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加味葵子茯苓散

中醫世家(jia) 2023-05-17 13:54:06

加味(wei)葵(kui)子茯苓(ling)散

處方 : 冬葵(kui)子90克(ke) 茯苓(ling) 滑(hua)石各30克(ke) 芒消15克(ke) 甘草(cao)(生)肉桂各7.5克(ke)

制法 : 上杵為散。

功能主治 : 利水通(tong)淋。治(zhi)石淋,水道(dao)澀痛。

用法用量 : 每次(ci)9克,溫開水送下,一日三次(ci)。小便(bian)利則(ze)愈。

摘錄 : 《張氏醫通》卷十四

云茯苓的專(zhuan)家論述

【本(ben)草(cao)(cao)語錄】  1、《本(ben)經》:“主(zhu)胸(xiong)(xiong)脅逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),憂(you)(you)恚(hui)驚(jing)(jing)(jing)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)恐(kong)(kong)悸(ji)(ji),心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)下(xia)結痛,寒(han)熱(re)煩滿,咳(ke)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni),口(kou)焦(jiao)(jiao)舌(she)干(gan),利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。”  2、《別錄》:“止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)消(xiao)渴(ke),好睡(shui),大(da)(da)(da)腹(fu)(fu)(fu),淋(lin)瀝(li),膈中痰(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)腫(zhong)淋(lin)結。開(kai)胸(xiong)(xiong)腑(fu),調臟(zang)(zang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),伐(fa)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie),長陰(yin)(yin),益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)力(li),保神(shen)(shen)守中。”  3、《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性論》:“開(kai)胃,止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嘔逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni),善(shan)安心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)神(shen)(shen)。主(zhu)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)痿痰(tan)壅。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)兒驚(jing)(jing)(jing)癇,心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)脹(zhang)滿,婦人熱(re)淋(lin)。”  4、《日華(hua)子(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)草(cao)(cao)》:“補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)(wu)勞七傷,安胎,暖(nuan)腰膝,開(kai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)智(zhi)(zhi),止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)健(jian)(jian)忘。”  5、《傷寒(han)明(ming)理論》:“滲(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)緩脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)。”  6、《醫(yi)學啟源(yuan)(yuan)》:“除(chu)(chu)濕(shi)(shi),利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)腰臍(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)血(xue),和中益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)主(zhu)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溺(ni)(ni)黃或赤(chi)(chi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。《主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秘訣》云(yun)(yun),止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie),除(chu)(chu)虛(xu)(xu)熱(re),開(kai)腠(cou)理,生(sheng)(sheng)津(jin)液(ye)。”  7、王好古:“瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)膀胱(guang)(guang)(guang),益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)積(ji)奔(ben)豚。”  8、《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)征》:“主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)悸(ji)(ji)及(ji)肉瞤筋惕,旁(pang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)頭眩煩躁。”  9、陶(tao)弘(hong)景(jing)(jing):“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling),白(bai)(bai)(bai)色者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),赤(chi)(chi)色者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。”  10、《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)衍(yan)義(yi)》:“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)神(shen)(shen),行(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)多(duo)(duo),益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)闕也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”  11、《用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)法(fa)》:“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling),淡能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)竅(qiao),甘(gan)(gan)(gan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)助陽(yang)(yang),除(chu)(chu)濕(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圣藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。味(wei)(wei)(wei)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)陽(yang)(yang),益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)逐(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),生(sheng)(sheng)津(jin)導(dao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。”  12、《湯(tang)(tang)(tang)液(ye)本(ben)草(cao)(cao)》:“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling),伐(fa)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie),小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)多(duo)(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)澀能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),與(yu)(yu)車前子(zi)(zi)(zi)相(xiang)(xiang)似,雖(sui)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)走氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。酒浸與(yu)(yu)光明(ming)朱(zhu)砂(sha)同用(yong)(yong)(yong),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)秘真。”  13、《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)衍(yan)義(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遺(yi)(yi)》:“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling),仲(zhong)景(jing)(jing)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)多(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),此(ci)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)暴新病(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),若(ruo)陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),恐(kong)(kong)未為(wei)宜。”  14、《綱目》:“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling),《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)》又言(yan)(yan)(yan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),伐(fa)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie),至(zhi)東(dong)垣(yuan)、王海藏乃(nai)言(yan)(yan)(yan)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)多(duo)(duo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),澀者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)通(tong)(tong),同朱(zhu)砂(sha)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)秘真元。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)朱(zhu)丹溪又言(yan)(yan)(yan)陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜用(yong)(yong)(yong),義(yi)似相(xiang)(xiang)反,何哉?茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)淡而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)滲(shen),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)性上行(xing),生(sheng)(sheng)津(jin)液(ye),開(kai)胺理,滋(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang),利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),故(gu)(gu)(gu)張潔古謂其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屬陽(yang)(yang),浮(fu)(fu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)升(sheng),言(yan)(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)性也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);東(dong)垣(yuan)謂其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)陽(yang)(yang)中之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陰(yin)(yin),降(jiang)(jiang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia),言(yan)(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。《素(su)問》云(yun)(yun),飲(yin)(yin)(yin)食入(ru)(ru)胃,游溢(yi)精氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),上輸(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)肺(fei)(fei)(fei),通(tong)(tong)調水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)道,下(xia)輸(shu)膀胱(guang)(guang)(guang)。觀此(ci),則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)知淡滲(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),俱皆上行(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)后下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang),非直下(xia)行(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)多(duo)(duo),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)亦(yi)異(yi)。《素(su)問》云(yun)(yun),肺(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)盛則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)數而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)欠,虛(xu)(xu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)欠咳(ke)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)遺(yi)(yi)數,心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)虛(xu)(xu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)少(shao)(shao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)遺(yi)(yi)溺(ni)(ni),下(xia)焦(jiao)(jiao)虛(xu)(xu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)遺(yi)(yi)溺(ni)(ni),胞移熱(re)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)膀胱(guang)(guang)(guang)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)遺(yi)(yi)溺(ni)(ni),膀胱(guang)(guang)(guang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)癃(long),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)約為(wei)遺(yi)(yi),厥陰(yin)(yin)病(bing)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)遺(yi)(yi)溺(ni)(ni)閉癃(long)。所(suo)(suo)謂肺(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)盛者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),實(shi)熱(re)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人必(bi)(bi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壯脈強,宜用(yong)(yong)(yong)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)淡以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)滲(shen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)熱(re),故(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue),小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)多(duo)(duo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若(ruo)夫肺(fei)(fei)(fei)虛(xu)(xu)、心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)虛(xu)(xu)、胞熱(re)、厥陰(yin)(yin)病(bing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),皆虛(xu)(xu)熱(re)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人必(bi)(bi)上熱(re)下(xia)寒(han),脈虛(xu)(xu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)弱,法(fa)當(dang)(dang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)升(sheng)陽(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)升(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)降(jiang)(jiang)火(huo)。膀胱(guang)(guang)(guang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)約,下(xia)焦(jiao)(jiao)虛(xu)(xu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),乃(nai)火(huo)投(tou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泉(quan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)藏,脫陽(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癥,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人必(bi)(bi)肢冷脈遲,法(fa)當(dang)(dang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)溫熱(re)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),峻補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia),交濟(ji)坎離,二證皆非茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)輩淡滲(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)所(suo)(suo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜用(yong)(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。陶(tao)弘(hong)景(jing)(jing)始言(yan)(yan)(yan)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)赤(chi)(chi)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),李杲復分(fen)赤(chi)(chi)入(ru)(ru)丙丁,白(bai)(bai)(bai)入(ru)(ru)壬(ren)(ren)(ren)癸(gui),此(ci)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發前入(ru)(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秘者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe);時珍則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)謂茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)神(shen)(shen),只當(dang)(dang)云(yun)(yun)赤(chi)(chi)入(ru)(ru)血(xue)分(fen),白(bai)(bai)(bai)入(ru)(ru)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen),各(ge)從其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)類,如牡丹、芍藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)當(dang)(dang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丙丁、壬(ren)(ren)(ren)癸(gui)分(fen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),若(ruo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丙丁,壬(ren)(ren)(ren)癸(gui)分(fen),則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)白(bai)(bai)(bai)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)神(shen)(shen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)病(bing),赤(chi)(chi)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)入(ru)(ru)膀胱(guang)(guang)(guang)矣(yi)(yi)。張元素(su)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)赤(chi)(chi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說,于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)理欠通(tong)(tong)。”  15、《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)經疏》:“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping),性則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)無(wu)毒,入(ru)(ru)手足(zu)少(shao)(shao)陰(yin)(yin),手大(da)(da)(da)陽(yang)(yang),足(zu)太陰(yin)(yin)、陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)經,陽(yang)(yang)中之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陰(yin)(yin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。胸(xiong)(xiong)脅逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)手少(shao)(shao)陰(yin)(yin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);憂(you)(you)恚(hui)驚(jing)(jing)(jing)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie),皆心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);恐(kong)(kong)悸(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),腎(shen)(shen)(shen)志不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)下(xia)結痛,寒(han)熱(re)煩滿,咳(ke)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni),口(kou)焦(jiao)(jiao)舌(she)干(gan),亦(yi)手少(shao)(shao)陰(yin)(yin)受邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。甘(gan)(gan)(gan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)中,淡而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)竅(qiao),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)中則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)實(shi),利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)竅(qiao)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)熱(re)解(jie)(jie),心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)實(shi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)憂(you)(you)恚(hui)驚(jing)(jing)(jing)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)自(zi)(zi)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)熱(re)解(jie)(jie)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)下(xia)結痛、寒(han)熱(re)煩滿,咳(ke)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)、口(kou)焦(jiao)(jiao)舌(she)干(gan)自(zi)(zi)除(chu)(chu),中焦(jiao)(jiao)受濕(shi)(shi)熱(re),則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)口(kou)發渴(ke),濕(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi),脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)弱則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)好睡(shui),大(da)(da)(da)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)土(tu)虛(xu)(xu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),故(gu)(gu)(gu)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)脹(zhang)大(da)(da)(da)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。淋(lin)瀝(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)受濕(shi)(shi)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie),則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)道不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。膈中痰(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)腫(zhong),皆緣脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)虛(xu)(xu)所(suo)(suo)致,中焦(jiao)(jiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)土(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),中焦(jiao)(jiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)見(jian)斯病(bing),利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)實(shi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi),則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)證自(zi)(zi)退矣(yi)(yi)。開(kai)胸(xiong)(xiong)腑(fu),調臟(zang)(zang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),伐(fa)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),何莫非利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)除(chu)(chu)濕(shi)(shi),解(jie)(jie)熱(re)散(san)(san)結之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)入(ru)(ru)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen),赤(chi)(chi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)入(ru)(ru)血(xue)分(fen),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi),白(bai)(bai)(bai)優于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)赤(chi)(chi),通(tong)(tong)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)腸(chang),專除(chu)(chu)濕(shi)(shi)熱(re),赤(chi)(chi)亦(yi)勝白(bai)(bai)(bai)。”  16、《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)正(zheng)(zheng)》:“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)竅(qiao)去(qu)(qu)(qu)濕(shi)(shi),利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)竅(qiao)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)開(kai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)智(zhi)(zhi),導(dao)濁生(sheng)(sheng)津(jin);去(qu)(qu)(qu)濕(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)逐(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)燥脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)中健(jian)(jian)胃;祛(qu)驚(jing)(jing)(jing)癇,厚腸(chang)藏,治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)痰(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben),助藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)降(jiang)(jiang)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)微甘(gan)(gan)(gan),故(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)陽(yang)(yang)。但補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)(shao)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)多(duo)(duo),故(gu)(gu)(gu)多(duo)(duo)服最能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)損目,久弱極不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)宜。若(ruo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人乳拌曬,乳粉既多(duo)(duo),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)陰(yin)(yin)亦(yi)妙。”  17、《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品化(hua)(hua)義(yi)》:“白(bai)(bai)(bai)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling),味(wei)(wei)(wei)獨甘(gan)(gan)(gan)淡,甘(gan)(gan)(gan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),淡則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)滲(shen),甘(gan)(gan)(gan)淡屬土(tu),用(yong)(yong)(yong)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)陰(yin)(yin),土(tu)旺生(sheng)(sheng)金,兼益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和,泄(xie)(xie)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)脹(zhang),胸(xiong)(xiong)脅逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),憂(you)(you)思煩滿,胎氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)少(shao)(shao)安,魂魄驚(jing)(jing)(jing)跳,膈間(jian)(jian)(jian)痰(tan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。蓋(gai)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)臟(zang)(zang)受益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),中氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)既和,則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)津(jin)液(ye)自(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng),口(kou)焦(jiao)(jiao)舌(she)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)煩渴(ke)亦(yi)解(jie)(jie)。又治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)部濕(shi)(shi)熱(re),淋(lin)瀝(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)腫(zhong)。便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)溺(ni)(ni)黃赤(chi)(chi),腰臍(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),停(ting)(ting)蓄邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。蓋(gai)淡滲(shen)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)膀胱(guang)(guang)(guang)得養,腎(shen)(shen)(shen)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)既旺,則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)腰臍(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)血(xue)自(zi)(zi)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),津(jin)道流行(xing),益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上源(yuan)(yuan),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中部,令(ling)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)從上順下(xia),通(tong)(tong)調水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)道,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輸(shu)膀胱(guang)(guang)(guang),故(gu)(gu)(gu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)多(duo)(duo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),澀而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。”  18、《本(ben)草(cao)(cao)求真》:“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)入(ru)(ru)四(si)君,則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)佐(zuo)參術(shu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)滲(shen)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)家(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濕(shi)(shi),入(ru)(ru)六味(wei)(wei)(wei),則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)使澤(ze)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)余,最為(wei)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)除(chu)(chu)濕(shi)(shi)要藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。書(shu)曰(yue)(yue)健(jian)(jian)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi),即(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)去(qu)(qu)(qu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)自(zi)(zi)健(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。……且水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)既去(qu)(qu)(qu),則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)自(zi)(zi)開(kai),安有(you)(you)(you)癃(long)閉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慮乎,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)去(qu)(qu)(qu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)內(nei)濕(shi)(shi)已(yi)消(xiao),安有(you)(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)多(duo)(duo)見(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂乎。故(gu)(gu)(gu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)去(qu)(qu)(qu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)胸(xiong)(xiong)膈自(zi)(zi)寬而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)結痛煩滿不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)作(zuo),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)去(qu)(qu)(qu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)津(jin)液(ye)自(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)口(kou)苦舌(she)干(gan)悉(xi)去(qu)(qu)(qu)。”  19、《本(ben)經疏證》:“夫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)潤而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)行(xing),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)運,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)停(ting)(ting)即(ji)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)阻(zu)(zu),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)阻(zu)(zu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淤。茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),純以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)用(yong)(yong)(yong),故(gu)(gu)(gu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)咸以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)事,觀于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)仲(zhong)景(jing)(jing)書(shu),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)顯然(ran)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)識(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),如隨氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阻(zu)(zu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)宣水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang));隨水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)淤而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)化(hua)(hua)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(五(wu)(wu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)散(san)(san));氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni),則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)冠以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)導(dao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)隨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)桂(gui)(gui)枝(zhi)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)大(da)(da)(da)棗(zao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)、茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)桂(gui)(gui)枝(zhi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)術(shu)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang));水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)涌,則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)首以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)導(dao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)佐(zuo)(桂(gui)(gui)枝(zhi)五(wu)(wu)味(wei)(wei)(wei)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)及(ji)諸加減湯(tang)(tang)(tang));水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)并(bing)壅于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上,則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)從旁(pang)泄(xie)(xie)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)慮傷無(wu)過(茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)杏仁(ren)(ren)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)、茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)戎鹽湯(tang)(tang)(tang)、茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)澤(ze)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)湯(tang)(tang)(tang));氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)偕(xie)溢(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外,則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)從內(nei)挽而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)防(fang)脫其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陽(yang)(yang)(防(fang)己茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)湯(tang)(tang)(tang));氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外耗則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)內(nei)迫,故(gu)(gu)(gu)為(wei)君于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)啟陽(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)四(si)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)湯(tang)(tang)(tang));氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)阻(zu)(zu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中停(ting)(ting),故(gu)(gu)(gu)見(jian)功(gong)(gong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)妊娠(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疴(ke)(桂(gui)(gui)枝(zhi)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)丸、葵子(zi)(zi)(zi)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)散(san)(san))。凡此(ci)皆起(qi)陰(yin)(yin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)從陽(yang)(yang),布陽(yang)(yang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)化(hua)(hua)陰(yin)(yin),使請者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)條鬯,濁者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)退聽,或從下(xia)行(xing),或從外達(da),是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旨,在(zai)(zai)(zai)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)泄(xie)(xie),茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),在(zai)(zai)(zai)泄(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)矣(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。”[1]  20、《醫(yi)學衷中參西錄》:友人竹芷熙曰(yue)(yue):“嵊(sheng)縣地固多(duo)(duo)山(shan),有(you)(you)(you)葛溪口(kou),嵊(sheng)東(dong)山(shan)名(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。本(ben)層巒迭嶂,峰回水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)繞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo),吳氏聚(ju)族而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)居,約四(si)五(wu)(wu)十家(jia),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)為(wei)業,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)種苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa),秘而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宣,雖(sui)親戚(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)告焉。新嵊(sheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)肆間(jian)(jian)(jian),茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)皆出(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)。春間(jian)(jian)(jian)吳氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)媳病(bing),蓋(gai)產后月余,壯熱(re)口(kou)渴(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)引(yin)飲(yin)(yin)(yin),汗(han)出(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)悸(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)寐,延余往(wang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),病(bing)人面現紅色,脈有(you)(you)(you)滑(hua)(hua)象(xiang),急用(yong)(yong)(yong)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)、麥冬、竹葉、柏子(zi)(zi)(zi)仁(ren)(ren)、浮(fu)(fu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)麥、大(da)(da)(da)棗(zao)煎飲(yin)(yin)(yin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)效(xiao);繼用(yong)(yong)(yong)酸(suan)棗(zao)仁(ren)(ren)湯(tang)(tang)(tang),減川芎加浮(fu)(fu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)麥大(da)(da)(da)棗(zao),亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)效(xiao);又用(yong)(yong)(yong)歸(gui)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)加龍骨、牡蠣、萸(yu)肉則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仍然(ran)如故(gu)(gu)(gu)。當(dang)(dang)此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時,余束手無(wu)策(ce),忽一人進而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)曰(yue)(yue):‘何不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)緩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)’,余思此(ci)無(wu)稽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)談,所(suo)(suo)云(yun)(yun)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)無(wu)見(jian)識(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),姑漫(man)應之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi).時已(yi)屆晚寢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時,至(zhi)次日早(zao)起(qi),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)翁奔(ben)告曰(yue)(yue):‘予(yu)媳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)昨夜用(yong)(yong)(yong)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)醫(yi)痊矣(yi)(yi)。’余將(jiang)(jiang)信將(jiang)(jiang)疑,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)識(shi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)究系何物,乃(nai)翁持(chi)渣(zha)來見(jian),缽中有(you)(you)(you)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)四(si)五(wu)(wu)兩(liang).噫,茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)焉,胡為(wei)云(yun)(yun)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)哉?余半晌(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)言(yan)(yan)(yan).危坐思之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),凡病(bing)有(you)(you)(you)一線生(sheng)(sheng)機,皆可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)醫(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi).茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)固治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)悸(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),亦(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)汗(han)出(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。仲(zhong)景(jing)(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)傷寒(han)汗(han)出(chu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)渴(ke)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)五(wu)(wu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)散(san)(san),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)渴(ke)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)。傷寒(han)厥而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)下(xia)悸(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)宜先(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),當(dang)(dang)服茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)知心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)悸(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)汗(han)出(chu)過多(duo)(duo),心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)液(ye)內(nei)涸,腎(shen)(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)上救入(ru)(ru)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)悸(ji)(ji),余藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),故(gu)(gu)(gu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鎮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。是(shi)(shi)證心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)悸(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)寐,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)寐由心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)悸(ji)(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)來,即(ji)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)悸(ji)(ji)亦(yi)從汗(han)出(chu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)來,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壯熱(re)口(kou)渴(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)引(yin)飲(yin)(yin)(yin),脈滑(hua)(hua),皆有(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang),今幸遇種苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)家(jia),否則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)汗(han)出(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),終當(dang)(dang)亡陽(yang)(yang),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)凌(ling)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),必(bi)(bi)當(dang)(dang)滅火(huo),是(shi)(shi)誰(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過歟(yu)?余引(yin)咎(jiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)退。”  【醫(yi)家(jia)名(ming)錄】  1、凡用(yong)(yong)(yong)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)目的在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)泄(xie)(xie),茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong),在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)泄(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。蓋(gai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)至(zhi),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)亦(yi)無(wu)所(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至(zhi),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)亦(yi)無(wu)所(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)寧心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)行(xing)有(you)(you)(you)形之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),布無(wu)形之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。  2、利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)行(xing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),起(qi)陰(yin)(yin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)從陽(yang)(yang),布陽(yang)(yang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)化(hua)(hua)陰(yin)(yin),俾清生(sheng)(sheng)濁降(jiang)(jiang),外達(da)下(xia)行(xing),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)三臟(zang)(zang)得以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)益(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。  3、茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)淡而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)滲(shen),甘(gan)(gan)(gan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),兩(liang)得其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)濕(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)腫(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),化(hua)(hua)痰(tan)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)咳(ke)咳(ke)嗽(sou)、痰(tan)濕(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)絡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癥,健(jian)(jian)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)帶,寧心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)神(shen)(shen)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)驚(jing)(jing)(jing)悸(ji)(ji)失眠(mian)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性平(ping)和,無(wu)傷正(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弊,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)既能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)扶正(zheng)(zheng),又能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)祛(qu)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie),故(gu)(gu)(gu)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)虛(xu)(xu)濕(shi)(shi)盛,正(zheng)(zheng)虛(xu)(xu)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)實(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癥尤為(wei)適宜。  4、世補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)齋醫(yi)書(shu)有(you)(you)(you)云(yun)(yun):“茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)一味(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)痰(tan)主(zhu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。痰(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui);痰(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動,濕(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)行(xing)濕(shi)(shi)。”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)化(hua)(hua)痰(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)實(shi)與(yu)(yu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲(shen)濕(shi)(shi)攸(you)關(guan),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)無(wu)道理。然(ran)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲(shen)濕(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品,并(bing)非均能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)痰(tan),則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)特殊者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。

葵(kui)子(zi)散簡介

目錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)1拼音(yin)(yin)2《小兒(er)衛生總(zong)微(wei)論》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu):葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 2.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)2.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)2.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)2.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)2.5摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 3《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu):葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 3.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)3.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)3.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)3.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)3.5摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 4方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)出《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si),名(ming)見《普濟方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san)(san)三(san)(san)(san)八:葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 4.1葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)別(bie)名(ming)4.2處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)4.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)4.4功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)4.5葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)4.6摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 5《外臺》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)引《范汪方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》:葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 5.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)5.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)5.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)5.5摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 6《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er):葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 6.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)6.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)6.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)6.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)6.5摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 7《外臺》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)引《古今錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)驗(yan)》:葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 7.1葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)別(bie)名(ming)7.2處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)7.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)7.4功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)7.5葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)7.6摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 8《準繩·女(nv)科》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si)(si):葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 8.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)8.2功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)8.3葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)8.4摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 9《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er):葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 9.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)9.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)9.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)9.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)9.5注意9.6摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 10《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu):葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 10.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)10.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)10.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)10.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)10.5摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 11《圣(sheng)濟總(zong)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu):葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 11.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)11.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)11.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)11.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)11.5摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 12《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi):葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 12.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)12.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)12.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)12.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12.5摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 13《一(yi)見知醫》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi):葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 13.1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)13.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)13.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)13.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)13.5摘(zhai)(zhai)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu) 14《醫統》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)八十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san) 14.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)14.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)14.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)14.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)14.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 15《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er) 15.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)15.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)15.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)15.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)15.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 16《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八 16.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)16.2葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)別(bie)名(ming)16.3組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)16.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)16.5葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)16.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)16.7附注 17《醫方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)類聚》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)三(san)(san)(san)三(san)(san)(san)引《經驗(yan)良方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》 17.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)17.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)17.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)17.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)17.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 18《準繩·女(nv)科》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si)(si) 18.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)18.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)18.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效18.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 19《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)五十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八 19.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)19.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)19.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)19.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)19.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 20《直(zhi)指小兒(er)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si)(si) 20.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)20.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)20.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)20.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)20.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 21《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五 21.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)21.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)21.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)21.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)21.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 22《圣(sheng)惠(hui)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er) 22.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)22.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)22.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)22.4葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)22.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 附:1古籍中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 1拼音(yin)(yin) kuí zǐ sǎn

2《小兒(er)衛生(sheng)總(zong)微論(lun)》卷十六:葵子散

2.1處方

冬葵子30克 石(shi)南葉 榆白皮(去木,銼)石(shi)韋(wei)(去毛)木通(銼)各(ge)30克

2.2制法

上藥共為細末。

2.3功能主治

利水通淋。治小兒沙石淋,痛不可忍。

2.4葵子散的用法用量

每次(ci)1.5克(ke),用蔥白湯調(diao)下。

2.5摘錄

《小兒衛生總微論》卷十六(liu)

3《圣惠》卷七十九(jiu):葵子散

3.1處方

葵(kui)子1兩,滑石(shi)3分(fen),黃芩2分(fen),瞿(ju)麥3分(fen),燈心1分(fen),白(bai)石(shi)英粉1兩,防(fang)葵(kui)半(ban)兩,甘草1分(fen)(炙(zhi)微赤,銼)。

3.2制法

上為散。

3.3功能主治

產(chan)后小(xiao)腸風(feng)氣隔閉,淋澀(se)不通。

3.4葵子散的用法用量

每(mei)服3錢,以水1中盞(zhan),煎至(zhi)6分,去(qu)滓(zi)溫服,1日34次。

3.5摘錄

《圣惠》卷七十九

4方出《圣(sheng)惠》卷七十四,名見《普濟方》卷三三八:葵子散(san)

4.1葵子散的別名

葵子湯

4.2處方

冬葵子(zi)1兩,滑(hua)石1兩,木通(銼)1兩。

4.3制法

上為散。

4.4功能主治

妊(ren)娠患子(zi)淋,小便澀痛。

4.5葵子散的用法用量

葵子湯(《產科心法》上集(ji))。《普濟方》有榆白皮(pi)。

4.6摘錄

方(fang)出《圣惠》卷(juan)七十四,名見《普(pu)濟方(fang)》卷(juan)三(san)三(san)八

5《外臺》卷二十七引《范(fan)汪方(fang)》:葵(kui)子(zi)散

5.1處方

葵子半斤(jin),滑石(shi)(shi)2兩(liang),石(shi)(shi)南葉1兩(liang),地(di)榆3兩(liang),石(shi)(shi)韋(wei)1兩(liang)(去毛(mao)),通草1兩(liang)。

5.2制法

上為散。

5.3功能主治

利小便。主淋證。

5.4葵子散的用法用量

每服方(fang)寸匕(bi),飲調下,1日3次(ci)。

5.5摘錄

《外臺》卷二(er)十七引《范(fan)汪(wang)方》

6《圣(sheng)惠》卷七(qi)十二:葵子散

6.1處方

葵子(zi)1兩(liang),石韋(去毛)1兩(liang),王不(bu)留行1兩(liang),滑(hua)石1兩(liang),當歸(銼(cuo),微炒)1兩(liang),瞿(ju)麥1兩(liang),赤芍藥1兩(liang),琥(hu)珀1兩(liang),甘草(炙微赤,銼(cuo))1兩(liang)。

6.2制法

上為細散。

6.3功能主治

婦人五淋,小(xiao)便澀,腹(fu)痛氣悶。

6.4葵子散的用法用量

每服2錢,食前以大麥粥飲調下(xia)。

6.5摘錄

《圣惠》卷七十二

7《外臺》卷三十二引《古今錄驗》:葵子散

7.1葵子散的別名

冬葵子散

7.2處方

冬葵子、柏子、茯苓各等(deng)分。

7.3制法

上為散。

7.4功能主治

令(ling)面光白(bai)。主(zhu)面皰氣(qi)甚如(ru)麻豆,瘡(chuang)痛,搔(sao)之黃汁出,及面黑色黯(黑曾)。

7.5葵子散的用法用量

冬葵(kui)子散(《圣濟總(zong)錄》卷一○一)。

7.6摘錄

《外臺(tai)》卷三十二引《古(gu)今錄驗》

8《準繩·女(nv)科(ke)》卷(juan)四(si):葵子散

8.1處方

甘草2兩(liang),葵子1兩(liang)。

8.2功能主治

令妊娠滑(hua)胎易生。主(zhu)

8.3葵子散的用法用量

水煎服。

8.4摘錄

《準繩(sheng)·女科》卷四

9《圣(sheng)惠》卷三(san)十二:葵子(zi)散

9.1處方

葵(kui)子1兩,豉(chi)(微(wei)炒)1兩,犀(xi)角屑1兩,地榆(銼)1兩,川升麻1兩,露蜂房(微(wei)炒)1兩,甘草3分(炙微(wei)赤,銼)。

9.2制法

上為粗散。

9.3功能主治

眼丹石毒,先面赤口干(gan),目黃(huang)赤睛疼痛,恐變生翳(yi)障。

9.4葵子散的用法用量

每服4錢,以水1中盞(zhan),煎至6分,去(qu)滓,食后溫服。

9.5注意

忌炙煿熱面。

9.6摘錄

《圣惠》卷三十二

10《圣惠》卷二十九(jiu):葵子散

10.1處方

木(mu)通(tong)1兩(liang)(銼),冬葵子(zi)1合,滑石(shi)2兩(liang),石(shi)韋(wei)1兩(liang)(去毛),當歸1兩(liang),生干地黃2兩(liang)。

10.2制法

上為粗散。

10.3功能主治

虛勞(lao),小腸不利,出(chu)血。

10.4葵子散的用法用量

每(mei)服(fu)4錢,以水1中盞,煎至6分,去滓,食前溫服(fu)。

10.5摘錄

《圣惠》卷二十九

11《圣濟總錄》卷七十六:葵子散

11.1處方

冬葵子不以多少。

11.2制法

上為散。

11.3功能主治

血痢,及婦人產(chan)后血痢。

11.4葵子散的用法用量

每服2錢(qian)匕(bi),入臘茶末1錢(qian),以沸湯7分(fen)1盞調服,并23服愈。

11.5摘錄

《圣濟總錄》卷(juan)七十六

12《圣(sheng)惠》卷(juan)七十七:葵(kui)子(zi)散

12.1處方

冬葵子1合,滑石1兩(liang),瞿麥(mai)半(ban)兩(liang),丹參半(ban)兩(liang)。

12.2制法

上為粗散。

12.3功能主治

妊娠(shen)十一(yi)月不產,自由體(ti)性。

12.4葵子散的用法用量

每(mei)服(fu)2錢,以水1中盞,入酥1茶匙,煎(jian)至6分,去滓溫服(fu)。

12.5摘錄

《圣惠》卷七十七

13《一(yi)見知(zhi)醫》卷一(yi):葵子散(san)

13.1處方

葵子、滑石(shi)、山(shan)梔、蔥汁、螺肉。

13.2制法

上為細末。

13.3功能主治

孕婦轉胞。

13.4葵子散的用法用量

貼臍內。

13.5摘錄

《一見知醫》卷一

14《醫統》卷八十三

14.1方名

葵子散

14.2組成

葵子、車(che)前(qian)子、亂發(燒(shao)灰)各等分。

14.3主治

孕婦(fu)轉脬,小便數日不(bu)通(tong)。

14.4葵子散的用法用量

每服2錢(qian),茶湯調下(xia)。

14.5制備方法

上為細末。

15《圣惠》卷六十二

15.1方名

葵子散

15.2組成

葵(kui)子1兩(liang)(liang),川芒消2兩(liang)(liang),當(dang)歸1兩(liang)(liang),黃(huang)芩(qin)1兩(liang)(liang),木(mu)通(tong)1兩(liang)(liang)(銼),甘草半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(生(sheng),銼),麥門冬1兩(liang)(liang)(去心),羚(ling)羊角屑3分。

15.3主治

發背(bei)。腫硬疼痛,大(da)小(xiao)便不通,心神煩悶。

15.4葵子散的用法用量

每服(fu)4錢(qian),以水1中盞,煎至6分,去滓溫服(fu),不拘時候。

15.5制備方法

上為散。

16《圣惠》卷三十八

16.1方名

葵子散

16.2葵子散的別名

赤茯苓散

16.3組成

葵子(zi)半兩,木通3分(fen)(銼),赤茯苓(ling)3分(fen),牛蒡子(zi)1兩(微(wei)炒(chao)),枳殼1兩(麩炒(chao)微(wei)黃,去(qu)瓤),川大黃1兩(銼碎,微(wei)炒(chao))。

16.4主治

乳石發動,大小(xiao)腸壅(yong)滯,臍腹妨悶。

16.5葵子散的用法用量

每服(fu)2錢(qian),煎紫蘇湯調下,如人行10里再服(fu)。以(yi)利(li)為度。

16.6制備方法

上為細散。

16.7附注

赤茯苓散(《圣(sheng)濟總錄》卷一八四(si))。

17《醫方類聚》卷一三三引《經驗良方》

17.1方名

葵子散

17.2組成

冬葵子3兩,滑石3兩。

17.3主治

腎為(wei)熱所乘,熱結則(ze)(ze)成石(shi)淋,水莖中痛(tong),尿不能出(chu),引膀胱(guang)里急,痛(tong)甚(shen)則(ze)(ze)悶(men)絕,小便中出(chu)石(shi)。

17.4葵子散的用法用量

每服半錢,熟水調下。

17.5制備方法

上為末。

18《準繩·女科》卷四

18.1方名

葵子散

18.2組成

甘草2兩,葵子(zi)1兩。

18.3功效

令妊娠滑胎易生。

18.4葵子散的用法用量

水煎服。

19《圣惠》卷五十八

19.1方名

葵子散

19.2組成

葵子(zi)1兩(liang),瞿(ju)麥(mai)1兩(liang),木通1兩(liang)(銼(cuo)),滑石3兩(liang),榆白(bai)皮(pi)1兩(liang)(銼(cuo))。

19.3主治

小便卒淋(lin)澀,水道熱(re)痛。

19.4葵子散的用法用量

每服(fu)4錢,以水1中盞(zhan),入(ru)蔥白2莖(jing),煎至6分,去滓,食前(qian)溫服(fu)。

19.5制備方法

上為粗散。

20《直指小兒》卷四

20.1方名

葵子散

20.2組成

葵子、車前子、木(mu)通、瞿麥、桑白皮(炒)、赤茯苓、山(shan)梔仁、甘草(cao)(微炙)各等分。

20.3主治

小兒諸淋。

20.4葵子散的用法用量

每服(fu)1錢,井水1小盞,蔥白(bai)2寸,煎(jian)至7分,食前溫服(fu)。

20.5制備方法

上銼。

21《圣惠》卷七十五

21.1方名

葵子散

21.2組成

葵子2兩(liang),赤(chi)茯(fu)苓2兩(liang),漢防己2兩(liang)。

21.3主治

妊娠身體浮腫,小(xiao)便不利,灑(sa)淅(xi)惡寒。

21.4葵子散的用法用量

每服1錢(qian),食前(qian)以粥(zhou)飲調(diao)下(xia)。

21.5制備方法

上為細散。

22《圣惠》卷九十二

22.1方名

葵子散

22.2組成

冬葵子半(ban)兩(liang),石(shi)(shi)楠半(ban)兩(liang),榆白(bai)皮(銼(cuo))半(ban)兩(liang),石(shi)(shi)韋(去毛(mao))半(ban)兩(liang),木通(銼(cuo))半(ban)兩(liang),滑石(shi)(shi)1兩(liang)(細研)。

22.3主治

小(xiao)兒石淋,水道中澀痛不(bu)可(ke)忍。

22.4葵子散的用法用量

每服半錢,以蔥白(bai)湯調下,1日34次。

22.5制備方法

上為細散。

古籍中的葵子(zi)散 《醫宗金鑒》:[卷五淋證門]石淋 濕熱蓄(xu)久石淋成,溲如沙石莖中疼,輕(qing)者須用(yong)葵子(zi)散,重則八(ba)正可相從(cong)。[注(zhu)]石淋者,逢溺則莖中作痛,常帶(dai)...

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《普濟方》:[卷(juan)三(san)百三(san)十八妊娠(shen)諸疾(ji)門]子淋 。大便(bian)大下。則溺胞隨即(ji)歸正(zheng)。于是小便(bian)順流。宜服葵子散。方地膚(fu)大黃(huang)湯(出圣惠方)療妊娠(shen)患子淋。由腎虛(xu)...

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《雜病廣要》:[臟腑類]小便不通

苘麻子,植物(wu)里的(de)通利之(zhi)物(wu)

#植物記錄 苘麻!錦葵科苘麻屬植物。既然為麻,你可知,歷史上曾有人采它的皮為心愛的人織過衣裳?只是,后來人們發現他不如苧麻等那么柔軟,漸漸用來編繩用了。

《新修本草》里說:“今人作布及索,䔛麻也。實似大麻子。九月、十月采實,陰干。” 《新修本草》又叫《唐本草》,是唐顯慶四年(公元659年)的著作,可見唐時人們還多用它織布和編繩索,那時候的人們還會在9-10月采摘種籽。

而宋時的《本草圖經》里也有關于它的記錄:“苘實,舊不載所出州土,今處處有之。北人種以績布及打繩索。苗高四五尺或六七尺,葉似苧而薄,花黃,實帶殼如蜀葵,中子黑色。九月、十月采實,陰干用。古方亦用根。”可見自唐及宋,苘麻一方面的確是很主流的織布和家居用材料,而種籽是單獨入藥的。

那么,苘麻子,到底有何功用呢?

苘麻子,在傳統中醫藥里是以“葵子”名藥用的,它在有些地方還與后來錦葵科蔬菜里的冬葵子同做“冬葵子”用。

深入去查閱,就會發現“葵”在《神農本草經》里就有記錄,但是比較簡單,算直截了當地給了一個結果。在《別錄》和《藥性論》里,及陶弘景的《本草經集注》里也相對簡單,基本上是結果性闡述。

而《本草綱目》的闡述,顯然更詳細,李時珍說:“葵,氣味俱薄,淡滑為陽,故能利竅通乳,消腫滑胎也,其根葉與子,功用相同。通大便,消水氣,滑胎,治痢。”

由這里我們可以看到,葵與葵子,氣與味俱薄,淡者滲,所以利水濕、消水氣、治痢疾;其質滑,滑以利竅,所以有滑胎、通便、下乳之功。

又因其性寒,味淡,有清熱利濕、解毒之合力,故又多用于赤白痢疾、淋病澀痛、癰腫目翳等。

因其性寒而滑,有滑胎之功,所以通常來說孕婦是忌用的。《得配本草》里還特別提醒說:“氣虛下陷,脾虛腸滑,禁用。”

但我們在張仲景的《金匱要略》里卻恰恰讀到有主治妊娠有水氣、身重、小便不利的“葵子茯苓散”:身重,小便不利,灑漸惡寒,起即頭眩……葵子一斤,茯苓三兩。上二味,杵為散,飲服方寸匕,日三服,小便利則愈。

這是一個非常簡單又有意思的治孕婦“子腫”的方子:取葵子之滑以利竅,取茯苓之淡以滲泄,二藥共事,滑利竅道,化氣利水,用于妊娠身腫、小便不利的子腫。雖為劑水之輕劑,但藥少力專,收“通陽不在溫,而在利小便”之功。

《張氏醫通》里說:“但利小便,則水去而經氣行,表病自愈。用葵子直人膀胱,以利癃閉,佐茯苓以滲水道也。”

猶記得幼時在湖南時,老夏聽母親說,冬葵菜(滑溜溜口感)別人說孕婦不可食怕滑胎,但是我母親堅持說它性味平和孕婦可食是無傷無損的。還舉例我母親懷我及生我妹的親身食用的體驗,后面村里亦有不少孕婦驗證,而且母親說孕期后期通常出現的小便減少和雙腿水腫而重,食之反而得緩解。

今天老夏把這一段舊事與《金匱要略》里的“葵子茯苓散”聯系起來,有種豁然開朗之感。

古老中醫學,其實都來自于對大自然形、色、氣、味的觀察和領悟,來源于生活與醫學的實際應用總結。

《本草崇原集說》:葵性寒滑,似非孕婦所直,何以《金匱要略》治妊娠水氣,用葵子茯苓散。修園曰,有病則病當之也。《千金方》以參、術等味駕馭其間,愈覺平妥。

不過,說到最后,嚴謹來說,錦葵科冬葵的冬葵子,與錦葵科苘麻屬苘麻子的功用,當又有些區別的,只是記錄較少。歷來中藥里同名異物,異物同名的問題,為我們今天的學習還是留下了一些疑惑!

學無止境,暫且記錄之。

——老(lao)夏自然生活研(yan)究(jiu)院2021.8.27

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