你真的了解岳鐘琪嗎(ma)?小編給大家提供詳細的相(xiang)關內(nei)容(rong)。
岳(yue)(yue)鐘(zhong)(zhong)琪(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出生于康(kang)熙二(er)十五(wu)年(nian)(1686年(nian)),其(qi)父(fu)(fu)親(qin)是(shi)康(kang)熙年(nian)間從(cong)征(zheng)三藩、從(cong)軍(jun)(jun)平定(ding)(ding)噶(ga)爾(er)丹的(de)(de)(de)四(si)(si)川提督(du)岳(yue)(yue)升龍。幼從(cong)父(fu)(fu)教(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)岳(yue)(yue)鐘(zhong)(zhong)琪(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)熟讀(du)兵(bing)書,常常在軍(jun)(jun)營(ying)中(zhong)與士兵(bing)說劍論兵(bing)。康(kang)熙五(wu)十年(nian)(1711年(nian)),已經做了三年(nian)知府的(de)(de)(de)由于邊地戰事頻(pin)繁,毅然改(gai)為武職,從(cong)此開始(shi)了戎馬生涯(ya)。康(kang)熙五(wu)十六年(nian)(1717年(nian)),32歲的(de)(de)(de)岳(yue)(yue)鐘(zhong)(zhong)琪(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)駐(zhu)守打箭爐(lu)(今(jin)四(si)(si)川康(kang)定(ding)(ding)),之后率軍(jun)(jun)平定(ding)(ding)里塘(tang)(tang)、巴(ba)塘(tang)(tang)、察木多等(deng)地的(de)(de)(de)叛(pan)軍(jun)(jun),活捉蒙古喇藏汗等(deng)幾名叛(pan)軍(jun)(jun)首領。緊接著,被任命(ming)為先鋒的(de)(de)(de)岳(yue)(yue)鐘(zhong)(zhong)琪(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)日夜兼程進(jin)軍(jun)(jun)拉(la)薩(sa),降(jiang)叛(pan)軍(jun)(jun)七千多人,平定(ding)(ding)拉(la)薩(sa)叛(pan)亂。此戰之后,戰功(gong)卓(zhuo)越的(de)(de)(de)岳(yue)(yue)鐘(zhong)(zhong)琪(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)被封(feng)為四(si)(si)川提督(du),賞孔雀花翎。雍(yong)正帝即位后,青(qing)海羅卜藏丹津及阿(a)爾(er)布坦溫布等(deng)聚兵(bing)十多萬叛(pan)亂,雍(yong)正帝命(ming)親(qin)信年(nian)羹堯為撫遠大將軍(jun)(jun),授四(si)(si)川提督(du)岳(yue)(yue)鐘(zhong)(zhong)琪(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為征(zheng)西副將軍(jun)(jun)、參贊大臣(chen),揮師(shi)西征(zheng)。
岳(yue)鐘琪(qi)之(zhi)后(hou)率部配合年(nian)(nian)羹堯(yao)(yao)夾擊叛軍(jun),在戰(zhan)爭中(zhong)岳(yue)鐘琪(qi)展現出的(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)事才(cai)華令雍(yong)(yong)正(zheng)(zheng)帝(di)(di)對(dui)其(qi)大(da)加贊賞,雍(yong)(yong)正(zheng)(zheng)帝(di)(di)加封(feng)其(qi)為(wei)奮威將(jiang)軍(jun)。雍(yong)(yong)正(zheng)(zheng)二年(nian)(nian)(1724年(nian)(nian))三(san)月,羅(luo)卜藏丹(dan)津叛亂被平定,年(nian)(nian)羹堯(yao)(yao)受封(feng)一(yi)等(deng)公、雙眼孔雀翎、四(si)團龍(long)補(bu)服、黃帶、紫轡,封(feng)岳(yue)鐘琪(qi)太子太保(bao),三(san)等(deng)威信公。此戰(zhan)之(zhi)后(hou),年(nian)(nian)羹堯(yao)(yao)居功(gong)自傲、干預朝政并(bing)大(da)量(liang)在朝中(zhong)安插自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)黨羽,他在雍(yong)(yong)正(zheng)(zheng)面前,態度也十分驕橫。年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)所做所為(wei)超出了(le)雍(yong)(yong)正(zheng)(zheng)帝(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)底限,僅僅一(yi)年(nian)(nian)多之(zhi)后(hou),這位名震西北的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)將(jiang)軍(jun)就被雍(yong)(yong)正(zheng)(zheng)帝(di)(di)賜(si)死(si)。年(nian)(nian)羹堯(yao)(yao)死(si)后(hou),雍(yong)(yong)正(zheng)(zheng)帝(di)(di)任(ren)命相(xiang)對(dui)安分守(shou)已的(de)(de)(de)(de)岳(yue)鐘琪(qi)接任(ren)川陜總督(du),手(shou)握川陜甘三(san)省兵權。正(zheng)(zheng)在岳(yue)鐘琪(qi)手(shou)握重兵之(zhi)時(shi),卻(que)發生(sheng)了(le)“曾靜逆案”(永興生(sheng)員(yuan)曾靜、張熙以岳(yue)鐘琪(qi)為(wei)岳(yue)飛后(hou)人為(wei)名鼓動其(qi)帶兵反清),雖然岳(yue)鐘琪(qi)將(jiang)兩(liang)人捕(bu)獲并(bing)上報清廷,但依然引起(qi)雍(yong)(yong)正(zheng)(zheng)帝(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)猜疑。
雍(yong)正七年(nian)(nian)(1729年(nian)(nian)),雍(yong)正帝(di)授岳鐘(zhong)(zhong)琪(qi)(qi)寧遠大將(jiang)軍,雍(yong)正十年(nian)(nian)(1732年(nian)(nian)),岳鐘(zhong)(zhong)琪(qi)(qi)因”用人不當(dang),攻敵失誤(wu)“被雍(yong)正帝(di)下(xia)獄治罪,兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)后判為斬監候,并削官(guan)奪(duo)爵(jue)。直到乾(qian)隆二年(nian)(nian)(1737年(nian)(nian)),岳鐘(zhong)(zhong)琪(qi)(qi)才獲釋返回成都(dou)。乾(qian)隆十三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(1748年(nian)(nian)),乾(qian)隆帝(di)決定重新起用岳鐘(zhong)(zhong)琪(qi)(qi),授四川(chuan)提督(du),賜(si)孔(kong)雀花翎,前往四川(chuan)平(ping)定大小(xiao)金川(chuan)之亂。次年(nian)(nian),63歲的(de)岳鐘(zhong)(zhong)琪(qi)(qi)平(ping)定大小(xiao)金川(chuan),大喜之下(xia)乾(qian)隆帝(di)稱其(qi)(qi)為“三(san)(san)朝武臣巨擘”、復(fu)其(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)等(deng)威信(xin)公(gong)爵(jue)位。乾(qian)隆十九年(nian)(nian)(1754年(nian)(nian)),六十八(ba)歲的(de)岳鐘(zhong)(zhong)琪(qi)(qi)病死于四川(chuan)軍中,乾(qian)隆帝(di)賜(si)謚(shi)“襄勤”,一代名將(jiang)就此(ci)隕落。
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