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女性在月經期間會懷孕嗎,來月經時需要注意什么_

中醫世家(jia) 2023-07-03 11:33:30

一、來(lai)月經時同房會不(bu)會懷(huai)孕

月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)會(hui)懷孕(yun)(yun)(yun)嗎?一般情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)下(xia),月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)同房是(shi)不(bu)會(hui)懷孕(yun)(yun)(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。因為月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)不(bu)會(hui)有(you)排(pai)(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)出(chu)現,沒(mei)有(you)卵(luan)(luan)子(zi)(zi)和精(jing)(jing)(jing)子(zi)(zi)結合成(cheng)為受精(jing)(jing)(jing)卵(luan)(luan),所以月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)同房不(bu)會(hui)懷孕(yun)(yun)(yun)。月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)包括月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、排(pai)(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和安(an)全期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。女性(xing)能(neng)(neng)懷孕(yun)(yun)(yun),主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)在排(pai)(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan),精(jing)(jing)(jing)子(zi)(zi)能(neng)(neng)夠和卵(luan)(luan)子(zi)(zi)結合,從而成(cheng)為受精(jing)(jing)(jing)卵(luan)(luan),才能(neng)(neng)成(cheng)功懷孕(yun)(yun)(yun)。正(zheng)常情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)女性(xing)每個月(yue)(yue)(yue)只有(you)在排(pai)(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)日排(pai)(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan),并(bing)且(qie)只排(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)一個卵(luan)(luan)子(zi)(zi),因此月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)同房懷孕(yun)(yun)(yun)幾率較低。但是(shi)如(ru)果服(fu)用了避(bi)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)藥等(deng)(deng)藥物導(dao)致(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)紊亂(luan),也可能(neng)(neng)會(hui)導(dao)致(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)異常,出(chu)現月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan),這種情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)發生的(de)(de)(de)(de)可能(neng)(neng)性(xing)很小。需(xu)要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi),月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)應避(bi)免同房的(de)(de)(de)(de)。因為在月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)內膜(mo)有(you)創(chuang)面形成(cheng),并(bing)且(qie)各(ge)個系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)免疫力下(xia)降(jiang),容易(yi)導(dao)致(zhi)炎(yan)癥(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)感染,形成(cheng)盆腔炎(yan)、附件炎(yan)等(deng)(deng)。另外,在女性(xing)性(xing)興奮的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候,子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)收縮有(you)可能(neng)(neng)導(dao)致(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)血逆流到盆腔,引起(qi)子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)內膜(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種植導(dao)致(zhi)子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)內膜(mo)異位癥(zheng)。所以建(jian)議月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)避(bi)免性(xing)生活。

二、在(zai)月經期間性生活會(hui)帶來哪(na)些危害

月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)期間(jian)同(tong)房好嗎?女性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)期間(jian)最好不(bu)(bu)要同(tong)房,以(yi)免(mian)對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)系統(tong)造(zao)成傷(shang)(shang)害,影響身體健康。月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)期間(jian)同(tong)房易(yi)(yi)(yi)導(dao)(dao)致生(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)器官(guan)感(gan)染,引起(qi)多(duo)(duo)種婦(fu)科疾(ji)病(bing)(bing),甚至造(zao)成不(bu)(bu)孕。月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)期間(jian)同(tong)房會對(dui)女性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)身體造(zao)成傷(shang)(shang)害,其(qi)(qi)中包括會導(dao)(dao)致感(gan)染,誘發(fa)(fa)婦(fu)科炎(yan)(yan)癥,另外(wai),如果同(tong)房時(shi)(shi)受(shou)(shou)到刺激(ji),容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)導(dao)(dao)致不(bu)(bu)孕。月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)期間(jian)同(tong)房的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害有(you):1、導(dao)(dao)致感(gan)染:平時(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)活時(shi)(shi),陰(yin)莖會把細(xi)菌(jun)帶至陰(yin)道(dao),但陰(yin)道(dao)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)酸性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)環(huan)境不(bu)(bu)利于細(xi)菌(jun)繁(fan)殖(zhi),會把細(xi)菌(jun)清除掉。女性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)來潮(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi),,子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)膜(mo)(mo)會一塊(kuai)塊(kuai)地向下(xia)剝離脫落(luo),陰(yin)道(dao)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)酸性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)環(huan)境被沖淡,抵抗力(li)減(jian)弱。又(you)由(you)于血(xue)液中有(you)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養物質,使(shi)得細(xi)菌(jun)大(da)量繁(fan)殖(zhi)。月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)期子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)膜(mo)(mo)脫落(luo)形成創面,子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)口也(ye)呈微張狀態(tai)。這些致病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“集團菌(jun)”蜂擁(yong)上行,穿過子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)頸,進入(ru)(ru)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)官(guan)腔(qiang),并在(zai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)腔(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創面上大(da)量繁(fan)殖(zhi),極(ji)易(yi)(yi)(yi)引起(qi)陰(yin)道(dao)炎(yan)(yan)、盆腔(qiang)炎(yan)(yan)、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)炎(yan)(yan)等,給婦(fu)女帶來疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)和(he)痛苦。若(ruo)在(zai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)期進行性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)交,很容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)將外(wai)陰(yin)及會陰(yin)周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)菌(jun)帶入(ru)(ru)陰(yin)道(dao),子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)頸以(yi)至進入(ru)(ru)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong),細(xi)菌(jun)正好在(zai)有(you)血(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方生(sheng)(sheng)長和(he)繁(fan)殖(zhi),就地發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)炎(yan)(yan)癥,叫做子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)膜(mo)(mo)炎(yan)(yan),不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)(jin)出現(xian)發(fa)(fa)燒(shao),下(xia)腹(fu)(fu)痛,而且月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)流血(xue)增多(duo)(duo),月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)期延長。2、加重(zhong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)適癥狀:月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)來潮(chao)(chao),子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)膜(mo)(mo)出血(xue),一部分(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)膜(mo)(mo)破裂脫落(luo),有(you)些血(xue)管(guan)(guan)(guan)也(ye)開放暴露(lu),此(ci)時(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)交,局部受(shou)(shou)到刺激(ji)后會增加月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)量,還(huan)會造(zao)成下(xia)腹(fu)(fu)重(zhong)墜疼(teng)痛,同(tong)時(shi)(shi)還(huan)會延長行經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),加重(zhong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)適癥狀。3、造(zao)成不(bu)(bu)孕或官(guan)外(wai)孕:月(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)期間(jian)同(tong)房,房事時(shi)(shi)造(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負壓使(shi)大(da)量致病(bing)(bing)菌(jun)被“吸(xi)入(ru)(ru)”輸(shu)卵管(guan)(guan)(guan)。致病(bing)(bing)菌(jun)在(zai)輸(shu)卵管(guan)(guan)(guan)繁(fan)殖(zhi),引起(qi)輸(shu)卵管(guan)(guan)(guan)炎(yan)(yan),使(shi)其(qi)(qi)腫(zhong)脹、壞(huai)死、化膿。如果感(gan)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)菌(jun)毒力(li)很強,還(huan)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)通過子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)內(nei)膜(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淋巴管(guan)(guan)(guan)擴散到子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)外(wai)邊,進入(ru)(ru)盆腔(qiang),引起(qi)急性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)附件炎(yan)(yan)(包括輸(shu)卵管(guan)(guan)(guan)及卵巢)及盆腔(qiang)腹(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)炎(yan)(yan),那就不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)發(fa)(fa)燒(shao)腹(fu)(fu)痛了,還(huan)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)影響到以(yi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)育。輸(shu)卵管(guan)(guan)(guan)一旦發(fa)(fa)炎(yan)(yan)即可(ke)(ke)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)粘連(lian),重(zhong)則管(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)閉塞,精(jing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)通過則不(bu)(bu)能(neng)受(shou)(shou)孕。

三、在月(yue)經期間會(hui)(hui)不會(hui)(hui)排卵(luan)

月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)會排(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)嗎?月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)大(da)多數情(qing)況是不(bu)會排(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)的(de)(de)。排(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)日期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一般在(zai)下次月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)來(lai)(lai)潮前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)14天(tian)左右。為了保險起(qi)見,我(wo)們將排(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)日的(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)5天(tian)和后4天(tian),連同排(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)日在(zai)內共10天(tian)稱為排(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。不(bu)過如果有(you)(you)女性服用減肥藥、避(bi)孕藥等藥物,可能(neng)會導致月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)紊亂,影響(xiang)了正常排(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan),可能(neng)會出(chu)現月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)排(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)的(de)(de)情(qing)況,不(bu)過這(zhe)種可能(neng)性很小。女性月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)體(ti)(ti)內激素水平(ping)是很低的(de)(de),因此(ci)在(zai)月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是沒有(you)(you)辦法排(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)的(de)(de),因為在(zai)月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)女性的(de)(de)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)泡(pao)(pao)沒有(you)(you)發(fa)育(yu)。隨(sui)著月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)結(jie)束,體(ti)(ti)內的(de)(de)激素水平(ping)逐漸恢復,卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)泡(pao)(pao)逐漸發(fa)育(yu)到成熟后就卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)泡(pao)(pao)破裂(lie)排(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)了,女性的(de)(de)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)泡(pao)(pao)發(fa)育(yu)是一個過程(cheng),卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)泡(pao)(pao)哪天(tian)破裂(lie)也不(bu)是固定的(de)(de),所以排(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是不(bu)固定的(de)(de),一般排(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)日是下次月(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)到來(lai)(lai)第一天(tian)往前(qian)(qian)1天(tian),不(bu)過這(zhe)種計算(suan)方法并不(bu)一定準確,可以采用基(ji)礎(chu)體(ti)(ti)溫(wen)測量或者到醫院測量何時排(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)。

四、在月(yue)經期(qi)間(jian)如(ru)何護理(li)私密處

經(jing)期(qi)(qi)因(yin)為很(hen)容易感(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)(ran),女性(xing)(xing)在經(jing)期(qi)(qi)前后容易出現(xian)外(wai)(wai)陰感(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)(ran),因(yin)此月(yue)經(jing)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)的(de)(de)私處(chu)護(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)很(hen)重(zhong)要。月(yue)經(jing)期(qi)(qi)女性(xing)(xing)容易出現(xian)的(de)(de)感(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)(ran)主要是局部瘙癢。因(yin)為外(wai)(wai)陰皮(pi)膚比(bi)較(jiao)潮濕(shi),在月(yue)經(jing)期(qi)(qi)間(jian),要注意(yi)(yi)勤(qin)換衛生(sheng)(sheng)巾(jin)(jin)(jin)或者(zhe)護(hu)(hu)(hu)墊(dian),用溫(wen)水清洗外(wai)(wai)陰,盡量(liang)使用淋雨,女性(xing)(xing)內(nei)褲和毛巾(jin)(jin)(jin)也要常清洗。月(yue)經(jing)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)的(de)(de)私處(chu)護(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)內(nei)容包括:1、衛生(sheng)(sheng)巾(jin)(jin)(jin)或者(zhe)護(hu)(hu)(hu)墊(dian)勤(qin)更換:衛生(sheng)(sheng)巾(jin)(jin)(jin)和陰部直接(jie)(jie)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu),如(ru)果(guo)不(bu)(bu)勤(qin)換衛生(sheng)(sheng)巾(jin)(jin)(jin),在衛生(sheng)(sheng)巾(jin)(jin)(jin)上的(de)(de)經(jing)血時間(jian)長(chang)了(le)會感(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)(ran)病菌,從而導致(zhi)外(wai)(wai)陰感(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)(ran)。另外(wai)(wai)如(ru)果(guo)是經(jing)常的(de)(de)墊(dian)著護(hu)(hu)(hu)墊(dian),長(chang)時間(jian)不(bu)(bu)透氣(qi),容易增(zeng)加感(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)可(ke)能(neng)性(xing)(xing)。所以護(hu)(hu)(hu)墊(dian)要勤(qin)更換,三四個(ge)小時換一片(pian)。要選(xuan)質量(liang)好的(de)(de),透氣(qi)、通(tong)風比(bi)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)衛生(sheng)(sheng)巾(jin)(jin)(jin)。2、用溫(wen)水清洗外(wai)(wai)陰:注意(yi)(yi)衛生(sheng)(sheng)、防(fang)止感(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)(ran),應(ying)每天用清水清潔(jie)外(wai)(wai)陰。3、沐浴(yu)使用淋浴(yu):不(bu)(bu)宜盆浴(yu),盡量(liang)用淋浴(yu),以防(fang)感(gan)(gan)(gan)染(ran)(ran)。4、內(nei)褲和毛巾(jin)(jin)(jin)也要保持清潔(jie)。

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