制法 : 上為末,煉(lian)蜜(mi)為丸,如(ru)梧桐子(zi)大(da)。
功能主治 : 虛勞骨(gu)熱,心神煩躁,大小便難,四肢疼痛。
用法用量 : 每服20丸,以(yi)溫水(shui)送下,不(bu)拘時候。
摘錄 : 《圣惠》卷二十七
制法 : 上為末,煉蜜為丸,如梧桐(tong)子(zi)大。
功能主治 : 十種水氣。面目四肢腫滿,心腹虛脹,三(san)焦壅滯(zhi),坐臥(wo)喘急。
用法用量 : 每服(fu)10丸,空心以粥飲送下。當得快利(li);如未(wei)利(li),晚食前再服(fu)。
摘錄 : 《圣惠》卷五十四
天竺黃丸2
【來源】《太平圣惠方》卷八十三。
【組成】天竺黃(細研)黃連(去須)川大黃(銼碎,微炒)牡蠣粉黃芩梔子仁遠志(去心)各4克
【用法】上藥搗羅為末,煉蜜和丸,如綠豆大。每服5丸,以新汲水下,量兒大小加減服之。
【主治(zhi)】小(xiao)兒壯(zhuang)熱驚悸,不得睡。
提醒您:天竺黃丸2 此中草藥名方(fang)來源于網絡,使(shi)用前請遵(zun)醫囑。
黃連丸--《外臺秘要》卷二十五引《近效方》
【別名】黃連阿膠丸(《太平惠民和劑局方》卷六)。
【處方】黃連30克,茯苓60克,阿膠30克(炙)。
【制法】先搗黃連、茯苓為末,調阿膠為丸,曬干。
【功能主治】治腸胃氣虛,冷熱不調,下痢赤白,狀如魚腦,里急后重,臍腹疼痛,口燥煩渴,小便不利。
【用法用量】每服30~40丸,空腹時用溫開水送下。漸加至60丸。
【摘錄】《外臺秘要》卷二十五引《近效方》
黃連丸--《朱氏集驗方》卷六
【處方】黃連 吳茱萸
【制法】上二味各等分,同炒令紫,色不得過黑,去茱萸,只以黃連一味軟飯丸,如梧桐子大。
【功能主治】清熱止血。治腸風下血。
【用法用量】空腹時用米飲下30~50丸,每日二服;更以胃風湯煎,如法吞下。
【摘錄】《朱氏集驗方》卷六
黃連丸--方出《外臺》卷三十四引《張文仲方》,名見《云歧子保命集》卷下
【處方】黃連4兩,黃柏3兩,阿膠(炙)1兩,梔子1兩,蒲黃1兩,當歸1兩半,黃芩2兩。
【制法】上為末,煉蜜為丸。
【功能主治】破血止痢。主治產后赤白下痢,腹中絞痛不可忍。
【用法用量】每服60丸,以飲送下,日3次,夜1次。
【摘錄】方出《外臺》卷三十四引《張文仲方》,名見《云歧子保命集》卷下
黃連丸--《圣濟總錄》卷一八○
【處方】黃連(去須)1兩1分,艾葉(炒)3分,升麻3分,防風(去叉)半兩,樸消2兩,大黃(銼,炒)3分。
【制法】上為細末,煉蜜為丸,如綠豆大。
【功能主治】小兒齆鼻。
【用法用量】每服3-5丸,食后臨臥以溫水送下。
【摘錄】《圣濟總錄》卷一八○
黃連丸--《外臺》卷二十五引《近效方》
【別名】黃連阿膠丸、阿膠丸、小黃連阿膠丸
【處方】黃連1兩,茯苓2兩,阿膠1兩(炙)。
【制法】先搗黃連、茯苓為末,以少許水溶阿膠為丸,眾手丸之,曬干。
【功能主治】大人小兒腸胃氣虛,冷熱不調,下痢赤白,狀如魚腦,里急后重,臍腹疼痛;及肺熱咯血,諸疳熱瀉。
【用法用量】黃連阿膠丸(《局方》卷六)、阿膠丸(《幼幼新書》卷二十九引《莊氏家傳》)、小黃連阿膠丸(《得效》卷十二)。
【摘錄】《外臺》卷二十五引《近效方》
黃連丸--方出《醫心方》卷十一引《傳信方》,名見《圣濟總錄》卷七十五
【別名】羚羊角丸
【處方】黃連2兩半,黃柏1兩半,羚羊角半兩,茯苓半兩。
【制法】上為散,煉蜜為丸。
【功能主治】一切熱痢及休息痢,日夜頻并;兼治下血黑如雞肝色,或蠱痢腹中痛.有膿血下者。
【用法用量】羚羊角丸(《準繩·類方》卷六)。
【摘錄】方出《醫心方》卷十一引《傳信方》,名見《圣濟總錄》卷七十五
黃連丸--《圣惠》卷五
【處方】黃連1兩(去須),栝樓根1兩,麥門冬1兩半(去心,焙),知母3分,茯神3分。
【制法】上為末,煉蜜為丸,如梧桐子大。
【功能主治】胃實熱,多渴心煩;時氣煩熱口乾,頭目昏痛;食已如饑,肌肉羸瘦。
【用法用量】每服30丸,食后以粥飲送下;或牛乳汁送下亦得。
【摘錄】《圣惠》卷五
黃連丸--《圣惠》卷六
【處方】黃連(去須)1兩,川大黃(銼碎,微炒)1兩,苦參(銼)1兩,防風(去蘆頭)1兩,枳殼(麩炒微黃,去瓤)1兩,川升麻1兩,牛蒡子(微炒)1兩,木通(銼)1兩,秦艽(去苗)1兩,黃芩1兩。
【制法】上為末,煉蜜為丸,如梧桐子大。
【功能主治】肺臟風毒攻皮膚生瘡。
【用法用量】每服30丸,以溫漿水送下,不拘時候。
【摘錄】《圣惠》卷六
黃連丸--《圣濟總錄》卷一七九
【處方】黃連(去須)半兩,黃柏(去粗皮,炙)半兩。
【制法】上為末,煉蜜為丸,如麻子大。
【功能主治】小兒脫肛。
【用法用量】每服5-7丸,早、晚食前以米飲送下。
【摘錄】《圣濟總錄》卷一七九
黃連丸--《外臺》卷二十五引《張文仲方》
【處方】黃連末。
【制法】雞子白為丸,如梧桐子大。
【功能主治】熱痢久不愈。
【用法用量】每服10丸,至20丸,以飲送下,每日3次。
【摘錄】《外臺》卷二十五引《張文仲方》
黃連丸--《圣濟總錄》卷六十
【處方】黃連(去須)半兩,黃柏(去粗皮)半兩,黃芩(去黑心)半兩,大黃(銼,炒)半兩,梔子仁半兩,黃藥子半兩,郁金半兩,秦艽(去苗土)半兩,貝母(去心)半兩,甘草(炙,銼)半兩,款冬花半兩,黃明膠(炙令燥)半兩,白芥子半兩。
【制法】上為末,研粳米飯為丸,如梧桐子大。
【功能主治】酒疸。身面黃,心懊痛,小便黃赤不利。
【用法用量】每服10丸,煎麥門冬湯送下。
【摘錄】《圣濟總錄》卷六十
黃連丸--《圣惠》卷九十三
【處方】黃連1兩(去須,微炒),蚺蛇膽半兩,蕪荑1兩(微炒)。
【制法】上為末,煉蜜為丸,如綠豆大。
【功能主治】小兒久痢,腸頭挺出。
【用法用量】每服5丸,以粥飲送下,1日3-4次。
【摘錄】《圣惠》卷九十三
黃連丸--《普濟方》卷一七八引《圣惠》
【處方】黃連2兩(去須),苦參1斤,麝香1錢。
【制法】上為末,煉蜜為丸,如梧桐子大。
【功能主治】消渴,煩熱悶亂。
【用法用量】每服60丸,空腹以茶送下,1日2次,任意吃茶,不限多少;一方用粥飲送下。
【摘錄】《普濟方》卷一七八引《圣惠》
黃連丸--《醫方類聚》卷一二五引《神巧萬全方》
【處方】黃連(去須)1兩,菟絲子(酒浸3日,曬乾,別研末)1兩,五味子1兩,肉蓯蓉(酒浸1宿,刮去皴皮,炙)1兩,龍骨1兩,山茱萸1兩,磁石半兩(燒赤,醋淬7遍,研,水飛過),雞??胵中黃皮1兩半(微炙)。
【制法】上為末,入研了藥和勻,煉蜜為丸,如梧桐子大。
【功能主治】消腎,小便多白濁或不禁。
【用法用量】每服20丸,食前以粥飲咽下。
【摘錄】《醫方類聚》卷一二五引《神巧萬全方》
黃連丸--《圣濟總錄》卷十三
【處方】黃連(去須)3兩,人參1兩半,生姜(薄切,焙干)1兩半,茯神(去木)1兩半,萎蕤1兩,豉1合(炒)。
【制法】上為末,煉蜜為丸,如梧桐子大。
【功能主治】勞風。發熱,煩悶,不能食;兼數欠,眠睡不安。
【用法用量】每服20丸,食后以米飲送下,1日2次。
【摘錄】《圣濟總錄》卷十三
黃連丸--《圣濟總錄》卷一七三
【處方】黃連(去須)1兩,白蕪荑(去皮,炒)半兩,麝香(研)1錢。
【制法】上為末,面糊為丸,如麻子大。
【功能主治】小兒疳(匿蟲),或口齒生瘡,或 *** 傷爛。
【用法用量】1-2歲每服10丸,以溫米飲送下,每日3次。
【摘錄】《圣濟總錄》卷一七三
黃連丸--《圣濟總錄》卷二十六
【處方】黃連(去須,炒)2兩,木香1兩,吳茱萸(湯洗3遍,炒干)1兩。
【制法】上為末,面糊為丸,如梧桐子大。
【功能主治】傷寒后一切痢疾,無問冷熱,腹痛。
【用法用量】每服20丸,空心,食前以米飲送下。
【摘錄】《圣濟總錄》卷二十六
黃連丸--《外臺》卷二十五引《崔氏方》
【處方】陳倉米4分,黃連4分,干姜4分。
【制法】上為末,緩火炒令色變,納2顆雞子白中,熟為丸,如梧桐子大。
【功能主治】赤痢。
【用法用量】每服50丸,空腹以好無灰酒溫1盞送下。至晚間痢赤色當變白,明旦即愈。
【摘錄】《外臺》卷二十五引《崔氏方》
黃連丸--《圣濟總錄》卷五十八
【處方】黃連(去須)1兩半,栝樓根1兩半,甘草(炙,銼)1兩半,梔子仁(微炒)1兩半,香豉(炒黃)2兩半。
【制法】上為末,煉蜜和劑,更于鐵臼內涂酥杵勻熟,為丸,如梧桐子大。
【功能主治】消渴,心胸煩躁。
【用法用量】每服30丸,午食后以溫漿水送下。
【摘錄】《圣濟總錄》卷五十八
黃連丸--《外臺》卷三十四引《深師方》
【處方】黃連3兩,烏梅肉1升,干姜2兩。
【制法】上為末,煉蜜為丸,如梧桐子大。
【功能主治】產后冷熱痢。
【用法用量】每服20-30丸,以飲送下,1日2次。
【注意】忌豬肉。
【摘錄】《外臺》卷三十四引《深師方》
黃連丸--《圣濟總錄》卷七十六
【處方】黃(huang)連(去(qu)須(xu))1兩,龍骨1兩,苦參(can)1兩,厚樸(pu)(去(qu)粗皮,生姜汁炙)1兩,熟(shu)艾
大黃
(《本經》)
【異名】黃良、火參、膚如(《吳普本草》),將軍(李當之《藥錄》),錦紋大黃(《千金方》),川軍(《中藥材手冊》),峻(藏名)。
【來源】為蓼科植物掌葉大黃、唐古特大黃或藥用大黃的根莖。
【植物形態】①掌葉大黃,又名:葵葉大黃、北大黃、天水大黃。
多年生高大草本。根粗壯。莖直立,高2米左右,光滑無毛,中空。根生葉大,有肉質粗壯的長柄,約與葉片等長;葉片寬心形或近圓形,徑達40厘米以上,3~7掌狀深裂,裂片全緣或有齒,或淺裂,基部略呈心形,有3~7條主脈,上面無毛或稀具小乳突,下面被白毛,多分布于葉脈及葉緣;莖生葉較小,互生;葉鞘大,淡褐色,膜質。圓錐花序大形,分枝彎曲,開展,被短毛;花小,數朵成簇,互生于枝上,幼時呈紫紅色;花梗細,長3~4毫米,中部以下具1關節;花被6,2輪,內輪稍大,橢圓形,長約1.6毫米;雄蕊9,花藥稍外露;子房上位,三角形,花柱3,向下彎曲,柱頭頭狀,稍凹,呈"V"字形。瘦果三角形,有翅,長9~10毫米,寬7~8毫米,頂端微凹,基部略呈心形,棕色。花期6~7月。果期7~8月。
生于山地林緣半陰濕的地方。分布四川、甘肅、青海、西藏等地。
②唐古特大黃,又名:雞爪大黃。
多年生高大草本,高2米左右,與上種相似。莖無毛或有毛。根生葉略呈圓形或寬心形,直徑40~70厘米,3~7掌狀深裂,裂片狹長,常再作羽狀淺裂,先端銳尖,基部心形;莖生葉較小,柄亦較短。圓錐花序大形,幼時多呈濃紫色,亦有綠白色者,分枝緊密,小枝挺直向上;花小,具較長花梗;花被6,2輪;雄蕊一般9枚;子房三角形,花柱3。瘦果三角形,有翅,頂端圓或微凹,基部心形。花期6~7月。果期7~9月。
生于山地林緣較陰濕的地方。分布青海、甘肅、四川。西藏等地。
③藥用大黃,又名:南大黃。
多年生高大草本,高1.5米左右。莖直立,疏被短柔毛,節處較密。根生葉有長柄,葉片圓形至卵圓形,直徑40~70厘米,掌狀淺裂,或僅有缺刻及粗鋸齒,先端銳尖,基部心形,主脈通常5條,基出,上面無毛,或近州"脈處具稀疏,的小乳突,下面被毛,多分布于葉脈及葉緣;莖生葉較小,柄亦短;葉鞘簡狀,疏被短毛,分裂至基部。圓錐花序,大形,分枝開展,花小,徑3~4毫米,4~10朵成簇;花被6,淡綠色或黃白色,2輪,內輪者長圓形,長約2毫米,先端圓,邊緣不甚整齊,外輪者稍短小;雄蕊9,不外露;子房三角形,花拄3。瘦果三角形,有翅,長約8~10毫米,寬約6~9毫米,頂端下凹,紅色。花果期6~7月。
多生長于排水良好的山地。分布湖北、四川、云南、貴州等地。
以上植物的莖或嫩苗統稱為大黃莖,亦供藥用,另詳專條。
【采集】9~10月間選擇生長3年以上的植株,挖取根莖,切除莖葉、支根,刮去粗皮及頂芽,風干、烘干或切片曬干。
【藥材】①北大黃
為掌葉大黃及唐古特大黃的干燥根莖。商品有兩類:一西寧大黃:多加工成圓錐形或腰鼓形,俗稱"蛋吉",長約6~17厘米,直徑約3~10厘米;外皮巳除去或有少量殘留,外表黃棕色或紅棕色,可見到類白色菱形的網狀紋理,俗稱"錦紋"(系由灰白色薄壁組織與棕紅色射線交錯而成),有時可見菊花狀螺旋形"星點",一端常有繩孔。質地堅硬,橫斷面黃棕色,顯顆粒性(習稱高梁碴),微有油性,近外圍有時可見暗色形成層及半徑放射向的橘紅色射線,髓部中有紫褐色星點,緊密排列成圈環狀,并有黃色至棕紅色的彎曲線紋,亦稱"錦紋"。氣特殊,味苦而微澀。主產于青海同仁、同德等地。此外,尚有涼州大黃、河州大黃和岷縣大黃,亦皆屬西寧大黃一類。其中涼州大黃又名涼黃、狗頭大黃,因其整個的形有如狗頭,頂端平圓;下部漸細而鈍圓,品質亦佳,產于甘肅武威、永登等地。二銓水大黃
一般為長形,切成段塊,個大形圓者常縱剖成片,質地較松,內色較西寧大黃淡,錦紋不甚明顯,斷面星點亦排成圈環狀,其它與西寧大黃相似。主產于甘肅銓水、西禮等地。屬于銓水大黃型的商品,尚有文縣大黃、清水大黃、莊浪大黃等數種,產于甘肅文縣,成縣、清水等地。
②南大黃
又名:四川大黃、馬蹄大黃。為藥用大黃的干燥根莖。多橫切成段,一端稍大,形如馬蹄,少數亦呈圓錐形或腰鼓形,長約6~12厘米,直徑約5~8厘米,栓皮已除去,表面黃棕色或黃色,有微彎曲的棕色線紋(錦紋)。橫斷面黃褐色,多空隙,星點較大,排列不規則,質較疏松,富纖維性。氣味較弱。商品有雅黃、南川大黃等,主產于四川阿壩藏族自治州、甘孜藏族自治州、涼山彝族自治州及雅安、南川等地。此外,陜西、湖北、貴州、云南、西藏等地亦產。
以上各種大黃,均以外表黃棕色、錦紋及星點明顯、體重、質堅實、有油性、氣清香、味苦而不澀、嚼之發粘者為佳。
另有一種山大黃為同屬植物波葉大黃的根莖及根,又稱苦大黃。常呈不規則圓柱形,外表紅褐色而黃,無橫紋,質堅而輕,斷面無星點,無錦紋,有細密而直的紅棕色射線。氣不香,味苦而澀。質次。服后有腹痛感。
【炮制】生大黃(又名:生軍):原藥揀凈雜質,大小分檔,燜潤至內外濕度均勻,切片或切成小塊,曬干。酒大黃:取大 *** 用黃酒均勻噴淋,微燜,置鍋內用文火微炒,取出晾干(大 *** 100斤用黃酒14斤)。熟大黃(又名:熟軍,制軍):取切成小塊的生大黃,用黃酒拌勻,放蒸籠內蒸制,或置罐內密封,坐水鍋中,隔水蒸透,取出曬干(大黃塊100斤用黃酒30~50斤)。亦有按上法反復蒸制2~3次者。大黃炭:取大 *** 置鍋內,用武火炒至外面呈焦褐色(存性),略噴清水,取山曬干。
《雷公炮炙論》:"凡使大黃,銼蒸,從未至亥,如此蒸七度,曬干。卻灑薄蜜水,再蒸一伏時,其大黃劈如烏膏樣,于日中曬干用之。"
【性味】苦,寒.
①《本經》:"味苦,寒。"
②《吳普本草》:"神農、雷公:苦,有毒。扁鵲:苦,無毒。李氏:小寒。"
③《別錄》:"大寒,無毒。"
④《藥性論》:"味苦甘。"
【歸經】入胃、大腸、肝經。
①《湯液本草》:"入手、足陽明經。"
②《綱目》:"足太陰,手、足陽明,手、足厥陰五經血分藥。"
③《本草經解》:"入手太陽小腸經、手少陰心經。手少陽三焦經,兼入足陽明胃經、手陽明大腸經。"
【功用主治】瀉熱毒,破積滯,行瘀血。治實熱便秘,譫語發托,食積痞滿,痢疾初起,里急后重,瘀停經閉,癥瘕積聚,時行熱疫,暴眼赤痛,吐血,衄血,陽黃,水腫,淋濁,溲亦,癰瘍腫毒,疔瘡,湯火傷。
瀉熱通腸,涼血解毒,逐瘀通經。用于實熱便秘、積滯腹痛、瀉痢不爽、濕熱黃疸。
①《本經》:"下瘀血,血閉,寒熱,破癥瘕積聚,留飲宿食,蕩滌腸胃,推陳致新,通利水谷("水谷"一作"水谷道"),調中化食,安和五臟。"
②《別錄》:"平胃,下氣,除痰實,腸間結熱,心腹脹滿,女子寒血閉脹,小腹痛,諸老血留結。"
③《藥性論》:"主寒熱,消食,煉五臟,通女子經候,利水腫,破痰實,冷熱積聚,宿食,利大小腸,貼熱毒腫,主小兒寒熱時疾,煩熱,蝕膿,破留血。"
④《日華子本草》:"通宣一切氣,調血脈,利關節,泄塑滯、水氣,四肢冷熱不調,溫瘴熱痰,利大小便,并敷-切瘡癤癰毒。"
⑤《綱目》:"主治下痢亦白,里急腹痛,小便淋瀝,實熱燥結,潮熱譫語,黃疸,諸火瘡。"
【用法與用量】內服:煎湯(用于瀉下,不宜久煎),1~4錢;或入丸、散。外用:研末,水或醋調敷。
【宜忌】凡表證未罷,血虛氣弱,脾胃虛寒,無實熱、積滯、瘀結,以及胎前、產后,均應慎服。
①《本草經集莊》:"黃芩為之使。"
②《藥性論》:"忌冷水。惡干漆。"
③《本草經疏》:"凡血閉由于血枯,而不由于熱積;寒熱由于陰虛,而不由于瘀血;癥瘕由于脾胃虛弱,而不由于積滯停留;便秘由于血少腸燥,而不由于熱結不通;心腹脹滿由于脾虛中氣不運,而不由于飲食停滯;女子少腹痛由于厥陰血虛,而不由于經阻老血瘀結;吐、衄血由于陰虛火起于下,炎爍乎上,血熱妄行,溢出上竅,而不由于血分實熱;偏墜由于腎虛,濕邪乘虛客之而成,而不由于濕熱實邪所犯;乳癰腫毒由于盱家氣逆,郁郁不舒,以致營氣不從,逆于肉里,乃生癰腫,而不由于膏梁之變,足生大疔,血分積熱所發,法咸忌之,以其損傷胃氣故耳。"
④《本草匯言》:"凡病在氣分,及胃寒血虛,并妊娠產后,及久病年高之人,并勿輕用大黃。"
⑤《本經逢原》:"腎虛動氣及陰疽色白不起等證,不可妄用。"
【選方】①治傷寒陽明腑證,陽邪入里,腸中有燥屎,腹滿痛,譫語,潮熱,手足濈然汗出,不惡寒,痞滿燥實全見者,,以此湯下之:大黃(酒洗)四兩,厚樸(炙,去皮)半斤,枳實(炙)五枚,芒硝三合。上四味,以水一斗,先煮二物,取二升,去滓,納大黃,更煮取二升,去滓,納芒硝,更上微火一兩沸,分溫再服,得下,余勿服。(《傷寒論》大承氣湯)
②治大便秘結:大黃二兩,牽牛頭末五錢。上為細末,每服三錢。有厥冷,用酒調三錢,無厥冷而手足煩熱者,蜜湯調下,食后微利為度。(《素問病機保命集》大黃牽牛丸)
③治熱病狂語及諸黃:川大黃五兩(銼碎,微炒)。搗細羅為散,用臘月雪水五升,煎如膏,每服不計時侯,以冷水調半匙服之。(《圣惠方》雪煎方)
④治泄痢久不愈,膿血稠粘,里急后重,日夜無度,久不愈者:大黃一兩,細銼,好酒二大盞,同浸半日許,再同煎至一盞半,去大黃不用,將酒分為二服,頓服之,痢止。一服如未止,再服,以利為度,服芍藥湯和之,痢止,再服黃芩湯和之,以徹其毒也。(《素問病機保命集》大黃湯)
⑤治婦人經血不通,赤白帶下,崩漏不止,腸風下血,五淋,產后積血,癥瘕腹痛,男子五勞七傷,小兒骨蒸潮熱等證,其效甚速:錦紋大黃一斤,分作四份;一份用童尿一碗,食鹽二錢,浸一日,切曬;一份用醇酒一碗,浸一日,切曬,再以巴豆仁三十五粒同炒,豆黃,去豆不用;一份用紅花四兩,泡水一碗,浸一日,切曬;一份用當歸四兩,入淡醋一碗,同浸一日,去歸,切曬。為末,煉蜜丸梧子大,每服五十丸,空心溫酒下,取下惡物為驗。未下再服。(《醫林集要》無極丸)
⑥治產后惡血沖心,或胎衣不下,腹中血塊等:錦紋大黃一兩,杵羅為末,用頭醋半升,同熬成膏,丸如梧桐子大,用溫醋化五丸服之,良久下。亦治馬墜內損。(《千金方》)
⑦治久患腹內積聚,大小便不通,氣上搶心,腹中脹滿,逆害飲食:大黃、芍藥各二兩。上二味末之,蜜丸,服如梧桐子四丸,日三,不知,可加至六、七丸,以知為度。(《千金方》神明度命丸)
⑧治大人小兒脾癖,并有疳者:錦紋大黃三兩,為極細末,陳醋兩大碗,砂鍋內文武火熬成膏,傾在新磚瓦上,日曬夜露三朝夜,將上藥起下,再研為細末;后用硫黃一兩,官粉一兩,將前項大黃末一兩,三味再研為細末。十歲以下小兒,每服可重半錢,食后臨臥米飲湯調服。此藥忌生硬冷葷魚雞鵝一切發物。服藥之后,服半月白米軟粥。如一服不愈時,半月之后再服。(《昔濟方》于金散)
⑨去五臟濕熱穢濁。治飲食停滯,胸脘脹痛,頭暈口干,二便秘結:大黃十斤,切作小塊,用泔水,浸透,以側柏葉鋪甑,入大黃,蒸過曬干,以好酒十斤浸之,再蒸收曬干。另用桑葉、桃葉、槐葉、大麥、黑豆、綠豆各一斤,每味煎汁蒸收,每蒸一次,仍用側柏葉鋪甑蒸過曬干,再蒸再曬。制后再用半夏、厚樸、陳皮、白術、香附、車前各一斤,每味煎汁蒸收如上法,蒸過曬干,再用好酒十斤,制透,煉蜜丸如梧子大,每服一、二錢,或為散亦可。(《銀海指南》清寧丸)
⑩治時行頭痛壯熱一二日:桂心、甘草、大黃各二兩,麻黃四兩。上四味,治下篩,患者以生熱湯浴訖,以暖水服方寸匕,日三,覆取汗,或利便瘥。丁強人服二方寸匕。(《千金方》水解散)
⑾治眼暴熱痛,眥頭腫起:大黃(銼,炒)、枳殼(去瓤,麩炒)、芍藥各三兩,山梔子仁、黃芩(去黑心)各二兩。上五味粗搗篩,每服五錢匕,水一盞半,煎至七分,去滓,食后臨臥服。(《圣濟總錄》大黃湯)
⑿治心氣不足,吐血衄血:大黃二兩,黃連、黃芩各一兩。上三味,以水三升,煮取一升,頓服之。(《金匱要略》瀉心湯)
⒀治虛勞吐血:生地黃汁半升,川大黃末一方寸匕。上二味,溫地黃汁一沸,納人黃(末)攪之,空腹頓服,日三,瘥。(《千金方》)
⒁治腸癰,少腹腫痞,按之即痛如淋,小便自調,時時發熱,自汗出,復惡寒。其脈遲緊者,膿未成,可下之,當有血;脈洪數者,膿已成,不可下也:大黃四兩,牡丹一兩,桃仁五個個,瓜子半升,芒硝三合。上五味,以水六升,煮取一升,去滓,納芒硝,再煮沸,頓服之,有膿當下,如無膿當下血。(《金匱要略》大黃牡丹湯)
⒂治肺壅,鼻中生瘡,腫痛:一川大黃一分(生用),黃連一分(去須),麝香一錢(細研)。上藥,搗細羅為散,研入麝香令勻,以生油旋調,涂于鼻中。一杏仁一分(湯浸,去皮、尖,研為膏),川大黃一分(生為末)。上藥相和令勻,以豬脂調涂鼻中。(《圣惠方》)
⒃治奶癰:川大黃、粉草各一兩。上為細末,以好酒熬成膏,傾在盞中放冷,攤紙上貼痛處,仰面臥至五更。貼時先用溫酒調(服)一大匙,明日取下惡物,相度強弱用藥,羸弱不宜服。(《婦人良方》金黃散)
⒄治癰腫振焮不可觸:大黃搗篩,以苦酒和貼腫上,燥易,不過三,即瘥減不復作,膿自消除。(《補缺肘后方》)
⒅治口瘡糜爛:大黃、枯礬等分。為末以擦之,吐涎。(《圣惠方》)
⒆詒火丹赤腫遍身:大黃磨水頻刷之。(《救急方》)
⒇治凍瘡皮膚破爛,痛不可忍:川大黃為末,新汲水調,搽凍破瘡上。(《衛生寶鑒》如神散)
(21)治湯火灼傷:莊浪大黃(生研),蜜調涂之,不唯止痛,又且滅瘢。(《夷堅志》)
(22)治從高墜下,及木石所壓,凡是傷損,瘀血凝積,氣絕欲死,并久積瘀血,煩躁疼痛,叫呼不得及折傷等:大黃一兩(酒蒸),杏仁三七粒(去皮、尖).上研細,酒一碗,煎至六分,去滓,雞鳴時服,次日取下瘀血即愈。若便覺氣絕不能言,取藥不及,急擘開口,以熱小便灌之。(《三因方》雞鳴散)
(23)治打仆傷痕,瘀血滾注,或作潮熱者:大黃末、姜汁調涂。一夜,黑者紫,二夜,紫者白也。(《瀕湖集簡方》)
【臨床應用】①用于血小板減少癥及止血
用酒洗大黃10克,甘油5毫升,苯甲醇2毫升,制成注射液100毫升。每次2毫升,肌肉注射。對血小板減少癥每日1次,手術后止血用每日2次。亦有用生大黃9錢,石灰1兩,文火炒拌,直至石灰呈灰粉紅色時取出,加入明礬(每100克石灰加入明礬0.6克)共研細粉。將此粉16克加水至100毫升,振蕩后沉淀過濾。用時取棉球浸藥水壓迫出血處。經應用于500余人次外傷出血,證明止血效果良好,未見不良反應及副作用。此外,對晚期血吸蟲病食道靜脈破裂出血患者,用大黃炭1.6克,白芍炭1.6克,加葡萄糖粉(或細白糖)30克共研細末,小量分次干吞(于1天內吞完)。治療10例,均達到止血效果。一般平均在7~8天能起床活動.服用該藥后可見惡心消失、胃部舒適、大便逐漸恢復正常,并無迅速腹水蓄積后遺癥出現。
②治療口腔炎、口唇潰瘍及毛囊炎等
用生大黃3~8錢,煎取150~500毫升(每劑最多使用2天),供漱口、濕熱敷及洗滌用,每天4~6次。治療前先清洗局部,除凈分泌物。本法對于一般金黃色葡萄球菌感染的口腔炎、口唇潰瘍、皮膚毛囊炎及頭部癤腫等炎性疾患均有效,局部培養金黃色葡萄球菌的轉陰日數亦比較迅速。
③治療燙傷
先取陳石灰10斤除凈雜質,過篩,投入鍋內用文火炒松,再投人大 *** 5斤,共同拌炒,俟石灰炒至帶桃紅色、大黃炒至灰黑色時,即出鍋篩去石灰;將大黃攤開冷卻后研成細粉備用。用時先以生理鹽水清洗創面,而后撒布大黃粉。如有水泡應刺破;撥開表皮,排凈泡液后再撒藥粉。如僅見局部紅腫,則可用麻油或桐油將大黃粉調成糊狀涂患處。換藥時如發現傷處潰爛,應拭去膿液、膿癡后再撒藥粉。在夏季可行暴露療法。共治療415例,均獲顯著效果,且療程短,無副作用,愈后無疤痕。
④治療臁瘡(下肢潰瘍)
用生大黃5~7錢,研成極細粉末;另取甘草捶碎,去凈纖維,取細粉約為大黃的1/5量,共研極細。先用溫開水洗凈瘡面,揩干后均勻撤布藥粉,再用"千層"(又名千張或百頁,為純黃豆制成品,以薄而韌者為良)覆蓋包好。如有滲液外流,可聽其自然,第2天再洗。每日換藥1次。輕者換藥3~6次,重者8~9次,即可新生肉芽。此時不可再洗,藥粉可少用或不用,但"千層"必需每日一換。當結痂牢固時會發生癢感,不可揭去痂蓋,隔5~7日或7日以上,癡蓋自然脫落。治療12例均愈,其中1例病程達13年,經用藥粉6日,貼"千層"20余日,便結癡而愈。
⑤治療小兒蛔蟲性腸梗阻
用大黃粉蜜合劑(生大黃粉5錢,炒至微黃的米粉3錢,蜂蜜2兩,加適量溫開水調勻),每小時服1次,每次約1湯匙,全劑分12次服完;至排出蛔蟲為止。經治6例均排出蛔蟲,癥狀解除而愈。排蟲最多者達60余條。排蟲后均無持續腹瀉現象。
⑥治療腸脹氣
用大黃1兩研成細末,加適(shi)量(liang)醋調成糊狀,敷于兩側涌泉穴(xue)上,每次(ci)二小(xiao)時,必(bi)要時可敷2~3次(ci)。臨床(chuang)觀察6例,一般敷藥后一小(xiao)時即出現腸腔蠕動感和 *** 排氣(qi)現象,自覺腹(fu)脹減輕,有腸鳴音。
提醒您:大(da)黃 此中(zhong)草(cao)藥(yao)來源于(yu)網(wang)絡,使用(yong)前請遵醫(yi)囑(zhu)。
目錄(lu)1拼音(yin)2概述3中藥(yao)部頒標(biao)準 3.1拼音(yin)名(ming)(ming)3.2處(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)3.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)3.4性狀(zhuang)3.5鑒別(bie)(bie)3.6檢查3.7功能(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3.8用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)與(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)3.9貯藏 4三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)說明(ming)(ming)書(shu) 4.1藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)類(lei)型4.2藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)4.3藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)漢(han)語拼音(yin)4.4藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)英文名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)4.5成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份4.6性狀(zhuang)4.7作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)類(lei)別(bie)(bie)4.8適應癥/功能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)4.9規(gui)格4.10三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)4.11禁忌4.12三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不良反(fan)應4.13注意事項4.14三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)與(yu)其(qi)它(ta)藥(yao)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)4.15三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)理(li)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)4.16備(bei)(bei)注 5《千金(jin)翼方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 5.1處(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)5.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.3三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)5.4功能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 6《太(tai)平(ping)惠(hui)民和劑局方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)六方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 6.1處(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)6.2制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)6.3三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)6.4功能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)6.5三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)理(li)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 7《銀海精微》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)上(shang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 7.1組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)7.2功效(xiao)(xiao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)7.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)7.4三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 8《脈因(yin)證治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)上(shang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 8.1組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)8.2功能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)8.3三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)8.4附(fu)(fu)注 9《外(wai)科全生集(ji)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 9.1組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)9.2功能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)9.3三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)9.4制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)9.5用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)禁忌 10《太(tai)平(ping)圣惠(hui)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)五十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)補丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan),本方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)見《丹溪心(xin)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san) 10.1三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)別(bie)(bie)名(ming)(ming)10.2處(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)10.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)10.4三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)10.5功能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 11《三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)因(yin)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)八方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 11.1三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)別(bie)(bie)名(ming)(ming)11.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)11.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)11.4三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)11.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)11.6附(fu)(fu)注 12《袖珍》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 12.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)12.2三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)別(bie)(bie)名(ming)(ming)12.3組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)12.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)12.5三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12.6加減12.7制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)12.8附(fu)(fu)注 13《普(pu)濟方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)二九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)六方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 13.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)13.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)13.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)13.4三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)13.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 14《外(wai)臺(tai)秘(mi)要》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)八方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 14.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)14.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)14.3功效(xiao)(xiao)14.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)14.5三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)14.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 15《太(tai)平(ping)圣惠(hui)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)八十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 15.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)15.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)15.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)15.4三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)15.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 16《活人書(shu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)十(shi)八方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 16.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)16.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)16.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)16.4三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)16.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 17《片玉心(xin)書(shu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 17.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)17.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)17.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)17.4三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)17.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 18《幼幼新(xin)書(shu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)十(shi)六引(yin)《家寶》方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 18.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)18.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)18.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)18.4三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)18.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 19《備(bei)(bei)急千金(jin)要方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)二十(shi)一引(yin)巴郡(jun)太(tai)守方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 19.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)19.2三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)別(bie)(bie)名(ming)(ming)19.3組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)19.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)19.5三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)19.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)19.7用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)禁忌19.8各家論述19.9附(fu)(fu)注 20《儒(ru)門事親》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)十(shi)二方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 20.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)20.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)20.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)20.4三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)20.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 21《小兒(er)藥(yao)證直訣》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)下(xia)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 21.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)21.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)21.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)21.4三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)21.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)21.6附(fu)(fu)注 22《明(ming)(ming)醫指掌(zhang)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)六方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 22.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)22.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)22.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)22.4三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)22.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 23《醫方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)類(lei)聚》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一八四引(yin)《經驗良方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 23.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)23.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)23.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)23.4三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)23.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 24《喉(hou)科秘(mi)訣》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)下(xia)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 24.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)24.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)24.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)24.4三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)24.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 25《圣濟總錄(lu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一二六方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 25.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)25.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)25.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)25.4三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)25.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 26《青囊秘(mi)傳》方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan) 26.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)26.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)26.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)26.4三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)26.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 27參(can)考資料附(fu)(fu):1古(gu)籍中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)*三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)相關藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)說明(ming)(ming)書(shu)其(qi)它(ta)版本 1拼音(yin) sān huáng wán
2概述(shu) 三黃丸為(wei)方劑名,其同名方劑約有(you)二(er)(er)十二(er)(er)首(shou)。《中華人民共和國(guo)衛生(sheng)部(bu)藥品(pin)標(biao)準》記載有(you)此中成(cheng)藥的部(bu)頒(ban)標(biao)準。
3中藥部頒標準
4三黃丸說明書
2.心臟病(bing)、肝病(bing)、糖尿(niao)病(bing)、腎病(bing)等慢性病(bing)患者應在醫師指(zhi)導下服用。
3.服藥后(hou)大便次(ci)數每日(ri)2到(dao)3次(ci)者,應減量;每日(ri)3次(ci)以(yi)上者,應停用(yong)并向醫師咨詢。
4.服(fu)藥(yao)3天(tian)后或(huo)(huo)服(fu)藥(yao)期間癥(zheng)狀無(wu)改善,或(huo)(huo)加重者,應立(li)即停藥(yao)并去醫院就診。
5.小(xiao)兒、年老體弱及脾胃(wei)虛寒者慎用,若(ruo)需使用,必須(xu)在醫師指導下使用。
6.對(dui)本品過(guo)敏者禁用,過(guo)敏體質者慎用。
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5《千金翼方》卷十九方之三黃丸
6《太平惠民和劑局方》卷六方之三黃丸
7《銀海精微》卷上方之三黃丸
瀉心火。心經火盛,大(da)眥赤脈傳睛,大(da)眥常壅(yong)澀,看物不準(zhun)者(zhe)。
8《脈因證治》卷上方之三黃丸
9《外科全生集》卷四方之三黃丸
每服(fu)(fu)5錢,連服(fu)(fu)10次。
先將熟大黃酒(jiu)浸(jin)透,隔水蒸軟,搗爛;然(ran)后以乳、沒(mei)、雄、麝、西5末和入,再搗千(qian)捶為(wei)丸,如梧桐子(zi)大。
10《太(tai)(tai)平圣惠(hui)方(fang)》卷五十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)方(fang)之(zhi)三(san)補(bu)丸,本方(fang)方(fang)名(ming)見《丹(dan)溪心(xin)法》卷三(san) 三(san)黃丸即三(san)補(bu)丸,三(san)補(bu)丸出(chu)自《太(tai)(tai)平圣惠(hui)方(fang)》卷五十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)方(fang),其方(fang)名(ming)見《丹(dan)溪心(xin)法》卷三(san)。
11《三因》卷八方之三黃丸
12《袖珍》卷三方之三黃丸
13《普濟方》卷二九六方之三黃丸
14《外臺秘要》卷三十八方之三黃丸
15《太平圣惠方》卷八十三方之三黃丸
16《活人書》卷十八方之三黃丸
17《片玉心書》卷四方之三黃丸
18《幼幼新書》卷十六引《家寶》方之三黃丸
19《備急千金要方》卷二十一引巴郡太守方之三黃丸
2.《醫方(fang)考》:上件(jian)皆火(huo)證也。火(huo)炎(yan)則(ze)水干,故(gu)(gu)令(ling)消渴(ke);燥萬物者,莫(mo)于火(huo),故(gu)(gu)令(ling)羸瘦,不生肌肉(rou);火(huo)甚則(ze)速(su)于傳化(hua),故(gu)(gu)善谷(gu)。芩、連、大黃,苦(ku)寒物也,寒能勝熱(re),苦(ku)能瀉火(huo),火(huo)去而(er)陰自生,陰生而(er)肌肉(rou)自長矣。
3.《審視瑤函(han)》:味之(zhi)(zhi)苦(ku)者(zhe)能(neng)降火,黃(huang)芩(qin)味苦(ku)而(er)(er)質(zhi)枯(ku),黃(huang)連味苦(ku)而(er)(er)氣(qi)燥(zao),大黃(huang)苦(ku)寒而(er)(er)味厚。質(zhi)枯(ku)則(ze)上浮,故(gu)(gu)能(neng)瀉火于膈;氣(qi)燥(zao)則(ze)就(jiu)火,故(gu)(gu)能(neng)瀉火于心;味厚則(ze)喜降,故(gu)(gu)能(neng)蕩邪攻實。此天地親上親下之(zhi)(zhi)道,水流濕,火就(jiu)燥(zao)之(zhi)(zhi)義也。
20《儒門事親》卷十二方之三黃丸
21《小兒藥證直訣》卷下方之三黃丸
22《明醫指掌》卷六方之三黃丸
23《醫方類聚》卷一八四引《經驗良方》方之三黃丸
24《喉科秘訣》卷下方之三黃丸
25《圣濟總錄》卷一二六方之三黃丸
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26《青囊秘傳》方之三黃丸
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