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老人在服藥時要注意以下三點

夕陽紅 2023-07-03 02:57:28

老(lao)人和小(xiao)孩(hai)因其生理功能(neng)不(bu)健全(quan),在(zai)服用(yong)清熱藥(yao)(yao)時若(ruo)不(bu)注意正確應用(yong),很容易傷及身體。因此,在(zai)使用(yong)清熱藥(yao)(yao)時應特(te)別注意。

老人(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)3注意老年(nian)人(ren)(ren)因體(ti)弱常患(huan)感(gan)冒咳嗽、肝膽疾病(bing)、高血壓、前列(lie)腺增生等(deng)(deng),而(er)這(zhe)些疾病(bing)往往會(hui)(hui)(hui)呈(cheng)現體(ti)內有(you)(you)(you)(you)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)某些癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)情況(kuang)下(xia),適量(liang)對(dui)證服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu),對(dui)這(zhe)些疾病(bing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)治療效(xiao)果。但是,一(yi)(yi)(yi)些老人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)懂(dong)“過(guo)則(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害”這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)道理(li),一(yi)(yi)(yi)旦服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)見(jian)效(xiao),就長(chang)期服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu);或(huo)者在(zai)下(xia)次患(huan)相似疾病(bing)時(shi)(shi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)論是否(fou)因熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)引起,也沿(yan)用(yong)(yong)原清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方。然而(er),老年(nian)人(ren)(ren)正(zheng)氣漸(jian)衰(shuai),陽(yang)氣漸(jian)弱,極易(yi)(yi)受多種因素傷損(sun)(sun)。清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)其性寒(han)(han)涼,在(zai)清(qing)火熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)時(shi)(shi),稍有(you)(you)(you)(you)過(guo)量(liang)或(huo)使用(yong)(yong)過(guo)久,尤易(yi)(yi)傷及人(ren)(ren)體(ti)陽(yang)氣。因此(ci),在(zai)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)要注意以下(xia)三點:1. 服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)切勿過(guo)量(liang)、過(guo)久老人(ren)(ren)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)最忌過(guo)量(liang)、時(shi)(shi)間過(guo)長(chang)。正(zheng)確(que)做(zuo)法(fa)是藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)量(liang)適當,證停(ting)(ting)(ting)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)停(ting)(ting)(ting)。對(dui)于平時(shi)(shi)患(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)多臟腑、或(huo)多系統疾病(bing)又(you)容易(yi)(yi)“上(shang)火”者,最好在(zai)中醫(yi)師指導(dao)下(xia)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)降火藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),避免清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)降火不(bu)(bu)(bu)當,損(sun)(sun)傷臟腑。如:老年(nian)人(ren)(ren)牙齦腫(zhong)(zhong)痛(tong)、口(kou)苦(ku),為胃火上(shang)炎,宜清(qing)胃降火,人(ren)(ren)參(can)白虎(hu)湯加味(wei)最佳。可用(yong)(yong)黨參(can)、生石膏(gao)、粳米各30克,知母、川牛膝各12克,甘草6克、蜂(feng)房10克,水煎服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),2~3劑或(huo)3~5劑,腫(zhong)(zhong)痛(tong)明顯減輕就停(ting)(ting)(ting)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。2. 不(bu)(bu)(bu)可動輒用(yong)(yong)黃芩(qin)、黃連、黃柏等(deng)(deng)苦(ku)寒(han)(han)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)苦(ku)寒(han)(han)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)常易(yi)(yi)清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)降火之時(shi)(shi),傷及脾(pi)陽(yang),而(er)見(jian)食(shi)欲(yu)下(xia)降,或(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)思(si)飲食(shi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)會(hui)(hui)(hui)出(chu)現畏寒(han)(han)發(fa)(fa)冷、頭昏(hun)自汗(han)(han)、腹痛(tong)腹瀉等(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),嚴重(zhong)者還(huan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)生四肢浮腫(zhong)(zhong)。因此(ci),不(bu)(bu)(bu)要輕易(yi)(yi)使用(yong)(yong)那(nei)些苦(ku)寒(han)(han)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。3. 防(fang)治過(guo)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)現象老人(ren)(ren)過(guo)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)損(sun)(sun)陽(yang)耗氣之后,就會(hui)(hui)(hui)出(chu)現畏寒(han)(han)發(fa)(fa)冷、頭昏(hun)體(ti)沉(chen)、面(mian)色青黃、動則(ze)出(chu)汗(han)(han)、氣短不(bu)(bu)(bu)續(xu)、張(zhang)口(kou)出(chu)氣、嗜(shi)睡、精力(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)集中、思(si)維能力(li)下(xia)降、食(shi)欲(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)振(zhen)、腹痛(tong)腹瀉等(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),嚴重(zhong)者還(huan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)生四肢浮腫(zhong)(zhong)。值得注意的(de)(de)(de)是,這(zhe)種因不(bu)(bu)(bu)正(zheng)確(que)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)所致的(de)(de)(de)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)都呈(cheng)現突發(fa)(fa)性或(huo)典型性,所以,又(you)易(yi)(yi)被忽視而(er)繼續(xu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)而(er)造成更嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)害。當老人(ren)(ren)出(chu)現過(guo)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)時(shi)(shi),應立即(ji)停(ting)(ting)(ting)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),并(bing)在(zai)醫(yi)生的(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)下(xia)對(dui)癥(zheng)治療。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)說(shuo)來,可選用(yong)(yong)健脾(pi)益氣方藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。

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