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)多(duo)(duo)見(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂乎。故(gu)(gu)(gu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)去(qu)(qu)(qu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)胸(xiong)(xiong)膈自(zi)(zi)寬而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)結痛煩滿不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)作(zuo)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)去(qu)(qu)(qu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)津(jin)液(ye)自(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)口(kou)苦舌(she)干(gan)悉(xi)去(qu)(qu)(qu)。” 19、《本(ben)經疏證》：“夫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)潤而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)行(xing)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)運，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)停(ting)(ting)即(ji)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)阻(zu)(zu)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)阻(zu)(zu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淤。茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，純以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)咸以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)事，觀于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)仲(zhong)景(jing)(jing)書(shu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)顯然(ran)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)識(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，如隨氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阻(zu)(zu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)宣水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)（茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)）；隨水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)淤而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)化(hua)(hua)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（五(wu)(wu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)散(san)(san)）；氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)冠以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)導(dao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)隨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)桂(gui)(gui)枝(zhi)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)大(da)(da)(da)棗(zao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)、茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)桂(gui)(gui)枝(zhi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)術(shu)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)）；水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)涌，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)首以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)導(dao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)佐(zuo)（桂(gui)(gui)枝(zhi)五(wu)(wu)味(wei)(wei)(wei)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)及(ji)諸加減湯(tang)(tang)(tang)）；水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)并(bing)壅于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)從旁(pang)泄(xie)(xie)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)慮傷無(wu)過（茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)杏仁(ren)(ren)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)、茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)戎鹽湯(tang)(tang)(tang)、茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)澤(ze)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)）；氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)偕(xie)溢(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)從內(nei)挽而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)防(fang)脫其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陽(yang)(yang)(防(fang)己茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)湯(tang)(tang)(tang))；氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外耗則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)內(nei)迫，故(gu)(gu)(gu)為(wei)君于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)啟陽(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)（茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)四(si)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)）；氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)阻(zu)(zu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中停(ting)(ting)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)見(jian)功(gong)(gong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)妊娠(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疴(ke)(桂(gui)(gui)枝(zhi)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)丸、葵子(zi)(zi)(zi)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)散(san)(san))。凡此(ci)皆起(qi)陰(yin)(yin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)從陽(yang)(yang)，布陽(yang)(yang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)化(hua)(hua)陰(yin)(yin)，使請者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)條鬯，濁者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)退聽，或從下(xia)行(xing)，或從外達(da)，是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旨，在(zai)(zai)(zai)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)泄(xie)(xie)，茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)泄(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)矣(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”[1] 20、《醫(yi)學衷中參西錄》：友人竹芷熙曰(yue)(yue)：“嵊(sheng)縣地固多(duo)(duo)山(shan),有(you)(you)(you)葛溪口(kou)，嵊(sheng)東(dong)山(shan)名(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。本(ben)層巒迭嶂，峰回水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)繞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)，吳氏聚(ju)族而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)居，約四(si)五(wu)(wu)十家(jia)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)為(wei)業，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)種苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，秘而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宣，雖(sui)親戚(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)告焉。新嵊(sheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)肆間(jian)(jian)(jian)，茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)皆出(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)。春間(jian)(jian)(jian)吳氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)媳病(bing)，蓋(gai)產后月余，壯熱(re)口(kou)渴(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)引(yin)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)，汗(han)出(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)悸(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)寐，延余往(wang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，病(bing)人面現紅色，脈有(you)(you)(you)滑(hua)(hua)象(xiang)，急用(yong)(yong)(yong)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)、麥冬、竹葉、柏子(zi)(zi)(zi)仁(ren)(ren)、浮(fu)(fu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)麥、大(da)(da)(da)棗(zao)煎飲(yin)(yin)(yin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)效(xiao)；繼用(yong)(yong)(yong)酸(suan)棗(zao)仁(ren)(ren)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)，減川芎加浮(fu)(fu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)麥大(da)(da)(da)棗(zao)，亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)效(xiao)；又用(yong)(yong)(yong)歸(gui)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)加龍骨、牡蠣、萸(yu)肉則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仍然(ran)如故(gu)(gu)(gu)。當(dang)(dang)此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，余束手無(wu)策(ce)，忽一人進而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)曰(yue)(yue)：‘何不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)緩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)’，余思此(ci)無(wu)稽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)談，所(suo)(suo)云(yun)(yun)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)無(wu)見(jian)識(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，姑漫(man)應之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi).時已(yi)屆晚寢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，至(zhi)次日早(zao)起(qi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)翁奔(ben)告曰(yue)(yue)：‘予(yu)媳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)昨夜用(yong)(yong)(yong)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)醫(yi)痊矣(yi)(yi)。’余將(jiang)(jiang)信將(jiang)(jiang)疑，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)識(shi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)究系何物，乃(nai)翁持(chi)渣(zha)來見(jian)，缽中有(you)(you)(you)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)四(si)五(wu)(wu)兩(liang).噫，茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)焉，胡為(wei)云(yun)(yun)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)哉？余半晌(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)言(yan)(yan)(yan).危坐思之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，凡病(bing)有(you)(you)(you)一線生(sheng)(sheng)機,皆可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)醫(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi).茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)固治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)悸(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，亦(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)汗(han)出(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。仲(zhong)景(jing)(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)傷寒(han)汗(han)出(chu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)渴(ke)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)五(wu)(wu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)散(san)(san)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)渴(ke)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)。傷寒(han)厥而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)下(xia)悸(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)宜先(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，當(dang)(dang)服茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)知心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)悸(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)汗(han)出(chu)過多(duo)(duo)，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)液(ye)內(nei)涸，腎(shen)(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)上救入(ru)(ru)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)悸(ji)(ji)，余藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鎮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。是(shi)(shi)證心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)悸(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)寐，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)寐由心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)悸(ji)(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)來，即(ji)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)悸(ji)(ji)亦(yi)從汗(han)出(chu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)來，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壯熱(re)口(kou)渴(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)引(yin)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)，脈滑(hua)(hua)，皆有(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)，今幸遇種苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)家(jia)，否則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)汗(han)出(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，終當(dang)(dang)亡陽(yang)(yang)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)凌(ling)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，必(bi)(bi)當(dang)(dang)滅火(huo)，是(shi)(shi)誰(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過歟(yu)？余引(yin)咎(jiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)退。” 【醫(yi)家(jia)名(ming)錄】 1、凡用(yong)(yong)(yong)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)目的在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)泄(xie)(xie)，茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)泄(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。蓋(gai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)至(zhi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)亦(yi)無(wu)所(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至(zhi)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)亦(yi)無(wu)所(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)寧心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)行(xing)有(you)(you)(you)形之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，布無(wu)形之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。 2、利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)行(xing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，起(qi)陰(yin)(yin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)從陽(yang)(yang)，布陽(yang)(yang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)化(hua)(hua)陰(yin)(yin)，俾清生(sheng)(sheng)濁降(jiang)(jiang)，外達(da)下(xia)行(xing)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)三臟(zang)(zang)得以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。 3、茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)淡而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)滲(shen)，甘(gan)(gan)(gan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，兩(liang)得其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)濕(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)腫(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，化(hua)(hua)痰(tan)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)咳(ke)咳(ke)嗽(sou)、痰(tan)濕(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)絡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癥，健(jian)(jian)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)帶，寧心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)神(shen)(shen)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)驚(jing)(jing)(jing)悸(ji)(ji)失眠(mian)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性平(ping)和，無(wu)傷正(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弊，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)既能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)扶正(zheng)(zheng)，又能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)祛(qu)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)虛(xu)(xu)濕(shi)(shi)盛，正(zheng)(zheng)虛(xu)(xu)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)實(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癥尤為(wei)適宜。 4、世補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)齋醫(yi)書(shu)有(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun)：“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)一味(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)痰(tan)主(zhu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。痰(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；痰(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動，濕(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)行(xing)濕(shi)(shi)。”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)化(hua)(hua)痰(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)實(shi)與(yu)(yu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲(shen)濕(shi)(shi)攸(you)關(guan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)無(wu)道理。然(ran)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲(shen)濕(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品，并(bing)非均能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)痰(tan)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)特殊者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。
目錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)1拼音(yin)(yin)2《小兒(er)衛生總(zong)微(wei)論》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu):葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 2.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)2.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)2.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)2.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)2.5摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 3《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu):葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 3.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)3.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)3.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)3.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)3.5摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 4方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)出《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)，名(ming)見《普濟方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san)(san)三(san)(san)(san)八:葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 4.1葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)別(bie)名(ming)4.2處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)4.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)4.4功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)4.5葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)4.6摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 5《外臺》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)引《范汪方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》:葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 5.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)5.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)5.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)5.5摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 6《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er):葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 6.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)6.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)6.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)6.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)6.5摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 7《外臺》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)引《古今錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)驗(yan)》:葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 7.1葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)別(bie)名(ming)7.2處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)7.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)7.4功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)7.5葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)7.6摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 8《準繩·女(nv)科》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si)(si):葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 8.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)8.2功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)8.3葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)8.4摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 9《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er):葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 9.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)9.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)9.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)9.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)9.5注意9.6摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 10《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu):葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 10.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)10.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)10.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)10.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)10.5摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 11《圣(sheng)濟總(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu):葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 11.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)11.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)11.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)11.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)11.5摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 12《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi):葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 12.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)12.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)12.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)12.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12.5摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 13《一(yi)見知醫》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi):葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 13.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)13.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)13.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)13.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)13.5摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 14《醫統》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)八十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san) 14.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)14.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)14.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)14.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)14.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 15《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er) 15.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)15.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)15.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)15.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)15.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 16《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八 16.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)16.2葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)別(bie)名(ming)16.3組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)16.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)16.5葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)16.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)16.7附注 17《醫方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)類聚》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)三(san)(san)(san)三(san)(san)(san)引《經驗(yan)良方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》 17.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)17.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)17.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)17.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)17.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 18《準繩·女(nv)科》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si)(si) 18.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)18.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)18.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效18.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 19《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)五十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八 19.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)19.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)19.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)19.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)19.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 20《直(zhi)指小兒(er)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si)(si) 20.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)20.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)20.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)20.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)20.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 21《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五 21.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)21.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)21.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)21.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)21.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 22《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er) 22.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)22.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)22.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)22.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)22.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 附：1古籍中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 1拼音(yin)(yin) kuí zǐ sǎn
2《小兒(er)衛生(sheng)總(zong)微論(lun)》卷十六:葵子散
3《圣惠》卷七十九(jiu):葵子散
4方出《圣(sheng)惠》卷七十四，名見《普濟方》卷三三八:葵子散(san)
5《外臺》卷二十七引《范(fan)汪方(fang)》:葵(kui)子(zi)散
6《圣(sheng)惠》卷七(qi)十二:葵子散
7《外臺》卷三十二引《古今錄驗》:葵子散
8《準繩·女(nv)科(ke)》卷(juan)四(si):葵子散
9《圣(sheng)惠》卷三(san)十二:葵子(zi)散
10《圣惠》卷二十九(jiu):葵子散
11《圣濟總錄》卷七十六:葵子散
12《圣(sheng)惠》卷(juan)七十七:葵(kui)子(zi)散
13《一(yi)見知(zhi)醫》卷一(yi):葵子散(san)
14《醫統》卷八十三
15《圣惠》卷六十二
16《圣惠》卷三十八
17《醫方類聚》卷一三三引《經驗良方》
18《準繩·女科》卷四
19《圣惠》卷五十八
20《直指小兒》卷四
21《圣惠》卷七十五
22《圣惠》卷九十二
古籍中的葵子(zi)散 《醫宗金鑒》：[卷五淋證門]石淋 濕熱蓄(xu)久石淋成，溲如沙石莖中疼，輕(qing)者須用(yong)葵子(zi)散，重則八(ba)正可相從(cong)。[注(zhu)]石淋者，逢溺則莖中作痛，常帶(dai)...
《幼科心法要(yao)訣》：[卷五淋證門(men)]石(shi)(shi)淋 濕熱蓄久石(shi)(shi)淋成，溲如沙石(shi)(shi)莖中疼，輕(qing)者須用葵子(zi)散，重則(ze)八正可相從。【注】石(shi)(shi)淋者，逢尿則(ze)莖中作痛，常(chang)帶...
《普濟方》：[卷(juan)三(san)百三(san)十八妊娠(shen)諸疾(ji)門]子淋 。大便(bian)大下。則溺胞隨即(ji)歸正(zheng)。于是小便(bian)順流。宜服葵子散。方地膚(fu)大黃(huang)湯（出圣惠方）療妊娠(shen)患子淋。由腎虛(xu)...
《證治準繩(sheng)·幼科(ke)》：[集之(zhi)二·肝臟部]淋 ，井水入(ru)燈心煎服(fu)。仍以米飲調油(you)發灰，空(kong)心灌下。葵子散治小兒(er)諸(zhu)淋。葵子車(che)前(qian)子木通桑(sang)白皮（炒）瞿(ju)麥赤茯...
《雜病廣要》：[臟腑類]小便不通
#植物記錄 苘麻！錦葵科苘麻屬植物。既然為麻，你可知，歷史上曾有人采它的皮為心愛的人織過衣裳？只是，后來人們發現他不如苧麻等那么柔軟，漸漸用來編繩用了。
《新修本草》里說：“今人作布及索，䔛麻也。實似大麻子。九月、十月采實，陰干。” 《新修本草》又叫《唐本草》，是唐顯慶四年（公元659年）的著作，可見唐時人們還多用它織布和編繩索，那時候的人們還會在9-10月采摘種籽。
而宋時的《本草圖經》里也有關于它的記錄：“苘實，舊不載所出州土，今處處有之。北人種以績布及打繩索。苗高四五尺或六七尺，葉似苧而薄，花黃，實帶殼如蜀葵，中子黑色。九月、十月采實，陰干用。古方亦用根。”可見自唐及宋，苘麻一方面的確是很主流的織布和家居用材料，而種籽是單獨入藥的。
那么，苘麻子，到底有何功用呢？
苘麻子，在傳統中醫藥里是以“葵子”名藥用的，它在有些地方還與后來錦葵科蔬菜里的冬葵子同做“冬葵子”用。
深入去查閱，就會發現“葵”在《神農本草經》里就有記錄，但是比較簡單，算直截了當地給了一個結果。在《別錄》和《藥性論》里，及陶弘景的《本草經集注》里也相對簡單，基本上是結果性闡述。
而《本草綱目》的闡述，顯然更詳細，李時珍說：“葵，氣味俱薄，淡滑為陽，故能利竅通乳，消腫滑胎也，其根葉與子，功用相同。通大便，消水氣，滑胎，治痢。”
由這里我們可以看到，葵與葵子，氣與味俱薄，淡者滲，所以利水濕、消水氣、治痢疾；其質滑，滑以利竅，所以有滑胎、通便、下乳之功。
又因其性寒，味淡，有清熱利濕、解毒之合力，故又多用于赤白痢疾、淋病澀痛、癰腫目翳等。
因其性寒而滑，有滑胎之功，所以通常來說孕婦是忌用的。《得配本草》里還特別提醒說：“氣虛下陷，脾虛腸滑，禁用。”
但我們在張仲景的《金匱要略》里卻恰恰讀到有主治妊娠有水氣、身重、小便不利的“葵子茯苓散”：身重，小便不利，灑漸惡寒，起即頭眩……葵子一斤，茯苓三兩。上二味，杵為散，飲服方寸匕，日三服，小便利則愈。
這是一個非常簡單又有意思的治孕婦“子腫”的方子：取葵子之滑以利竅，取茯苓之淡以滲泄，二藥共事，滑利竅道，化氣利水，用于妊娠身腫、小便不利的子腫。雖為劑水之輕劑，但藥少力專，收“通陽不在溫，而在利小便”之功。
《張氏醫通》里說：“但利小便，則水去而經氣行，表病自愈。用葵子直人膀胱，以利癃閉，佐茯苓以滲水道也。”
猶記得幼時在湖南時，老夏聽母親說，冬葵菜（滑溜溜口感）別人說孕婦不可食怕滑胎，但是我母親堅持說它性味平和孕婦可食是無傷無損的。還舉例我母親懷我及生我妹的親身食用的體驗，后面村里亦有不少孕婦驗證，而且母親說孕期后期通常出現的小便減少和雙腿水腫而重，食之反而得緩解。
今天老夏把這一段舊事與《金匱要略》里的“葵子茯苓散”聯系起來，有種豁然開朗之感。
古老中醫學，其實都來自于對大自然形、色、氣、味的觀察和領悟，來源于生活與醫學的實際應用總結。
《本草崇原集說》：葵性寒滑，似非孕婦所直，何以《金匱要略》治妊娠水氣，用葵子茯苓散。修園曰，有病則病當之也。《千金方》以參、術等味駕馭其間，愈覺平妥。
不過，說到最后，嚴謹來說，錦葵科冬葵的冬葵子，與錦葵科苘麻屬苘麻子的功用，當又有些區別的，只是記錄較少。歷來中藥里同名異物，異物同名的問題，為我們今天的學習還是留下了一些疑惑！
學無止境，暫且記錄之。
——老(lao)夏自然生活研(yan)究(jiu)院2021.8.27
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