春(chun)秋(qiu)時期嬴姓諸侯國(guo)，侯爵國(guo)，《竹書紀年》載：“(夏)后相(xiang)即位(wei)(wei)，二年，征黃(huang)夷。”卜辭中有(you)“伐于黃(huang)尹二羌”的(de)記載，講述了商人祭祀(si)，是(shi)黃(huang)夷(尹)最早的(de)記載。周人滅商后，黃(huang)人歸(gui)服(fu)，得以保留。從出土的(de)東(dong)周時期黃(huang)國(guo)及相(xiang)關的(de)青銅器看(kan)，嬴姓黃(huang)國(guo)與姒姓曾國(guo)等一直保持婚姻(yin)關系。黃(huang)國(guo)故城位(wei)(wei)于河(he)南省潢川縣(xian)城西北6公里隆古鄉境內，遺址至(zhi)今(jin)保存完好(hao)，為全國(guo)重點文物保護單位(wei)(wei)。
據《竹書記年》文獻載，黃國源于黃帝公孫姓(xing)軒轅(yuan)氏，崛起(qi)于中國(guo)(guo)南方，是(shi)古代(dai)淮(huai)河流域的霸(ba)主。早期稱(cheng)為黃夷，是(shi)東夷集團(tuan)的后代(dai)，九夷的一(yi)支。春秋時期，楚國(guo)(guo)稱(cheng)霸(ba)，黃國(guo)(guo)不服，借地域優勢，近與(yu)(yu)江、道、柏、弦乃至隨(sui)國(guo)(guo)結盟，遠與(yu)(yu)齊、宋、鄭(zheng)、衛、魯(lu)等修好，曾一(yi)度與(yu)(yu)楚抗(kang)衡，至公元前648年為楚所滅。
黃國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，史(shi)實(shi)見于(yu)(yu)《左傳(chuan)》，始(shi)于(yu)(yu)魯桓公(gong)八年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)704年(nian)(nian))。這時(shi)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)興，在(zai)(zai)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)地約會(hui)諸(zhu)侯，黃、隨(sui)二(er)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都沒(mei)參(can)加(jia)，結果，漢陽的(de)(de)隨(sui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)受到(dao)討伐，淮(huai)水的(de)(de)黃國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)由(you)于(yu)(yu)相距較遠，躲過一(yi)劫(jie)，但也遭(zao)到(dao)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)斥責(ze)。魯莊公(gong)十九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)675年(nian)(nian))，楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)文(wen)王(wang)(wang)首次(ci)伐黃。公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)675年(nian)(nian)，楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)文(wen)王(wang)(wang)"伐黃，敗(bai)黃師于(yu)(yu)踖(ji)陵，遂還" 。可能是感動黃國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)抵(di)抗(kang)精神(shen)和強(qiang)大(da)武力(li)(li)，楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)軍并沒(mei)有一(yi)鼓作氣(qi)滅亡黃國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，在(zai)(zai)慘勝之后(hou)匆匆回國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。而面對(dui)勢力(li)(li)已(yi)擴張到(dao)淮(huai)河中上游的(de)(de)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，黃國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)采取了(le)依靠強(qiang)齊(qi)抵(di)御強(qiang)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)策略。魯僖公(gong)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)658年(nian)(nian))，黃國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)參(can)加(jia)了(le)在(zai)(zai)宋(song)地舉行的(de)(de)謀(mou)劃伐楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、宋(song)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、江國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、黃國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等四(si)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)會(hui)盟。第(di)二(er)年(nian)(nian)，四(si)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)又在(zai)(zai)山東陽谷盟會(hui)。前(qian)655年(nian)(nian)秋天，黃、江二(er)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)伐陳。隨(sui)著齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)霸主地位的(de)(de)形(xing)成，淮(huai)域諸(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)紛紛叛楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)附齊(qi)。極力(li)(li)北上爭霸的(de)(de)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)當然不甘示弱，前(qian)655年(nian)(nian)就將(jiang)黃國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)姻親小國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)弦國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)滅掉，弦國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君逃到(dao)了(le)黃國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。6年(nian)(nian)后(hou)，即前(qian)649年(nian)(nian)冬(dong)，楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)借口"黃人不歸楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)貢"，出師由(you)伐黃。半年(nian)(nian)后(hou)，即前(qian)648年(nian)(nian)夏，黃國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)終于(yu)(yu)被楚(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)成王(wang)(wang)帶兵滅國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)了(le)。
黃(huang)(huang)(huang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)據《史(shi)記(ji)》與《黃(huang)(huang)(huang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)故城(cheng)志(zhi)》所載(zai)(zai)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)創始(shi)人為贏姓(xing)伯(bo)益(yi)長子大(da)廉(lian)字太(tai)康，建(jian)(jian)立(li)于公元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)2148年春光(guang)州定城(cheng)西十(shi)二(er)(er)里故城(cheng)隆古鄉。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)夷(yi)南(nan)下中原，東夷(yi)少(shao)昊的(de)(de)后裔(yi)--黃(huang)(huang)(huang)夷(yi)的(de)(de)后代贏姓(xing)伯(bo)益(yi)長子大(da)廉(lian)字太(tai)康建(jian)(jian)立(li)了黃(huang)(huang)(huang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)為贏姓(xing)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)氏(shi)。但(dan)卜(bu)辭中有(you)"伐于黃(huang)(huang)(huang)尹二(er)(er)羌"的(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)(zai)，是黃(huang)(huang)(huang)夷(yi)(尹)最早的(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)(zai)。從黃(huang)(huang)(huang)姓(xing)最原始(shi)的(de)(de)族源少(shao)昊氏(shi)的(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)夷(yi)來(lai)說，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)氏(shi)無(wu)疑起(qi)源于少(shao)昊嬴(ying)姓(xing)。原始(shi)社會晚期至夏朝商朝和西周時(shi)(shi)期稱黃(huang)(huang)(huang)夷(yi)，東周列(lie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期稱黃(huang)(huang)(huang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。周襄(xiang)王四年癸(gui)酉(公元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)648年)約傳衍(yan)五(wu)十(shi)代黃(huang)(huang)(huang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)裔(yi)孫，春秋(qiu)末年被楚國(guo)(guo)(guo)吞并，地名(ming)依(yi)然稱黃(huang)(huang)(huang)邑。國(guo)(guo)(guo)君贏姓(xing)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)氏(shi)。進入封建(jian)(jian)社會以后稱光(guang)州。
黃(huang)國(guo)的(de)后(hou)代黃(huang)歇(xie)(xie)后(hou)仕于(yu)(yu)楚(chu)，被封為(wei)春(chun)(chun)申(shen)君(jun)，地(di)位僅次于(yu)(yu)楚(chu)考烈(lie)(lie)王(wang)(wang)，是(shi)戰國(guo)四公(gong)子(zi)之一。楚(chu)考烈(lie)(lie)王(wang)(wang)沒有(you)兒(er)(er)子(zi)，黃(huang)歇(xie)(xie)為(wei)這(zhe)件事發愁，就尋找宜于(yu)(yu)生(sheng)育兒(er)(er)子(zi)的(de)婦女進(jin)獻(xian)給(gei)楚(chu)王(wang)(wang)，雖然進(jin)獻(xian)了(le)不少，卻始終沒生(sheng)兒(er)(er)子(zi)。后(hou)來趙國(guo)李(li)(li)園(yuan)把(ba)他的(de)妹(mei)妹(mei)獻(xian)給(gei)黃(huang)歇(xie)(xie)，并(bing)立即得到黃(huang)歇(xie)(xie)的(de)寵(chong)幸(xing)，并(bing)有(you)孕。后(hou)來黃(huang)歇(xie)(xie)將李(li)(li)園(yuan)的(de)妹(mei)妹(mei)進(jin)獻(xian)給(gei)楚(chu)王(wang)(wang)。楚(chu)王(wang)(wang)把(ba)李(li)(li)園(yuan)的(de)妹(mei)妹(mei)召(zhao)進(jin)宮來很(hen)是(shi)寵(chong)幸(xing)她，生(sheng)了(le)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)兒(er)(er)子(zi)，一個(ge)(ge)是(shi)楚(chu)幽王(wang)(wang)，另(ling)一個(ge)(ge)楚(chu)哀王(wang)(wang)，把(ba)李(li)(li)園(yuan)妹(mei)妹(mei)封為(wei)王(wang)(wang)后(hou)。楚(chu)考烈(lie)(lie)王(wang)(wang)去世，李(li)(li)園(yuan)搶先(xian)入宮，并(bing)在(zai)棘(ji)(ji)門(men)埋伏下刺(ci)客。春(chun)(chun)申(shen)君(jun)進(jin)入棘(ji)(ji)門(men)，李(li)(li)園(yuan)豢養的(de)刺(ci)客從兩(liang)側夾住刺(ci)殺(sha)了(le)黃(huang)歇(xie)(xie)，斬下他的(de)頭(tou)，扔到棘(ji)(ji)門(men)外邊。同時就派官吏(li)把(ba)春(chun)(chun)申(shen)君(jun)家滿(man)門(men)抄斬。而李(li)(li)園(yuan)的(de)妹(mei)妹(mei)原先(xian)受(shou)春(chun)(chun)申(shen)君(jun)寵(chong)幸(xing)懷了(le)孕又入宮得寵(chong)于(yu)(yu)楚(chu)考烈(lie)(lie)王(wang)(wang)后(hou)所生(sheng)的(de)長子(zi)便立為(wei)楚(chu)王(wang)(wang)，這(zhe)就是(shi)楚(chu)幽王(wang)(wang)。
古(gu)黃國(guo)處(chu)于江淮之間，守東(dong)方諸國(guo)西入(ru)淮河上游的門戶，當(dang)南楚(chu)北進(jin)中(zhong)原之要(yao)(yao)沖，地理位置非(fei)常重要(yao)(yao)。魯僖公十二年(nian)(前(qian)648)黃為楚(chu)所滅。黃國(guo)屬東(dong)夷(yi)之國(guo)，處(chu)于楚(chu)與中(zhong)原之間，在其(qi)發展過程(cheng)中(zhong)，有機地融合了中(zhong)原文(wen)化、東(dong)夷(yi)文(wen)化、江淮文(wen)化與楚(chu)文(wen)化。
黃(huang)國先民(min)即夏(xia)商(shang)時(shi)期的(de)黃(huang)夷(yi)。因(yin)黃(huang)國所處的(de)特(te)殊地理(li)位置，被楚所亡是(shi)在情理(li)之(zhi)中(zhong)。黃(huang)國文(wen)化(hua)在保留東夷(yi)本土文(wen)化(hua)因(yin)子的(de)基礎上(shang)，深受中(zhong)原文(wen)化(hua)的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)，并在器物(wu)制造技(ji)術、紡織技(ji)術、雕刻與(yu)(yu)繪畫技(ji)術方面(mian)達到了相(xiang)當高的(de)水平(ping)，有些甚至超過當時(shi)的(de)中(zhong)原文(wen)化(hua)水準。其墓葬制度、生活習俗(su)等方面(mian)自成(cheng)一(yi)格，并對周邊地區產生了很大的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。它既是(shi)一(yi)個文(wen)化(hua)的(de)傳播區域，又是(shi)東西、南北文(wen)化(hua)的(de)交(jiao)匯與(yu)(yu)融合區域。
宋（子(zi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）虢（姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）州（姜(jiang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）虞 （姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)） 以(yi)上為(wei)(wei)公爵(jue)(jue)國(guo)(guo) 魯（姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)） 申（姜(jiang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）紀（姜(jiang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）衛（姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）齊 （姜(jiang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)） 杞（姒(si)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）陳（媯姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）蔡 （姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）滕（姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）薛（任姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）息 （姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）邢（姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)） 邢為(wei)(wei)周公之(zhi)(zhi)后。 二十四(si)年(nian)《傳》：“凡、蔣(jiang)、邢、茅、 胙、祭(ji)，周公之(zhi)(zhi)胤也(ye)。” 鄧（曼姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)） 荀（姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）隨（姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）南(nan)唐不(bu)(bu)見(jian)于 《經(jing)》。黎(li) 不(bu)(bu)見(jian)于《經(jing)》。 以(yi)上為(wei)(wei) 侯(hou)爵(jue)(jue)國(guo)(guo) 鄭（姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）郕（姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）芮（姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）曹（姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）谷,不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何(he)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。賈(jia)（姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)） 不(bu)(bu)見(jian)于《經(jing)》。南(nan)燕（姞姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）滑(hua) （姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)） 曲沃（姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）曲沃不(bu)(bu)見(jian)于 《經(jing)》。秦(qin)（嬴(ying)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)） 秦(qin)為(wei)(wei)嬴(ying)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)， 《傳》屢稱秦(qin)女“×。嬴(ying)”不(bu)(bu)贅 梁（嬴(ying) 姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）北燕（姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)） 以(yi)上為(wei)(wei)伯爵(jue)(jue)國(guo)(guo) 邾(zhu) （曹姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）莒(ju)（己姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）楚（荊）（羋(mie)(mie) 姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）巴（姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）小(xiao)邾(zhu)（郳）（曹姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)） 譚不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何(he)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。遂(sui)不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何(he)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。溫(wen)（蘇 氏）徐（嬴(ying)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）舒不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何(he)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 弦(xian)不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何(he) 姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 陸渾（允姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）鄫（姒(si)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)） 須句 （風姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）頓不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何(he)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 夔（羋(mie)(mie)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）姜(jiang)戎 姜(jiang)戎自是姜(jiang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。白狄(di) 狄(di)有白狄(di)、赤(chi) 狄(di)，楊(yang)伯峻(jun)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)皆(jie)隗姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。沈(shen) 麇 郯(tan) （己姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）萊 不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何(he)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。伊雒之(zhi)(zhi)戎（雒 戎）鐘(zhong)吾 不(bu)(bu)見(jian)于《經(jing)》。吳(wu)（姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)） 越“姒(si)”姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。潞 蠻(man)戎（戎蠻(man)) 無終無終 為(wei)(wei)狄(di)之(zhi)(zhi)一支。逼(bi)陽（妘姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)） 舒鳩 舒 之(zhi)(zhi)一支（參見(jian)“舒”）。胡（歸姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）賴 肥(fei) 鼓 鄅 以(yi)上為(wei)(wei)子(zi)爵(jue)(jue)國(guo)(guo) 許(xu)（姜(jiang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）宿(su) （風姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）驪戎（姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)） 向（姜(jiang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）極 戴 魏（姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）黃 貳 軫 鄖 絞(jiao) 州 蓼 牟 葛(ge)（嬴(ying)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）蕭（子(zi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)） 霍（姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）耿 陽 冀(ji) 江（嬴(ying)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）
周--姬姓
諸侯國：魯國---姬姓，侯爵。系周文王姬昌第四子周公姬旦，佐文王、武王、成王有功，乃封其長子伯禽于曲阜，以輔周室。
齊國---姜姓，侯爵。系炎帝裔孫伯益封地，今山東青州府。
燕國---姬姓，伯爵。系周同姓功臣，曰君奭。封國地為今幽州薊縣。
魏國---姬姓，伯爵。系周同姓功臣，曰畢公高。封國地為今河南開封府高密縣。
管國---姬姓，侯爵。系武王弟，曰姬叔鮮。封國地為今河南信陽縣。
蔡國---姬姓，侯爵。系武王弟，曰姬叔度。封國地為今河南汝寧府上蔡縣。
曹國---姬姓，伯爵。系武王弟，曰姬叔振鐸。封國地為今濟陽定陶縣。
成國---姬姓，伯爵。系武王弟，曰姬叔武。封國地為今山東兗州府汶上縣。
霍國---姬姓，伯爵。系武王弟，曰姬叔處。封國地為今山西平陽府。
衛國---姬姓，侯爵。系王同母少弟，為康叔。封國地為今北京冀州。
滕國---姬姓，侯爵。系武王弟，曰姬叔繡。封國地為今山東章丘縣。
晉國---姬姓，侯爵。系武王少子，曰姬唐叔虞。封于唐，后改為晉。封國地為今山西平陽府絳縣東翼城。
吳國---姬姓，子爵。系周太王長子姬泰伯之后。封國地為今吳郡。
虞國---姬姓，公爵。系周太王次子姬仲雍之后。曰姬章已，為吳君，別封其為虞。封國地為今河東太陽縣。
虢國---姬姓，公爵。系王季子虢仲，文王之弟。封國地為今陜縣東南之虢城。
楚國---羋姓，子爵。系玄帝姬顓頊后裔。封國地為今丹陽南郡枝江。
許國---姜姓，男爵。系伯夷之后，曰文叔。封國地為今許州。
秦國---嬴姓，伯爵。系玄帝姬顓頊后裔。封國地為今陜西西安。
莒國---嬴姓，子爵。系少昊之后。封國地為今莒縣。
紀國---姜姓，侯爵。系太公次子。封國地為今東莞縣。
邾國---曹姓，子爵。系陸終第五子晏安之后。封國地為今山東鄒縣。
宋國---子姓，公爵。系商王帝乙之長庶子，曰微子啟。封國地為今睢陽縣。
杞國---姒姓，伯爵。系夏禹王之后。封國地為今開封府雍丘縣。
陳國---媯姓，侯爵。系帝舜之后。封國地為今陳縣。
薊國---姬姓，侯爵。系帝堯之后裔。封國地為今北京順天府。
秦--嬴
漢--劉
魏--曹
吳--孫
蜀--劉
晉--司馬
南北朝：宋--劉 齊--蕭 梁--蕭 陳--陳 北魏--拓跋（后改為漢姓元） 東魏--元 西魏--元 北齊--高 北周--宇文
隋--楊
唐--李（周時為武，就是武則天）
后梁--朱 后唐--李 后晉--石 后漢--劉 后周--郭
宋--趙
遼--耶律
西夏--李
金--完顏
元--孛兒只斤
明--朱
清--愛新覺羅
1、秦始皇(huang)嬴(ying)政 [秦] 中國(guo)首位皇(huang)帝(前259～前210)
秦(qin)(qin)(qin)始(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(前259—前210)，嬴(ying)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(一(yi)說趙姓(xing)(xing)(xing))，名政(zheng)(zheng)，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)莊(zhuang)襄王之(zhi)(zhi)子，中國政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)上杰出的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)家、軍(jun)事家、統帥(shuai)。 秦(qin)(qin)(qin)始(shi)皇(huang)(huang)于秦(qin)(qin)(qin)昭王四十八年(nian)(nian)(nian)正(zheng)月生(sheng)于趙國巨鹿，是(shi)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)莊(zhuang)襄王與呂不(bu)韋的(de)姬妾所生(sheng)，所以有人說秦(qin)(qin)(qin)始(shi)皇(huang)(huang)為呂不(bu)韋之(zhi)(zhi)子。出生(sheng)后(hou)，姓(xing)(xing)(xing)趙。公元前247年(nian)(nian)(nian)，莊(zhuang)襄王死，嬴(ying)政(zheng)(zheng)即秦(qin)(qin)(qin)王位，時年(nian)(nian)(nian)13歲。相(xiang)國呂不(bu)韋掌(zhang)握軍(jun)權。 公元前238年(nian)(nian)(nian)，22歲的(de)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)王政(zheng)(zheng)加冕稱帝。這(zhe)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，宦(huan)官(guan)嫪毐(ai)發(fa)動宮廷內亂，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)始(shi)皇(huang)(huang)派(pai)昌(chang)平君(jun)(jun)、昌(chang)文君(jun)(jun)……[詳細]
2、秦(qin)孝公嬴(ying)渠梁 [春秋(qiu)戰國] 秦(qin)國國君(前381～前338)
嬴渠梁（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)381～公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)338年(nian)(nian)），戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)時(shi)趙國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)君(jun)，即秦(qin)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)361年(nian)(nian)即皇位。 秦(qin)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)即位之初，秦(qin)國(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟、文(wen)化都比中原的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家落后。他雄(xiong)心勃勃想恢復300年(nian)(nian)前(qian)先祖秦(qin)穆公(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)霸業，在周朝(chao)的(de)(de)第二年(nian)(nian)，就發出征求(qiu)賢能(neng)人才的(de)(de)文(wen)告，宣布誰能(neng)使秦(qin)國(guo)(guo)富強，就封給大臣(chen)，賞給土地(di)。求(qiu)賢令發出后，在郢都不得志的(de)(de)衛鞅(yang)(yang)（即商(shang)鞅(yang)(yang)）來(lai)到(dao)楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)，經(jing)孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)權(quan)臣(chen)景監推薦給孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)。孝(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)第三次接見衛鞅(yang)(yang)時(shi)，聽了衛鞅(yang)(yang)用“霸道”（法(fa)家治國(guo)(guo)之……[詳(xiang)細]
3、秦宣公 [春(chun)秋戰(zhan)國] 秦國國君(?～前(qian)664)
秦(qin)宣公(gong)(gong)(gong)（？—前664年(nian)(nian)），秦(qin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)君，秦(qin)德公(gong)(gong)(gong)之次子、秦(qin)成公(gong)(gong)(gong)及秦(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)之叔父，在(zai)位(wei)十二年(nian)(nian)而(er)卒，葬于南陵墓區（陜西省寶雞縣東陽平鎮）。有子九人，未立，傳(chuan)位(wei)于其弟秦(qin)成公(gong)(gong)(gong)。宣公(gong)(gong)(gong)崛(jue)起秦(qin)宣公(gong)(gong)(gong)即(ji)位(wei)后(hou)的(de)第一(yi)年(nian)(nian)前675，即(ji)碰上了周(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝的(de)宮庭政變。衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)燕(yan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)攻打周(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)族(zu)，把惠王(wang)(wang)(wang)趕出了大明(ming)，擁(yong)立王(wang)(wang)(wang)子穨，頹(tui)(tui)為(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)。又過了兩年(nian)(nian)前673，鄭伯。虢叔又打敗了公(gong)(gong)(gong)主穨，送惠王(wang)(wang)(wang)返回朝中。姬頹(tui)(tui)為(wei)周(zhou)莊王(wang)(wang)(wang)之叔父，為(wei)周(zhou)莊王(wang)(wang)(wang)所寵幸。后(hou)莊王(wang)(wang)(wang)傳(chuan)子周(zhou)僖王(wang)(wang)(wang)。僖……[詳細]
4、秦惠文王嬴駟 [春秋戰國] 秦國國君(前356～前311)
秦惠(hui)文(wen)王（公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)356—公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)311年(nian)），一(yi)(yi)(yi)稱秦惠(hui)王，嬴(ying)姓，趙氏，名駟，秦孝公之子，戰國(guo)時期秦國(guo)國(guo)君(jun)，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)337—前(qian)311年(nian)在位。秦惠(hui)文(wen)王年(nian)十九世祖(zu)，以丞相多怨(yuan)，誅殺(sha)衛鞅。公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)325年(nian)改(gai)(gai)“公”稱“王”，并(bing)改(gai)(gai)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)更元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian) ，成為(wei)齊國(guo)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)王。 秦惠(hui)文(wen)王當政期間(jian)，北(bei)掃義渠，西平巴(ba)蜀，東出函谷，南下商於，為(wei)秦統一(yi)(yi)(yi)中國(guo)打下堅實基礎。車裂商鞅嬴(ying)駟為(wei)皇后時，一(yi)(yi)(yi)度觸(chu)犯了禁條。當時正值有人反(fan)對新法，法令行(xing)不……[詳細]
5、秦襄公嬴開 [春秋戰國(guo)] 秦國(guo)國(guo)君(jun)(?～前766)
秦(qin)(qin)襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)（？—公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)766年(nian)），嬴姓(xing)，趙氏，名開(kai)，秦(qin)(qin)莊公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)次(ci)子，是春(chun)秋時期秦(qin)(qin)國被正式列為諸(zhu)侯(hou)的第一任國君(jun)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)778年(nian)―公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)766年(nian)在位(wei)。 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)778年(nian)，秦(qin)(qin)莊公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)去(qu)世，秦(qin)(qin)襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)即(ji)位(wei)。當(dang)時楚國力弱，狄(di)戎為近患。秦(qin)(qin)襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)即(ji)位(wei)初，將(jiang)其(qi)妹繆嬴嫁給戎人豐王為妻，以分化(hua)戎人。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)776年(nian)，秦(qin)(qin)襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)遷都(dou)汧邑（今河南興平），向東(dong)進逼(bi)。 公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)771年(nian)，申侯(hou)聯(lian)合諸(zhu)侯(hou)攻打鎬京(jing)，襲殺周幽王于長陵之下，秦(qin)(qin)襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以兵救周。周平王……[詳細]
6、秦康公嬴(ying)罃 [春秋戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)] 秦國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)君(?～前609)
秦(qin)(qin)康公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)（？—公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)609年(nian)），嬴(ying)姓，趙(zhao)氏，名(ming)罃(ying)(ying)，秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之子(zi)，母夫(fu)人(ren)穆(mu)(mu)(mu)姬是晉(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)姐(jie)妹，春秋時期秦(qin)(qin)國(guo)國(guo)君。秦(qin)(qin)康公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)送(song)晉(jin)(jin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)重耳歸國(guo)，送(song)到渭陽，作詩(shi)：“我送(song)舅氏，曰到渭陽”，后(hou)人(ren)以渭陽喻甥舅關系。秦(qin)(qin)康公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，嬴(ying)姓，趙(zhao)氏，名(ming)罃(ying)(ying)，秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之子(zi)，母親妻子(zi)穆(mu)(mu)(mu)姬是晉(jin)(jin)獻(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之女(nv)、晉(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)兄弟。秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在位時，立(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)罃(ying)(ying)為皇后(hou)。秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)二十(shi)四年(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)636年(nian)），太(tai)子(zi)罃(ying)(ying)奉養(yang)母秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之命(ming)，護送(song)嫂嫂公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)重耳歸國(guo)即位，是為晉(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)……[詳細]
7、秦靈(ling)公嬴肅(su) [春(chun)秋戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)] 秦國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)君(jun)(?～前415)
秦(qin)靈公(gong)（？—前(qian)415年(nian)(nian)），又稱秦(qin)肅(su)靈公(gong)，嬴姓，趙氏，未(wei)知其(qi)名(ming)，一(yi)說名(ming)肅(su)。前(qian)424年(nian)(nian)—前(qian)415年(nian)(nian)在位(wei)，秦(qin)懷(huai)公(gong)之孫。秦(qin)靈公(gong)逝世時，嫡(di)子師隰（即其(qi)后的秦(qin)獻(xian)公(gong)）年(nian)(nian)幼(you)，只(zhi)有(you)五歲。靈公(gong)的侄兒悼子以外戚年(nian)(nian)幼(you)，便奪位(wei)自立(li)為(wei)國君，即秦(qin)簡(jian)公(gong)。師隰被流放到隴西河谷(gu)。前(qian)422年(nian)(nian)，在吳陽（今陜西省寶(bao)雞市吳山）建(jian)上畤，祭(ji)祀黃帝(di)；建(jian)下畤，祭(ji)祀炎(yan)帝(di)。秦(qin)靈公(gong)（？—前(qian)415年(nian)(nian)）又稱秦(qin)肅(su)靈公(gong)。嬴姓，未(wei)知其(qi)名(ming)，一(yi)說名(ming)肅(su)。前(qian)424年(nian)(nian)—前(qian)4……[詳細(xi)]
8、秦景公嬴石(shi) [春秋(qiu)戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)] 秦國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)君(jun)(?～前537)
秦(qin)(qin)景(jing)(jing)公(gong)（？―公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)537年(nian)(nian)(nian)），嬴姓，趙氏，秦(qin)(qin)桓(huan)公(gong)之子(zi)，春(chun)秋時期秦(qin)(qin)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)君，公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)576年(nian)(nian)(nian)—公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)537年(nian)(nian)(nian)在位。秦(qin)(qin)景(jing)(jing)公(gong)治(zhi)理齊國(guo)(guo)長(chang)達39年(nian)(nian)(nian)，將楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)勢力不(bu)斷推向中(zhong)(zhong)原。他(ta)的墓穴秦(qin)(qin)公(gong)一號大(da)(da)墓公(gong)然采(cai)用皇帝葬(zang)儀，面積達5334平(ping)方米，1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)在河北鳳翔縣南指揮村被看到(dao)，是迄今(jin)為(wei)止中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)出(chu)土的最大(da)(da)古墓。秦(qin)(qin)桓(huan)公(gong)二十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)577年(nian)(nian)(nian)），秦(qin)(qin)景(jing)(jing)公(gong)的兒(er)子(zi)秦(qin)(qin)桓(huan)公(gong)去世，秦(qin)(qin)景(jing)(jing)公(gong)繼任商朝國(guo)(guo)君之位。 秦(qin)(qin)景(jing)(jing)公(gong)十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)562年(nian)(nian)(nian)）……[詳細]
9、秦(qin)獻公嬴師(shi)隰 [春秋(qiu)戰國] 秦(qin)國國君(前(qian)424～前(qian)362)
秦(qin)獻(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)（前(qian)(qian)424年—前(qian)(qian)362年），《世(shi)本》作秦(qin)元(yuan)獻(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，《越絕書》作秦(qin)元(yuan)王。嬴(ying)姓趙氏(shi)。《史記索隱》記載(zai)名師隰(xi)（xí），《呂(lv)氏(shi)春秋(qiu)》記載(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)連(lian)。戰國時期秦(qin)國國君（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)384-前(qian)(qian)362年在(zai)(zai)位(wei)），秦(qin)靈公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)子(zi)，在(zai)(zai)位(wei)23年。秦(qin)獻(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)早年-魏國，回國即(ji)位(wei)后在(zai)(zai)六國國內(nei)進行變(bian)革(ge)，其(qi)中包含(han)廢止人殉、遷(qian)都、擴(kuo)大商業(ye)活(huo)動(dong)、編制戶(hu)籍和(he)推廣縣制，并且數次發動(dong)反攻(gong)河西(xi)（今河南、陜西(xi)兩省間黃(huang)河南段(duan)以西(xi)地區）失(shi)地的內(nei)戰。他因為終(zhong)止……[詳細]
10、秦仲 [西周] 秦國國君(jun)(?～前822)
秦(qin)(qin)(qin)仲（？―公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)822年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），嬴(ying)姓，趙氏，名不(bu)詳，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)伯(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi) ，西(xi)周時期諸(zhu)侯國西(xi)漢國君，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)844年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)―公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)822年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在位(wei)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)824年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，周宣王(wang)任(ren)命秦(qin)(qin)(qin)仲為大夫，令其率軍攻打匈奴(nu)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)822年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)仲在與匈奴(nu)交鋒中，戰敗被俘。秦(qin)(qin)(qin)仲死后(hou)，由其胞弟秦(qin)(qin)(qin)莊公(gong)(gong)(gong)即位(wei)。繼(ji)承君位(wei)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)仲，嬴(ying)姓，趙氏 ，名不(bu)詳，是秦(qin)(qin)(qin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)伯(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)。秦(qin)(qin)(qin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)伯(bo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（周厲王(wang)三(san)十四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)845年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），秦(qin)(qin)(qin)仲的母親秦(qin)(qin)(qin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)伯(bo)去世，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)仲繼(ji)任(ren)國君之(zhi)(zhi)位(wei) ，成……[詳細]
11、秦昭襄王(wang)嬴稷 [春(chun)秋(qiu)戰國(guo)(guo)] 秦國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)君(jun)(前325～前251)
秦(qin)昭(zhao)(zhao)襄(xiang)(xiang)王(wang)（前(qian)325年－前(qian)251年），一稱秦(qin)昭(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)，嬴姓(xing)，趙氏(shi)，名(ming)則，又(you)名(ming)稷 ，秦(qin)惠文(wen)王(wang)之子，秦(qin)武王(wang)異(yi)母弟，戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期秦(qin)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)君。早(zao)年在(zai)燕國(guo)(guo)做(zuo)人質。公元前(qian)307年，秦(qin)武王(wang)去世，秦(qin)昭(zhao)(zhao)襄(xiang)(xiang)王(wang)與其弟爭位(wei)，遂立。公元前(qian)306年—前(qian)251年在(zai)位(wei)，為中國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)治上(shang)在(zai)位(wei)時(shi)間(jian)最(zui)長(chang)的(de)國(guo)(guo)君之一。在(zai)位(wei)時(shi)，秦(qin)國(guo)(guo)再次擴張。最(zui)著名(ming)的(de)、決定秦(qin)趙兩國(guo)(guo)命運的(de)長(chang)平之戰，就是(shi)在(zai)秦(qin)昭(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)在(zai)位(wei)晚期出現(xian)的(de)。秦(qin)昭(zhao)(zhao)襄(xiang)(xiang)王(wang)在(zai)位(wei)初期，由(you)其母宣太后(hou)當權 ，外戚魏冉……[詳(xiang)細]
12、秦出公嬴昌 [春秋(qiu)戰國(guo)] 秦國(guo)國(guo)君(?～前(qian)385)
秦出公(gong)(gong)（前(qian)(qian)388年—前(qian)(qian)385年），戰國(guo)(guo)初期秦國(guo)(guo)君(jun)王。秦惠公(gong)(gong)之子(zi)。《世本》作(zuo)秦少(shao)主(zhu)(zhu)，《呂氏春秋》作(zuo)秦小主(zhu)(zhu)，嬴(ying)姓(xing)趙氏。在(zai)位2年。史(shi)上(shang)又名出子(zi)，前(qian)(qian)387年，惠公(gong)(gong)死，出公(gong)(gong)舉(ju)兵(bing)，時(shi)(shi)方(fang)二(er)歲(sui)，由(you)父(fu)親主(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)朝政，重用奸臣(chen)與公(gong)(gong)卿，“群賢(xian)不說自匿，百姓(xing)郁怨非上(shang)”，第二(er)年（前(qian)(qian)385年）左(zuo)庶(shu)長(chang)嬴(ying)改發動(dong)叛亂(luan)，殺(sha)出子(zi)及其母，迎靈公(gong)(gong)太子(zi)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)贏連出國(guo)(guo)。自秦厲共公(gong)(gong)（前(qian)(qian)477—前(qian)(qian)443年在(zai)位）之后，到秦出公(gong)(gong)在(zai)位時(shi)(shi)，大臣(chen)輔政，數(shu)易君(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)，……[詳(xiang)細]
13、秦(qin)(qin)莊公(gong)嬴(ying)其 [西(xi)周] 秦(qin)(qin)國國君(?～前778)
秦(qin)(qin)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)（？―公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)778年(nian)(nian)），嬴姓(xing)，趙氏(shi)，名(ming)其(qi)(qi)(qi)（先秦(qin)(qin)時期(qi)女子(zi)(zi)稱(cheng)氏(shi)不(bu)稱(cheng)姓(xing)，雖(sui)為(wei)嬴姓(xing)，卻(que)不(bu)叫嬴其(qi)(qi)(qi)），秦(qin)(qin)仲(zhong)長子(zi)(zi)，西周時期(qi)諸侯國(guo)東漢(han)國(guo)君(jun)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)821年(nian)(nian)—公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)778年(nian)(nian)在位。周宣王六年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)822年(nian)(nian)），秦(qin)(qin)仲(zhong)被匈奴(nu)攻殺，太子(zi)(zi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)兵權，是為(wei)秦(qin)(qin)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)。繼(ji)任君(jun)位秦(qin)(qin)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)，嬴姓(xing)，趙氏(shi)，名(ming)其(qi)(qi)(qi)，是秦(qin)(qin)仲(zhong)的(de)次子(zi)(zi)。秦(qin)(qin)仲(zhong)二(er)十三(san)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)822年(nian)(nian)），秦(qin)(qin)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)兒子(zi)(zi)秦(qin)(qin)仲(zhong)在攻打匈奴(nu)的(de)會(hui)戰中犧牲 ，秦(qin)(qin)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)于(yu)是繼(ji)任國(guo)君(jun)之位，成為(wei)秦(qin)(qin)國(guo)第五(wu)任國(guo)……[詳細(xi)]
14、秦桓公嬴(ying)榮 [春秋戰(zhan)國] 秦國國君(?～前(qian)577)
秦(qin)桓公(?-公元(yuan)前577年)，漢族，嬴姓，名(ming)榮(rong)，秦(qin)共(gong)公之子。據《左(zuo)傳·宣公十五(wu)年》記(ji)載：魏(wei)(wei)武(wu)子魏(wei)(wei)犨有(you)一嬖(bi)(bi)妾無(wu)子，武(wu)子剛病時，命(ming)其(qi)子魏(wei)(wei)顆(ke)(ke)將(jiang)嬖(bi)(bi)妾嫁(jia)之。武(wu)子病危時又(you)命(ming)魏(wei)(wei)顆(ke)(ke)將(jiang)嬖(bi)(bi)妾殉(xun)葬。武(wu)子死后，魏(wei)(wei)顆(ke)(ke)嫁(jia)掉嬖(bi)(bi)妾，并(bing)說：“這是從(cong)母親思維清醒(xing)時的(de)吩咐。”公元(yuan)前594年七(qi)月，秦(qin)桓公出兵(bing)伐(fa)晉，兩軍在(zai)晉地(di)(di)輔氏（今(jin)河南大荔(li)縣）惡(e)戰(zhan)。晉將(jiang)魏(wei)(wei)顆(ke)(ke)與秦(qin)將(jiang)杜(du)(du)回(hui)交(jiao)手，突見(jian)一老人用麻(ma)繩的(de)鐵絲套住杜(du)(du)回(hui)，杜(du)(du)回(hui)站立不穩，摔倒在(zai)地(di)(di)，當場被(bei)俘，……[詳細]
15、秦德公 [春秋戰國] 秦國國君(前(qian)709～前(qian)676)
秦(qin)(qin)德(de)(de)公（公元(yuan)前(qian)709年(nian)―公元(yuan)前(qian)676年(nian)），嬴(ying)姓(xing)，趙(zhao)氏，名(ming)不詳(xiang)，秦(qin)(qin)憲公之子(zi)，秦(qin)(qin)武(wu)公弟，母(mu)魯姬子(zi)，春秋時(shi)(shi)期秦(qin)(qin)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)君(jun)，公元(yuan)前(qian)677年(nian)—公元(yuan)前(qian)676年(nian)在位。秦(qin)(qin)德(de)(de)公即位后(hou)，發(fa)展(zhan)生產(chan)，并將國(guo)(guo)都(dou)(dou)遷(qian)至今(jin)(jin)天(tian)的(de)陜西省鳳(feng)翔縣，自此(ci)后(hou)數百年(nian)秦(qin)(qin)國(guo)(guo)穩定并借此(ci)為都(dou)(dou)。此(ci)時(shi)(shi)，秦(qin)(qin)人(ren)(ren)祭祀(si)的(de)規模也越來越大，開始用牛(niu)、羊、豬各三(san)百頭在今(jin)(jin)河南境(jing)內的(de)鄜(fu)縣祭祀(si)天(tian)地。秦(qin)(qin)德(de)(de)公命人(ren)(ren)占卜遷(qian)都(dou)(dou)洛邑是否吉利，結果是后(hou)人(ren)(ren)子(zi)孫可以以此(ci)地為立足向東發(fa)展(zhan)，直至飲(yin)馬……[詳(xiang)細]
16、秦侯 [西(xi)周] 秦國第(di)二位國君(?～前(qian)848)
秦(qin)(qin)侯，嬴(ying)姓趙氏，其名失傳，秦(qin)(qin)非(fei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)之子(zi)(zi)(zi)，秦(qin)(qin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)二位(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)君，前857年―前848年在(zai)位(wei)。秦(qin)(qin)侯，公元前857-公元前848年在(zai)位(wei)，是(shi)楚國(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)二任國(guo)(guo)(guo)君，名字已失傳。《史記(ji)》記(ji)載，他(ta)在(zai)位(wei)十年，史書上經常(chang)有對于他(ta)的(de)記(ji)載，只(zhi)曉(xiao)得他(ta)是(shi)秦(qin)(qin)非(fei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)之子(zi)(zi)(zi)，其子(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)秦(qin)(qin)公伯。父親秦(qin)(qin)非(fei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)：即嬴(ying)非(fei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，秦(qin)(qin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)開(kai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)君王。顓頊、伯益(yi)后(hou)裔(yi)，伯益(yi)因助禹治水有功，又助舜訓練鳥獸，舜賜姓嬴(ying)姓。《史記(ji)》載，秦(qin)(qin)人后(hou)人“非(fei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)居犬丘，好(hao)馬及畜，善養(yang)息之。”周孝……[詳細(xi)]
17、秦非(fei)子(zi) [西周] 秦國開國君王(?～前858)
秦(qin)非(fei)(fei)子（？―公(gong)元(yuan)前858年），嬴(ying)姓，趙氏 ，名非(fei)(fei)子，號(hao)秦(qin)嬴(ying)，伯益之后，商朝大(da)臣(chen)惡來五世孫，周朝諸侯(hou)國(guo)秦(qin)國(guo)開國(guo)君(jun)王，約(yue)公(gong)元(yuan)前900年―公(gong)元(yuan)前858年在位。秦(qin)非(fei)(fei)子因勤于養(yang)馬，得到周孝王的(de)(de)夸(kua)獎，獲封秦(qin)地(di)，成為(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)始(shi)封君(jun)，號(hao)稱秦(qin)嬴(ying)。公(gong)元(yuan)前858年，非(fei)(fei)子去(qu)世，其子秦(qin)侯(hou)繼任(ren)君(jun)位。非(fei)(fei)子因善于養(yang)馬，得到周孝王的(de)(de)夸(kua)獎，獲封秦(qin)地(di)，成為(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)始(shi)封君(jun)，號(hao)稱秦(qin)嬴(ying)。 不(bu)過非(fei)(fei)子只是(shi)封地(di)不(bu)足五十里(li)的(de)(de)“附(fu)庸”，既(ji)不(bu)是(shi)諸侯(hou)，也算不(bu)……[詳細]
18、秦(qin)懷(huai)公嬴封 [春秋戰國] 秦(qin)國國君(前(qian)499～前(qian)425)
秦(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)懷(huai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)（前(qian)499年(nian)(nian)—前(qian)425年(nian)(nian)），嬴姓，趙氏(shi)，名(ming)封，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)厲(li)共公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)、秦(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)躁公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟(di)，戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期秦(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)君，前(qian)428年(nian)(nian)—前(qian)425年(nian)(nian)在(zai)位。秦(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)躁公(gong)(gong)(gong)卒(zu)，其(qi)弟(di)由(you)庶長從諸侯迎(ying)入，是(shi)為(wei)懷(huai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)。當(dang)時(shi)賢(xian)德被舊士(shi)族所操縱，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)懷(huai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)四年(nian)(nian)（前(qian)425年(nian)(nian)），秦(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)庶長鼌聯合其(qi)他(ta)皇室(shi)逼秦(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)懷(huai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)自殺(sha)。由(you)于昭皇后早卒(zu)，次(ci)年(nian)(nian)大臣立(li)懷(huai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孫為(wei)君，是(shi)為(wei)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)靈公(gong)(gong)(gong)。前(qian)429年(nian)(nian)，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)躁公(gong)(gong)(gong)去世，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)名(ming)將擁立(li)在(zai)齊國(guo)(guo)的秦(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)厲(li)共公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)、秦(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)躁公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟(di)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)懷(huai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)回國(guo)(guo)即位。同年(nian)(nian)，秦(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)懷(huai)……[詳細]
19、秦憲公(gong) [春(chun)秋戰(zhan)國(guo)] 秦國(guo)國(guo)君(?～前704)
秦憲公 （公元前724年—公元前704年），《史記·秦本紀》誤作秦寧公 ，嬴姓，趙氏 ，名立，秦文公之孫，秦靜公（一作秦竫公）之子，春秋時期秦國國君，公元前715年—公元前704年在位。秦憲公因其父秦靜公早逝，故被其父親秦文公立為繼承人。公元前716年 魏顆簡介 ，秦文公(gong)去世(shi)，秦憲公(gong)繼位(wei)，居于西新邑，后遷(qian)居平陽(yang)。公(gong)元前713年(nian)，派兵(bing)攻打(da)亳戎（西戎一支）的蕩(dang)社（一作(zuo)湯杜）。公(gong)元前708年(nian)，俘(fu)虜芮(rui)國(guo)國(guo)君芮(rui)伯……[詳細]
20、秦(qin)(qin)武公 [春秋(qiu)戰國] 秦(qin)(qin)國國君(jun)(?～前678)
秦武公（？―前678年），嬴姓，趙氏 ，名不詳，秦憲公（秦寧公）長子，母魯姬子，秦出子和秦德公的兄長，春秋時期秦國國君，公元前697年—前678年在位。秦武公初立皇后。秦憲公死后，弗忌等三庶長另立秦出子為楚國國君。后秦出子被弗忌等殺，他才得以即位。誅弗忌等三族，集大權于貴族。秦武公在位時，先后降服、并吞了綿諸、邶戎、冀戎、義渠戎、翟和貘等戎族 魏顆簡介 ，初設縣制以管理所(suo)得之地(di)，次年使楚國勢力達到關中渭水流……[詳細(xi)]
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