爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)辭(ci)、爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)變(bian)(bian)、爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)辰爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)辭(ci)說明《易(yi)(yi)經(jing)》六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十四(si)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)每卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)各爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)要義的(de)(de)文辭(ci)。六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十四(si)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)每卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，每爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)題和爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)辭(ci)。如乾(qian)(qian)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)初(chu)(chu)九：“潛龍(long)勿用。”坤(kun)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)初(chu)(chu)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)：“履霜，堅(jian)冰(bing)至(zhi)。”皆(jie)為(wei)(wei)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)辭(ci)。爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)變(bian)(bian)占(zhan)(zhan)筮時(shi)由(you)于所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)筮的(de)(de)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)某(mou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)幾(ji)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)發生性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)的(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化，或(huo)(huo)(huo)由(you)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)到陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)由(you)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)到陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)的(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)隨之(zhi)發生變(bian)(bian)化，由(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)而(er)變(bian)(bian)成(cheng)了另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)，其(qi)(qi)過程(cheng)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)變(bian)(bian)。《易(yi)(yi)經(jing)》筮數(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(老陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)）、七（少(shao)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)）、八(ba)（少(shao)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)）、九（老陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)）四(si)種，七、八(ba)為(wei)(wei)不變(bian)(bian)之(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)，六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、九為(wei)(wei)可(ke)(ke)變(bian)(bian)之(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)。策數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)九、六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，便需變(bian)(bian)化，爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)變(bian)(bian)便是(shi)(shi)九由(you)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)變(bian)(bian)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)由(you)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)變(bian)(bian)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)變(bian)(bian)思(si)想是(shi)(shi)占(zhan)(zhan)《易(yi)(yi)》的(de)(de)核心內容。爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)辰以乾(qian)(qian)坤(kun)兩(liang)(liang)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)的(de)(de)十二爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，配合子丑寅(yin)卯(mao)辰巳午(wu)未申酉戌(xu)亥(hai)十二辰，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)辰。承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、比(bi)(bi)(bi)、據(ju)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)《易(yi)(yi)經(jing)》六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)因所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)居(ju)位(wei)次(ci)、性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)、距離的(de)(de)不同(tong)(tong)，有(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)“承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”、“乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”、“比(bi)(bi)(bi)”、“據(ju)”、“應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)”的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)謂“承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”，乃(nai)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)、烘托之(zhi)意。凡(fan)下(xia)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)緊承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)謂之(zhi)“承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。多(duo)指陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，象(xiang)征柔弱者(zhe)順承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)強(qiang)者(zhe)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)賢臣輔助明君之(zhi)意。“承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”有(you)(you)(you)三種情況(kuang)：在(zai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)中(zhong)(zhong)，若一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)下(xia)，則(ze)此(ci)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于上(shang)(shang)(shang)面的(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)；一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)個(ge)(ge)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)下(xia)，則(ze)下(xia)邊幾(ji)個(ge)(ge)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于上(shang)(shang)(shang)面這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說，可(ke)(ke)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”；有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)，陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)謂“乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”，是(shi)(shi)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)凌、居(ju)髙臨(lin)下(xia)之(zhi)意。凡(fan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)凌下(xia)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)謂之(zhi)“乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。多(duo)指陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)”，象(xiang)征臣下(xia)欺辱君主，小人乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)凌君子，義多(duo)不吉善。“乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)種情況(kuang)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)交(jiao)在(zai)下(xia)，則(ze)此(ci)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于下(xia)面的(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”；幾(ji)個(ge)(ge)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)都(dou)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，則(ze)這(zhe)幾(ji)個(ge)(ge)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說，也(ye)(ye)(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)謂“比(bi)(bi)(bi)”，是(shi)(shi)指比(bi)(bi)(bi)鄰、親近(jin)、比(bi)(bi)(bi)肩之(zhi)意。在(zai)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)的(de)(de)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)鄰兩(liang)(liang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)若是(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種密切(qie)的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“比(bi)(bi)(bi)”。如初(chu)(chu)交(jiao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)二爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，二爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)三爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，三爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)四(si)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，四(si)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)五(wu)交(jiao)，五(wu)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，皆(jie)可(ke)(ke)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“比(bi)(bi)(bi)”。但要說明的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，相(xiang)(xiang)鄰兩(liang)(liang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)(wei)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，—爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)(wei)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，則(ze)善為(wei)(wei)“比(bi)(bi)(bi)”。以剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)比(bi)(bi)(bi)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)以柔比(bi)(bi)(bi)柔，則(ze)無相(xiang)(xiang)求(qiu)相(xiang)(xiang)得之(zhi)情。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)謂“據(ju)”是(shi)(shi)指根據(ju)、占(zhan)(zhan)據(ju)、居(ju)高臨(lin)下(xia)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)處(chu)的(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)等意思(si)。“據(ju)”與(yu)(yu)(yu)“承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”、“乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”不同(tong)(tong)，“據(ju)”是(shi)(shi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說的(de)(de)，“承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”、“乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”是(shi)(shi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說的(de)(de)。“據(ju)”有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)種情況(kuang)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)位(wei)于一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，則(ze)此(ci)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于其(qi)(qi)下(xia)面的(de)(de)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)作“據(ju)”；若是(shi)(shi)只有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，其(qi)(qi)余(yu)的(de)(de)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，而(er)此(ci)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)體(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)比(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)靠上(shang)(shang)(shang)，則(ze)此(ci)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)交(jiao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)余(yu)的(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)亦皆(jie)可(ke)(ke)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“據(ju)”。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)謂“應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)”，是(shi)(shi)指上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)呼應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)關系(xi)(xi)。在(zai)六(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)中(zhong)(zhong)，初(chu)(chu)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)四(si)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、二交(jiao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)五(wu)交(jiao)、三交(jiao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)文之(zhi)間(jian)，有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種同(tong)(tong)志聯盟(meng)的(de)(de)關系(xi)(xi)，故稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)“應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)”。同(tong)(tong)“比(bi)(bi)(bi)”一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，“應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)調陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)相(xiang)(xiang)“應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)”。同(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)相(xiang)(xiang)斥(chi)，異性(xing)(xing)相(xiang)(xiang)感(gan)。若以柔應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)柔或(huo)(huo)(huo)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)，則(ze)無相(xiang)(xiang)求(qiu)相(xiang)(xiang)得之(zhi)情，故為(wei)(wei)“無應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)”或(huo)(huo)(huo)“敵成(cheng)”o一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)以剛(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)柔兩(liang)(liang)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)。但有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)呼應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)關系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)狀況(kuang)。
這種說法在古籍中有所流傳，但個人認為不對，因為這是一種僵化的看法，掩蓋了周易卦爻辭用法的本源。采用卦爻辭斷卦，雖然是上古之法，但僅在那個時代流行，漢代以后，并不流行——這是因為卦爻辭只是文王、周公等人對易理的一種運用而已，而那時的易理學術遠沒有漢代以后發達。所以那時的易理、卦理的發揮都有限；那時還是易學的早期、相對比較落后的發展階段。近現代卦爻辭斷法的實踐，好像比較有名、有大量真實斷例的，也就只有日本的《高島易斷》了。
再說的那種朱熹的斷法，為什么是僵化的認知？個人認為，那不符合《周易》卦爻辭的功能。周易的六十四卦，僅僅是64個原始“靜卦”，而不是全部“卦”。爻動，指的是在某一個靜卦基礎上派生出的一個“動卦”，但這個動卦不等于就是變卦的那個靜卦——動卦也就是靜卦之間的中間形態。比如，乾卦初爻動，變卦為天風姤，那么乾卦初爻動=天風姤嗎？絕對不等于，這是不同的卦。所以朱熹那個說法里面，當變爻超過3個，就看變卦卦爻辭的說法、以及五爻變以靜爻爻辭斷的說法，均屬狗屁不通。
比如(ru)說(shuo)，乾(qian)(qian)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)初、二(er)、五爻動(dong)，變(bian)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)是(shi)(shi)火山(shan)旅(lv)。這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)一個(ge)“動(dong)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)”，既不(bu)是(shi)(shi)乾(qian)(qian)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)也不(bu)是(shi)(shi)旅(lv)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)，不(bu)應該看乾(qian)(qian)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)和旅(lv)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)的卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)辭；而應該綜合(he)乾(qian)(qian)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)初、二(er)、五爻的爻辭做出(chu)一個(ge)綜合(he)判斷。朱熹不(bu)明(ming)白這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)道理(li)，但(dan)發明(ming)這(zhe)(zhe)套用法的文王、周(zhou)公人(ren)家是(shi)(shi)明(ming)白的，所(suo)以乾(qian)(qian)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)六爻都(dou)動(dong)的判斷，人(ren)家給了一個(ge)“用九”的斷詞——“見(jian)群龍無首，吉！”。什(shen)么是(shi)(shi)“用九”？就是(shi)(shi)乾(qian)(qian)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)六爻都(dou)動(dong)時的綜合(he)斷詞，這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)絕對不(bu)等(deng)于(yu)坤卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)靜卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)（乾(qian)(qian)六爻動(dong)的變(bian)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)為坤卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)），也和坤卦(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)的爻辭沒有關系(xi)！
爻本義：天下變化易交演繹的模擬，組成八卦中每一卦的長短橫道；爻是組成卦符的基本符號。
爻(yao)(yao)表(biao)示(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)是(shi)陰陽(yang)交(jiao)(jiao)織的(de)(de)整體(ti)作(zuo)用(yong)，對地球來說就是(shi)指太陽(yang)和(he)月亮的(de)(de)運動(dong)對地球的(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)織作(zuo)用(yong)，有“作(zuo)用(yong)相交(jiao)(jiao)織”的(de)(de)含義(yi)。爻(yao)(yao)之一(yi)字，于《易(yi)經》的(de)(de)重要(yao)性(xing)不言而喻，從數量上來說《易(yi)經》64卦(gua)(gua)，384爻(yao)(yao)，爻(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)數量遠大于卦(gua)(gua)的(de)(de)數量，易(yi)理之廣大精微(wei)，除(chu)以卦(gua)(gua)象承載以外，更以爻(yao)(yao)象承載，圣人立卦(gua)(gua)之意，先以卦(gua)(gua)象示(shi)(shi)，再(zai)以爻(yao)(yao)象示(shi)(shi)。?
組詞介紹
爻畫(hua)：讀(du)音為(wei)yáo huà，漢語詞(ci)語，意思是(shi)指《易》卦(gua)。
重(zhong)爻(yao)：讀音zhòng yáo，漢(han)語詞語，意思為(wei)重(zhong)卦。
財(cai)(cai)爻(yao)(yao)：拼音是cái yáo，釋(shi)義是指財(cai)(cai)運。財(cai)(cai)物(wu)。六爻(yao)(yao)卦(gua)中(zhong)妻財(cai)(cai)所在的爻(yao)(yao)，簡(jian)稱財(cai)(cai)爻(yao)(yao)。
卦(gua)(gua)爻(yao)：卦(gua)(gua)爻(yao)是《易經》的(de)基本因(yin)素，分陽(yang)爻(yao)、陰爻(yao)。根據(ju)天(tian)、人、地三才的(de)道理，把三爻(yao)重疊(die)起來，構成八卦(gua)(gua)，即乾、坤、震、巽、坎、離、兌、艮。八卦(gua)(gua)重疊(die)起來，由陽(yang)爻(yao)“－”和陰爻(yao)“--”兩(liang)種爻(yao)象，按(an)每(mei)卦(gua)(gua)六畫排列組合而(er)成，構成六十四卦(gua)(gua)。
爻(yao)分(fen)(fen)：讀(du)音yáo fēn，漢(han)語(yu)詞語(yu)，意思為(wei)交錯(cuo)分(fen)(fen)開。
爻彖：拼音(yin)是(shi)(shi)yáo tuàn，意思是(shi)(shi)借(jie)指八卦(gua)。
爻閭：讀音為yáo lǘ，漢語(yu)詞語(yu)，意思是(shi)周時，諸侯朝會歇息的帳幕。
意思：組成《周易》卦(gua)的(de)長短橫道，即(ji)“—”和“--”。“—”是陽(yang)爻(yao)，“--”是陰爻(yao)。
讀音：yáo?
筆劃：
引證：爻，交也。——《說文》
翻譯：爻指陰陽相交(jiao)。
引用：北周·王通《中說·卷七(qi)·述史篇》：卦也(ye)者，著天下(xia)之時(shi)也(ye)。爻(yao)也(ye)者，效天下(xia)之動也(ye)。
解釋：八卦，顯示的是天下的時序。六爻，效法的是天下的變化。
擴展資料 組詞：身爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、 爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)彖、 爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)錯 、爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)變、 吞(tun)爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 、爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)象、 爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)形(xing)、 陽爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、 爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)閭 、爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)律、爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分 、變爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、 羲爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 、生爻(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。
1、爻彖[yáo tuàn] 指《周易》中的爻辭和彖辭。
2、爻錯[yáo cuò] 交叉錯雜。
3、爻變(bian)[yáo biàn] 猶言(yan)變(bian)卦。
4、爻閭[yáo lǘ] 周時，諸侯朝會歇息的帳幕。
5、爻律(lv)[yáo lǜ] 謂變動音律(lv)。
6、爻分[yáo fēn] 交(jiao)錯分開(kai)。
7、中爻[zhōng yáo] 易學術語。
8、爻位(wei)[yáo wèi] 卦爻所居的(de)位(wei)次。
9、卦(gua)(gua)爻[guà yáo] 《易(yi)》的(de)卦(gua)(gua)和組(zu)成卦(gua)(gua)的(de)爻。
10、五爻(yao)[wǔ yáo] 在(zai)六(liu)十四別卦(gua)中，從下(xia)向上數的(de)第五個爻(yao)。
11、出爻[chū yáo] 謂居(ju)室(shi)不利而(er)避(bi)寓他所。
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