一、適(shi)合中(zhong)老年人預防疾病吃的食物
紅(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)長壽紅(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)營養十分豐(feng)富,含(han)(han)有(you)(you)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)、蛋(dan)白(bai)質、脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)和(he)(he)各種(zhong)(zhong)維生(sheng)素(su)(su)與礦物質,還(huan)有(you)(you)胡蘿卜素(su)(su)和(he)(he)維生(sheng)素(su)(su)c。據(ju)《本(ben)草綱(gang)目(mu)》、《本(ben)草綱(gang)目(mu)拾遺》等(deng)古代(dai)文獻記載,紅(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)有(you)(you)“補(bu)虛乏、益氣(qi)力、健(jian)脾胃、強(qiang)腎陰”的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效,使人(ren)(ren)(ren)“長壽少(shao)疾(ji)(ji)”。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)中(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)鉀,能(neng)有(you)(you)效防(fang)止高血(xue)(xue)壓的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng),還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)中(zhong)風等(deng)心(xin)血(xue)(xue)管疾(ji)(ji)病(bing),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)乳白(bai)色(se)漿(jiang)液能(neng)起到通便、活(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)與抑制肌肉痙(jing)攣的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用,將鮮(xian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)薯(shu)搗爛,擠(ji)汁涂搽,便可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)治療濕疹、蜈蚣咬傷、帶狀皰(pao)疹等(deng)疾(ji)(ji)患。蜂蜜(mi)增(zeng)強(qiang)抵(di)抗力蜂蜜(mi)是很(hen)(hen)適合老(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)理需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)營養珍品,老(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)吃(chi)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)容易導(dao)致血(xue)(xue)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)過高,從(cong)而引起高血(xue)(xue)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癥(zheng)(zheng)、動(dong)(dong)脈粥樣硬(ying)化(hua)癥(zheng)(zheng)、糖(tang)(tang)(tang)尿(niao)病(bing)等(deng)老(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)性(xing)(xing)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)。而吃(chi)蜂蜜(mi)不會有(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)情況,因(yin)為(wei)中(zhong)有(you)(you)兩種(zhong)(zhong)易于吸收的(de)(de)(de)(de)糖(tang)(tang)(tang):葡萄糖(tang)(tang)(tang)和(he)(he)果(guo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang),并且它(ta)(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)比例非(fei)常合適,相對來說(shuo),人(ren)(ren)(ren)體對葡萄糖(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸收比果(guo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)。此(ci)外,蜂蜜(mi)增(zeng)強(qiang)老(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)抵(di)抗力,并對老(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)性(xing)(xing)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)有(you)(you)防(fang)治作(zuo)用。老(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)經(jing)常食用可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)防(fang)治咳嗽,失眠,血(xue)(xue)管疾(ji)(ji)病(bing),消(xiao)化(hua)不良(liang),胃腸(chang)潰瘍,便秘以(yi)及痢疾(ji)(ji)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)。因(yin)此(ci),蜂蜜(mi)被譽為(wei):“老(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)牛(niu)奶”是當(dang)(dang)之無愧的(de)(de)(de)(de)。多吃(chi)山(shan)楂(zha)防(fang)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)山(shan)楂(zha)里含(han)(han)氨(an)基酸,維生(sheng)素(su)(su),還(huan)有(you)(you)微量元(yuan)素(su)(su),有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)統計100克山(shan)楂(zha)就含(han)(han)有(you)(you)維生(sheng)素(su)(su)c89克,相當(dang)(dang)于胡蘿卜里的(de)(de)(de)(de)八九(jiu)倍,另外山(shan)楂(zha)里還(huan)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)纖維素(su)(su),它(ta)(ta)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)促(cu)進腸(chang)蠕(ru)動(dong)(dong),幫(bang)助(zhu)消(xiao)化(hua),山(shan)楂(zha)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)胃蛋(dan)白(bai)酶,胃蛋(dan)白(bai)酶的(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)酶的(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing),所以(yi)它(ta)(ta)能(neng)促(cu)進蛋(dan)白(bai)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分解(jie),有(you)(you)利(li)于食積,幫(bang)助(zhu)消(xiao)化(hua)。而且專家(jia)說(shuo)山(shan)楂(zha)對預(yu)(yu)防(fang)動(dong)(dong)脈硬(ying)化(hua),心(xin)腦(nao)(nao)血(xue)(xue)管病(bing)也有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用,如果(guo)你(ni)覺得把(ba)山(shan)楂(zha)當(dang)(dang)水果(guo)吃(chi)有(you)(you)些單(dan)調,那么你(ni)也可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)把(ba)它(ta)(ta)做成菜比如山(shan)楂(zha)肉干等(deng)。山(shan)楂(zha)加(jia)上丹參代(dai)茶飲可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)緩(huan)慢的(de)(de)(de)(de)緩(huan)解(jie)高血(xue)(xue)壓,高血(xue)(xue)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),胸悶(men)等(deng)等(deng)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些不適的(de)(de)(de)(de)癥(zheng)(zheng)狀。老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)吃(chi)魚(yu)好(hao)(hao)處(chu)多多吃(chi)魚(yu)對老(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)養生(sheng)很(hen)(hen)有(you)(you)好(hao)(hao)處(chu)。由于魚(yu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)里所含(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)酸,是促(cu)進大(da)腦(nao)(nao)發(fa)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)最高物質。金(jin)槍魚(yu)、松魚(yu)、烏賊等(deng)魚(yu)類(lei)中(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)量多,而牛(niu)肉、豬肉脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)中(zhong)則沒有(you)(you)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)腦(nao)(nao)約(yue)50%是脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang),其(qi)中(zhong)10%是這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)酸。它(ta)(ta)有(you)(you)助(zhu)于減少(shao)大(da)腦(nao)(nao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)炎癥(zheng)(zheng),保(bao)護大(da)腦(nao)(nao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)液供應。老(lao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)性(xing)(xing)癡(chi)呆(dai)癥(zheng)(zheng),就是因(yin)為(wei)大(da)腦(nao)(nao)中(zhong)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)酸逐(zhu)漸(jian)減少(shao)造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)。但多吃(chi)魚(yu)類(lei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)補(bu)充(chong)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)酸,從(cong)而可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)癡(chi)呆(dai)。金(jin)槍魚(yu)、松魚(yu)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)眼睛尤其(qi)引人(ren)(ren)(ren)注意。因(yin)其(qi)眼珠周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)眼窩脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)高濃度的(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)酸,它(ta)(ta)不僅可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)保(bao)持大(da)腦(nao)(nao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)輕(qing),且能(neng)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)動(dong)(dong)脈硬(ying)化(hua)和(he)(he)心(xin)肌梗塞。
牛奶(nai)對抗(kang)骨(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)松奶(nai)制品(pin)(pin)不但是提供鈣(gai)元(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)的(de)(de)好食品(pin)(pin),而且(qie)它含(han)大量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi),維(wei)(wei)他(ta)命(包(bao)括維(wei)(wei)他(ta)命d)和礦物質(zhi)(zhi)。這些元(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)都是對抗(kang)骨(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)松癥(zheng)的(de)(de)關鍵元(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)。專(zhuan)家建議(yi)大家每(mei)天要攝入(ru)3份量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)低脂奶(nai)制品(pin)(pin),同(tong)時還(huan)建議(yi)每(mei)天做承(cheng)重活動訓練,可以(yi)強(qiang)健骨(gu)骼。除了(le)幫助你強(qiang)健骨(gu)骼外,奶(nai)制品(pin)(pin)還(huan)可能會幫助你減肥(fei)。研究一(yi)直在繼續,但是還(huan)是沒(mei)有(you)足夠的(de)(de)證據證明(ming),每(mei)天三份量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)奶(nai)制品(pin)(pin)可以(yi)幫助你減少(shao)肚子的(de)(de)肥(fei)肉,最終達(da)到減肥(fei)的(de)(de)效果。
二(er)、中(zhong)老年人夏季養生注意(yi)什么
夏(xia)(xia)季(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)炎(yan)(yan)熱(re),是(shi)中(zhong)老(lao)(lao)年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)疾病(bing)多(duo)發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)季(ji)節,因(yin)此(ci),很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)多(duo)中(zhong)老(lao)(lao)年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)及(ji)其(qi)家人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)注重(zhong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)保(bao)健(jian)(jian)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)(dui)養(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)保(bao)健(jian)(jian)盲(mang)(mang)聽(ting)盲(mang)(mang)從,若(ruo)保(bao)健(jian)(jian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)方(fang)法(fa)措施不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)當(dang),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但(dan)無益身(shen)(shen)體(ti)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang),還可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)反(fan)受(shou)其(qi)害(hai)(hai)。因(yin)此(ci),夏(xia)(xia)季(ji)保(bao)健(jian)(jian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)要(yao)切合自身(shen)(shen)實(shi)際,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)胡(hu)來(lai)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少中(zhong)老(lao)(lao)年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)都有(you)(you)晨練的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習(xi)慣。夏(xia)(xia)季(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)炎(yan)(yan)熱(re),一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)早(zao)就氣(qi)溫高(gao)(gao)(gao),一(yi)(yi)些老(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)了(le)防止鍛(duan)煉后滿(man)身(shen)(shen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)汗(han),往(wang)往(wang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)未(wei)亮即(ji)早(zao)早(zao)起床(chuang),摸(mo)黑鍛(duan)煉。患有(you)(you)心(xin)臟病(bing)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)血(xue)(xue)壓(ya)、哮喘、腦(nao)病(bing)等(deng)疾病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)老(lao)(lao)年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),往(wang)往(wang)容易在黎(li)明十分突發嚴重(zhong)病(bing)癥,如(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)在摸(mo)黑晨練過程中(zhong)出現(xian)意外,很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)無人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)發現(xian),無法(fa)得到及(ji)時(shi)搶(qiang)救(jiu)而(er)喪命(ming)。因(yin)此(ci),若(ruo)實(shi)在無法(fa)抵擋(dang)住高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫,最好放棄(qi)夏(xia)(xia)季(ji)晨練,或(huo)者(zhe)摸(mo)黑鍛(duan)煉要(yao)有(you)(you)伴。高(gao)(gao)(gao)鹽(yan)(yan)飲(yin)食(shi)對(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)處,已經(jing)得到大(da)(da)(da)(da)多(duo)數中(zhong)老(lao)(lao)年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)可(ke)(ke),因(yin)此(ci),很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)多(duo)中(zhong)老(lao)(lao)年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)往(wang)往(wang)采取低(di)鹽(yan)(yan)飲(yin)食(shi)。但(dan)是(shi),有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少中(zhong)老(lao)(lao)年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)其(qi)家人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)往(wang)往(wang)走(zou)極端,過度(du)低(di)鹽(yan)(yan)甚(shen)(shen)至(zhi)無鹽(yan)(yan)飲(yin)食(shi)。事(shi)實(shi)上,高(gao)(gao)(gao)鹽(yan)(yan)有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang),過度(du)低(di)鹽(yan)(yan)也同(tong)(tong)樣危害(hai)(hai)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang),鹽(yan)(yan)分攝入不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足會導致(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)電解質缺乏,引起老(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)食(shi)欲不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)振(zhen),肢體(ti)乏力,以(yi)及(ji)其(qi)他病(bing)癥。夏(xia)(xia)天(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)冒汗(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)(da),隨汗(han)液(ye)排出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)分也大(da)(da)(da)(da),因(yin)此(ci),夏(xia)(xia)季(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)過度(du)低(di)鹽(yan)(yan)飲(yin)食(shi),還要(yao)視情況(kuang)適(shi)當(dang)增加鹽(yan)(yan)分攝入。一(yi)(yi)些中(zhong)老(lao)(lao)年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)盲(mang)(mang)信辟谷之(zhi)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)健(jian)(jian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)方(fang)法(fa),采用一(yi)(yi)面降低(di)正常(chang)飲(yin)食(shi)量(liang)(liang)甚(shen)(shen)至(zhi)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)進(jin)(jin)食(shi),同(tong)(tong)時(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)喝(he)水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式去(qu)做所謂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清腸胃(wei)。夏(xia)(xia)天(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)消(xiao)耗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)(da),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但(dan)要(yao)保(bao)證正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)物(wu)攝入,甚(shen)(shen)至(zhi)還得根據實(shi)際情況(kuang)適(shi)當(dang)增大(da)(da)(da)(da)食(shi)量(liang)(liang),否則人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)容易出現(xian)頭(tou)暈肢體(ti)乏力等(deng)情況(kuang),對(dui)(dui)于(yu)低(di)血(xue)(xue)壓(ya)低(di)血(xue)(xue)糖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來(lai)說,這很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)危險。此(ci)外,當(dang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)攝入食(shi)物(wu)量(liang)(liang)很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)少,甚(shen)(shen)至(zhi)長(chang)時(shi)間不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)進(jin)(jin)食(shi),大(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)地喝(he)水(shui),會導致(zhi)腸胃(wei)消(xiao)化自身(shen)(shen),長(chang)此(ci)以(yi)往(wang)很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)容易導致(zhi)腸胃(wei)病(bing),如(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)本身(shen)(shen)就有(you)(you)腸胃(wei)病(bing),很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)容易導致(zhi)腸胃(wei)穿孔。因(yin)此(ci),切不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)這樣胡(hu)亂辟谷。夏(xia)(xia)天(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)消(xiao)耗大(da)(da)(da)(da),容易消(xiao)瘦。一(yi)(yi)些人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)出于(yu)孝敬長(chang)輩,看到中(zhong)老(lao)(lao)年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)消(xiao)瘦了(le),就認(ren)為(wei)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良,往(wang)往(wang)會大(da)(da)(da)(da)魚大(da)(da)(da)(da)肉(rou)補藥補品(pin)一(yi)(yi)股腦(nao)給老(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)進(jin)(jin)補。如(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)確(que)實(shi)是(shi)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良,那應該(gai)補,但(dan)也得適(shi)量(liang)(liang)進(jin)(jin)補,長(chang)期進(jin)(jin)補過剩可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會帶來(lai)肥胖以(yi)及(ji)心(xin)腦(nao)血(xue)(xue)管疾病(bing)等(deng)風險,如(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)嚴重(zhong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)血(xue)(xue)壓(ya)患者(zhe),進(jin)(jin)補不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)當(dang)很(hen)(hen)(hen)(hen)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)導致(zhi)患者(zhe)腦(nao)出血(xue)(xue),嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)偏癱,甚(shen)(shen)至(zhi)是(shi)腦(nao)溢血(xue)(xue)喪命(ming)。如(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)日常(chang)飲(yin)食(shi)充分,夏(xia)(xia)天(tian)(tian)(tian)略(lve)顯(xian)消(xiao)瘦,無關緊要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),過了(le)夏(xia)(xia)天(tian)(tian)(tian)就會恢復的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),切不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)盲(mang)(mang)目過量(liang)(liang)進(jin)(jin)補。
三、老年人的自(zi)我保(bao)健和(he)養生
非常值得提起注意的(de)(de)是(shi),科(ke)學的(de)(de)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)保(bao)(bao)健(jian)(jian)意識和(he)(he)方法(fa)在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)還(huan)有(you)(you)待普(pu)及(ji)。調(diao)(diao)(diao)查表明(ming)(ming),有(you)(you)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)老年(nian)(nian)人(ren),已(yi)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)地患(huan)有(you)(you)高(gao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)壓(ya)、高(gao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)脂(zhi)、高(gao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)糖(tang)等癥,可他們還(huan)在(zai)按部(bu)就班(ban)地、刻板式地重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)著往日的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活,對(dui)升(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)的(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)壓(ya)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)脂(zhi)漠不(bu)關心(xin)。有(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)已(yi)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)頭痛或(huo)肢(zhi)體(ti)麻木等血(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)(guan)病(bing)的(de)(de)前期癥狀,這些老年(nian)(nian)人(ren)仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)“坐視不(bu)管(guan)(guan)”,直到出(chu)現(xian)(xian)了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活能(neng)(neng)力嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受到影響(xiang)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候,他們才如(ru)臨(lin)深淵(yuan)如(ru)履(lv)薄冰。不(bu)管(guan)(guan)是(shi)哪類人(ren)群(qun),其保(bao)(bao)健(jian)(jian)與(yu)養生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),預防(fang)(fang)(fang)與(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao),都應(ying)(ying)遵(zun)循天(tian)人(ren)合(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)理(li)念(nian)去踐行,無論春、夏、秋(qiu)、冬或(huo)衣、食、住、行,都要(yao)使人(ren)體(ti)這個(ge)小(xiao)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)適應(ying)(ying)于周圍環境的(de)(de)大自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran),才能(neng)(neng)少(shao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)病(bing)或(huo)不(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)病(bing),達到頤養天(tian)年(nian)(nian)。在(zai)藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)健(jian)(jian)或(huo)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)方面,不(bu)要(yao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)味(wei)地強調(diao)(diao)(diao)補虛,而(er)應(ying)(ying)注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)達通(tong)順,做到“亂應(ying)(ying)調(diao)(diao)(diao),病(bing)則(ze)治(zhi)(zhi)”。當(dang)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran),無病(bing)早防(fang)(fang)(fang)手段(duan)多(duo)多(duo),有(you)(you)病(bing)早治(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)藥(yao)則(ze)宜少(shao),不(bu)管(guan)(guan)是(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)是(shi)治(zhi)(zhi),有(you)(you)確切(qie)效果(guo)(guo)而(er)無副作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)健(jian)(jian)品(pin)應(ying)(ying)為首選。據中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)老年(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)健(jian)(jian)協會(hui)(hui)腦保(bao)(bao)健(jian)(jian)專業學術(shu)委員會(hui)(hui)新近完成(cheng)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)項臨(lin)床研究(jiu)(jiu)結果(guo)(guo)證實(shi)(shi),沙(sha)(sha)(sha)棘(ji)膠(jiao)(jiao)囊(nang)具有(you)(you)很好的(de)(de)改善腦血(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)(guan)病(bing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)液相(xiang)關指(zhi)標的(de)(de)功效,服(fu)(fu)用(yong)方便,無消(xiao)化(hua)道刺激,不(bu)傷肝腎,無任何(he)毒副作(zuo)用(yong),對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)老年(nian)(nian)人(ren)群(qun)極為適宜。研究(jiu)(jiu)證明(ming)(ming),本品(pin)對(dui)輕、中(zhong)(zhong)度升(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)的(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)脂(zhi)有(you)(you)顯(xian)(xian)著的(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)作(zuo)用(yong),能(neng)(neng)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)降低血(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)低密度脂(zhi)蛋(dan)白、甘油三(san)酯和(he)(he)膽固(gu)醇(chun)的(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang),對(dui)于長期服(fu)(fu)用(yong)西藥(yao)降脂(zhi)藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)無效而(er)改服(fu)(fu)本品(pin)時(shi)(shi)仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)效果(guo)(guo)顯(xian)(xian)著。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)對(dui)輕度的(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)糖(tang)升(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)及(ji)血(xue)(xue)(xue)液流變學指(zhi)標異常有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)改善作(zuo)用(yong)。沙(sha)(sha)(sha)棘(ji)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種胡頹子(zi)科(ke)的(de)(de)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)灌木或(huo)小(xiao)喬(qiao)木,主要(yao)分(fen)(fen)布在(zai)歐亞大陸的(de)(de)溫(wen)帶(dai)、寒(han)帶(dai)及(ji)亞熱帶(dai)高(gao)山地區。因此類植物(wu)(wu)(wu)具有(you)(you)很好的(de)(de)水(shui)土保(bao)(bao)持和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)風治(zhi)(zhi)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong),近些年(nian)(nian)來迅(xun)速遍(bian)及(ji)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)寧(ning)夏、甘肅等地。由(you)于獨特(te)的(de)(de)地理(li)環境,這種純天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)沒有(you)(you)污染,其鮮美(mei)豐碩的(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)蛋(dan)白質(zhi)、脂(zhi)肪(fang)和(he)(he)碳水(shui)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu),富(fu)含(han)(han)(han)多(duo)種天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)和(he)(he)礦物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)。其中(zhong)(zhong)維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)c(抗壞血(xue)(xue)(xue)酸)、維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)e(生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育酚)、維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)a(胡蘿卜素(su)(su))、維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)k的(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)幾乎居一(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)果(guo)(guo)疏之(zhi)首,并含(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)b1、維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)b2、維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)b6、維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)b12、維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)k、維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)d及(ji)適合(he)于人(ren)體(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長的(de)(de)不(bu)飽和(he)(he)脂(zhi)肪(fang)酸和(he)(he)微量(liang)(liang)元素(su)(su)。由(you)于沙(sha)(sha)(sha)棘(ji)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)用(yong),和(he)(he)其果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)含(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)如(ru)此豐富(fu)而(er)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi),引起了(le)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)眾多(duo)研究(jiu)(jiu)領域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)廣泛關注,相(xiang)繼(ji)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)了(le)許多(duo)研究(jiu)(jiu)機構和(he)(he)學術(shu)組(zu)織,與(yu)之(zhi)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)問世(shi)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)水(shui)利部(bu)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)棘(ji)研究(jiu)(jiu)開發中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin),在(zai)此項領域(yu)(yu)研究(jiu)(jiu)方面已(yi)具有(you)(you)相(xiang)當(dang)優(you)勢和(he)(he)地位,在(zai)短短的(de)(de)幾年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)內,沙(sha)(sha)(sha)棘(ji)果(guo)(guo)油、沙(sha)(sha)(sha)棘(ji)子(zi)油、沙(sha)(sha)(sha)棘(ji)膠(jiao)(jiao)囊(nang)、沙(sha)(sha)(sha)棘(ji)茶、沙(sha)(sha)(sha)棘(ji)礦泉水(shui)等相(xiang)繼(ji)研制成(cheng)功,在(zai)造福于社會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)豐富(fu)了(le)臨(lin)床醫療(liao)保(bao)(bao)健(jian)(jian)用(yong)藥(yao),也突出(chu)了(le)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)具有(you)(you)幾千年(nian)(nian)悠久歷史的(de)(de)傳統中(zhong)(zhong)醫學優(you)勢。
四、老(lao)人(ren)秋天的水果養生方法(fa)
秋(qiu)天是大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)上(shang)市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)季節,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維生素(su)(su)(su)(su)、微(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)及(ji)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)種營養(yang)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)常(chang)(chang)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),有(you)(you)(you)(you)滋(zi)補強身(shen)、延年(nian)(nian)益(yi)壽(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)效(xiao)。但(dan)(dan)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)必(bi)須注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)幾點根據自身(shen)所(suo)患(huan)(huan)(huan)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)血(xue)(xue)壓患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)柑(gan)橘(ju)(ju)、柚(you)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、草(cao)莓(mei)、杏子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、香(xiang)蕉(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)冠心(xin)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)柑(gan)橘(ju)(ju)、柚(you)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、草(cao)莓(mei)、杏子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),但(dan)(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)、椰子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng),以(yi)(yi)免(mian)增加心(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)擔(dan)及(ji)加重(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)腫(zhong)中(zhong)風患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)山楂、西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)潰瘍患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)青(qing)綠色香(xiang)蕉(jiao)(jiao)(jiao),這(zhe)能(neng)(neng)促進(jin)潰瘍愈合(he),防止胃(wei)(wei)(wei)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)侵(qin)蝕胃(wei)(wei)(wei)壁,但(dan)(dan)黃熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)蕉(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)無此(ci)功(gong)(gong)效(xiao),有(you)(you)(you)(you)潰瘍、經(jing)常(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)李(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、山楂、檸(ning)檬等(deng)(deng)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機酸(suan)(suan)(suan)較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)腸(chang)道疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)荔(li)枝、紅果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、石榴、蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、柿(shi)(shi)餅(bing),忌(ji)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生棗(zao)腎炎(yan)(yan)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)紅棗(zao)、黑皮(pi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)、干果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)腎炎(yan)(yan)、高(gao)(gao)血(xue)(xue)壓患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)香(xiang)蕉(jiao)(jiao)(jiao),因(yin)(yin)(yin)香(xiang)蕉(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)雖含(han)(han)鉀(jia)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao),但(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)寒(han)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滑(hua)經(jing)常(chang)(chang)大(da)(da)(da)便干燥者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)(ke)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)桃子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、香(xiang)蕉(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、橘(ju)(ju)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)等(deng)(deng),因(yin)(yin)(yin)這(zhe)些水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)緩下(xia)(xia)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)但(dan)(dan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)少吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)柿(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)柿(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)含(han)(han)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)柿(shi)(shi)膠(jiao),吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)了會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)加重(zhong)便秘經(jing)常(chang)(chang)腹(fu)瀉者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)(ke)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)些蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)收斂和固澀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)尿病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)南瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)、冬瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)、菠(bo)(bo)(bo)菜、楊(yang)梅、櫻(ying)桃,少吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)含(han)(han)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)、梨(li)(li)、蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、香(xiang)蕉(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)肺(fei)氣(qi)腫(zhong)咳喘(chuan)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)枇杷,有(you)(you)(you)(you)降氣(qi)化(hua)(hua)痰、清(qing)肺(fei)和胃(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)哮喘(chuan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)梨(li)(li)、荔(li)枝貧血(xue)(xue)、低血(xue)(xue)壓患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)梨(li)(li)、草(cao)莓(mei)肝(gan)炎(yan)(yan)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)要(yao)(yao)(yao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)橘(ju)(ju)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和鮮棗(zao)等(deng)(deng)含(han)(han)維生素(su)(su)(su)(su)c較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于肝(gan)炎(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)療和恢復心(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)及(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)腫(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)含(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)、椰子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),以(yi)(yi)免(mian)增加心(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)負(fu)擔(dan)并加重(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)腫(zhong)。根據體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類型選(xuan)(xuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物進(jin)入(ru)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)產(chan)生“寒(han)、熱、溫、冷”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)上(shang),應(ying)根據自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)合(he)理(li)搭配。體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)偏寒(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),面色較(jiao)正常(chang)(chang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)白(bai),很少口渴,也不(bu)(bu)(bu)喜歡(huan)接(jie)觸涼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東西(xi)(xi)(xi),在(zai)(zai)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)溫熱性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。此(ci)類水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)包括橘(ju)(ju)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、獼(mi)猴(hou)桃、荔(li)枝、石榴、栗子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、櫻(ying)桃、椰汁等(deng)(deng)。相反,實熱體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)產(chan)生熱量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo),經(jing)常(chang)(chang)臉紅赤(chi)、口渴舌燥、便秘。這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)要(yao)(yao)(yao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)寒(han)涼性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),如(ru)(ru)(ru)梨(li)(li)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)、香(xiang)蕉(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、芒果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)紅柿(shi)(shi)、甜瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)、柚(you)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng)。除此(ci)以(yi)(yi)外(wai),像蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、葡(pu)萄(tao)、菠(bo)(bo)(bo)蘿、木瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)、橄欖(lan)等(deng)(deng)屬性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)平和的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)般均可(ke)(ke)適(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)禁忌(ji)癥蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、梨(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)類,患(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)尿病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、腎炎(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)香(xiang)蕉(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、哈密瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)含(han)(han)鉀(jia)鹽較(jiao)高(gao)(gao),患(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)腎炎(yan)(yan)、浮腫(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)加劇病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)惡化(hua)(hua)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)、梨(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)寒(han)涼,年(nian)(nian)邁體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)弱、脾胃(wei)(wei)(wei)虛寒(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)紊(wen)亂,出(chu)現腹(fu)痛(tong)、腹(fu)瀉菠(bo)(bo)(bo)蘿含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)菠(bo)(bo)(bo)蘿朊酶(mei),常(chang)(chang)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)某些老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)發生菠(bo)(bo)(bo)蘿過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏癥,危及(ji)健(jian)康。老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)活動(dong)(dong)少,腸(chang)蠕動(dong)(dong)緩慢,常(chang)(chang)發生習慣(guan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)便秘。柿(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)含(han)(han)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)柿(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)酚,老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)加重(zhong)便秘。柑(gan)橘(ju)(ju)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)溫熱,多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)易上(shang)火。老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)并非多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)益(yi)善(shan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)短時(shi)(shi)(shi)間內(nei)(nei)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)在(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)(nei)潴留(liu),加重(zhong)心(xin)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)和腎臟(zang)(zang)(zang)負(fu)擔(dan),導(dao)致(zhi)心(xin)慌(huang)、氣(qi)促、浮腫(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生。一(yi)次(ci)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),還會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)使(shi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)道和血(xue)(xue)液(ye)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)或其(qi)他糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)急劇上(shang)升(sheng),高(gao)(gao)濃度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)個(ge)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)器產(chan)生負(fu)面影響(xiang)。例如(ru)(ru)(ru),胃(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)道濃度過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)于消(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)吸收,高(gao)(gao)濃度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)在(zai)(zai)腸(chang)道積聚還會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)造(zao)成局(ju)部高(gao)(gao)滲狀(zhuang)態,使(shi)腸(chang)液(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)泌增加,產(chan)生腹(fu)痛(tong)、腹(fu)瀉等(deng)(deng)癥狀(zhuang)。此(ci)外(wai),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)分(fen)(fen)被大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)吸收后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),如(ru)(ru)(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)所(suo)利(li)用(yong)(yong),就(jiu)只能(neng)(neng)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)腎臟(zang)(zang)(zang)排出(chu)。且糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)分(fen)(fen)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)腎臟(zang)(zang)(zang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)形(xing)成高(gao)(gao)滲透(tou),使(shi)腎小球處(chu)于超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾狀(zhuang)態,時(shi)(shi)(shi)間一(yi)長(chang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)引(yin)(yin)發腎臟(zang)(zang)(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)部分(fen)(fen)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang),老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)攝取可(ke)(ke)導(dao)致(zhi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)(nei)銅元(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)缺(que)少,引(yin)(yin)發心(xin)血(xue)(xue)管疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生和發展。另外(wai)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)消(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)力差,胃(wei)(wei)(wei)黏膜萎縮,腸(chang)蠕動(dong)(dong)減弱,過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)可(ke)(ke)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)消(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)紊(wen)亂,不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)健(jian)康。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci),老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)既要(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)持經(jing)常(chang)(chang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),但(dan)(dan)又不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)一(yi)次(ci)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)橘(ju)(ju)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)當(dang)(dang)中(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)酸(suan)(suan)(suan),對(dui)(dui)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刺激作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong),老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)每天最(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)2-3個(ge),千(qian)萬不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。飯(fan)(fan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)馬上(shang)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),在(zai)(zai)飯(fan)(fan)前一(yi)個(ge)小時(shi)(shi)(shi)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)適(shi)(shi)合(he),因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)屬于生食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)了生食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)再吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)熟(shu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于保(bao)護(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)免(mian)疫系(xi)統(tong),從而(er)增加人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)防病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)抗癌(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)力。而(er)飯(fan)(fan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)就(jiu)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)這(zhe)個(ge)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong),相反會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)增加腸(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)擔(dan)。專家(jia)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)佳時(shi)(shi)(shi)間應(ying)在(zai)(zai)飯(fan)(fan)前1小時(shi)(shi)(shi)和飯(fan)(fan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)2-3小時(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)好(hao)。個(ge)別水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也有(you)(you)(you)(you)例外(wai),如(ru)(ru)(ru)柿(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)飯(fan)(fan)前空腹(fu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)中(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)鞣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)柿(shi)(shi)膠(jiao)酚,空腹(fu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)遇到(dao)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)凝結(jie)成塊(kuai),形(xing)成“柿(shi)(shi)石”會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)導(dao)致(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)結(jie)石。霉(mei)(mei)變(bian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)含(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao),適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)霉(mei)(mei)菌(jun)(jun)生長(chang),容(rong)(rong)易霉(mei)(mei)變(bian)。近年(nian)(nian)來發現,霉(mei)(mei)變(bian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)種毒素(su)(su)(su)(su)——展青(qing)毒素(su)(su)(su)(su),具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)強烈毒性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),對(dui)(dui)此(ci),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)掉以(yi)(yi)輕心(xin)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)被霉(mei)(mei)菌(jun)(jun)侵(qin)襲(xi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)軟化(hua)(hua),形(xing)成病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)斑,下(xia)(xia)陷(xian),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)軟腐,霉(mei)(mei)菌(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)中(zhong)生長(chang)繁殖并產(chan)生毒素(su)(su)(su)(su)。據測定,在(zai)(zai)距離腐爛(lan)部分(fen)(fen)1厘米處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)中(zhong)仍可(ke)(ke)檢出(chu)毒素(su)(su)(su)(su)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci),吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)好(hao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)表(biao)皮(pi)色澤光亮(liang),鮮嫩、清(qing)脆、有(you)(you)(you)(you)香(xiang)味、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)飽滿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。若略有(you)(you)(you)(you)小斑或少量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)蟲(chong)蛀,應(ying)用(yong)(yong)刀(dao)挖去腐爛(lan)蟲(chong)蛀處(chu)及(ji)其(qi)周圍超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)1厘米處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)部分(fen)(fen)。腐爛(lan)或蟲(chong)蛀超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)1/3以(yi)(yi)上(shang)或有(you)(you)(you)(you)苦味的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)前要(yao)(yao)(yao)正確沖(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)去皮(pi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了防治(zhi)蟲(chong)害,果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)在(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹開花到(dao)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)期間都要(yao)(yao)(yao)噴灑(sa)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)旦殘(can)(can)留(liu)在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)表(biao)面就(jiu)很難去除,像三(san)唑(zuo)類、二(er)氧化(hua)(hua)硫等(deng)(deng)還具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)致(zhi)癌(ai)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和致(zhi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。在(zai)(zai)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、李(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、杏和梨(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)噴灑(sa)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao),農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)浸(jin)透(tou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)并殘(can)(can)留(liu)在(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蠟質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong),致(zhi)使(shi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)殘(can)(can)留(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)比(bi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)中(zhong)高(gao)(gao)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)。現在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植物保(bao)護(hu)劑是波爾多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)液(ye),它(ta)是用(yong)(yong)硫酸(suan)(suan)(suan)銅和石灰乳配制(zhi)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸濁液(ye),二(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)表(biao)面殘(can)(can)留(liu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)表(biao)面形(xing)成藍(lan)白(bai)色斑點。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)除干凈(jing)(jing)這(zhe)些藍(lan)藍(lan)白(bai)白(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小斑點,將它(ta)們吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)進(jin)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)易引(yin)(yin)起(qi)腹(fu)痛(tong)、腹(fu)瀉等(deng)(deng)中(zhong)毒癥狀(zhuang)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci),吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)前最(zui)好(hao)采取以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)幾種方法(fa)(fa)去掉農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)殘(can)(can)留(liu)清(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)沖(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)法(fa)(fa)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、梨(li)(li)、李(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、杏等(deng)(deng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)且表(biao)皮(pi)光滑(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),先在(zai)(zai)清(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)洗(xi)(xi)凈(jing)(jing),然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)沸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)燙半分(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)(zhong)左右。鹽水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)消(xiao)(xiao)毒法(fa)(fa)葡(pu)萄(tao)、楊(yang)梅等(deng)(deng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積較(jiao)小且容(rong)(rong)易洗(xi)(xi)破的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),用(yong)(yong)清(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)洗(xi)(xi)凈(jing)(jing)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),置鹽水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)浸(jin)泡20分(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)(zhong)左右,再用(yong)(yong)清(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)沖(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)干凈(jing)(jing)。高(gao)(gao)錳(meng)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)液(ye)浸(jin)洗(xi)(xi)法(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)0.1%~0.2%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)錳(meng)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)溶液(ye)浸(jin)泡5~10分(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)(zhong),取出(chu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)再用(yong)(yong)清(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)沖(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)干凈(jing)(jing)。漂白(bai)粉(fen)(fen)消(xiao)(xiao)毒法(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)0.2%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漂白(bai)粉(fen)(fen)液(ye)浸(jin)泡5分(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),清(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)沖(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)。削(xue)(xue)皮(pi)法(fa)(fa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)表(biao)皮(pi)“雀斑”過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou),直(zhi)接(jie)削(xue)(xue)皮(pi),并且將皮(pi)稍微(wei)削(xue)(xue)厚一(yi)些,去除農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)殘(can)(can)留(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)更好(hao)。
隨著(zhu)年(nian)齡(ling)的增長,中(zhong)老年(nian)人的體質(zhi)會越來越差,想要長壽日常養(yang)生(sheng)很重要。那么(me),中(zhong)老年(nian)人飲食養(yang)生(sheng)的方法有哪(na)些呢?我帶(dai)你(ni)去了解一下吧。
中老年人飲食養生的方法 中老年人飲食養生的方法1、減少熱量攝入
新陳代謝會隨著年(nian)齡增加而減(jian)(jian)慢(man),中年(nian)時如果不減(jian)(jian)少熱量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)攝入,必然(ran)會導致體重(zhong)增加。美國(guo)國(guo)家老齡化(hua)研究所數據顯示,年(nian)過(guo)50歲的(de)(de)女(nv)性,如果不愛運(yun)動,每天攝入的(de)(de)熱量(liang)(liang)最好不超過(guo)1600千(qian)(qian)(qian)卡(ka),運(yun)動女(nv)性最好不超過(guo)1800千(qian)(qian)(qian)卡(ka),更(geng)活躍的(de)(de)女(nv)性上限為2200千(qian)(qian)(qian)卡(ka)。對男性而言,每日熱量(liang)(liang)攝入相應為2000千(qian)(qian)(qian)卡(ka)、2400千(qian)(qian)(qian)卡(ka)和(he)2800千(qian)(qian)(qian)卡(ka)。大多數熱量(liang)(liang)應來自營(ying)養豐(feng)富和(he)飽(bao)腹感更(geng)持久的(de)(de)食(shi)物,如粗糧(liang)、雞蛋、蔬(shu)菜。
中老年人飲食養生的方法2、鈣攝入量加倍
隨(sui)著年(nian)齡增(zeng)大,人的骨(gu)(gu)密度降低。女性尤(you)其(qi)如此,更年(nian)期后(hou)骨(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)流失(shi)加(jia)(jia)速(su),進而增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)骨(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)癥和(he)骨(gu)(gu)折風險。研究表(biao)明(ming),補鈣(gai)(gai)有助(zhu)于減緩骨(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)癥的發生。除了鈣(gai)(gai)片之外,飲食補鈣(gai)(gai)也很關(guan)鍵(jian),高(gao)鈣(gai)(gai)食物包(bao)括奶(nai)制品(牛奶(nai)、酸奶(nai)、奶(nai)酪等(deng))、豆制品(豆腐(fu)(fu)、腐(fu)(fu)竹等(deng))、綠葉(xie)菜(cai)(芥菜(cai)、莧菜(cai)等(deng))。
中老年人飲食養生的方法3、注意補充水分
中老年(nian)人口渴感會有所(suo)減退(tui),一(yi)旦飲水(shui)(shui)不足,就很容易導(dao)致(zhi)身體脫水(shui)(shui)。因此,人到中年(nian),雖然不那(nei)么口渴,但(dan)也要注意補充水(shui)(shui)分。一(yi)旦出現(xian)頭(tou)痛(tong)或嗜睡等脫水(shui)(shui)早期癥狀,最(zui)好先喝一(yi)杯水(shui)(shui),再躺一(yi)躺或服(fu)用(yong)止痛(tong)藥。
中老年人飲食養生的方法4、多攝入膳食纖維
從中年開始,人的消化系統功能下降(jiang),容易(yi)導致便秘和(he)(he)痔瘡。飲(yin)食習慣的改(gai)變、喝水太少和(he)(he)服用某(mou)些藥物都會加重病情。而注意飲(yin)食調節,攝入足夠的膳食纖維(wei),就有助于緩解和(he)(he)預防便秘,如(ru)多吃新鮮(xian)水果蔬(shu)菜及(ji)粗糧。
中老年人飲食養生的方法5、吃喜歡吃的食物
嗅覺(jue)和味覺(jue)都(dou)會隨著(zhu)年齡而發生變化(hua),很多人(ren)發現,過去喜(xi)歡(huan)吃的現在(zai)卻不(bu)(bu)一定喜(xi)歡(huan)。強迫自(zi)己吃下不(bu)(bu)喜(xi)歡(huan)吃的食(shi)物毫無意義,但可以選(xuan)擇具有同(tong)樣營養的喜(xi)愛吃的食(shi)物取而代(dai)之。嘗(chang)試(shi)新菜(cai)或(huo)者過去不(bu)(bu)愛吃的食(shi)物、使用低鹽調味料增(zeng)加(jia)菜(cai)肴味道,都(dou)是不(bu)(bu)錯的選(xuan)擇。總之,不(bu)(bu)要讓不(bu)(bu)斷變化(hua)的味覺(jue)阻(zu)止你攝(she)入身體(ti)必需的營養。
中老年人飲食養生的方法6、注意身體對食物的敏感性
人體(ti)對(dui)某些(xie)食物的耐受性(xing)也可能會隨著消化系統(tong)的變化而改變。比如(ru),許(xu)多人開始出現乳糖不(bu)耐受(表現為(wei)喝牛奶腹瀉等)。因此,中老年(nian)人應該注意身體(ti)對(dui)某些(xie)食物的反應情況,及時規避,預防食物過(guo)敏。
有助(zhu)于中老年人(ren)養生的(de)食物(wu) 1、海帶(dai)
海帶屬于可溶性(xing)纖(xian)維(wei),比(bi)一(yi)般蔬菜(cai)纖(xian)維(wei)更(geng)容(rong)易被大腸(chang)分解吸收(shou)運用,因此可以加速有害(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)如膽固(gu)醇排出體(ti)外(wai),防(fang)止(zhi)血栓(shuan)和血液(ye)黏(nian)性(xing)增加,預防(fang)動脈(mo)硬化。
2、堅果類
杏仁(ren)、花生等堅果富含對心臟(zang)有益的氨基酸和不飽和脂肪酸,能降(jiang)低患心臟(zang)病的風險(xian)。
3、薏苡仁
屬(shu)于(yu)水溶性纖維的薏苡(yi)仁(ren),可以(yi)加速肝排除膽(dan)固醇,保護心臟(zang)健康。
4、黃豆
黃豆含有多種人(ren)體必需的氨基(ji)酸(suan),且(qie)多為(wei)不飽和脂(zhi)肪(fang)酸(suan),可促進體內脂(zhi)肪(fang)和膽固醇代謝。
5、黑芝麻
黑芝麻含有(you)不飽和(he)脂肪酸和(he)卵磷脂,能維持(chi)血(xue)管彈性,預防(fang)動脈硬(ying)化。
6、馬鈴薯
? ? ? ?炎熱的(de)夏季(ji)已經來臨,網上也(ye)出現(xian)了(le)(le)一(yi)年一(yi)度的(de)?苦夏?吐槽。但(dan)是不同于年輕力(li)壯的(de)青年可以(yi)通(tong)過喝(he)冰水吹冷(leng)風的(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)來消暑,老年人(ren)因為身體各(ge)個器(qi)官都逐漸衰(shuai)退,相比(bi)年輕人(ren)更容(rong)易被夏季(ji)高溫影響感覺(jue)到(dao)胸悶、氣短(duan),消暑方(fang)(fang)式(shi)也(ye)十分(fen)有限。為了(le)(le)健康起(qi)見,老年人(ren)最好(hao)用以(yi)下方(fang)(fang)式(shi)做好(hao)夏季(ji)養生(sheng)。
? ? ? ?一(yi)是(shi)(shi)注意及(ji)時補(bu)充水分。夏季天(tian)熱,人(ren)體出汗(han)相對較對,補(bu)充水分是(shi)(shi)基本的(de)措施。建議每(mei)日清晨飲用(yong)一(yi)小杯淡鹽水,同時多吃一(yi)些中性的(de)水果,比(bi)如菠蘿、甘(gan)蔗、烏(wu)梅等(deng)等(deng)。
? ? ? ?二是注意飲食(shi)(shi)要清單,少(shao)(shao)食(shi)(shi)多餐(can)(can)。夏季(ji)不建(jian)議吃太過(guo)油膩(ni)的(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)物(wu),會造成(cheng)老(lao)年人(ren)胸悶(men),消化(hua)不良(liang)。早餐(can)(can)可以豐富一(yi)(yi)些(xie),但(dan)要少(shao)(shao)油少(shao)(shao)鹽(yan)。按時按點用(yong)餐(can)(can),晚餐(can)(can)最好吃一(yi)(yi)些(xie)流食(shi)(shi),比如(ru)粥(zhou)類,幫助腸胃(wei)消化(hua)。少(shao)(shao)吃甜(tian)食(shi)(shi),因為甜(tian)食(shi)(shi)中含有大量的(de)(de)糖分(fen),容易引(yin)起老(lao)年人(ren)的(de)(de)上火,影響脾胃(wei)功能(neng),從(cong)而致使出現食(shi)(shi)欲下降,消化(hua)不良(liang)的(de)(de)情況。建(jian)議多吃一(yi)(yi)些(xie)解暑健脾的(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)物(wu),比如(ru)苦瓜,豆腐等等。還有一(yi)(yi)點,夏季(ji)氣溫(wen)高(gao),食(shi)(shi)物(wu)容易腐壞,很多老(lao)年人(ren)因為節儉(jian)的(de)(de)習慣,往往舍不得(de)扔(reng)掉已(yi)經發(fa)霉變質的(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)物(wu),這是不可取(qu)的(de)(de)。
? ? ? ?三(san)是(shi)要保(bao)證適當(dang)的睡眠(mian),因為。夏季(ji)天氣(qi)炎熱,人(ren)體心(xin)火旺,肺氣(qi)衰,充足的睡眠(mian)可以適中(zhong)老(lao)年人(ren)保(bao)持精力,也能(neng)使人(ren)的心(xin)情變得舒暢,從而改(gai)善腦供血增強體質。同時要注意居住(zhu)地方(fang)的通風,良好的通風能(neng)有效散去空氣(qi)中(zhong)的熱量。
? ? ? ?還(huan)有最(zui)重要(yao)的(de)(de)一點,要(yao)保持鍛煉,目的(de)(de)是讓(rang)人體保持活(huo)力,從而達到舒(shu)筋活(huo)血(xue)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。
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