北(bei)京中(zhong)(zhong)關村醫(yi)院皮膚(fu)科(ke)副主任(ren)醫(yi)師蘇明山和(he)清(qing)華(hua)大學第一附屬醫(yi)院消化內(nei)科(ke)副主任(ren)醫(yi)師董行(xing)運介(jie)紹(shao),在生命(ming)活動過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong),體(ti)(ti)內(nei)不可避免地產(chan)生含酸的(de)(de)代謝產(chan)物(wu)(碳(tan)酸、乳(ru)酸等(deng))和(he)堿(jian)性(xing)產(chan)物(wu)。但(dan)人體(ti)(ti)有(you)三個調(diao)節系統可以進行(xing)酸堿(jian)平(ping)衡,腎臟可以通過(guo)尿液(ye)(ye)排(pai)掉多(duo)(duo)余的(de)(de)有(you)機(ji)酸,呼吸會(hui)快速排(pai)掉很多(duo)(duo)酸性(xing)成分(fen),體(ti)(ti)液(ye)(ye)也會(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)酸堿(jian)平(ping)衡,因(yin)此(ci)(ci)正常生物(wu)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)液(ye)(ye)酸堿(jian)度(pH值)總是穩定在一定范(fan)圍之內(nei),因(yin)此(ci)(ci)人體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)質不會(hui)是酸性(xing)的(de)(de)。
中(zhong)國中(zhong)醫研究院研究員尹志超也表(biao)示,中(zhong)醫方(fang)面(mian)并無“酸堿(jian)體質”之說,只能說人體在(zai)攝入過多酸性(xing)物(wu)質之后,可能會出現“陰虛(xu)”癥(zheng)(zheng)狀,諸如虛(xu)熱、盜汗、睡眠不(bu)沉等(deng)癥(zheng)(zheng)狀。不(bu)過,出現這些癥(zheng)(zheng)狀并非(fei)都是酸性(xing)在(zai)作祟。
我(wo)們日常攝取(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)可大(da)致分為(wei)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)和(he)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)。從營養的(de)(de)角(jiao)度看,酸(suan)(suan)(suan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)和(he)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)合(he)理(li)搭配(pei)是(shi)身體健康的(de)(de)保(bao)障。 食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一覽表 強酸(suan)(suan)(suan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin):蛋黃、乳酪、甜點(dian)、白(bai)糖(tang)、金槍(qiang)魚(yu)、比(bi)目魚(yu)。 中(zhong)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin):火腿、培(pei)根、雞肉、豬肉、鰻(man)魚(yu)、牛肉、面(mian)(mian)包、小麥(mai)。 弱(ruo)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin):白(bai)米、花生、啤酒(jiu)、海(hai)苔、章魚(yu)、巧克(ke)力、空心(xin)(xin)粉(fen)、蔥。 強堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin):葡(pu)(pu)萄、茶(cha)葉、葡(pu)(pu)萄酒(jiu)、海(hai)帶、柑橘類(lei)(lei)、柿子、黃瓜、胡(hu)蘿卜。 中(zhong)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin):大(da)豆(dou)、蕃(fan)茄(qie)、 香(xiang)蕉、草莓(mei)、蛋白(bai)、梅干、檸(ning)檬、菠菜(cai)等。 弱(ruo)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin):紅豆(dou)、蘋果(guo)、甘藍(lan)菜(cai)、豆(dou)腐(fu)、卷心(xin)(xin)菜(cai)、油菜(cai)、梨(li)、馬鈴(ling)薯。 大(da)部(bu)分人(ren)對食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)認(ren)識十分模糊,認(ren)為(wei)吃起來(lai)(lai)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)檸(ning)檬就是(shi)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)。其實,食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)不是(shi)用簡單(dan)的(de)(de)味覺來(lai)(lai)判定的(de)(de)。所(suo)謂食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing),是(shi)指(zhi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)無機鹽屬(shu)于(yu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)還是(shi)屬(shu)于(yu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)取(qu)(qu)決于(yu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)所(suo)含礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)質的(de)(de)種類(lei)(lei)和(he)含量多少的(de)(de)比(bi)率而定:鉀(jia)、鈉、鈣、鎂、鐵進(jin)入人(ren)體之(zhi)后呈現的(de)(de)是(shi)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)反應;磷、氯、硫(liu)進(jin)入人(ren)體之(zhi)后則呈現酸(suan)(suan)(suan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)主(zhu)要分為(wei):一、蔬菜(cai)、水果(guo)類(lei)(lei);二、海(hai)藻類(lei)(lei);三、堅果(guo)類(lei)(lei);四、發(fa)過芽(ya)的(de)(de)谷類(lei)(lei)、豆(dou)類(lei)(lei)。要避免或(huo)減少以下酸(suan)(suan)(suan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)攝取(qu)(qu):一、淀粉(fen)類(lei)(lei);二、動物(wu)(wu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu);三、甜食(shi)(shi)(shi);四、精(jing)制加工食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(如白(bai)面(mian)(mian)包等);五、油炸食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)奶油類(lei)(lei);六、豆(dou)類(lei)(lei)(如花生等)
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