在2698年前(qian)的(de)今天，前(qian)685年8月8日(ri) ，齊魯(lu)乾時之戰，齊桓公的(de)地位(wei)得到鞏固。

齊桓公

周莊王102年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元前685年(nian)(nian))8月8日，齊軍(jun)在(zai)乾時(時水支流，經山東桓臺西北注(zhu)入古(gu)濟水，旱則(ze)干涸(he))擊敗魯軍(jun)。

周莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)王101年冬，齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)孫無知殺(sha)襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)啟立為(wei)君。齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)管(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)奉公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)糾(jiu)奔魯；大(da)夫(fu)(fu)鮑叔(shu)(shu)牙(ya)奉公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)小白(bai)奔莒(ju)(ju)。102年春，公(gong)(gong)(gong)孫無知被齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)雍廩所(suo)殺(sha)。隨后，齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)高(gao)奚等(deng)暗(an)中遣使赴(fu)莒(ju)(ju)迎公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)小白(bai)。魯莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)則親身領兵護送(song)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)糾(jiu)歸國(guo)(guo)，并(bing)命管(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)率軍(jun)(jun)把守住莒(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)通往齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)道路，以(yi)禁(jin)止公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)小白(bai)歸國(guo)(guo)。當管(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)與護送(song)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)小白(bai)歸國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)隊產生交(jiao)兵時，小白(bai)被管(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)射中帶(dai)鉤，遂佯死，得(de)以(yi)先入齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)繼位(wei)，即齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)。秋，魯莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)助公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)糾(jiu)爭位(wei)，再度(du)領兵攻(gong)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、魯兩軍(jun)(jun)在(zai)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)都(dou)臨淄(zi)以(yi)西(xi)的(de)(de)(de)乾時相遇。齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)以(yi)逸待勞，大(da)敗(bai)魯軍(jun)(jun)。魯莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)拋棄所(suo)乘戰車(che)，改乘輕車(che)逃回。其馭手秦(qin)子(zi)及車(che)右(you)梁子(zi)持莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)旗幟，在(zai)道旁(pang)誘騙(pian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)，被俘。不久，齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)鮑叔(shu)(shu)牙(ya)率軍(jun)(jun)至魯，對(dui)魯施(shi)加壓力，迫使其殺(sha)死公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)糾(jiu)，交(jiao)出管(guan)仲(zhong)(zhong)。

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