西藏自(zi)古不(bu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)歷史終(zhong)究(jiu)畫上(shang)了(le)(le)(le)句號。1999年(nian)7月(yue)20日(ri)，中國新(xin)星石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)司宣布，在經(jing)(jing)過(guo)8年(nian)艱苦(ku)奮戰后，該公(gong)司近日(ri)在海拔4700米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)藏北(bei)倫坡拉盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)倫淺(qian)(qian)3井(jing)的(de)(de)(de)400米(mi)埋層(ceng)下，通過(guo)蒸氣(qi)熱(re)采(cai)實驗(yan)取得(de)(de)了(le)(le)(le)工業油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)流。倫淺(qian)(qian)3井(jing)在7月(yue)9日(ri)至11日(ri)的(de)(de)(de)試(shi)(shi)采(cai)中，自(zi)噴石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)103方，日(ri)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)30多(duo)方。倫淺(qian)(qian)3井(jing)是(shi)已報導的(de)(de)(de)世界上(shang)海拔最(zui)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)探(tan)井(jing)；藏北(bei)倫坡拉盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)是(shi)已知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)世界上(shang)海拔最(zui)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)含油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)氣(qi)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)；藏北(bei)工作(zuo)(zuo)區是(shi)已報導的(de)(de)(de)世界上(shang)海拔最(zui)高(gao)、自(zi)然(ran)條件(jian)最(zui)卑劣的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)勘探(tan)開發區。在西藏找(zhao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)假想(xiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生于建(jian)國早期(qi)，從50年(nian)代到80年(nian)代初，在進行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)大(da)量石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)普查(cha)前(qian)期(qi)基礎工作(zuo)(zuo)后，由于沒(mei)有(you)發現工業油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)流，這項(xiang)工作(zuo)(zuo)停止下來。在90年(nian)代初，國家計委將(jiang)西藏油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)氣(qi)勘查(cha)列為專項(xiang)，新(xin)星石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)司（原地(di)(di)礦部(bu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)地(di)(di)質海洋地(di)(di)質局）承當(dang)了(le)(le)(le)這一工作(zuo)(zuo)。8年(nian)來，該公(gong)司克服了(le)(le)(le)極其卑劣的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)條件(jian)，投入(ru)了(le)(le)(le)6400多(duo)人次，在倫坡拉盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)、羌塘盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)、昂拉仁錯盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)、藏南崗巴(ba)盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)展開了(le)(le)(le)大(da)量石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)地(di)(di)質調(diao)查(cha)，發現和(he)落實了(le)(le)(le)40多(duo)個有(you)益油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)氣(qi)構造圈(quan)閉，并經(jing)(jing)鉆探(tan)評(ping)價(jia)，分別(bie)在淺(qian)(qian)層(ceng)和(he)中深層(ceng)獲得(de)(de)突破。經(jing)(jing)綜(zong)合(he)測算(suan)，倫坡拉盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)含油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)氣(qi)遠景資源量為11．5億(yi)噸(dun)，倫淺(qian)(qian)3井(jing)這次熱(re)試(shi)(shi)采(cai)成功可提交石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)探(tan)明儲量300多(duo)萬(wan)噸(dun)，1個儲量上(shang)千萬(wan)的(de)(de)(de)中型油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)田輪廓已顯現。據介紹(shao)，倫坡拉盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)屬稠油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，倫淺(qian)(qian)3井(jing)更是(shi)高(gao)粘度稠油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，以常規方法不(bu)能把(ba)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)采(cai)到地(di)(di)面。新(xin)星石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)司解決了(le)(le)(le)低氧氣(qi)含量環境(jing)中的(de)(de)(de)鍋爐燃燒(shao)問題(ti)，使得(de)(de)熱(re)采(cai)成功。另外，倫淺(qian)(qian)3井(jing)的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)采(cai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)層(ceng)只有(you)400米(mi)深，淺(qian)(qian)層(ceng)采(cai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)提高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量有(you)益。這說明，西藏石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)條件(jian)進入(ru)開產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)階段(duan)。
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