在1356年前的今天,665年2月26日(ri),盧國公程知(zhi)節(程咬金)去(qu)世。
程知節
程知(zhi)節(589年⑹65年2月26日),本名(ming)程咬金(jin),唐代大將(jiang),濟州東阿斑鳩店(dian)人(ren)(今屬山東省(sheng)東平縣),凌煙閣2104元(yuan)勛之一(yi)(yi)09。在民間故事程咬金(jin)是(shi)1員福將(jiang),其3板斧相當利害(hai),但實際上,一(yi)(yi)生并沒有以板斧為武器(qi),而(er)是(shi)用槊。
程(cheng)(cheng)咬金生(sheng)于隋(sui)文帝(di)開皇9年(nian)(589),卒于唐麟德2年(nian)(665)2月7日(ri)(2月26日(ri)),享年(nian)7106歲。程(cheng)(cheng)知節乃世家大(da)族以后,其曾祖(zu)名(ming)(ming)程(cheng)(cheng)興,是北齊(qi)兗州司馬,其祖(zu)名(ming)(ming)程(cheng)(cheng)哲, 是北齊(qi)晉州司馬,其父名(ming)(ming)程(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)婁,是北齊(qi)濟州大(da)中正,唐贈使(shi)持節瀛州諸(zhu)軍事、瀛州刺史。
隋(sui)末,程知節初和秦瓊、尤俊達等入(ru)瓦(wa)崗(gang)軍,后(hou)投王世充,以后(hou)歸順唐軍,成為(wei)秦王李世民之骨干成員。
貞觀107年(643),唐太(tai)宗(zong)命(ming)將開國元勛肖像,圖畫于皇宮凌煙閣,程知節(咬金)即其(qi)中之一(yi)。
影視小說中說程咬金曾在瓦崗寨建立政權,國號(hao)大魔,年(nian)號(hao)大德,所以被后世稱為混世魔王。
凌煙閣24元勛順次是:1,趙國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)長孫無忌(ji);2,河間郡王李(li)孝恭;3,萊國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)杜如晦;4,鄭國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)魏(wei)徵(zhi);5,梁國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)房玄(xuan)齡;6,申國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)高士廉7,鄂國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)尉遲敬德;8,衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)李(li)靖;9,宋國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)蕭瑀;10,褒國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)段(duan)志玄(xuan);11,夔國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)劉(liu)弘基;12,蔣國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)屈突通;13,勛國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)殷(yin)嶠;14,譙(qiao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)柴紹;15,邳(pi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)長孫順德;16,鄖(yun)國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)張(zhang)亮;17,潞(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)侯君(jun)集;18,郯國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)張(zhang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)謹;19,盧國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程知節(程咬金(jin));20,永興(xing)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)虞(yu)世南;21,渝國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)劉(liu)政會;22,莒國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)唐儉;23,英國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)李(li)績(ji)(徐(xu)懋功);24,胡國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)秦叔寶(bao)
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