流感醫案
一診(2014.1.20)
患者(zhe)自稱在四天前開始出(chu)現感(gan)冒癥狀,由(you)于患者(zhe)不愛吃西(xi)藥(yao),所以才沒(mei)在第一(yi)時間去看(kan)西(xi)醫。拖(tuo)了四天,所有的癥狀一(yi)一(yi)浮現:頭痛(tong)、身體(ti)痛(tong)、全身無力、發(fa)燒、鼻塞、喉嚨(long)痛(tong)、咳嗽。這時患者(zhe)終于忍不住(zhu)在臉書上(shang)哭訴自己病到(dao)快死了,看(kan)到(dao)他求救(jiu),我(wo)立刻(ke)傳訊息問(wen)診(zhen)。一(yi)問(wen)之下(xia),是典型的大青龍湯證(老師過去推崇此(ci)方為流感(gan)第一(yi)處方,此(ci)言(yan)果然(ran)不虛。)。于是立刻(ke)開出(chu)處方如(ru)下(xia):
麻黃3錢(qian)桂(gui)枝3錢(qian)炙甘草3錢(qian)杏(xing)仁(ren)4錢(qian)石(shi)膏1兩大(da)棗10枚麥冬3錢(qian)
生姜2片茯苓2錢(qian)白朮2錢(qian)丹(dan)皮2錢(qian)
一帖6碗(wan)煮(zhu)成3碗(wan)每(mei)4小時服一碗(wan)
(老師過去(qu)麻黃劑量習(xi)慣開(kai)得(de)(de)更(geng)大,但(dan)因不確定患者自行抓藥所得(de)(de)麻黃質量如何,故決定保守(shou)點,先開(kai)3錢,并加入(ru)麥冬以防傷肺津。)
二診
患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)稱吃完前(qian)(qian)方(fang)第一(yi)碗后(hou),立刻(ke)覺得癥狀緩(huan)解1/3。但由于(yu)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)食欲全無,故空腹服(fu)(fu)藥,不久后(hou)即(ji)吐。(應(ying)(ying)該(gai)早點設想到這點、事先提醒患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)要吃點東西(xi)后(hou)再服(fu)(fu)藥!)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)吐后(hou)更加虛弱(ruo),原本(ben)堅持不看西(xi)醫的信心也為之(zhi)動搖,最后(hou)在(zai)友人游說下(xia)赴西(xi)醫急診。西(xi)醫給(gei)(gei)他打(da)了退(tui)燒(shao)針(zhen)并給(gei)(gei)克流感,還恐嚇患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)克流感要乖乖服(fu)(fu)完整個療程,不然將會產生抗藥性、病毒會傳染他人……云(yun)云(yun)。(真(zhen)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)派胡言!若(ruo)是(shi)(shi)照老師過去的風格,他應(ying)(ying)該(gai)又會把西(xi)藥廠罵一(yi)遍吧(ba)!)于(yu)是(shi)(shi)我(wo)還花了一(yi)番功夫(fu)給(gei)(gei)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)洗腦、說服(fu)(fu)他不可服(fu)(fu)克流感。(好累!)
患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)從西醫急診回來后,感覺稍微好些、恢復理(li)智(zhi),愿意繼續服中藥治療。此時仍有頭痛(tong)、身痛(tong)、鼻塞(sai)、喉痛(tong)等癥狀(zhuang)(患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)稱服完(wan)第一(yi)(yi)帖(tie)藥后,皮膚疼痛(tong)感明顯à麻(ma)(ma)黃劑量不(bu)夠(gou)、汗水沒有完(wan)全透發所致可(ke)見此一(yi)(yi)麻(ma)(ma)黃質量需要加大(da)劑量才能收效)
開(kai)方(fang)如下: 麻黃4錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)桂枝(zhi)3錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)炙(zhi)甘草3錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)杏仁4錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)石(shi)膏(gao)1兩大棗10枚麥(mai)冬(dong)3錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)生姜2片(pian)茯苓2錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)白朮(zhu)2錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)丹皮2錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)葛根5錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)蟬蛻2錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)
一帖6碗煮成3碗三餐飯后服
三診
剩下一(yi)點頭痛與(yu)身痛、鼻塞(sai)、喉痛、咳(ke)嗽仍有(you)并影響睡眠。
è表仍未全解、續服大青龍湯
前(qian)方去(qu)丹皮,加辛夷3錢(qian)(qian)菖蒲2錢(qian)(qian)厚樸3錢(qian)(qian)桔(jie)梗3錢(qian)(qian)
8碗煮成(cheng)4碗三餐飯(fan)后服
四診
頭痛(tong)(tong)身痛(tong)(tong)皆去、鼻塞(sai)大(da)減、喉痛(tong)(tong)剩一點、睡眠(mian)改善許(xu)多、咳(ke)嗽(sou)仍有、口會渴
à表(biao)已解(jie)、肺仍有余熱(re)未清
處方如下: 麻黃4錢(qian)杏仁5錢(qian)石膏(gao)1兩炙甘草3錢(qian)厚樸4錢(qian)桔(jie)梗(geng)3錢(qian)
麥冬3錢(qian)川貝3錢(qian)辛夷2錢(qian)菖蒲3錢(qian)栝蔞(lou)3錢(qian)
五診
鼻塞(sai)咳(ke)嗽已去(qu)、剩下喉痛(tong)仍(reng)有。
原本以為喉痛(tong)只(zhi)是小(xiao)癥狀(zhuang),照(zhao)平時常用的法子加(jia)減(jian)(jian)一(yi)下就(jiu)能搞(gao)定,沒(mei)想(xiang)到這(zhe)個喉痛(tong)沒(mei)有想(xiang)象中簡(jian)單(dan),硬是拖了一(yi)周多還(huan)不見(jian)效。(汗(han)) 后來以養陰(yin)清肺湯(tang)加(jia)減(jian)(jian),喉痛(tong)大減(jian)(jian)。
生地3錢(qian)玄參5錢(qian)生白芍3錢(qian)丹皮(pi)3錢(qian)麥冬3錢(qian)浙貝3錢(qian)甘草2錢(qian)
薄(bo)荷(he)2錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)升麻(ma)3錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)連翹(qiao)2錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)僵蠶(can)3錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)射干3錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)茯苓(ling)3錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)白朮(zhu)3錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)
8碗(wan)煮成4碗(wan)早晚飯后服
不過這個醫案到此(ci)還(huan)沒(mei)完(wan)結,因為(wei)患者后(hou)來又出現新癥狀了(le)。
詳情請見下一(yi)篇(pian)喉痛(tong)醫案。
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