陸(lu)德(de)銘(ming)（1935年(nian)—）,男,漢(han)族,浙江平湖人,。現任(ren)(ren)上海(hai)(hai)(hai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)授(shou)(shou)、主任(ren)(ren)醫(yi)(yi)師(shi)(shi)、博士生(sheng)導(dao)師(shi)(shi)。1956年(nian)加(jia)入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產黨。曾在上海(hai)(hai)(hai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)附屬龍(long)華(hua)醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)任(ren)(ren)外科(ke)醫(yi)(yi)師(shi)(shi)、副(fu)(fu)院(yuan)(yuan)長(chang),上海(hai)(hai)(hai)奉賢齊賢公社衛生(sheng)院(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)。1984年(nian)起,先(xian)后擔任(ren)(ren)上海(hai)(hai)(hai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)黨委(wei)(wei)(wei)副(fu)(fu)書記(ji)、常務副(fu)(fu)院(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)、院(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)、兼上海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥研(yan)究院(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)等職。還先(xian)后任(ren)(ren)上海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥研(yan)究院(yuan)(yuan)臨床一(yi)所(suo)乳房病研(yan)究室(shi)主任(ren)(ren)、國(guo)家教(jiao)委(wei)(wei)(wei)重點學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)龍(long)華(hua)醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)外科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)帶頭人、上海(hai)(hai)(hai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥雜志主編、衛生(sheng)部政策與管理(li)(li)(li)專(zhuan)家委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)第(di)一(yi)屆委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)、上海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)高(gao)教(jiao)局高(gao)級(ji)專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)術職務評審委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)上海(hai)(hai)(hai)分會(hui)副(fu)(fu)理(li)(li)(li)事長(chang)、上海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥專(zhuan)業(ye)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)副(fu)(fu)主任(ren)(ren)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)、上海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)氣功科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)究會(hui)副(fu)(fu)理(li)(li)(li)事長(chang)、全(quan)(quan)日本氣功學(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)名譽顧問(wen)等。1986年(nian)晉升為教(jiao)授(shou)(shou)、主任(ren)(ren)醫(yi)(yi)師(shi)(shi),1988年(nian)成(cheng)為博士生(sheng)導(dao)師(shi)(shi),1995年(nian)被(bei)命名為上海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)名中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi),是(shi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)第(di)二(er)屆老(lao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)家學(xue)(xue)(xue)術經(jing)驗繼承班指導(dao)老(lao)師(shi)(shi)。陸(lu)師(shi)(shi)的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術思想和成(cheng)就(jiu)受到國(guo)內外學(xue)(xue)(xue)術界(jie)(jie)的(de)關(guan)注，被(bei)收入1988年(nian)美國(guo)傳記(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)《世界(jie)(jie)著名領導(dao)者(zhe)辭典(dian)》、1990年(nian)英(ying)國(guo)劍橋世界(jie)(jie)傳記(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心《世界(jie)(jie)名人辭典(dian)》及《當(dang)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)科(ke)技(ji)名人成(cheng)就(jiu)大(da)典(dian)》等。
陸(lu)(lu)師(shi)生(sheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)敦(dun)厚敏達,早年(nian)深(shen)受導(dao)(dao)師(shi)中醫外科(ke)大(da)家顧伯華(hua)教(jiao)授(shou)青(qing)睞(lai),續其薪傳。他(ta)長期(qi)(qi)從(cong)事中醫外科(ke)臨(lin)床(chuang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)及教(jiao)學(xue)工作(zuo),對(dui)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)房病(bing)、甲狀(zhuang)腺(xian)(xian)病(bing)、癰(yong)疽、皮膚(fu)病(bing)、蛇咬傷(shang)、急腹癥(zheng)等(deng)疾病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)療(liao)有豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗,并(bing)有不少建樹。對(dui)良性(xing)(xing)(xing)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)房腫塊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)療(liao)尤(you)有心得(de)。在(zai)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨(lin)床(chuang)實踐中,陸(lu)(lu)師(shi)首次將(jiang)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)癖分成(cheng)肝氣郁(yu)滯型、沖任(ren)(ren)失(shi)調型辨證(zheng)論治(zhi),用益腎調沖任(ren)(ren)法取(qu)得(de)顯著療(liao)效。陸(lu)(lu)師(shi)還提出(chu):乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)增生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沖任(ren)(ren)不調見證(zheng)乃是(shi)(shi)(shi)婦女周期(qi)(qi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)失(shi)調所(suo)致(zhi)。于(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指導(dao)(dao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)生(sheng)從(cong)臨(lin)床(chuang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)和動物實驗證(zheng)實了(le)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)斷(duan),關鍵是(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)卵前期(qi)(qi)雌二醇和黃體生(sheng)成(cheng)素(su)(su)(su)水(shui)平低(di)下。用中藥“乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)塊消”調整周期(qi)(qi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)失(shi)調,拮抗異(yi)常(chang)(chang)激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刺(ci)激(ji),從(cong)而(er)恢復乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)(chang)結(jie)構,獲得(de)滿意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)療(liao)效,其對(dui)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)增生(sheng)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)因(yin)學(xue)和治(zhi)療(liao)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)有著十分重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。陸(lu)(lu)師(shi)對(dui)顧伯華(hua)老師(shi)1958年(nian)在(zai)國內(nei)(nei)首先報道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)復發性(xing)(xing)(xing)伴有乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)頭內(nei)(nei)縮(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)暈部瘺管(guan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨(lin)床(chuang)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu),提出(chu)了(le)該(gai)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)因(yin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)管(guan)先天性(xing)(xing)(xing)異(yi)常(chang)(chang),乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)頭內(nei)(nei)縮(suo)畸形所(suo)致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)術觀點,并(bing)指導(dao)(dao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)生(sheng)從(cong)實驗研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)探(tan)明了(le)與雌激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)有關;結(jie)合臨(lin)床(chuang)、病(bing)理研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu),確認本(ben)病(bing)即(ji)漿細胞性(xing)(xing)(xing)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)炎(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘺管(guan)期(qi)(qi);提出(chu)該(gai)病(bing)與其它乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)房疾病(bing)特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腺(xian)(xian)癌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鑒別診斷(duan);在(zai)治(zhi)療(liao)上將(jiang)單純(chun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)瘺管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)掛線手術改革成(cheng)切開術,縮(suo)短(duan)了(le)療(liao)程,減輕了(le)病(bing)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)痛(tong)苦。陸(lu)(lu)師(shi)為本(ben)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)作(zuo)出(chu)重要貢獻。
陸(lu)師曾先后(hou)主(zhu)編(bian)普通高等教育中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)類規劃教材《中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)外(wai)科(ke)學》、《實(shi)用中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)乳(ru)(ru)房病(bing)學》、《關節痛》、《中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)外(wai)科(ke)診療(liao)圖譜》、《實(shi)用中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)外(wai)科(ke)臨床手冊》;參加編(bian)寫《實(shi)用中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)外(wai)科(ke)學》等專著。科(ke)技成(cheng)果有《漿(jiang)細胞性乳(ru)(ru)腺炎瘺管期的中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)治療(liao)》,獲(huo)(huo)國(guo)家中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)管理(li)局1986年(nian)重大科(ke)技成(cheng)果甲等獎;《調和沖任(ren)法治療(liao)乳(ru)(ru)腺小葉(xie)增生(sheng)癥(zheng)臨床與實(shi)驗研究》獲(huo)(huo)1992年(nian)上海市科(ke)技進(jin)步(bu)二(er)等獎,1995年(nian)獲(huo)(huo)國(guo)家中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)管理(li)局科(ke)技進(jin)步(bu)三等獎。
科研成果
“老中(zhong)醫顧伯華教授在外科(ke)臨床(chuang)中(zhong)臨床(chuang)經驗(yan)總(zong)結及實驗(yan)研究(jiu)”于(yu)1981年(nian)獲上(shang)海(hai)市衛(wei)生局(ju)二等獎。
“老中(zhong)醫治療(liao)漿細胞乳暈瘺管經驗”于1985年獲(huo)上海市(shi)衛(wei)生局(ju)一等獎(jiang)。
“老中醫治療漿細胞(bao)乳暈瘺管經驗”于(yu)1985年獲上海市科委(wei)二等(deng)獎。
“老(lao)中醫治療漿(jiang)細胞(bao)乳暈瘺管(guan)經驗”于1986年獲國家管(guan)理局(ju)甲等獎。
“顧伯(bo)華老中(zhong)醫治療(liao)乳腺增生病的經驗研(yan)究”于1992年獲上海市(shi)科(ke)委二等(deng)獎。
“調攝(she)沖(chong)任(ren)疏肝活血法糾正乳腺增(zeng)生病激素失調的(de)研(yan)究”于1995年獲(huo)國家(jia)中(zhong)醫藥管理局三等獎。
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