無痛(tong)(tong)(tong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)娩(mian)(mian)在(zai)醫學上稱為分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)娩(mian)(mian)鎮痛(tong)(tong)(tong),是使用各種方(fang)法來減少甚至消除分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)娩(mian)(mian)時(shi)的疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)娩(mian)(mian)鎮痛(tong)(tong)(tong)可以使準媽(ma)媽(ma)不再患(huan)有(you)(you)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong),減少分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)娩(mian)(mian)時(shi)產(chan)生的恐懼和產(chan)后疲勞,讓其在(zai)最(zui)長的第一產(chan)程休息,當宮口充滿時(shi),由(you)于體力的積(ji)累,有(you)(you)足夠(gou)的力量來完(wan)成生產(chan)。無痛(tong)(tong)(tong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)娩(mian)(mian)并(bing)非完(wan)全無痛(tong)(tong)(tong),特(te)別(bie)是在(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)娩(mian)(mian)期間,孕婦的精(jing)神狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)會影響分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)娩(mian)(mian)的效果(guo)。如果(guo)處于無痛(tong)(tong)(tong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)娩(mian)(mian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai),會感到緊張,焦(jiao)慮,擔心,害怕等,感覺(jue)神經會變得更(geng)敏感,并(bing)且會出現疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)。因(yin)此,除了合理(li)的鎮痛(tong)(tong)(tong)方(fang)法外(wai),還必須要有(you)(you)一個良(liang)好的孕婦心理(li)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)才能達到最(zui)佳的鎮痛(tong)(tong)(tong)效果(guo)。優點(dian)
1、方便
因為麻醉劑(ji)的濃度很低,所以(yi)不(bu)會影響母(mu)親的運動功能。因此,母(mu)親可以(yi)在(zai)醫(yi)生允許(xu)的情(qing)況(kuang)下起床。另外,母(mu)親可以(yi)根(gen)據(ju)疼痛程度控制藥物。
2、持久效果
在給藥后約(yue)10分鐘,母親感覺不到收縮的強烈(lie)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong),并且可以(yi)感覺到的疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)就像月經期間的輕微腹(fu)痛(tong)(tong)。繼續(xu)給藥,效果(guo)持續(xu)約(yue)一個半(ban)小時,甚至更長。在感覺到疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)之后,繼續(xu)施用鎮(zhen)(zhen)痛(tong)(tong)泵(beng),并且通過(guo)鎮(zhen)(zhen)痛(tong)(tong)控(kong)制(zhi)對照(zhao),一直重復(fu)直至分娩結束。
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