乳腺(xian)(xian)(xian)疾病(bing)是女性(xing)的(de)常(chang)見疾病(bing)，近年來的(de)發病(bing)率越來越高(gao)，并且(qie)發病(bing)年齡(ling)日趨低(di)齡(ling)化，嚴(yan)重威脅著女性(xing)健康(kang)。而且(qie)，乳腺(xian)(xian)(xian)增生(sheng)性(xing)疾病(bing)容易惡變為乳腺(xian)(xian)(xian)癌，因(yin)此對于乳腺(xian)(xian)(xian)疾病(bing)必須引起重視。下面(mian)就和大家(jia)介(jie)紹下在日常(chang)生(sheng)活中如何(he)預(yu)防、控制(zhi)乳腺(xian)(xian)(xian)疾病(bing)，希望能幫(bang)助到大家(jia)，一起來看看吧。
古(gu)代(dai)中醫《婦科玉(yu)尺》一書曰(yue)：“婦女之(zhi)疾(ji)，關系最鋸者，則莫如(ru)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)。” 中醫歷來對(dui)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺疾(ji)病有獨特的認識，將乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺疾(ji)病分為“乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)癖、乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)核、乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)巖、乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)癰”等(deng)，既相當于西醫所(suo)講的“乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺增生、乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺纖(xian)維腺瘤、乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)房(fang)(fang)癌、乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺炎”等(deng)疾(ji)病。中醫認為：“男子乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)頭屬肝、乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)房(fang)(fang)屬腎(shen)；女子乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)頭屬肝，乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)房(fang)(fang)屬胃”，并(bing)將乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)房(fang)(fang)疾(ji)病的發(fa)病原因歸結為肝氣郁結、胃熱(re)壅滯、肝腎(shen)不足、痰(tan)瘀(yu)凝結等(deng)，對(dui)現代(dai)診治乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)房(fang)(fang)疾(ji)病具有重要(yao)的指(zhi)導意義。
近年來(lai)，女性(xing)乳(ru)腺疾病在(zai)逐年增(zeng)多，尤其(qi)乳(ru)腺癌(ai)的(de)(de)發(fa)病率(lv)不斷上(shang)升。乳(ru)腺增(zeng)生(sheng)在(zai)中(zhong)醫中(zhong)稱“乳(ru)癖(pi)”。明《醫宗(zong)金鑒》載﹕“乳(ru)癖(pi)乃乳(ru)中(zhong)結(jie)核……雖喜怒(nu)消長(chang)，多由思(si)慮傷脾，惱怒(nu)傷肝，氣(qi)血郁結(jie)而(er)生(sheng)”，道(dao)出(chu)乳(ru)房與經絡(luo)的(de)(de)關(guan)系。多愁善感(gan)、煩躁(zao)易怒(nu)的(de)(de)女性(xing)朋友，乳(ru)腺增(zeng)生(sheng)容易找上(shang)門來(lai)。
中醫認為，易怒傷肝。乳腺疾病是情志性疾病，所以情緒對乳腺疾病的控制非常重要。女性乳腺健康與日常生活息息相關，在日常上要注意：
1、多飲溫(wen)開水(shui)，及清潤(run)的湯水(shui)，以(yi)便于身體保持足夠的水(shui)份。
2、多(duo)進食(shi)水果，果酸可(ke)以解肝毒，并能(neng)幫助(zhu)通便排毒。
3、少(shao)食煎炸酸(suan)辣等(deng)垃圾食品，減(jian)少(shao)由食物激(ji)素(su)帶的毒素(su)。
4、多(duo)進食新鮮食品，少食腌(a)制食品。
5、保持心情愉悅，不生悶氣，盡量少發脾(pi)氣，及時舒緩壓力(li)。
6、適當參加一些體(ti)育活動。
7、最重要的一條，千萬不要熬夜和過勞(lao)。
8、常(chang)常(chang)“自檢”和(he)定期“體(ti)檢”。
除上述(shu)要(yao)點外，建議女性(xing)定期進行身(shen)(shen)體調理(li)(li)，防范于(yu)未燃(ran)，例(li)如中醫(yi)中藥調理(li)(li)，中醫(yi)經絡疏通及艾灸(jiu)調理(li)(li)等等。艾灸(jiu)調理(li)(li)中，灸(jiu)刮(gua)手法療效最為顯(xian)注，作用(yong)是(shi)逐(zhu)水祛邪，疏肝解郁，祛斑養(yang)顏等等。常(chang)用(yong)手法是(shi)灸(jiu)刮(gua)膀(bang)胱經及督脈，刮(gua)灸(jiu)乳(ru)后背反(fan)射區和灸(jiu)刮(gua)少陽膽(dan)經等等。常(chang)用(yong)的對治穴位有，大椎，風門，身(shen)(shen)柱，肝俞，氣海，關元(yuan)，足三里，三陰交，太沖。
答：單純性乳腺增生（乳腺痛），乳腺囊性增生癥，乳腺導管內乳頭狀瘤，乳腺炎，乳頭溢液，乳腺惡性腫瘤。
什么是乳腺增生？
答：乳腺增生病是以乳房出現腫塊和脹痛為主要臨床表現的一種既不是炎癥，也不是腫瘤的增生性病變，它是以乳腺、腺泡、導管的上皮細胞及結締組織增生為基本病理變化的一類疾病的總稱。
乳腺增生主要臨床癥狀？
答：單純性乳腺增生癥與月經周期關系密切，表現為月經周期前一周左右乳房脹痛、刺痛、或隱痛，并隨乳房活動或上肢活動而加劇，疼痛可向肩背部放射，可以是單側乳房發病，也可以是雙側乳房同時發病。
囊性乳腺增生癥的乳房疼痛不如單純性乳腺增生癥強烈，但疼痛時間較長，疼痛性質不一，一般表現為脹痛、刺痛或鈍痛，呈不規則疼痛，可合并為乳頭溢液，溢液為漿液性、血清樣火血清液體，乳房內有單個或多個大小不等的囊性腫塊，有時有沙礫狀顆粒或片膜狀結節，邊界較清，與皮膚無粘連。
腺型小葉增生癥表現為乳房疼痛，疼痛性質和囊性乳腺增生癥性質相同，查體時可觸及一側或雙側乳房外上象限有局限性、質地較韌、呈橡皮樣硬度的腫塊，邊界清楚，觸之有疼痛感。
總之，乳腺增生具有疼痛、觸痛、結節三大主要特征。
乳腺增生發生的病因是什么？
答：乳腺增生病是由內分泌激素水平失調，性激素代謝紊亂使體內雌激素分泌過量導致乳腺生理性增生與復舊不全，另外，肝臟刺激雌激素功能異常，使過多的雌激素對乳腺組織進行不良刺激而致乳腺組織增生性病變。中國醫學認為，本病是由于情志不舒，肝氣郁結，正氣虛弱，氣血運行不暢而導致氣滯痰凝血淤，凝滯于乳房，搏結不散，日積月累而成。
乳腺增生癥的分期
答：根據乳腺增生的病理特點，該病可分為三期：1.單純性乳腺增生癥。乳腺增生的早期表現，表現為乳腺小葉增生，而間質不增生或輕度增生。2.囊性乳腺增生癥。乳腺病理性增生期，表現為乳腺小葉內末梢導管高度擴張，形成單個或多個大小不等的囊腫。3.腺型小葉增生癥。該期介于單純乳腺增生期和囊性增生期之間，表現為小葉內末梢導管、腺泡及纖維組織不同程度的增生。
為什么說乳腺囊性增生是乳腺惡性腫瘤的前期？
答：乳腺增生嚴重影響女性健康的常見病，多發病。與乳腺惡性腫瘤存在一定的關系，當乳腺增生發展到一定的程度后，細胞增生在量變的基礎上會發生質變，根據大量的統計資料顯示，如果對乳腺增生不加以治療，大約有4個乳腺增生病人就有一個可能會演變成乳腺惡性腫瘤。這就是醫學上著名的“乳腺危機1比4”學說。因此醫學上將乳腺增生視為惡性腫瘤前變。
哪些人易患乳腺惡性腫瘤？
根據2006年10月14－15日召開的北京國際乳腺癌診治新進展學術研討會公布的最新研究成果，以下人群易患乳腺惡性腫瘤：
1.有較長時間服用避孕藥類激素史（≥1年），未孕，未哺乳，更年期提前或推遲，初潮提前（＜12歲）。
2.有乳腺增生史，出現不隨月經變化的乳腺局限性增厚區。
3.乳頭血性溢液。
4.乳頭乳暈區反復濕疹或糜爛。
5.有乳腺惡性腫瘤家族史。
6.更年期行激素替代治療（HRT）一年以上。
7.長期接受射線。
8.精神壓抑、緊(jin)張(zhang)。
乳房疼痛是育齡期女性最常見的癥狀，嚴重的乳房疼痛影響心情和工作，那么乳房疼痛常見于哪些疾病呢？
文章導讀：乳房疼痛的種類，乳房疼痛的鑒別診斷，乳房疼痛的治療。
一、乳房疼痛的常見種類
①.月經相關的周期性的乳房疼痛；
②.非周期性的，持續性的乳房疼痛 ；
③.胸壁皮膚、肌肉、肋骨的疼痛；
④.其他器官如：膽囊、心臟，引起的牽涉痛。；
⑤.癌性疼痛：乳腺癌侵犯皮膚、胸壁。
二、乳房疼痛的鑒別診斷
①.突然出現的，持續性，比較劇烈的乳房疼痛，首先考慮乳房的各種感染性疾病：乳腺炎等。如疼痛伴有波動感，是形成乳房膿腫的表現。
②.月經前出現乳房疼痛或經前加重，行經后緩解或，嚴重者出現牽涉腋下或肩背部疼痛。 首先考慮：乳腺增生（乳痛癥）。
③.乳房出現比較尖銳的疼痛，且疼痛的位置，定位清晰多為：胸壁的疾病引起的疼痛。
④.有膽囊炎，膽囊結石或者心絞痛的患者，出現乳房部位的脹痛不適，一定不要忘記查原發病的表現。
三、乳房疼痛的治療。
在治療之前的第一步，首先進行乳腺的彩超或者鉬靶檢查，排除乳腺的惡性腫瘤情況，確定乳痛癥的病因。
根據診斷情況進行相應的治療： 乳腺炎癥的患者給予抗炎，對癥處理，乳腺增生的患者給予活血化瘀，消腫散結，對癥治療。胸壁肌肉引起的疼痛，可以對癥的止痛治療。
乳房疼痛，相信幾乎是每一個常年女性經常遇到的問題。有的疼痛可能是偶爾發生，有的也可能是頻發出現；有的與生理周期有著密切的關系，而有的則跟月經沒什么聯系。需要注意的是，雖然女性乳房疼痛屬于常見的情況，但是還得引起一定的重視和警惕。
那么，乳房疼痛究竟是怎么回事？哪些情況會引起乳房疼痛呢？
一、乳痛癥：既是一種癥狀，也可以是一種診斷
很多女性頻發乳房疼痛后，到醫院就診，醫生往往會判斷為乳痛癥。
其實，乳痛癥即乳房疼痛癥，它既是一種癥狀，也可以是一種診斷。作為癥狀大家很好理解，作為診斷是為了突出其臨床特異性，以癥狀命名的診斷，不涉及組織學、病理學等層面。
根據統計，約有三分之二的女性在生活中有過乳房疼痛，大約有十分之一的人認為生活中一半的時間有疼痛經歷；有些人自覺乳房疼，或觸到乳腺有些增厚，特別是經前明顯，經期過后自行消退，這些都是生理性改變。
單純乳房疼痛，經過檢查沒有發現明確異常的，可以診斷為乳痛癥。
二、其它能引起乳房疼痛的乳腺疾病
1、乳腺增生病
乳腺增生病是女性最為常見的乳腺疾病。它的發病率很高，約占女性乳腺疾病的80%，也就是說幾乎每個女性都有患乳腺增生病的可能。
乳腺增生病是一種良性病變，它既不是腫瘤也不是炎癥，更不是乳腺癌。乳腺增生病的實質是乳腺間質和腺體出現的不同程度的增生和復舊不全。它與乳腺癌之間沒有直接的關系，也沒有任何醫學證據證明乳腺增生病患者患乳腺癌的幾乎就會增加。
乳房疼痛是乳腺增生病的主要臨床表現之一，常見為單側或雙側乳房脹痛或觸痛，嚴重者可累及腋窩、肩背等，常在月經前加重，月經后減退。
2、乳腺炎
包括急性乳腺炎和漿細胞乳腺炎，都可能表現為乳房疼痛。
急性乳腺炎多發于哺乳期女性，好發于初產婦。是致病菌侵入乳腺并在其中生長繁殖所引起的急性化膿性感染。典型的臨床表現為乳房疼痛、局部皮膚發燙、紅腫等，進一步發展，可觸及較為明顯的結塊，觸痛明顯。
漿細胞乳腺炎發病率不高，但是比較頑固，也可表現為乳房局部疼痛等。
3、乳腺癌
少數乳腺癌也可有乳痛情況。
三、乳房疼痛需要如何正確面對？
首選，盡管乳房疼痛情況很普遍，但是如果出現乳房疼痛情況，尤其是頻發、常發，或者疼痛明顯，甚至影響生活和工作的，一定要及時到醫院就醫。
其二，乳房疼痛大多數是生理性的情況。所以即便是發現乳房疼痛情況，在心態上不要恐慌和害怕，在醫生的指導下選擇生活方式等調節即可。
再有，警惕乳房疼痛同時伴有乳頭溢液、乳房外觀、皮膚等改變，比如膿性溢液情況，乳房出現酒窩征、橘皮樣改變的，尤其需要注意。
最后，不要輕信 社會 上一些不良商家的宣傳和承諾，一定要到正規醫院進行檢查和治療，而不是選擇其它理療等形式，以免耽誤病情或導致病情惡化。
乳腺疼痛分為生理性疼痛和病理性疼痛兩種。生理性的多與女性生理期有關，多數疼痛會隨著生理周期的改變而減輕或消失，不需要特殊處理。比如：青春期乳房脹痛、孕期乳房脹痛、產后乳房脹痛等。生理期乳房疼痛與體內激素水平變化相關，如：雌激素、孕激素、催乳素等。
生理性疼痛一般不需要特殊藥物治療，但是情緒波動、工作緊張及壓力過大等原因會導致疼痛加重，囑患者放松心情有助于減輕疼痛，對于一部分疼痛較重患者確定無用藥禁忌時可以對癥治療及中草藥治療。
病理性疼痛與生理周期多無明顯相關，可表現為局部疼痛，也可表現為單側或雙側全乳疼痛。常見的乳腺病理性疼痛病因有乳腺增生、乳腺炎癥等。乳腺增生引起的乳房疼痛是比較常見，疼痛部位主要集中在雙側乳房，多位外上象限較為集中的位置，這種疾病的診斷除依據典型病史及體格檢查以外，還要結合超聲及鉬靶等檢查。乳腺炎性病變引起的乳房疼痛也是比較常見的病理性疼痛。多見于哺乳期乳腺炎，少數非哺乳期乳腺炎患者也可因炎癥病灶迅速擴大或繼發細菌感染、膿腫形成而表現為劇烈的疼痛。此種疼痛程度較重，主要集中在炎癥部位，可同時出現局部紅腫熱痛，細菌感染時，也可出現體溫升高、血象升高等全身表現。乳腺炎癥通常根據典型病史和局部表現即可診斷。對于非哺乳期乳腺炎癥早期，僅表現為乳腺腫塊的患者，要進一步檢查以明確診斷。其他系統疾病引起乳房疼痛：胸壁疾病如肋軟骨炎、心臟及肺部疾病、頸椎疾病等都可以表現乳房疼痛，在出現乳房異常疼痛時，應全面檢查排除上述疾病的可能。
乳腺疼痛常見于急性乳腺炎、乳腺增生和乳腺癌。
乳腺炎 是由細菌感染所致的急性乳房炎癥，多見于產后2 6周哺乳期婦女。表現為患側乳房紅腫疼痛，以后形成膿腫，膿腫形成后可有波動感。同側腋窩淋巴結腫大，常在數天內化膿。可有寒戰、高熱、倦怠及食欲不佳等癥狀。血常規提示血白細胞增多。穿刺可抽出膿液。
乳腺增生 多見于25 45歲的女性。臨床表現以乳腺腫塊，乳腺疼痛為基本表現。疼痛多雙側，也可單側疼痛，脹痛為主，在月經前可加重，也常在情緒變化、勞累、天氣變化時加重。乳房腫塊是診斷乳腺增生的主要依據，多數為多發，腫塊大小不等，質地硬或硬韌，腫塊不與皮膚粘連，腫塊表面常不光滑，觸之有顆粒感。
乳腺癌 是女性最常見的惡性腫瘤之一，以40—60歲間、絕經期前后的婦女發病率較高。其最早的表現是患乳出現單發的、無痛性并呈進行性生長的小腫塊。少數病人可有不同程度的觸痛或刺激和乳頭溢液。隨著病程發展，癌細胞侵及周圍組織可引起乳房外形的改變，出現如： 腫瘤表面皮膚凹陷、鄰近乳頭的癌腫可將乳頭牽向癌腫方向、乳頭內陷等癥狀。
乳腺疼痛主要是脹痛和刺痛，有持續性和陣發性，多數為陣發性。根據疼痛性質和持續程度，伴隨其他癥狀或者體征，可以知道疼痛的原因。具體如下：
1、最多見的乳腺疼痛來源于乳腺增生，這種疼痛既可以是刺痛，也可以是脹疼。常常與月經有關，來月經以前疼痛明顯，來月經以后減輕，伴隨乳腺腫脹、長大的感覺；
2、乳腺炎癥，不管哺乳期還是非哺乳期，如果出現乳腺炎癥，一般可能出現跳痛。這時常常伴發局部紅腫，甚至有可能全身發燒等炎性表現；
3、腫瘤性的疾病相對疼痛比較少，良性腫瘤比如乳腺纖瘤，一般不疼痛，因為生長很緩慢，盡管它也要擠壓神經，但是時間很長、很緩慢，所以對神經刺激并不明顯，即使長得比較大，疼痛也不明顯。但是如果正好在壓到哪個地方，確實會疼
近年來，乳腺增生的發病率日益攀升，各種乳房疾病呈現逐年增多及年輕化兩大特點，由乳腺增生、乳腺纖維瘤、乳腺囊腫等演變而來的乳腺癌，也呈現逐年上升趨勢。據某 健康 調查， 70%-80%的女性有不同程度的乳腺增生現象。乳腺癌一種令所有人心寒的疾病，高居我國女性惡性腫瘤第一位，且發病率在不斷提高。
如何保護乳腺，遠離疾病成為了許(xu)多女性的必(bi)修課！
乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)炎(yan)是(shi)女性(xing)常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)，根據(ju)病(bing)(bing)因的(de)(de)不同可以分為急(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)化膿(nong)性(xing)乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)炎(yan)、乳(ru)(ru)暈旁瘺(lou)管、漿細胞性(xing)乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)炎(yan)等，在此以最常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)急(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)化膿(nong)性(xing)乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)炎(yan)做陳述。急(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)化膿(nong)性(xing)乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)炎(yan)常(chang)發(fa)生(sheng)于哺(bu)乳(ru)(ru)期(qi)(qi)，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)初產(chan)婦產(chan)后1～2個月內，故又叫急(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)哺(bu)乳(ru)(ru)期(qi)(qi)或產(chan)褥期(qi)(qi)化膿(nong)性(xing)乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)炎(yan)，中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)稱為“乳(ru)(ru)癰”。初產(chan)婦急(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)炎(yan)的(de)(de)發(fa)病(bing)(bing)率高達(da)2%～4%，比經產(chan)婦乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)炎(yan)多1倍。乳(ru)(ru)汁淤(yu)積伴發(fa)細菌感染(ran)而發(fa)病(bing)(bing)，呈急(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)炎(yan)癥表現，紅腫熱痛，寒戰高熱，早期(qi)(qi)可以手法排乳(ru)(ru)，中(zhong)(zhong)藥治療，化膿(nong)以后則需要切開(kai)引(yin)流。發(fa)病(bing)(bing)后不僅產(chan)婦本人痛苦(ku)異常(chang)，而且不能(neng)繼續哺(bu)乳(ru)(ru)，影響嬰兒的(de)(de)健(jian)康，所以要從妊(ren)娠后期(qi)(qi)開(kai)始預(yu)防(fang)(fang)，做好產(chan)褥期(qi)(qi)保健(jian)，急(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)乳(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)炎(yan)是(shi)可以預(yu)防(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)。
基本(ben)介紹 中(zhong)(zhong)醫病(bing)(bing)名 ：乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)癰 英文(wen)名稱 ：mastitis 就(jiu)(jiu)診科室 ：乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)外(wai)(wai)科 多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)群體 ：初產(chan)婦(fu)(fu)(fu) 常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見病(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin) ：乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)淤(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)積(ji)和(he)(he)金(jin)黃色葡萄球菌(jun)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)染 常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見癥(zheng)狀 ：高(gao)(gao)熱(re)(re)寒戰、 *** 疼(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)脹、化(hua)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)破(po)(po)潰(kui)(kui)，壓痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng) 病(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin),臨(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)表現(xian),檢(jian)查,診斷(duan),治療(liao)(liao)(liao),預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang), 病(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin) 乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)淤(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)積(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)奏和(he)(he)基礎。乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暢(chang)(chang)，乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)淤(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)積(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)塊。淤(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)最好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)養基。乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)淤(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)積(ji)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)由(you)哺(bu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗(yan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)方(fang)(fang)法不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)當(dang)所(suo)致，致病(bing)(bing)菌(jun)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)黃色葡萄球菌(jun)，少(shao)(shao)數為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)溶血(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)鏈球菌(jun)，通(tong)(tong)過 *** 皮膚(fu)(fu)(fu)破(po)(po)損或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)輸(shu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)侵(qin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)實質，大量(liang)(liang)(liang)繁(fan)殖破(po)(po)壞(huai)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)組(zu)(zu)織，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)房性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 *** 發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)育不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良、 *** 凹(ao)(ao)陷(xian)、 *** 內(nei)(nei)翻或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裂(lie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)導管(guan)(guan)(guan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong)(tong)暢(chang)(chang)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)淤(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)積(ji)。哺(bu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)過長，小(xiao)(xiao)兒(er)“含(han)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)而(er)(er)睡”，致使(shi)(shi) *** 表面糜爛或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)小(xiao)(xiao)兒(er)咬破(po)(po) *** ，細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)由(you)破(po)(po)口而(er)(er)入(ru)(ru)(ru)；或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)冒、咽炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)經(jing)(jing)(jing)血(xue)行(xing)(xing)到淤(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)(nei)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)繁(fan)殖而(er)(er)化(hua)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)。 產(chan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)體質虛弱免疫力下(xia)(xia)降，包裹太嚴(yan)，出(chu)(chu)汗較(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠， *** 局(ju)(ju)部(bu)潮濕(shi)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)長繁(fan)殖提供了溫(wen)床(chuang)(chuang)。哺(bu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) *** 受擠壓、撞擊(ji)等(deng)(deng)外(wai)(wai)傷(shang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)誘(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 臨(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)表現(xian) 急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)表現(xian)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)三(san)個階(jie)段。 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，瘀奶(nai)(nai)(nai)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塊期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)紅(hong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)表現(xian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) *** 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)上(shang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)內(nei)(nei)上(shang)象(xiang)限突發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)硬(ying)(ying)脹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，邊界(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)有(you)(you)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。此(ci)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) *** 內(nei)(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)呈蜂窩(wo)織炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)階(jie)段，尚未形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 *** 皮膚(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏色正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)微紅(hong)、或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)微熱(re)(re)。突然(ran)高(gao)(gao)熱(re)(re)寒戰、疼(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)脹、局(ju)(ju)部(bu)鮮紅(hong)，很(hen)(hen)快化(hua)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)破(po)(po)潰(kui)(kui)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)伴有(you)(you)胸(xiong)悶頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，食(shi)(shi)欲不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)振等(deng)(deng)。若有(you)(you) *** 皸裂(lie)，哺(bu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)覺 *** 像針(zhen)扎一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)疼(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)， *** 表面可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)個小(xiao)(xiao)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)點或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)很(hen)(hen)小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裂(lie)口。 二期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。蜂窩(wo)織炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)階(jie)段未能及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)散，炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)繼續發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展，組(zu)(zu)織壞(huai)死，膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)所(suo)難(nan)(nan)免。腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塊逐(zhu)漸增(zeng)大變(bian)硬(ying)(ying)，疼(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)加(jia)重，多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)搏動性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)跳痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，甚至(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劇烈疼(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)， *** 局(ju)(ju)部(bu)皮膚(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)紅(hong)、灼(zhuo)熱(re)(re)。全身(shen)壯熱(re)(re)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)退(tui)(tui)(tui)，口渴(ke)思飲(yin)，惡心(xin)厭(yan)食(shi)(shi)，同(tong)側(ce)腋窩(wo)淋(lin)巴結腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大等(deng)(deng)。紅(hong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)熱(re)(re)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)2～3天后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塊中(zhong)(zhong)央漸漸變(bian)軟，有(you)(you)波(bo)動感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)紅(hong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)亮(liang)，皮膚(fu)(fu)(fu)變(bian)薄，周邊皮膚(fu)(fu)(fu)大片鮮紅(hong)。穿(chuan)(chuan)刺(ci)會(hui)有(you)(you)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)(chu)。此(ci)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，保(bao)(bao)守(shou)治愈(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)已(yi)過。 三(san)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)潰(kui)(kui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)破(po)(po)潰(kui)(kui)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)手(shou)(shou)術切(qie)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)引流(liu)通(tong)(tong)暢(chang)(chang)，則(ze)局(ju)(ju)部(bu)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)消(xiao)(xiao)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)減(jian)，體溫(wen)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)過換藥，大約一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個月內(nei)(nei)創(chuang)口逐(zhu)漸愈(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)潰(kui)(kui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)出(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暢(chang)(chang)，腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)勢(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)消(xiao)(xiao)，疼(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)減(jian)，身(shen)熱(re)(re)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)退(tui)(tui)(tui)，那就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)引流(liu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暢(chang)(chang)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)久不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愈(yu)(yu)轉成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)會(hui)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)瘺(lou)，即(ji)有(you)(you)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伴膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)混合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)出(chu)(chu)。 檢(jian)查 急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般臨(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)望、觸即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)做(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)診斷(duan)。最常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)驗(yan)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)象(xiang)，白細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粒細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞升(sheng)高(gao)(gao)，彩(cai)超(chao)檢(jian)查可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)判斷(duan)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腔位置與(yu)大小(xiao)(xiao)。穿(chuan)(chuan)刺(ci)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)切(qie)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)取少(shao)(shao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)做(zuo)(zuo)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)培(pei)養加(jia)藥敏試驗(yan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)套(tao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)抗生(sheng)素提供指導。 診斷(duan) 急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)診斷(duan)比較(jiao)(jiao)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)，根據 *** 紅(hong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)熱(re)(re)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，體溫(wen)高(gao)(gao)達39℃～40℃，血(xue)象(xiang)白細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞數升(sheng)高(gao)(gao)，即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)做(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)診斷(duan)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)位置較(jiao)(jiao)深，膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腔位于(yu)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)體后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)間(jian)(jian)隙，皮膚(fu)(fu)(fu)紅(hong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明顯(xian)，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)穿(chuan)(chuan)刺(ci)抽出(chu)(chu)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，才能證實。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)治療(liao)(liao)(liao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)當(dang)，膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)緩(huan)慢，局(ju)(ju)部(bu)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塊不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)消(xiao)(xiao)，皮膚(fu)(fu)(fu)紅(hong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)全身(shen)癥(zheng)狀不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明顯(xian)，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)，則(ze)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)與(yu)其他疾病(bing)(bing)鑒別。 治療(liao)(liao)(liao) 急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)治療(liao)(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)盡早。早期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)淤(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，尚未成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)超(chao)短(duan)波(bo)理(li)療(liao)(liao)(liao)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)熱(re)(re)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)配合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)輸(shu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，青霉素、頭孢類(lei)抗生(sheng)素治療(liao)(liao)(liao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)抗生(sheng)素期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)，建(jian)議(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)哺(bu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)。 急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)到了膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)階(jie)段，就(jiu)(jiu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切(qie)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)引流(liu)。切(qie)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大小(xiao)(xiao)和(he)(he)位置以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證出(chu)(chu)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)通(tong)(tong)暢(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)原(yuan)則(ze)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) *** 膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)房性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，需用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)(shou)指分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)個膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結締組(zu)(zu)織間(jian)(jian)隔，引流(liu)才能通(tong)(tong)暢(chang)(chang)。 *** 深部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)高(gao)(gao)熱(re)(re)、寒戰為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)癥(zheng)，局(ju)(ju)部(bu)紅(hong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明顯(xian)，更無波(bo)動感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)先做(zuo)(zuo)穿(chuan)(chuan)刺(ci)抽膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)試驗(yan)，證實有(you)(you)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)行(xing)(xing)切(qie)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)。 *** 膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最好(hao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)等(deng)(deng)待自(zi)行(xing)(xing)破(po)(po)潰(kui)(kui)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)腔常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)此(ci)起(qi)(qi)(qi)彼伏，自(zi)潰(kui)(kui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)(po)口不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能徹底引流(liu)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般來(lai)說化(hua)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)只要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)出(chu)(chu)凈(jing)(jing)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)自(zi)退(tui)(tui)(tui)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)就(jiu)(jiu)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)傷(shang)口愈(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，隔日(ri)換藥，傷(shang)口多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月內(nei)(nei)愈(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。 預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang) 急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)膿(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應當(dang)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)褥期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)保(bao)(bao)健工作(zuo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。了解急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)困(kun)難(nan)(nan)了。關鍵就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)(liang)條：防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)淤(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)積(ji)，保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi) *** 局(ju)(ju)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)和(he)(he)產(chan)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)心(xin)健康。在(zai)(zai)(zai)懷孕最后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)兩(liang)(liang)個月，就(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)哺(bu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準備。首先要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce) *** 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)3%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硼酸(suan)水(shui)(shui)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗 *** 。注意(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)香皂類(lei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)品去清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗 *** ，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)女(nv)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)懷孕期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)， *** 上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皮脂(zhi)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及大汗腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)泌(mi)物會(hui)增(zeng)加(jia)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些物質可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)皮膚(fu)(fu)(fu)表面酸(suan)化(hua)從而(er)(er)起(qi)(qi)(qi)到保(bao)(bao)護作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)香皂等(deng)(deng)洗去保(bao)(bao)護層，甚至(zhi)洗去了保(bao)(bao)護 *** 皮膚(fu)(fu)(fu)潤(run)滑(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)脂(zhi)，就(jiu)(jiu)很(hen)(hen)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi) *** 表面形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)破(po)(po)損、皸裂(lie)，病(bing)(bing)菌(jun)易(yi)(yi)(yi)于(yu)由(you)此(ci)侵(qin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)導致感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)染。 爭取產(chan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)30分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)內(nei)(nei)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)始喂(wei)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)，俗稱開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)，及早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)吮(shun)會(hui) *** 泌(mi)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)增(zeng)加(jia)泌(mi)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，而(er)(er)且促進(jin)(jin)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)通(tong)(tong)暢(chang)(chang)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)淤(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)對預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)十分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo) *** 有(you)(you)先天性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)畸形，比如(ru)(ru) *** 凹(ao)(ao)陷(xian)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裂(lie)等(deng)(deng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)妊娠早中(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)就(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)想辦法進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)糾(jiu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)(shou)牽拉(la) *** ，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)器(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)負壓拔罐(guan)器(qi)(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)(chu) *** ，每天1～2次(ci)。睡覺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姿(zi)勢(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)仰臥(wo)最好(hao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)免側(ce)身(shen)擠壓 *** 。選擇合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胸(xiong)罩(zhao)(zhao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)使(shi)(shi) *** 有(you)(you)壓迫感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜，平時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)活(huo)動時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)避(bi)(bi)免外(wai)(wai)力碰(peng)撞 *** 。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)哺(bu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)四方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工作(zuo)，對于(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)尤(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)人而(er)(er)異，按需進(jin)(jin)補。有(you)(you)些產(chan)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)順利，家人急(ji)(ji)忙燉(dun)魚湯、豬蹄(ti)湯給產(chan)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)補身(shen)體。其實這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種做(zuo)(zuo)法并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)適。首先是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)少(shao)(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什(shen)么？究竟是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)泌(mi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)少(shao)(shao)，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)淤(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)積(ji)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong)(tong)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)？即(ji)辨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬于(yu)真性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)少(shao)(shao)，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)假性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)少(shao)(shao)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)情況是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)泌(mi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai) *** 內(nei)(nei)越積(ji)越多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)尚未通(tong)(tong)暢(chang)(chang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能順利排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)，給人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表現(xian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“奶(nai)(nai)(nai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)”，也(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)假性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)少(shao)(shao)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候進(jin)(jin)補下(xia)(xia)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)物只能起(qi)(qi)(qi)到反作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，極易(yi)(yi)(yi)導致急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)。 二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi) *** 清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)。哺(bu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紗布蘸溫(wen)水(shui)(shui)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)哺(bu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，哺(bu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)結束后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)溫(wen)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)將(jiang) *** 和(he)(he) *** 擦拭(shi)干(gan)凈(jing)(jing)。切(qie)忌使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)香皂和(he)(he)酒精之類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)學用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)品來(lai)擦洗 *** ，否則(ze)會(hui)使(shi)(shi) *** 局(ju)(ju)部(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)御能力下(xia)(xia)降， *** 干(gan)裂(lie)導致細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)染。 三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)(que)哺(bu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)。提倡定(ding)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)哺(bu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，每隔2～3小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜。兩(liang)(liang)個 *** 交替(ti)喂(wei)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，機(ji)會(hui)最好(hao)均等(deng)(deng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)哺(bu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce) *** 不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對稱。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)空 *** ，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)積(ji)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)。當(dang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce) *** 即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)喂(wei)飽(bao)嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)將(jiang)另外(wai)(wai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) *** 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)器(qi)(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)空，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)吝惜，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“越吃(chi)越有(you)(you)”，當(dang)然(ran)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)水(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)放入(ru)(ru)(ru)冰柜(ju)保(bao)(bao)存。喂(wei)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)口含(han) *** 睡覺，嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)唾(tuo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)含(han)有(you)(you)消(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)酶，會(hui)使(shi)(shi)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)汁(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)酪(lao)樣(yang)物，堵塞乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)口，造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暢(chang)(chang)乃至(zhi)淤(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)積(ji)。哺(bu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)姿(zi)勢(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)(que)，最好(hao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)坐位，少(shao)(shao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)臥(wo)姿(zi)。喂(wei)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)應將(jiang)嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)直立抱起(qi)(qi)(qi)，讓(rang)(rang)(rang)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頭靠在(zai)(zai)(zai)母親的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肩部(bu)，輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)地拍背，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)能夠讓(rang)(rang)(rang)嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)把吃(chi)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣通(tong)(tong)過打嗝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吐奶(nai)(nai)(nai)。哺(bu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)佩戴(dai)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胸(xiong)罩(zhao)(zhao)，既能托起(qi)(qi)(qi) *** ，保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi) *** 內(nei)(nei)部(bu)血(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)循環(huan)暢(chang)(chang)通(tong)(tong)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)利于(yu)矯(jiao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng) *** 下(xia)(xia)垂。 四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)奶(nai)(nai)(nai) *** 。剖腹產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)下(xia)(xia)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)緩(huan)慢，初期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)水(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)奶(nai)(nai)(nai) *** 。手(shou)(shou)法排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)每次(ci)應以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)20～30分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜，單次(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)過長。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong)(tong)，單純(chun)增(zeng)加(jia) *** 時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)，只能增(zeng)加(jia)局(ju)(ju)部(bu)水(shui)(shui)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)率。 *** 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確(que)(que)手(shou)(shou)法是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)先涂上(shang)石(shi)蠟(la)油(you)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)塞露潤(run)滑(hua)皮膚(fu)(fu)(fu)，手(shou)(shou)指從 *** 四周外(wai)(wai)緣(yuan)滑(hua)向乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)暈，數次(ci)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)上(shang)下(xia)(xia)提拉(la) *** ，造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)暈下(xia)(xia)局(ju)(ju)部(bu)負壓，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)就(jiu)(jiu)達到類(lei)似嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)吮(shun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。除了 *** 手(shou)(shou)法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) *** 外(wai)(wai)， *** 結束后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)孩子吸(xi)(xi)(xi)吮(shun)，增(zeng)加(jia)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)反射，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)過 *** 加(jia)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)吮(shun)雙(shuang)重作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，效果(guo)(guo)會(hui)更好(hao)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)。 五是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)環(huan)境(jing)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)凈(jing)(jing)，情緒(xu)穩定(ding)，避(bi)(bi)免發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)怒生(sheng)氣。產(chan)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)居室溫(wen)度(du)、濕(shi)度(du)都要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)適，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)22℃～24℃為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜，室內(nei)(nei)空氣要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)新鮮。有(you)(you)人以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)產(chan)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)怕風(feng)，容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)出(chu)(chu)汗，著涼感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)冒。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)把門窗關得嚴(yan)嚴(yan)實實，室內(nei)(nei)空氣污濁，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)對產(chan)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)和(he)(he)嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)都不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利。另外(wai)(wai)，飲(yin)食(shi)(shi)適當(dang)，大便(bian)通(tong)(tong)暢(chang)(chang)，情緒(xu)安定(ding)對產(chan)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)都很(hen)(hen)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。中(zhong)(zhong)醫認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肝(gan)郁(yu)氣滯、胃火雍(yong)盛所(suo)致。肝(gan)氣郁(yu)結，乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong)(tong)。驚恐暴怒，泌(mi)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)停止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心(xin)情舒暢(chang)(chang)，情緒(xu)穩定(ding)，平時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)注意(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) *** 被擠壓，撞擊(ji)等(deng)(deng)外(wai)(wai)傷(shang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些對防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)十分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 淤(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塊可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)冰袋(dai)冷(leng)敷(fu)(fu)，而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)熱(re)(re)敷(fu)(fu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)隨便(bian)揉(rou)按。
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上(shang)一篇: 經期(qi)長痘不要急-學會這些方法
