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堪比黃忠的明朝名將,揭秘鄧子龍的生平經歷

眾妙之門(men) 2023-06-13 09:53:19

今天小(xiao)編(bian)給大家帶來鄧子(zi)龍的故事,感興趣的讀者可以跟(gen)著小(xiao)編(bian)一(yi)起看(kan)一(yi)看(kan)。

朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)王國時(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水軍將(jiang)領(ling)李舜臣(chen),對于很多(duo)人來說(shuo),可(ke)謂是大名(ming)鼎(ding)鼎(ding)。在電影(ying)《鳴梁(liang)海戰(zhan)》 中(zhong),更(geng)是講述了(le)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)名(ming)將(jiang)李舜臣(chen)率(lv)領(ling)12艘戰(zhan)艦,擊敗了(le)數十倍于自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)軍水師的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳奇故事。在影(ying)片中(zhong),朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)戰(zhan)船抓(zhua)住有(you)利戰(zhan)機,奮力(li)沖(chong)殺,擊沉敵船三十余艘,斃敵4000余人,重創了(le)日(ri)本艦隊,創造了(le)世界海戰(zhan)史上一(yi)次(ci)以(yi)少(shao)勝多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)著名(ming)戰(zhan)役。在大力(li)宣揚朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)名(ming)將(jiang)李舜臣(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi),當時(shi)入朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)作戰(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)明軍將(jiang)領(ling)們(men)卻被人們(men)選擇性遺(yi)忘,這其中(zhong)就有(you)一(yi)位年近七旬的(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)將(jiang),他如三國時(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)將(jiang)黃忠一(yi)樣,勇(yong)猛善戰(zhan),銳不可(ke)當,他的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)生也是在一(yi)場大戰(zhan)之中(zhong)而英勇(yong)落幕。他就是擊緬甸(dian)、抗(kang)倭(wo)寇,于露(lu)梁(liang)海戰(zhan)中(zhong)殉國的(de)(de)(de)(de)明朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)名(ming)將(jiang)鄧(deng)子龍。

鄧子(zi)龍(long)(long),江西豐城人,字武橋,號大千,別號虎(hu)冠道(dao)(dao)人,明(ming)朝(chao)名將(jiang)、杰出的(de)(de)抗倭將(jiang)領(ling)(ling)。嘉靖三十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(1558)中(zhong)武舉,后(hou)應官(guan)(guan)府征召,討平(ping)賊兵(bing)。26歲那年(nian)(nian),他(ta)借故(gu)鄉劍氣(qi)典故(gu)賦《磨(mo)劍口古》一(yi)首:“磨(mo)就霜(shuang)鋒膽氣(qi)雄(xiong),神光長射斗牛中(zhong)。張華(hua)去(qu)后(hou)無消息,千百年(nian)(nian)來起(qi)臥龍(long)(long)”,以寄托遠(yuan)大的(de)(de)抱(bao)負。此(ci)(ci)后(hou)累積(ji)戰(zhan)(zhan)功(gong),升任廣東把總,后(hou)又(you)參(can)(can)與(yu)鎮(zhen)壓江西、廣東等地的(de)(de)山賊、巨盜(dao),又(you)平(ping)定(ding)了金道(dao)(dao)侶起(qi)義(yi)和五(wu)(wu)開衛(wei)兵(bing)變,以功(gong)升任代(dai)理(li)都(dou)(dou)指揮僉事,掌管浙(zhe)江都(dou)(dou)司。萬(wan)歷十(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(1583),緬(mian)(mian)甸(dian)(dian)軍(jun)犯云南(nan),攻陷順寧,施(shi)甸(dian)(dian),騰沖、永(yong)昌告(gao)(gao)急(ji)。萬(wan)歷皇(huang)帝為(wei)平(ping)亂(luan),派參(can)(can)將(jiang)鄧子(zi)龍(long)(long)和游擊(ji)劉挺(ting),各(ge)自率領(ling)(ling)五(wu)(wu)千兵(bing)馬南(nan)下(xia)平(ping)亂(luan)。鄧子(zi)龍(long)(long)率領(ling)(ling)軍(jun)隊于(yu)攀(pan)枝花(hua)和緬(mian)(mian)甸(dian)(dian)軍(jun)隊激(ji)烈戰(zhan)(zhan)斗,成功(gong)擊(ji)退(tui)緬(mian)(mian)甸(dian)(dian)軍(jun)隊,此(ci)(ci)后(hou)趁勝追(zhui)擊(ji),直搗(dao)敵巢(chao),活捉緬(mian)(mian)甸(dian)(dian)軍(jun)一(yi)眾首腦,此(ci)(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)使緬(mian)(mian)軍(jun)幾乎(hu)全軍(jun)覆(fu)沒,這就是萬(wan)歷年(nian)(nian)間堪(kan)比三大征的(de)(de)著(zhu)名戰(zhan)(zhan)役:攀(pan)枝花(hua)大捷(jie),鄧子(zi)龍(long)(long)也以戰(zhan)(zhan)功(gong)卓著(zhu)升任副總兵(bing)。但(dan)不諳官(guan)(guan)場的(de)(de)鄧子(zi)龍(long)(long)與(yu)明(ming)將(jiang)劉綎部互相不服,致使兩營發生暴力沖突(tu),后(hou)被人誣告(gao)(gao)后(hou)下(xia)獄并奪(duo)職,罷官(guan)(guan)回家。征戰(zhan)(zhan)沙場多年(nian)(nian),六十(shi)(shi)多歲的(de)(de)老將(jiang)鄧子(zi)龍(long)(long)又(you)回到了原點。

數年后的萬歷(li)二(er)十年(1592)五月,日本關白豐臣(chen)秀吉以朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)拒(ju)絕攻(gong)明為由,派水陸(lu)軍(jun)二(er)十余(yu)萬人(ren)、戰(zhan)船千余(yu)艘,偷渡朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)海(hai)峽,迅速攻(gong)占了釜山、王京(漢城)、平壤等(deng)要地(di),萬歷(li)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)戰(zhan)爭爆發。隨(sui)著戰(zhan)局(ju)的變(bian)化,這(zhe)位年近七旬的老將(jiang)于萬歷(li)二(er)十六年(1598年)四月被明朝(chao)廷重新起用。兵部上書讓鄧子龍(long)(long)(long)任副總兵、統帥水軍(jun)出征朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian),經明神宗同意(yi)后,鄧子龍(long)(long)(long)跟隨(sui)陳璘東征。隨(sui)后鄧子龍(long)(long)(long)和朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)名將(jiang)李舜臣(chen)率水軍(jun)千余(yu)人(ren)在(zai)釜山海(hai)面上迎(ying)擊日軍(jun),這(zhe)就是(shi)著名的露梁海(hai)戰(zhan),也正是(shi)在(zai)這(zhe)場海(hai)戰(zhan)中,鄧子龍(long)(long)(long)將(jiang)走向自己人(ren)生(sheng)的終點。

鄧(deng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)龍(long)(long)年(nian)逾(yu)七十(shi),仍然意氣風(feng)發,率三巨艦(jian)(jian)向(xiang)日軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進攻,并自為(wei)(wei)前鋒(feng),與日軍(jun)(jun)(jun)決戰(zhan)(zhan)。戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)時曾攜壯(zhuang)士三百人躍入(ru)(ru)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)戰(zhan)(zhan)艦(jian)(jian)以(yi)救(jiu)援(yuan),直(zhi)前奮(fen)擊,日軍(jun)(jun)(jun)死傷(shang)無(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)。但其他戰(zhan)(zhan)艦(jian)(jian)卻(que)誤擲(zhi)火器于(yu)鄧(deng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)龍(long)(long)的戰(zhan)(zhan)艦(jian)(jian),使戰(zhan)(zhan)艦(jian)(jian)起火,結果鄧(deng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)龍(long)(long)無(wu)(wu)(wu)路可退,無(wu)(wu)(wu)法返回自己的座船,麾下(xia)士卒(zu)傷(shang)亡殆盡,自己也被倭寇包圍,在(zai)手刃數(shu)人之后(hou)力盡殉(xun)國。朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)水軍(jun)(jun)(jun)統帥李舜(shun)(shun)臣(chen)(chen)見狀,率領龜甲船前去救(jiu)援(yuan),結果李舜(shun)(shun)臣(chen)(chen)被倭寇的流彈擊中(zhong),傷(shang)重(zhong)不治而死亡。明軍(jun)(jun)(jun)獲勝后(hou)打掃(sao)戰(zhan)(zhan)場時,只找到(dao)(dao)鄧(deng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)龍(long)(long)老將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)的無(wu)(wu)(wu)頭遺體(ti),首(shou)級(ji)被倭寇帶走請功。《明史·鄧(deng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)龍(long)(long)傳》:“子(zi)(zi)(zi)龍(long)(long)素慷慨,年(nian)逾(yu)七十(shi),意氣彌厲,欲得首(shou)功,急攜壯(zhuang)士二(er)百,躍上(shang)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)船、直(zhi)前奮(fen)擊,賊死傷(shang)無(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)。他舟誤擲(zhi)火器入(ru)(ru)子(zi)(zi)(zi)龍(long)(long)舟。舟中(zhong)火、賊乘之,子(zi)(zi)(zi)龍(long)(long)戰(zhan)(zhan)死。”下(xia)葬時,以(yi)鄧(deng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)龍(long)(long)偶然得到(dao)(dao)的沉香代(dai)其首(shou)級(ji)入(ru)(ru)棺,李氏朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)之立(li)廟(miao),世代(dai)祭祀。韓國為(wei)(wei)了紀(ji)念鄧(deng)老將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun),在(zai)慶尚道(dao)為(wei)(wei)老將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)設立(li)雕像,永久懷念。

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