時干支與干支紀時法時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推算時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)——太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位移(yi)，亦即地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)自(zi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)中，出(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)與(yu)(yu)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夾角。時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)所(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)，當某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某～個(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方正對太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)后(hou)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)繼續自(zi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)，每四(si)分(fen)鐘(zhong)自(zi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周大有(you)360。，因(yin)此(ci)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)必(bi)須轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動1440分(fen)，即24小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，某地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)才能(neng)再(zai)次正對太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。由于(yu)緯度(du)有(you)高、低，經(jing)度(du)有(you)近(jin)東、近(jin)西，故(gu)各地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)出(chu)、日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)落時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)并(bing)不～致。在(zai)南極(ji)區和北(bei)極(ji)區，則(ze)(ze)半(ban)(ban)年白晝，半(ban)(ban)年黑(hei)夜。時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)是(shi)各地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)宇宙點上(shang)與(yu)(yu)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)(也(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)說是(shi)各地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)與(yu)(yu)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)距離的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遠近(jin))，因(yin)此(ci)，每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)不同，則(ze)(ze)受(shou)(shou)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感應(ying)不同，而且受(shou)(shou)月(yue)球(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感應(ying)也(ye)(ye)(ye)不同。人(ren)(ren)是(shi)由原(yuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)構成(cheng)(cheng)，原(yuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)有(you)電(dian)流形成(cheng)(cheng)磁(ci)場，因(yin)此(ci)，人(ren)(ren)體(ti)本身就(jiu)(jiu)構成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)磁(ci)場。人(ren)(ren)體(ti)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)場和地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)場相(xiang)(xiang)比起來(lai)，微(wei)乎其微(wei)，人(ren)(ren)體(ti)當然要被地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)磁(ci)場所(suo)統(tong)攝。而地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)場又受(shou)(shou)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)射線、粒子(zi)(zi)(zi)所(suo)影(ying)響，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)，人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系是(shi)息息相(xiang)(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)出(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)與(yu)(yu)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)形成(cheng)(cheng)某個(ge)(ge)(ge)夾角的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)形，角度(du)不同，人(ren)(ren)體(ti)受(shou)(shou)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響也(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)不同。人(ren)(ren)體(ti)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臟(zang)腑各有(you)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)場，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)，在(zai)某時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)，他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某個(ge)(ge)(ge)臟(zang)腑，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)和太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)相(xiang)(xiang)對，故(gu)該(gai)臟(zang)腑受(shou)(shou)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響而可(ke)(ke)能(neng)會(hui)有(you)生(sheng)(sheng)理或(huo)(huo)(huo)病上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化。[2]紀時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，采(cai)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)相(xiang)(xiang)當于(yu)現(xian)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，所(suo)謂“小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”有(you)“小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意思，也(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)半(ban)(ban)個(ge)(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)。我國傳(chuan)統(tong)上(shang)將一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)等分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)十二個(ge)(ge)(ge)區間(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夜分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)十二個(ge)(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)，與(yu)(yu)十二地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)支(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)對應(ying)，排(pai)列(lie)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)不變。二十四(si)小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，二小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)。時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)與(yu)(yu)現(xian)今北(bei)京時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)配合是(shi)：子(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：23時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)——次日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)凌晨(chen)1時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi);丑(chou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：1時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)——3時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi);寅時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：3時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)——5時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi);卯時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：5時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)——7時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi);辰(chen)(chen)(chen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：7時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)——9時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi);巳(si)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：9時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)——11時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi);午(wu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：11時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)——13時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi);未(wei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：13時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)——15時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi);申時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：15時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)——17時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi);酉時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：17時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)——19時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi);戌時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：19時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)——21時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi);亥(hai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：21時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)——23時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。在(zai)已知日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，就(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)接著(zhu)推算時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)于(yu)支(zhi)了(le)。以(yi)(yi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)紀時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)，其具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)是(shi)由目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)來(lai)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。用H干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)推導(dao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)歌(ge)訣：甲己(ji)還生(sheng)(sheng)甲，乙庚(geng)丙(bing)(bing)作初，丙(bing)(bing)辛(xin)從戊(wu)(wu)起，丁(ding)壬(ren)庚(geng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)居，戊(wu)(wu)癸(gui)何方發，壬(ren)子(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)真途(tu)。這(zhe)里給出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)每天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)——子(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)稱(cheng)謂。顯然干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)紀辰(chen)(chen)(chen)法是(shi)以(yi)(yi)五天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)周期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)紀時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)和當天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)紀日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)有(you)如下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對應(ying)關系：日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)甲或(huo)(huo)(huo)已時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)子(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)甲;日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)乙或(huo)(huo)(huo)庚(geng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)子(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)丙(bing)(bing);日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)丙(bing)(bing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)辛(xin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)子(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)戊(wu)(wu);日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)丁(ding)或(huo)(huo)(huo)壬(ren)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)子(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)庚(geng);日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)戊(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)癸(gui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)子(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)壬(ren)。又有(you)歌(ge)訣云：甲日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)己(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)起甲子(zi)(zi)(zi)，乙日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)庚(geng)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)丙(bing)(bing)居前。丙(bing)(bing)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)辛(xin)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)戊(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)首，丁(ding)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)壬(ren)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)庚(geng)最(zui)(zui)先。戊(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)癸(gui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)壬(ren)在(zai)上(shang)，類(lei)推時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)按此(ci)算。實際上(shang)它只是(shi)與(yu)(yu)月(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)推導(dao)法差(cha)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，這(zhe)是(shi)由于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開始(shi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)寅月(yue)，而一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開始(shi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而造成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)我們(men)(men)(men)只需記住(zhu)月(yue)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)法和時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)法這(zhe)兩(liang)者之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，那么另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)也(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)很容易得到了(le)。有(you)了(le)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)法，我們(men)(men)(men)就(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)最(zui)(zui)后(hou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)出(chu)指(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)表(biao)示。如要確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)1987年10月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)上(shang)午(wu)10時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)稱(cheng)謂，前面我們(men)(men)(men)已確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)1987年10月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)癸(gui)未(wei)，由歌(ge)訣知，該(gai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)子(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)壬(ren)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，而10時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)巳(si)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)該(gai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辰(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)稱(cheng)謂應(ying)該(gai)是(shi)丁(ding)巳(si)。這(zhe)樣，我們(men)(men)(men)就(jiu)(jiu)全(quan)部確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)1987年10月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)上(shang)午(wu)10時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)支(zhi)，稱(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：丁(ding)卯年、己(ji)酉月(yue)、癸(gui)未(wei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)、丁(ding)巳(si)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。
60時辰合5日一個周期；一個周期完了重復使用，周而復始，循環下去。必須注意的是子時分為0時到1時的早子時（晨子）和23時到24時的晚子時（夜子），所以遇到甲或己之日，0時到1時是甲子時，但23時到24時是丙子時。晚子時又稱子夜或夜子。
日上起時亦有歌訣：甲(jia)己還加甲(jia)，乙庚(geng)丙作(zuo)初；丙辛(xin)從戊(wu)起，丁(ding)壬庚(geng)子居；戊(wu)癸何(he)方發，壬子是真(zhen)途。
甲子(zi)，乙丑，丙(bing)寅，丁卯，戊辰，己巳，庚午，辛未，壬申，癸(gui)酉，
甲(jia)戌，乙亥(hai)，丙子，丁丑，戊寅，己卯，庚辰，辛(xin)巳，壬午，癸(gui)未(wei)，
甲申、乙酉，丙(bing)戌，丁(ding)亥，戊子(zi)，己丑(chou)，庚寅，辛卯，壬辰(chen)，癸巳(si)，
甲午，乙未，丙申，丁酉(you)，戊(wu)戌，己亥(hai)，庚子，辛丑，壬寅，癸卯，
甲辰，乙巳(si)，丙午(wu)，丁未，戊申，己(ji)酉，庚戌，辛亥，壬(ren)子，癸丑(chou)，
甲寅，乙卯，丙辰，丁(ding)巳(si)，戊午，己未，庚申(shen)，辛酉，壬戌，癸(gui)亥。
擴展資料
天(tian)干的(de)運行周期(qi)為(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)時辰、十(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)、十(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)月、以(yi)(yi)及(ji)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)為(wei)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)不(bu)同時段(duan)的(de)周期(qi)，并不(bu)斷(duan)地(di)(di)有(you)序地(di)(di)反(fan)復循(xun)環，形(xing)成穩定的(de)周期(qi)律。地(di)(di)支的(de)運行周期(qi)為(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)，以(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)時辰、十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)天(tian)、十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)月、以(yi)(yi)及(ji)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)為(wei)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)不(bu)同時段(duan)的(de)周期(qi)，并不(bu)斷(duan)地(di)(di)有(you)序地(di)(di)反(fan)復循(xun)環，形(xing)成穩定的(de)周期(qi)律。
天干地(di)支(zhi)的(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)，制造出(chu)一個(ge)(ge)以六(liu)十個(ge)(ge)時辰、六(liu)十天、六(liu)十個(ge)(ge)月、以及六(liu)十年為(wei)一周(zhou)的(de)(de)運(yun)行周(zhou)期，并不(bu)斷地(di)有(you)序地(di)反復(fu)循環，形成穩定的(de)(de)周(zhou)期律。由于天干地(di)支(zhi)配(pei)合(he)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)周(zhou)期以天干“甲(jia)”與地(di)支(zhi)“子”為(wei)開(kai)始，因此人們又將這個(ge)(ge)以六(liu)十為(wei)一個(ge)(ge)過(guo)程的(de)(de)周(zhou)期稱(cheng)為(wei)“甲(jia)子”。
-天干地支
中國網-天干地支五行解讀
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