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一位行醫40年的河南老中醫的自述

佩蘭(lan) 2023-07-23 19:37:24

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)是一門偉大(da)(da)的(de)(de)科學(xue)寶(bao)庫(ku),我們應(ying)當(dang)努(nu)力的(de)(de)去挖(wa)掘它,并加以(yi)(yi)提高。本人(ren)(ren)是河南省(sheng)信陽人(ren)(ren)氏。祖上(shang)(shang)世代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi),據老輩人(ren)(ren)傳(chuan),是名醫(yi)(yi)張仲景的(de)(de)后(hou)代(dai)。長期以(yi)(yi)來,對祖國(guo)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)有著(zhu)深(shen)刻的(de)(de)認識和(he)了解,但(dan)也發(fa)現了一些新問題,提出(chu)一些新觀點,以(yi)(yi)供中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)界(jie)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)家人(ren)(ren)士(shi)進行(xing)論證和(he)研究。本人(ren)(ren)今(jin)年57歲(sui),16歲(sui)起就(jiu)跟隨父親學(xue)習中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi),至今(jin)已有40余年。在(zai)這40多(duo)年的(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)實踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),本人(ren)(ren)積(ji)累了豐富的(de)(de)治療(liao)經驗(yan),從(cong)而也發(fa)現了傳(chuan)統中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)存在(zai)的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)足之處。不(bu)(bu)管是在(zai)辯證上(shang)(shang),還是在(zai)治療(liao)方法上(shang)(shang),都不(bu)(bu)能完(wan)全的(de)(de)適應(ying)病人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)需要,應(ying)該進行(xing)進一步完(wan)善,添加新的(de)(de)內(nei)容使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)得(de)到更大(da)(da)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。

下面是(shi)(shi)本(ben)人提出的(de)新觀點和新問題(ti)。雖然(ran)我(wo)不(bu)敢說(shuo)十分正確,但就我(wo)長期給病人的(de)治病的(de)的(de)效果證明,基本(ben)上還是(shi)(shi)比較準的(de)。

我要提的(de)(de)有以下幾點:人體內(nei)科的(de)(de)發病的(de)(de)基本(ben)原(yuan)理有兩(liang)個概念(一)百病從(cong)虛而入

(二)百病由氣而生

中(zhong)醫內(nei)科病(bing)(bing)的治療(liao)范圍極(ji)廣(guang),由五(wu)臟(zang)六(liu)腑導(dao)致的內(nei)科病(bing)(bing)患(huan)者眾(zhong)多,發(fa)病(bing)(bing)率(lv)極(ji)高(gao),病(bing)(bing)人(ren)層(ceng)出不窮,處處皆是。人(ren)體內(nei)科病(bing)(bing)的發(fa)病(bing)(bing)幾率(lv)在人(ren)群中(zhong)占(zhan)(zhan)有(you)相當高(gao)的比(bi)例,占(zhan)(zhan)人(ren)群總(zong)發(fa)病(bing)(bing)率(lv)的70%以上(shang)。

(1)百病(bing)(bing)從虛(xu)(xu)而入俗話(hua)說:體(ti)虛(xu)(xu)多(duo)病(bing)(bing),體(ti)弱多(duo)病(bing)(bing)。體(ti)虛(xu)(xu)就易病(bing)(bing),虛(xu)(xu)病(bing)(bing)有四種(氣虛(xu)(xu),血(xue)虛(xu)(xu),陰(yin)虛(xu)(xu),陽虛(xu)(xu)),臨床(chuang)上(shang)有些(xie)病(bing)(bing)人的只(zhi)占(zhan)一虛(xu)(xu),有些(xie)病(bing)(bing)人占(zhan)二(er)虛(xu)(xu),還(huan)有些(xie)病(bing)(bing)人占(zhan)二(er)虛(xu)(xu)以上(shang),四虛(xu)(xu)占(zhan)全,即全虛(xu)(xu)。虛(xu)(xu)的越(yue)少(shao),病(bing)(bing)越(yue)輕(qing),虛(xu)(xu)的越(yue)重(zhong)、越(yue)多(duo),病(bing)(bing)越(yue)重(zhong)。

人(ren)(ren)體一(yi)虛,病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)就(jiu)失去抵(di)抗力,病(bing)(bing)邪就(jiu)容易侵犯人(ren)(ren)體從而引起疾病(bing)(bing)的發(fa)生。我(wo)發(fa)現(xian)每個病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)的病(bing)(bing)都(dou)有虛的一(yi)面,其(qi)所謂(wei)不(bu)(bu)虛不(bu)(bu)病(bing)(bing),有病(bing)(bing)就(jiu)虛。正所謂(wei)中醫學(xue)所講正不(bu)(bu)勝邪。

1)氣虛

人體(ti)的(de)(de)五(wu)臟(zang)都有(you)(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)化的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng),即肺(fei)主(zhu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi),肺(fei)有(you)(you)肺(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi),脾有(you)(you)脾氣(qi)(qi)(qi),胃(wei)有(you)(you)胃(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi),心(xin)(xin)有(you)(you)心(xin)(xin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi),肝有(you)(you)肝氣(qi)(qi)(qi),腎有(you)(you)腎氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。五(wu)臟(zang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)化功(gong)能(neng)盛衰直接(jie)關系到人體(ti)抵抗(kang)能(neng)力的(de)(de)強弱。各(ge)個臟(zang)器(qi)出現氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)不足或者氣(qi)(qi)(qi)虛,都能(neng)導致(zhi)疾病的(de)(de)發(fa)生。那個臟(zang)器(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)下降,那個臟(zang)器(qi)就要(yao)發(fa)病。

氣(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)有以下(xia)幾種(zhong):1.脾氣(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)的病(bing)人:胸(xiong)悶氣(qi)(qi)短(duan),肢體浮(fu)腫,多汗易感冒。

2.中氣虛的病人:胃(wei)下垂,脫(tuo)肛(gang),子宮脫(tuo)垂。

3.胃氣(qi)虛的(de)病(bing)人:消化力(li)差,不思飲(yin)食(shi),食(shi)后腹(fu)脹(zhang)。

4.心(xin)(xin)氣虛的病(bing)人:心(xin)(xin)悸氣短。

5.肝氣不和的病人(ren):急躁易怒,心胸脹滿(man),兩(liang)肋脹痛。

6.腎(shen)氣虛的病人:腰(yao)膝酸(suan)軟(ruan),肢倦乏力。

2)血虛

血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)是(shi)人體(ti)生(sheng)命的源泉(quan),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)是(shi)生(sheng)命重要的物質基礎(chu)。人體(ti)缺(que)(que)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)或(huo)失血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過(guo)多,就(jiu)有生(sheng)命的危險(xian)。通常(chang)上說的缺(que)(que)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),貧(pin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),心(xin)臟供血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)不(bu)足,心(xin)肌(ji)缺(que)(que)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),大(da)腦供血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)不(bu)足,大(da)腦缺(que)(que)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),都屬于血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛的范圍。

血(xue)虛(xu),即人(ren)體的血(xue)少,就(jiu)是人(ren)體的血(xue)液(ye)達(da)不到一個正常人(ren)的血(xue)容量。血(xue)虛(xu)容易患病(bing)。血(xue)虛(xu)的人(ren)脈象大(da)都細小,皮(pi)膚(fu)顏色(se)都呈黃(huang)色(se),面(mian)色(se)萎黃(huang)。

血(xue)少不(bu)(bu)能(neng)充(chong)盈血(xue)管,就會(hui)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)臟(zang)供(gong)血(xue)不(bu)(bu)足,大腦供(gong)血(xue)不(bu)(bu)足,還會(hui)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)臟(zang)缺血(xue),大腦缺血(xue),還會(hui)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)他器(qi)官供(gong)血(xue)不(bu)(bu)足。又能(neng)引發人體各(ge)個組(zu)織細胞的供(gong)血(xue)不(bu)(bu)足,就會(hui)出現(xian)頭(tou)(tou)暈、頭(tou)(tou)痛(tong)、心(xin)慌、心(xin)悸、失眠多夢、噩夢、盜汗、肢倦無力等,更(geng)有甚致(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)虛生(sheng)風、肢顫麻木出現(xian)虛脫等癥,危(wei)害人的生(sheng)命安全(quan)。

3)陰虛

人(ren)體(ti)是(shi)一個有機的整體(ti),人(ren)體(ti)的陰陽(yang)是(shi)代(dai)表各個器(qi)官(guan)的屬性,陰陽(yang)平衡是(shi)人(ren)體(ti)的關鍵。人(ren)體(ti)陰陽(yang)平衡,人(ren)就(jiu)不會(hui)發病(bing)。反之,臟器(qi)就(jiu)要發生毛病(bing)。

中醫所(suo)講(jiang)的(de)(de)陰(yin),是(shi)(shi)(shi)指人(ren)(ren)體(ti)的(de)(de)精液,血(xue)液,養料(liao)等有(you)用物質,這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)東(dong)(dong)西是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)命的(de)(de)物質基礎(chu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)不可或缺的(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)西。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)物質就相當于(yu)機(ji)(ji)器的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)油,一個機(ji)(ji)器有(you)了(le)機(ji)(ji)油,就能(neng)(neng)開(kai)響發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)。然后發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)就發(fa)熱,產生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力,為人(ren)(ren)類造福生(sheng)產。人(ren)(ren)有(you)了(le)血(xue)液,津液,養料(liao)就會有(you)溫度(du),就有(you)生(sheng)命。人(ren)(ren)就能(neng)(neng)工(gong)作,勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)陰(yin)的(de)(de)氣化功能(neng)(neng)。人(ren)(ren)體(ti)沒有(you)陰(yin)的(de)(de)內(nei)在基礎(chu),也就沒有(you)生(sheng)命,沒有(you)人(ren)(ren)類。不光是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)離不開(kai)陰(yin)的(de)(de)滋養,世界上所(suo)有(you)的(de)(de)有(you)機(ji)(ji)體(ti)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)樣,沒陰(yin)就不能(neng)(neng)存活。所(suo)謂中醫理論中講(jiang)到陰(yin)平陽和(he),陰(yin)平陽秘的(de)(de)說法是(shi)(shi)(shi)非常科學的(de)(de)。

陰虛,就(jiu)是人(ren)體的(de)血液、津液、營(ying)養(yang)處于相對減少的(de)狀態(tai),則必(bi)然會出(chu)現陰虛生內熱,陰虛生火,陰虛陽亢的(de)現象。病人(ren)便出(chu)現一系列發熱上火,引發多出(chu)炎癥的(de)發生。

4)陽虛陽是(shi)熱的(de)代名詞,動為陽,靜(jing)為陰(yin)(yin)(yin),陽剛(gang)之氣,陽剛(gang)之軀,陽是(shi)人(ren)體外(wai)在的(de)表現。一(yi)個人(ren)的(de)陽氣充足則精(jing)(jing)神飽(bao)滿,精(jing)(jing)神煥發,勁(jing)頭十足,這(zhe)些都是(shi)陽的(de)作用(yong)。陽的(de)生存是(shi)以陰(yin)(yin)(yin)做內在基礎的(de),沒有陰(yin)(yin)(yin)做內部(bu)給養(yang),陽的(de)外(wai)在形象就(jiu)無法存在,人(ren)體陰(yin)(yin)(yin)陽至(zhi)關重(zhong)要,孤(gu)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)不(bu)(bu)生,獨陽不(bu)(bu)長,陰(yin)(yin)(yin)平陽和,缺一(yi)不(bu)(bu)可。

當(dang)一(yi)個人出(chu)現陽虛(xu)時(shi)就(jiu)會導致疾病的發(fa)生,陽虛(xu)生寒。也(ye)就(jiu)是說(shuo)陽虛(xu)會導致寒癥的出(chu)現。如畏寒怕(pa)冷(leng),四肢(zhi)不溫,手足發(fa)涼,肢(zhi)倦(juan)無力(li),風寒濕痹,肢(zhi)體浮腫(zhong),畏寒冷(leng)痛,腸(chang)(chang)寒腹痛,腸(chang)(chang)鳴(ming)泄(xie)(xie)瀉,宮寒不孕,宮寒小腹痛,痛經,心率過緩(huan),血(xue)壓下(xia)降(jiang),陽痿(wei)早泄(xie)(xie),甚至還會出(chu)現四肢(zhi)厥冷(leng),脈(mo)微昏迷,大汗淋漓等亡陽危癥。

中醫學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)學(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)非(fei)常科(ke)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)論斷,陰(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)學(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)不但用(yong)(yong)于(yu)說(shuo)(shuo)明人(ren)體的(de)(de)內部結構,生理功能,還應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)人(ren)體的(de)(de)病理變(bian)化,辯證(zheng)和施治。求得陰(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)平衡是(shi)(shi)中醫治病的(de)(de)最終目的(de)(de)。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)學(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)還能應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)說(shuo)(shuo)明宇宙間的(de)(de)任何(he)問題,陰(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)學(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)門偉大的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo),中醫陰(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)學(xue)(xue)說(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)門偉大的(de)(de)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)。

(2) 百病由氣而生氣大(da)傷肝(gan),怒則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)氣上,悲則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)氣下,喜則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)氣緩,思(si)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)氣結,驚(jing)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)氣傷,恐則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)氣逆,憂(you)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)氣郁,即七(qi)情(qing),即人(ren)(ren)體的(de)七(qi)種情(qing)志(zhi),內因(yin)七(qi)情(qing)都能導致人(ren)(ren)體發病。

本人(ren)(ren)(ren)在長(chang)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)實踐中發現,由怒、氣(qi)導致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發病(bing)(bing)率極(ji)高,有一半以上內(nei)科(ke)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)患大(da)多由氣(qi)而(er)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)。可是這些由氣(qi)而(er)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)患西醫(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)卻無法查出(chu),西藥(yao)更(geng)沒(mei)有解氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)物。人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)虛證儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)無法查出(chu)。儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)只(zhi)能找有形的(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)變,然(ran)而(er)僅靠儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)查病(bing)(bing)是不(bu)(bu)完(wan)全的(de)(de)(de)(de),不(bu)(bu)完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)。很(hen)多西醫(yi)(yi)(yi)甚至很(hen)多中醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)也(ye)只(zhi)靠儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)來診斷病(bing)(bing)情(qing),很(hen)多病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)去醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院看(kan)病(bing)(bing),哪個地(di)方有病(bing)(bing),大(da)夫就叫做(zuo)那(nei)項檢查,這些不(bu)(bu)動腦(nao)筋(jin)光靠儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)未必就是好醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)。需要說明的(de)(de)(de)(de)是,儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)是萬能的(de)(de)(de)(de),機體(ti)很(hen)多毛(mao)病(bing)(bing),儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)并不(bu)(bu)是完(wan)全查出(chu)。

一(yi)(yi)個(ge)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活(huo)中(zhong),總會(hui)遇到這樣(yang)或者那(nei)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)情(qing)(qing),書中(zhong)也曾(ceng)說過,人(ren)生是(shi)艱難的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),道路(lu)是(shi)曲折(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。每(mei)天(tian)當中(zhong)有順心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)情(qing)(qing),也有不(bu)順心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)情(qing)(qing)。順心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)情(qing)(qing),人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心情(qing)(qing)就(jiu)好。反之,人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心情(qing)(qing)就(jiu)差。工作上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)力(li),事(shi)業上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挫折(zhe),婚姻上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)幸,人(ren)與(yu)人(ren)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾、斗(dou)爭。家(jia)庭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)和,經濟學習上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)力(li)等時(shi)有發(fa)生。這些事(shi)情(qing)(qing),每(mei)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)人(ren)都難以避免。性情(qing)(qing)開(kai)朗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)就(jiu)較少生病,反之思想上(shang),精神(shen)上(shang)受(shou)到壓(ya)抑,就(jiu)會(hui)導致疾病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生。

肝(gan)主情志,肝(gan)喜(xi)條達而惡抑郁。肝(gan)的(de)情志受阻,氣機就不(bu)能暢(chang)達,這樣會導致氣血運行不(bu)暢(chang)通,氣滯(zhi)血瘀,引(yin)起疾(ji)病(bing)的(de)發生。

臨床上(shang)肝(gan)氣不和、肝(gan)氣不舒、肝(gan)脾不和、肝(gan)氣犯(fan)胃(wei)、肝(gan)胃(wei)不和、肝(gan)氣郁結這些(xie)病癥都是由(you)氣而生(sheng)。

西醫中所講(jiang)的(de)精神分裂癥,精神抑(yi)郁癥,神經官能癥,多慮(lv)癥,狂躁癥等(deng)病癥的(de)發病機理都(dou)與(yu)氣有關。

食(shi)道癌,胃癌,乳腺癌,子(zi)宮癌,子(zi)宮肌瘤,息肉等其(qi)他各種癌癥(zheng),腫瘤的(de)發病(bing)機理也與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)息息相(xiang)關(guan)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)滯血(xue)(xue)瘀,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)(xue)不通,血(xue)(xue)瘀成瘤。同(tong)時(shi),我發現,由(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)導致(zhi)的(de)腫瘤、癌癥(zheng)發病(bing)率極高。

下面我要(yao)講(jiang)的是中醫內科病的5個特點(dian)【普遍性(xing),規律性(xing),多發性(xing),關聯性(xing),季節(jie)性(xing)】

中醫內科病(bing)(bing)的(de)發病(bing)(bing)存在著(zhu)(zhu)普遍性,很多(duo)(duo)病(bing)(bing)人的(de)發病(bing)(bing)機理大致相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong),都出現一(yi)(yi)些相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)或相(xiang)(xiang)似的(de)癥狀(zhuang)。疾病(bing)(bing)的(de)發展(zhan)還有一(yi)(yi)定的(de)規律性,往往一(yi)(yi)個器官有病(bing)(bing),能導致多(duo)(duo)種病(bing)(bing)候的(de)出現。而且多(duo)(duo)種病(bing)(bing)侯群的(de)出現,又有著(zhu)(zhu)相(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)關聯的(de)因果關系(xi)。有些病(bing)(bing)的(de)發病(bing)(bing)則(ze)與季(ji)節有關,如春季(ji)多(duo)(duo)風癥,夏(xia)季(ji)多(duo)(duo)熱(re)病(bing)(bing),秋(qiu)季(ji)多(duo)(duo)燥癥,冬季(ji)多(duo)(duo)寒(han)證。

1 普遍性(xing)普遍性(xing)指許多人患同一種病(bing),而這一類的病(bing)患為(wei)數(shu)眾多,并層出不窮。老少皆有。

例如(ru):腎陰(yin)虛——肝(gan)火(huo)大——膽囊炎——胃炎——咽炎等(deng)

腎陽(yang)虛(xu)(xu)——脾陽(yang)虛(xu)(xu)——胃寒(han)——脾虛(xu)(xu)泄瀉(腸(chang)鳴痛)

患這兩種(zhong)病的患者(zhe)非常多見(jian),存在著(zhu)普(pu)遍性

2 規律性相(xiang)同疾病出(chu)現(xian)相(xiang)同的(de)(de)癥狀(zhuang),其病理也大致(zhi)相(xiang)同,病人反映出(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)外在現(xian)象也基本相(xiang)似,這就是(shi)疾病的(de)(de)規律性。如陰虛火旺反應出(chu)來(lai)大都(dou)是(shi)火盛,怕(pa)熱(re),多汗等(deng)體(ti)征。陽虛寒大的(de)(de)病人多出(chu)現(xian)怕(pa)冷畏(wei)寒,四肢不溫。肝氣不和型的(de)(de)都(dou)出(chu)現(xian)胃脹,心胸脹滿,急躁易怒(nu)。

3 多發(fa)性多發(fa)性是指一個疾病能導致多種癥(zheng)候(hou)的(de)發(fa)生,例如

4 關(guan)聯性(xing)關(guan)聯性(xing)是指人體患病(bing)有(you)著(zhu)(zhu)相互牽連(lian)的(de)因果關(guan)系(xi)。一個(ge)(ge)器官的(de)發病(bing),緊(jin)接著(zhu)(zhu)又能(neng)引(yin)(yin)起另一個(ge)(ge)器官的(de)發病(bing),從(cong)而引(yin)(yin)起多個(ge)(ge)器官的(de)發病(bing),這就是疾病(bing)的(de)關(guan)聯性(xing)。

5 季(ji)節(jie)(jie)性(xing)季(ji)節(jie)(jie)性(xing),有(you)很多(duo)(duo)疾病(bing)的(de)發(fa)生有(you)著明(ming)顯的(de)季(ji)節(jie)(jie)性(xing)。如夏季(ji)來(lai)看(kan)病(bing)的(de)多(duo)(duo)以(yi)熱病(bing)上火為多(duo)(duo),病(bing)人以(yi)炎癥大為主要特征。冬季(ji)的(de)病(bing)人寒癥比較常見,春季(ji)以(yi)風(feng)濕(shi),風(feng)寒溫(wen)熱為主,秋季(ji)以(yi)燥病(bing)傷陰為多(duo)(duo)。

中醫內科病的四大類型

1陰虛火旺型(xing)(xing) 2陽虛生寒型(xing)(xing) 3陰陽兩虛型(xing)(xing) 4肝氣(qi)不和型(xing)(xing)

(一)陰(yin)虛(xu)火旺型(xing)(xing)陰(yin)虛(xu)火旺型(xing)(xing)的(de)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)最常(chang)見,發(fa)病(bing)(bing)極高,人(ren)數眾(zhong)多。以中老年人(ren)患病(bing)(bing)為主(zhu),青少年患這種(zhong)類型(xing)(xing)的(de)病(bing)(bing)也較為多見,具有(you)普遍性。

陰(yin)虛(xu)生(sheng)內熱(re),陰(yin)虛(xu)火(huo)旺,陰(yin)虛(xu)陽(yang)亢(kang),陰(yin)虛(xu)生(sheng)火(huo),這些(xie)病(bing)名(ming)是中醫理(li)論上(shang)常(chang)講(jiang)的(de)病(bing)名(ming)。陰(yin)虛(xu)則熱(re),就是陰(yin)虛(xu)了病(bing)人就會表(biao)現出熱(re)的(de)癥(zheng)候,熱(re)就是火(huo),火(huo)大就生(sheng)炎(yan)癥(zheng)。中醫講(jiang)火(huo),西醫講(jiang)炎(yan)癥(zheng),都是同一(yi)個發病(bing)機理(li)。

但就具體來(lai)講,火(huo)有(you)兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)性質(zhi),一種(zhong)是真火(huo),一種(zhong)是虛火(huo)。兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)火(huo)的(de)說(shuo)法是截然不(bu)同(tong),兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)火(huo)的(de)性質(zhi)也(ye)不(bu)一樣。

真火

真火(huo)是指病(bing)(bing)人出(chu)現高燒,神志不清,長(chang)瘡,長(chang)疔。如皮下(xia)組(zu)(zu)織炎(yan),蜂窩組(zu)(zu)織炎(yan),關節部位紅腫(zhong)發炎(yan),肺癰,腸癰,淋巴結腫(zhong)大,腦(nao)膜炎(yan),各種急性炎(yan)癥等的(de)(de)發病(bing)(bing)機(ji)理都是真火(huo),是細(xi)菌導(dao)致的(de)(de),還有流行感(gan)冒(mao),病(bing)(bing)毒性感(gan)冒(mao)所引起(qi)的(de)(de)發燒也是真火(huo)。這些(xie)病(bing)(bing)用西(xi)藥(yao)的(de)(de)抗生素(su)和抗病(bing)(bing)毒藥(yao)物治(zhi)療都效(xiao)果(guo)好、見(jian)效(xiao)快,比中(zhong)醫的(de)(de)清熱藥(yao)治(zhi)療效(xiao)果(guo)要好的(de)(de)多、快得多。對(dui)于以(yi)上(shang)出(chu)現的(de)(de)這些(xie)病(bing)(bing)癥,西(xi)醫療法最(zui)佳(jia)。

虛火

甲亢,五心煩熱,潮熱盜汗,心煩不眠(mian),血象不高的(de)(de)發燒(shao)病人;慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)胃炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),淺表性(xing)(xing)(xing)胃炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),胃糜爛,紅斑滲出(chu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)胃炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),胃充(chong)血,胃潰(kui)瘍,十二指(zhi)腸潰(kui)瘍,萎縮性(xing)(xing)(xing)胃炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),膽汁返流性(xing)(xing)(xing)胃炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),甲乙型肝炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),膽囊炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)前列(lie)腺炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),前列(lie)腺肥大(da)增生(sheng);膀(bang)胱(guang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),尿道(dao)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),婦(fu)科炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)以及(ji)慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)咽(yan)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)食(shi)管炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等都(dou)是(shi)由(you)虛火(huo)形(xing)成的(de)(de)。其發病機理不是(shi)由(you)細菌和病毒引起,而(er)(er)是(shi)由(you)陰虛火(huo)旺而(er)(er)形(xing)成的(de)(de)。

這些病的(de)治療必須采(cai)用中(zhong)醫滋陰(yin)降火的(de)方法(fa),治愈率才高(gao)。很多(duo)陰(yin)虛火旺而(er)引發體內多(duo)出(chu)炎癥的(de)病人常年吃(chi)西藥(yao),抗生素治療,花(hua)費不少金錢,病還(huan)是沒治好,甚至有的(de)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)嚴重。或(huo)是有點效果,卻(que)易于反復。

陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)火旺這(zhe)類病(bing)型的發病(bing)機理。平常好吃辛辣,失血(xue)過(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo),熬夜過(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo),好生氣急(ji)躁,手(shou)術過(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo),刮(gua)宮(gong)引(yin)產過(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo),過(guo)(guo)度(du)疲勞,性(xing)生活過(guo)(guo)度(du),久病(bing)體(ti)虛(xu),出汗過(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo),營養不(bu)良等原因多(duo)(duo)引(yin)起。致使體(ti)內血(xue)液津液喪失過(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo),導致陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)。陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)則陽偏盛,出現一系列火旺的癥候(hou)。對于這(zhe)類病(bing)癥其(qi)主要的治療方(fang)法(fa)是滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)降火,滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)潛陽。

陰(yin)虛,通常以(yi)腎(shen)陰(yin)虛為主。腎(shen)藏(zang)精,腎(shen)生精,腎(shen)藏(zang)真陰(yin)。腎(shen)主水,五臟(zang)(zang)都(dou)離不(bu)開水養,這與世界(jie)上(shang)所有(you)的生物(wu)一樣(yang),沒有(you)水就不(bu)能生存。腎(shen)陰(yin)一虛,五臟(zang)(zang)失養。腎(shen)陰(yin)不(bu)虛,五臟(zang)(zang)充養。“陰(yin)平陽(yang)(yang)和(he),陰(yin)平陽(yang)(yang)秘”。陰(yin)虛必生火(huo)。肝(gan)屬陽(yang)(yang)剛器官,本性屬木(mu)(mu),木(mu)(mu)能生火(huo)。腎(shen)陰(yin)一虛,肝(gan)木(mu)(mu)失去給養,肝(gan)火(huo)失去節制(zhi),便(bian)出現(xian)火(huo)旺,隨即膽囊發炎(yan)。木(mu)(mu)能克土,脾胃(wei)屬土,便(bian)可導致胃(wei)火(huo)大引發胃(wei)炎(yan)。十人(ren)九胃(wei),目前人(ren)群中(zhong)得胃(wei)病的人(ren)數眾多,西醫光(guang)治(zhi)胃(wei),不(bu)知道胃(wei)炎(yan)是由(you)肝(gan)火(huo)引起,肝(gan)火(huo)是本質。胃(wei)炎(yan)是標(biao),治(zhi)標(biao)不(bu)治(zhi)本,久治(zhi)不(bu)愈。

有(you)的人(ren)胃病(bing)喝(he)了幾年西藥(yao),甚至十幾年,花了很多(duo)錢,也沒能治(zhi)(zhi)好。根據中醫治(zhi)(zhi)本的原(yuan)理,滋陰降火(huo),則胃病(bing)很快(kuai)(kuai)能治(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)。本人(ren)每(mei)天接觸(chu)的胃病(bing)患者(zhe)極多(duo),用(yong)中醫治(zhi)(zhi)胃病(bing),療效快(kuai)(kuai)時間短(duan),花錢少,深受廣大患者(zhe)的稱贊(zan)和好評。

以(yi)上(shang)講(jiang)的只是(shi)舉例說(shuo)明,由(you)陰虛火旺導致(zhi)其他病癥則更多,如下(xia)圖。

下(xia)面(mian)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)要說的(de)是由陰虛(xu)火旺引起多(duo)種病的(de)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)原則。本(ben)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)40多(duo)年(nian)的(de)醫療(liao)實踐中,總結(jie)了一(yi)套完(wan)整的(de)對內(nei)(nei)科(ke)病的(de)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)方(fang)法,雖(sui)然用(yong)的(de)都是古代醫家的(de)方(fang)劑,但本(ben)人(ren)(ren)發現(xian)光靠(kao)單方(fang)或者復方(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)內(nei)(nei)科(ke)病還遠(yuan)遠(yuan)不夠,對于一(yi)些復雜(za)的(de)癥(zheng)候群如疑難雜(za)癥(zheng),更年(nian)期綜(zong)合(he)癥(zheng),老(lao)年(nian)期綜(zong)合(he)癥(zheng),久治(zhi)(zhi)不愈癥(zheng)等(deng),必須(xu)采取(qu)多(duo)方(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)病,才(cai)能取(qu)得(de)滿意(yi)的(de)療(liao)效。

陰虛火旺型的治療方法(fa):滋陰降(jiang)火為(wei)原則(ze)

腎陰(yin)虛(xu)(xu):六(liu)味(wei)(wei)地(di)黃(huang)湯(tang)(tang)是腎陰(yin)虛(xu)(xu)的基礎方劑(ji)。如果病人(ren)只(zhi)有(you)腎陰(yin)虛(xu)(xu)癥,沒有(you)出現上火癥狀(zhuang)者,就只(zhi)用六(liu)味(wei)(wei)地(di)黃(huang)湯(tang)(tang)。如果出現口干,咽燥,說明陰(yin)虛(xu)(xu)已經開始生(sheng)火,知柏(bo)地(di)黃(huang)湯(tang)(tang)治(zhi)之。

陰(yin)虛(xu)(xu)生(sheng)火(huo),腎陰(yin)虛(xu)(xu)未得到及時(shi)的治(zhi)療,很快會(hui)導致(zhi)肝生(sheng)火(huo)。即腎陰(yin)虛(xu)(xu)→肝火(huo)大→膽(dan)囊炎→膽(dan)結(jie)石

腎(shen)陰虛(xu),病人則出現(xian)腰(yao)酸腿(tui)軟,腰(yao)脹(zhang)腰(yao)痛,頭暈頭痛,耳鳴耳聾,記憶力(li)減(jian)退,健忘,性(xing)功(gong)能減(jian)退,遺精早泄。肝上火則出現(xian)口苦口干(gan),咽干(gan)舌燥,急躁易(yi)怒,大便(bian)干(gan)燥,小便(bian)色黃,鞏膜充血(xue),耳鳴耳聾,膽囊發炎等(deng)陰虛(xu)火旺癥(zheng)候(hou)。這類(lei)病癥(zheng)的治療方(fang)法是補(bu)陰虛(xu),降肝火。知柏地(di)黃湯(tang)+龍膽瀉(xie)肝湯(tang)+杞(qi)菊地(di)黃湯(tang)已成三個方(fang)劑。

肝火(huo)(huo)大可引(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)胃部發炎(yan),導致(zhi)胃腸功能紊亂,引(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)胃腸炎(yan)癥。火(huo)(huo)往上(shang)行繼而(er)導致(zhi)食管發炎(yan),咽炎(yan),口(kou)腔炎(yan)癥。還能引(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)心上(shang)火(huo)(huo)。出現心煩失眠。還引(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)肺熱,出現胸(xiong)悶(men)等癥狀。從而(er)導致(zhi)三焦火(huo)(huo)盛,加用三黃(huang)湯。

胃(wei)(wei)炎(yan)引起(qi)胃(wei)(wei)脹(zhang),還(huan)要(yao)加用(yong)保和丸,平胃(wei)(wei)散。形成胃(wei)(wei)糜(mi)爛,引起(qi)胃(wei)(wei)痛(tong)(tong),加白(bai)及百合佛手(shou)延(yan)胡索(suo)等收斂止痛(tong)(tong)藥物(wu)。胃(wei)(wei)炎(yan)久(jiu)了導致脾虛,方中(zhong)加健脾丸。

胃病久了導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)貧(pin)血(xue)(xue)(xue),便引起心臟(zang)供血(xue)(xue)(xue)不(bu)足,大(da)腦(nao)供血(xue)(xue)(xue)不(bu)足。重者可導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)心肌缺血(xue)(xue)(xue),還能引起血(xue)(xue)(xue)小板減少(shao)。貧(pin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)會導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)失眠多夢(meng)噩夢(meng)心慌心悸,引起腦(nao)供血(xue)(xue)(xue)不(bu)足,從而導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)頭暈頭痛。所(suo)以(yi)在滋陰(yin)降火(huo)的同(tong)時,還要加入鎮靜(jing)安神、補血(xue)(xue)(xue)藥(yao),歸脾湯+龍骨牡(mu)蠣。

知母柴胡(hu)山(shan)楂當歸胃(wei)糜(mi)爛(lan)者加 白及 百合佛手 延胡(hu)索

黃(huang)柏(bo)龍膽草神曲白芍(shao)胃出血者加三(san)七

熟地梔子蘿卜籽白術心動過速者加柏子仁

山(shan)藥生地麥芽(ya)甘草(cao)心肌發炎者(zhe)加 桃仁紅花(hua)

山茱萸車(che)前子雞內金黨參(can)心慌(huang)心悸者加龍(long)骨(gu)牡蠣(li)珍珠

丹皮木通蒼術(shu)黃芪(qi)失眠者加(jia) 夜交藤磁(ci)石

澤瀉(xie)黃(huang)連(lian)厚(hou)樸木香心火大者加(jia)柏子仁

茯苓黃芩(qin)川穹(qiong)棗仁(ren)胃脹甚者加檳榔

枸杞大黃(huang)丹(dan)參(can)遠志(zhi)胃(wei)炎(yan)有紅斑花(hua)斑者(zhe)加大黃(huang)連用(yong)量

菊(ju)花枳實赤芍(shao)茯神胃酸過多者加 烏賊(zei)骨瓦楞子

麥冬石決明龍骨龍眼肉胃(wei)有(you)呃逆者加代赭石

五(wu)味子牡(mu)蠣(li)大便干燥加小承氣湯

綜合治療滋陰降(jiang)火養血安神健脾和胃。知柏地黃湯+龍(long)膽瀉(xie)肝(gan)湯

+三黃湯(tang)+小承氣湯(tang)+健脾(pi)丸+歸(gui)脾(pi)丸+平胃(wei)散+保和(he)丸+杞菊地(di)黃湯(tang)+麥味地(di)黃湯(tang)+川穹丹參赤芍

陰虛火(huo)旺引發的多種病癥圖

陰虛(xu)火旺(wang)的病人以20--40 歲的青壯年發(fa)病為(wei)主。隨著年齡的增長,陰虛(xu)火旺(wang)得不(bu)到(dao)及時的治療,病情便(bian)往深處發(fa)展,逐步形(xing)成陽亢。陰虛(xu)陽亢的病情則更(geng)復雜(za)。所(suo)謂(wei)內分泌失調,內臟(zang)功能(neng)失調,更(geng)年期(qi)綜(zong)合癥,老(lao)年期(qi)綜(zong)合癥,各(ge)種疑難雜(za)癥,老(lao)年癡呆癥都同陰虛(xu)火旺(wang)和陰虛(xu)陽亢有直接關(guan)系(xi)。如下圖

知母柴胡柏(bo)子(zi)仁(ren)山(shan)楂黃(huang)柏(bo)龍(long)(long)膽(dan)草(cao)當歸神曲熟(shu)地梔子(zi)白術(shu)蘿卜籽山(shan)藥生(sheng)地甘草(cao)麥(mai)芽(ya)山(shan)茱萸車前子(zi)白芍雞內金丹皮木通黨參龍(long)(long)骨澤瀉黃(huang)連黃(huang)芪牡(mu)蠣茯苓黃(huang)芩木香代赭(zhe)石(shi)枸杞(qi)半夏(xia)棗仁(ren)珍珠母菊花厚(hou)樸遠志(zhi)石(shi)膏(gao)麥(mai)冬大黃(huang)茯神石(shi)決明五(wu)味子(zi)枳實龍(long)(long)眼(yan)肉磁(ci)石(shi)何首烏川(chuan)(chuan)穹夜交藤(teng)(teng)女貞子(zi)丹參赤(chi)芍血(xue)壓高(gao)者加(jia)(jia) 天麻鉤(gou)藤(teng)(teng)血(xue)糖高(gao)者加(jia)(jia) 天花粉 葛根 玉米須腦血(xue)栓 心血(xue)栓加(jia)(jia) 三七 桃仁(ren) 紅花頸椎病(bing) 腰椎病(bing)者加(jia)(jia) 雙(shuang)寄生(sheng) 川(chuan)(chuan)斷(duan) 三七 桃仁(ren) 紅花濕熱帶下者加(jia)(jia) 苦參 白芷 土茯苓 蒼術(shu)濕熱瘙癢者加(jia)(jia) 烏梅(mei) 蛇床子(zi) 白花蛇草(cao)

(二)陽(yang)虛(xu)生寒型陽(yang)虛(xu)生寒的病(bing)人以(yi)冬季(ji)為(wei)(wei)多見,發(fa)病(bing)以(yi)中老年人為(wei)(wei)最(zui)多,女(nv)性(xing)的發(fa)病(bing)率較高。

陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)是有型(xing)的(de)(de)。一(yi)個人(ren)的(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)充足(zu)(zu)與否,觀其(qi)外(wai)在形(xing)象(xiang)便知。人(ren)有精神,說(shuo)話(hua)聲音響(xiang)亮,眼(yan)睛有神氣(qi)(qi),面色紅潤,頭發烏黑(hei),身體(ti)剛(gang)健,思維(wei)敏(min)捷(jie),反(fan)映問題(ti)快,這都(dou)是陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)。陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)通常以腎(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)為主(zhu),腎(shen)(shen)藏真陰(yin)(yin)和(he)真陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。腎(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)脾陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)。出現(xian)畏寒(han)(han)怕(pa)冷,四肢(zhi)不(bu)溫,肢(zhi)腿酸(suan)痛,四肢(zhi)浮腫(zhong),虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)腫(zhong)體(ti)質(zhi)。胃(wei)寒(han)(han),胃(wei)酸(suan)過多,大便溏(tang)稀,腸鳴(ming)泄瀉,腰痛綿(mian)綿(mian)。女性(xing)(xing)宮寒(han)(han)不(bu)孕,月經退后或(huo)經閉,盆腔(qiang)積液,輸卵管不(bu)通,白(bai)帶過多。男性(xing)(xing)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)痿(wei)早泄,性(xing)(xing)功能(neng)低下(xia)(xia),夜尿頻多,失禁。陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)還能(neng)引(yin)起(qi)肢(zhi)倦乏力(li),精神萎(wei)靡,行動遲(chi)(chi)緩(huan),易(yi)于(yu)疲勞,血壓下(xia)(xia)降,心(xin)率過緩(huan),易(yi)于(yu)感冒(mao)等陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)不(bu)升(sheng)現(xian)象(xiang)。陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)還能(neng)引(yin)起(qi)肺(fei)氣(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)中氣(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)中氣(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)陷,出現(xian)胃(wei)下(xia)(xia)垂,子宮脫垂,脫肛等癥(zheng)。還能(neng)引(yin)起(qi)脂(zhi)肪的(de)(de)代謝,出現(xian)脂(zhi)肪肝(gan),導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)大肚病(bing)。陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)陰(yin)(yin)盛,陰(yin)(yin)盛則(ze)(ze)(ze)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)衰(shuai)。陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)剛(gang)之氣(qi)(qi),氣(qi)(qi)足(zu)(zu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)力(li)壯(zhuang),一(yi)個人(ren)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)充足(zu)(zu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)精神旺盛,精神煥(huan)發,工作(zuo)(zuo)起(qi)來(lai)不(bu)疲倦,勞動起(qi)來(lai)干(gan)勁(jing)十(shi)足(zu)(zu)、快捷(jie)。反(fan)之就疲倦乏力(li)、遲(chi)(chi)緩(huan)。陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)化(hua)氣(qi)(qi),氣(qi)(qi)屬陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)能(neng)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)。腎(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)腎(shen)(shen)氣(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)。心(xin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)心(xin)氣(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)。氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)化(hua)血,血氣(qi)(qi)同源,導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)心(xin)血虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)。脾陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)能(neng)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)脾氣(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)、胃(wei)氣(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)。脾氣(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)肺(fei)氣(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),心(xin)血虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)肺(fei)氣(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)心(xin)氣(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)肺(fei)氣(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)。

下(xia)(xia)面是陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)生(sheng)寒(han)(han)型(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)引(yin)發多種(zhong)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)圖。陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)生(sheng)寒(han)(han),生(sheng)寒(han)(han)就生(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),生(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)痛。寒(han)(han)性則(ze)凝,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性則(ze)困。寒(han)(han)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交結(jie)則(ze)生(sheng)痹(bi)。寒(han)(han)主縮引(yin),熱(re)主升(sheng)發。寒(han)(han)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)(xue)運行不(bu)(bu)(bu)暢,則(ze)風(feng)寒(han)(han)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)痹(bi),關節疼痛。寒(han)(han)重則(ze)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)升(sheng)則(ze)四肢(zhi)酸軟無力,肢(zhi)倦神疲(pi)。腎(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),引(yin)起脾陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)振,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)困脾土。脾不(bu)(bu)(bu)能化濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),脾喜(xi)燥而惡濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),則(ze)出現(xian)脾虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)泄瀉(xie),大便溏稀,腸(chang)鳴腹(fu)痛。脾陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)寒(han)(han)引(yin)起胃(wei)(wei)痛,胃(wei)(wei)脹,消化力差,胃(wei)(wei)酸分泌過多等多種(zhong)胃(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)。脾氣(qi)(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)陷,引(yin)起胃(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)垂,脫肛,子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)脫垂。腎(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)率過緩,血(xue)(xue)壓下(xia)(xia)降。腎(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)男性陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)痿早泄,性功(gong)能低下(xia)(xia)。女性宮(gong)(gong)寒(han)(han)不(bu)(bu)(bu)孕(yun),白帶(dai)增多,輸卵(luan)管(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)通,盆腔積液,卵(luan)巢囊腫,腹(fu)痛綿(mian)綿(mian)。腎(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)引(yin)起痛經(jing)(jing),經(jing)(jing)閉,月經(jing)(jing)退后。腎(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水液代謝(xie)功(gong)能紊亂,即腎(shen)(shen)積水,周身虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)腫,下(xia)(xia)肢(zhi)浮腫。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)邪過重易(yi)生(sheng)癢。像周身瘙癢,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)疹等都是寒(han)(han)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阻(zu)滯(zhi)體內過多的(de)緣故。陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)生(sheng)寒(han)(han)型(xing)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)治療(liao)原則(ze):補(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)壯陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),溫(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)散寒(han)(han)。溫(wen)經(jing)(jing)通陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為主,補(bu)(bu)(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)益氣(qi)(qi)(qi),健脾和胃(wei)(wei),益氣(qi)(qi)(qi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)為輔綜合治療(liao)。方(fang)(fang)劑桂附地黃(huang)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)+附子(zi)理中(zhong)(zhong)丸(wan)+補(bu)(bu)(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)益氣(qi)(qi)(qi)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)+十(shi)全大補(bu)(bu)(bu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)+健脾丸(wan)+歸脾湯(tang)(tang)(tang)+保和丸(wan)+香(xiang)砂養(yang)(yang)(yang)胃(wei)(wei)丸(wan)+獨活勝(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)宮(gong)(gong)頸糜(mi)爛(lan),婦科瘙癢,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)帶(dai)下(xia)(xia)者需清(qing)熱(re)利濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),加(jia)黃(huang)柏(bo)土茯(fu)苓(ling)蒼術(shu)。滴蟲,霉(mei)菌加(jia)苦參,蛇床(chuang)子(zi)。胃(wei)(wei)糜(mi)爛(lan)有(you)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)者加(jia)黃(huang)連(lian)。痛經(jing)(jing),小腹(fu)痛者加(jia)吳(wu)茱(zhu)(zhu)萸(yu)。下(xia)(xia)面是陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)生(sheng)寒(han)(han)型(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)的(de)治療(liao)用(yong)藥圖。處(chu)方(fang)(fang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)壯陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang) 溫(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)散寒(han)(han)附子(zi)黨參升(sheng)麻桂枝(zhi)肉(rou)桂黃(huang)芪(qi)柴胡蒼術(shu)熟地當歸砂仁扁豆山(shan)(shan)藥白芍肉(rou)蔻淫(yin)羊(yang)藿山(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)(zhu)萸(yu)白術(shu)陳皮巴戟(ji)天丹皮甘(gan)草山(shan)(shan)楂補(bu)(bu)(bu)骨脂澤瀉(xie)木香(xiang)神曲菟(tu)絲子(zi)茯(fu)苓(ling)棗(zao)仁蘿卜籽何首烏杜仲(zhong)遠志麥芽(ya)獨活牛膝龍眼肉(rou)雞內金羌活干姜川穹黃(huang)連(lian)防(fang)風(feng)黃(huang)柏(bo)用(yong)方(fang)(fang)說明:腎(shen)(shen)藏真(zhen)(zhen)陰真(zhen)(zhen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),首先要補(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)壯陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),桂附地黃(huang)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)。補(bu)(bu)(bu)真(zhen)(zhen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang):氣(qi)(qi)(qi)為陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),血(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)失眠多夢,形成氣(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)(xue)兩虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)。四君子(zi)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi),四物(wu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue),十(shi)全大補(bu)(bu)(bu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)(xue)雙(shuang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)、溫(wen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)陷,補(bu)(bu)(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)益氣(qi)(qi)(qi)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。腎(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),引(yin)起胃(wei)(wei)寒(han)(han),附子(zi)理中(zhong)(zhong)丸(wan)、香(xiang)砂養(yang)(yang)(yang)胃(wei)(wei)丸(wan)、保和丸(wan)、健脾丸(wan)等方(fang)(fang)劑溫(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)散寒(han)(han)、健脾利濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。歸脾湯(tang)(tang)(tang)養(yang)(yang)(yang)血(xue)(xue)安神。獨活勝(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)去風(feng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通四肢(zhi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。方(fang)(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)黃(huang)連(lian)和黃(huang)柏(bo)用(yong)作(zuo)有(you)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)熱(re)者。

(三)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)兩(liang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)型陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)兩(liang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人也尤為(wei)多見,此(ci)類病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)以女性(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)為(wei)主,中(zhong)老年人發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率(lv)較高。出(chu)現(xian)(xian)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)兩(liang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情則更(geng)為(wei)復雜(za),屬(shu)于疑難(nan)雜(za)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),老年期(qi)綜合(he)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)兩(liang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)如果不好好醫(yi)(yi)治(zhi),往(wang)往(wang)會(hui)導(dao)致(zhi)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)功能(neng)(neng)衰竭(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生。臨床上患(huan)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)功能(neng)(neng)衰竭(jie),大(da)都(dou)是腎(shen)(shen)(shen)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)兩(liang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)所造(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)兩(liang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)患(huan)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)既(ji)(ji)(ji)綜合(he)了陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)面(mian),又(you)(you)綜合(he)了陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)面(mian),兩(liang)種(zhong)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)兼(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。這種(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)在治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)上既(ji)(ji)(ji)不能(neng)(neng)單(dan)獨(du)治(zhi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin),又(you)(you)不能(neng)(neng)單(dan)獨(du)治(zhi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),必(bi)須(xu)同時治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)。補(bu)(bu)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)兼(jian)補(bu)(bu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),降(jiang)火(huo)(huo)兼(jian)驅寒(han)。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)同治(zhi),療(liao)(liao)效非(fei)常(chang)滿意,否則其(qi)反。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)兩(liang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)者既(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)生火(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)又(you)(you)兼(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)生寒(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)降(jiang)火(huo)(huo)藥物(wu)大(da)都(dou)寒(han)涼,溫(wen)中(zhong)散寒(han)藥物(wu)大(da)都(dou)溫(wen)熱(re)(re)。單(dan)滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)降(jiang)火(huo)(huo)則陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)更(geng)甚(shen),只補(bu)(bu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)散寒(han)則虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)火(huo)(huo)更(geng)兇。滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)降(jiang)火(huo)(huo)、補(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)壯(zhuang)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),雙管齊(qi)下(xia)(xia),陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)才能(neng)(neng)平(ping)衡,病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人繼而康復。所以,中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)治(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最終(zhong)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),即(ji)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)和調節人體(ti)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)平(ping)衡。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)兩(liang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)用藥看起來有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)點矛(mao)盾(dun)(dun),藥物(wu)性(xing)質上看起來有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)沖突,因此(ci)這個問(wen)題要用中(zhong)藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歸(gui)經(jing)(jing)原理(li)來解(jie)釋。中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祖(zu)先們在長期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)實踐中(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)中(zhong)藥都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歸(gui)經(jing)(jing),即(ji)補(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)藥入(ru)(ru)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)經(jing)(jing),治(zhi)肝藥入(ru)(ru)肝經(jing)(jing),補(bu)(bu)脾藥入(ru)(ru)脾經(jing)(jing),治(zhi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)藥入(ru)(ru)心(xin)(xin)(xin)經(jing)(jing),治(zhi)肺藥入(ru)(ru)肺經(jing)(jing)。藥物(wu)按性(xing)質各走其(qi)道,各得其(qi)所。各種(zhong)藥發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用,解(jie)決各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾(dun)(dun)。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)兩(liang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人通常(chang)所表現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang):既(ji)(ji)(ji)怕(pa)(pa)(pa)熱(re)(re),又(you)(you)怕(pa)(pa)(pa)冷;上實下(xia)(xia)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu);一(yi)天(tian)當中(zhong),早晚怕(pa)(pa)(pa)冷,中(zhong)午怕(pa)(pa)(pa)熱(re)(re),天(tian)氣晴朗(lang)怕(pa)(pa)(pa)熱(re)(re),天(tian)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)下(xia)(xia)雨怕(pa)(pa)(pa)冷;一(yi)年四(si)季中(zhong)冬春季怕(pa)(pa)(pa)冷,夏(xia)秋季怕(pa)(pa)(pa)熱(re)(re)。既(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)內(nei)火(huo)(huo),又(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)外寒(han);既(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)炎癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),又(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)寒(han)濕。上焦(jiao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)火(huo)(huo),下(xia)(xia)焦(jiao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)寒(han);上焦(jiao)潮熱(re)(re)多汗,下(xia)(xia)焦(jiao)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)寒(han)怕(pa)(pa)(pa)冷;上焦(jiao)炎癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)大(da),下(xia)(xia)焦(jiao)濕寒(han)重(zhong)。既(ji)(ji)(ji)口苦(ku)咽干,又(you)(you)肢軟乏力;既(ji)(ji)(ji)潮熱(re)(re)心(xin)(xin)(xin)煩(fan),又(you)(you)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)寒(han)帶下(xia)(xia)。病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人常(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)頭暈、頭重(zhong)、頭脹(zhang)、耳鳴耳聾、記憶力減退、健忘、心(xin)(xin)(xin)煩(fan)失眠(mian)、心(xin)(xin)(xin)慌氣短、心(xin)(xin)(xin)悸等,病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人還(huan)會(hui)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)胃(wei)腸功能(neng)(neng)紊亂,引起脾虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)胃(wei)弱、消化力差、食欲不振、胃(wei)部(bu)炎癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)大(da)、胃(wei)糜(mi)爛潰(kui)瘍、便溏、潰(kui)瘍性(xing)腸炎等,亦會(hui)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)腫(zhong)體(ti)質、四(si)肢浮腫(zhong)、脂(zhi)肪肝、大(da)肚病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、婦科諸病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)等多種(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)兩(liang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)原則:滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)降(jiang)火(huo)(huo),養血安神(shen),補(bu)(bu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)壯(zhuang)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),溫(wen)中(zhong)散寒(han)。處方知柏地黃湯(tang)(tang)(tang)+桂附地黃湯(tang)(tang)(tang)+三黃湯(tang)(tang)(tang)+十全大(da)補(bu)(bu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)+歸(gui)脾湯(tang)(tang)(tang)+健脾丸+保(bao)(bao)和丸+平(ping)胃(wei)散+香砂(sha)養胃(wei)丸+龍膽瀉肝湯(tang)(tang)(tang)+附子(zi)(zi)理(li)中(zhong)丸知母柴胡蒼術(shu)(shu)黨(dang)參黃柏龍膽草(cao)扁豆黃芪(qi)生地梔子(zi)(zi)薏仁(ren)木香山藥生地砂(sha)仁(ren)棗仁(ren)山茱萸(yu)車前(qian)子(zi)(zi)肉蔻遠(yuan)志丹(dan)(dan)皮木通陳皮茯神(shen)澤瀉黃連山楂(zha)龍眼肉茯苓黃芩神(shen)曲當歸(gui)附子(zi)(zi)川(chuan)穹蘿(luo)卜籽白芍(shao)肉桂丹(dan)(dan)參麥芽白術(shu)(shu)杜仲赤芍(shao)雞內(nei)金(jin)甘草(cao)牛膝(xi)大(da)黃干姜半夏(xia)桂枝枳實厚樸

(四)肝(gan)氣(qi)(qi)不和型內因七(qi)(qi)情(qing)喜(xi)(xi)、怒、憂(you)、思、悲、恐(kong)、驚即七(qi)(qi)情(qing),是每個人的七(qi)(qi)種情(qing)緒。喜(xi)(xi)則氣(qi)(qi)緩(傷身),怒則氣(qi)(qi)上(傷肝(gan)),悲則氣(qi)(qi)消(xiao)(傷肺(fei)),恐(kong)則氣(qi)(qi)下(傷腎),思者傷脾(pi),憂(you)者傷心(xin),驚者傷神。中醫學認為(wei),人體內科病(bing)的發病(bing)機理與七(qi)(qi)情(qing)有直接關(guan)系,七(qi)(qi)情(qing)當中尤以怒致病(bing)的患者更為(wei)突(tu)出。

怒則氣(qi)(qi)(qi)上。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)大傷(shang)肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)主情(qing)志。肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)屬木(mu),木(mu)有(you)自由(you)伸展之性,肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)喜調達而惡(e)抑郁。當(dang)人們心情(qing)不(bu)(bu)好、悶悶不(bu)(bu)樂(le)時,就(jiu)會導致生氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。思想(xiang)上,精(jing)神上長期(qi)受(shou)到壓抑就(jiu)會導致肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)的情(qing)志不(bu)(bu)暢(chang),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)機不(bu)(bu)能(neng)暢(chang)達,引起(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)滯,從(cong)而導致氣(qi)(qi)(qi)血不(bu)(bu)能(neng)暢(chang)通。輕(qing)者引起(qi)肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)和,肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)舒,重者肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)郁結,危及生命。

如(ru)(ru)人(ren)與人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)鬧(nao)矛盾,結(jie)怨結(jie)仇(chou),打罵爭斗,夫妻之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)諧,經濟(ji)上(shang)貧困(kun),事業上(shang)受挫折等都(dou)會(hui)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)情(qing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愉快。時(shi)間(jian)久了,會(hui)心(xin)情(qing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暢,導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)逆氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)結(jie),引起(qi)(qi)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。本人(ren)在(zai)近40多(duo)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)療(liao)實踐中(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現,由氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)科病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)總發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率人(ren)群中(zhong)(zhong)占有(you)(you)50%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)份(fen)額。也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)每兩個內(nei)(nei)(nei)科病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)就有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)情(qing)志不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舒(shu)(shu)。可(ke)是(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)些由氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)科疾患(huan),西醫(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀器(qi)卻(que)無(wu)法查(cha)出(chu)(chu)(chu)。人(ren)體(ti)各(ge)個臟器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虛證,儀器(qi)也(ye)無(wu)從(cong)查(cha)出(chu)(chu)(chu)。很多(duo)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)因(yin)為(wei)身體(ti)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舒(shu)(shu)服做儀器(qi)檢(jian)查(cha),各(ge)項指(zhi)標(biao)都(dou)正(zheng)常,而(er)到我處(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)經切脈,卻(que)能(neng)診(zhen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)很多(duo)毛病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。儀器(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)萬(wan)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),它只能(neng)檢(jian)查(cha)出(chu)(chu)(chu)人(ren)體(ti)器(qi)官有(you)(you)形的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變。有(you)(you)很多(duo)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)過于相信儀器(qi),自(zi)覺(jue)身體(ti)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舒(shu)(shu),就做人(ren)體(ti)全面(mian)檢(jian)查(cha),甚(shen)至有(you)(you)些醫(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)也(ye)一(yi)(yi)(yi)味的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靠儀器(qi)指(zhi)標(biao)來做診(zhen)斷。儀器(qi)雖然很科學,但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)全面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學。情(qing)志不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暢、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)圖肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)屬(shu)木(mu),木(mu)克土(tu),木(mu)犯土(tu),木(mu)乘土(tu),屬(shu)五行相克。脾胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)屬(shu)土(tu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)臟有(you)(you)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)毛病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),引起(qi)(qi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸功能(neng)紊亂(luan)。臨床上(shang)肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)炎(yan)(yan)(yan),肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)火(huo)(huo)旺(wang)盛或是(shi)(shi)(shi)肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)都(dou)會(hui)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。俗話說(shuo)十人(ren)九胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),意思是(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)每10個人(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)就有(you)(you)9個犯胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。在(zai)癌(ai)癥(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率中(zhong)(zhong),胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)癌(ai)、食道癌(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率占重要(yao)地(di)位,發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率極高。如(ru)(ru)何治(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),降低(di)和(he)減少癌(ai)癥(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)當今醫(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重大課題。胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)雖然眾多(duo),但(dan)引發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本原因(yin)在(zai)兩個方(fang)(fang)面(mian)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),由肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)火(huo)(huo)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)占80%。另一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)腎(shen)(shen)陽(yang)虛導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寒引發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)占20%。胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)雖多(duo),卻(que)也(ye)好(hao)治(zhi)(zhi)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)從(cong)根(gen)源(yuan)上(shang)治(zhi)(zhi)起(qi)(qi),單純的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)很難治(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),久病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)久患(huan),治(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)為(wei)數甚(shen)少。然而(er),胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)率是(shi)(shi)(shi)由三(san)(san)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)火(huo)(huo)旺(wang)盛引發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)炎(yan)(yan)(yan),一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)、胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)脹(zhang),一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)脾腎(shen)(shen)陽(yang)虛導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寒。但(dan)尤以前兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)為(wei)多(duo)見(jian)。肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)型(xing)(xing)引發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)最(zui)突出(chu)(chu)(chu),發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率較高。身體(ti)各(ge)部位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癌(ai)癥(zheng)也(ye)與其有(you)(you)直接聯系,因(yin)為(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)滯就必然導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)淤(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)學認為(wei),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)行血(xue)(xue)(xue)行,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)通(tong)(tong)(tong),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong)(tong)(tong),血(xue)(xue)(xue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)痛,痛者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)滯血(xue)(xue)(xue)瘀、淤(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)聚(ju)積就易導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腫瘤癌(ai)變。肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)引起(qi)(qi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)脹(zhang),胸肋脹(zhang)滿(man)。還能(neng)引起(qi)(qi)肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)火(huo)(huo)旺(wang)盛,肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)臟有(you)(you)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)即生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)(huo),肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)無(wu)虛證之(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)。肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)火(huo)(huo)旺(wang)盛引起(qi)(qi)腎(shen)(shen)陰(yin)(yin)虛,腎(shen)(shen)陰(yin)(yin)虛加重肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)火(huo)(huo)大,如(ru)(ru)此相互因(yin)果(guo)聯系。也(ye)叫子(zi)(zi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)及(ji)母(mu),母(mu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)及(ji)子(zi)(zi)。治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)原則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang),亦要(yao)同時(shi)降肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)火(huo)(huo)補腎(shen)(shen)陰(yin)(yin)。肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)能(neng)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he),從(cong)而(er)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾虛,治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)原則(ze)健(jian)脾和(he)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。如(ru)(ru)此,治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)患(huan)既(ji)要(yao)疏肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)理(li)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),又要(yao)清熱去火(huo)(huo),還要(yao)滋(zi)陰(yin)(yin)潛陽(yang)。必要(yao)時(shi)還需和(he)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)止嘔,制酸(suan),活(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)化(hua)瘀,行氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)止痛等。所以單方(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)非(fei)常片面(mian)且療(liao)效甚(shen)小(xiao),必須多(duo)方(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),方(fang)(fang)能(neng)取得滿(man)意療(liao)效。肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)型(xing)(xing)疾患(huan)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)藥方(fang)(fang)逍遙散+龍(long)膽瀉肝(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)湯+知柏地(di)黃湯+三(san)(san)黃湯+保和(he)丸(wan)+平(ping)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)散+健(jian)脾丸(wan)+歸脾丸(wan)。驅(qu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)瘀+桃紅四物湯+血(xue)(xue)(xue)府(fu)逐瘀湯柴胡知母(mu)香附山楂黨(dang)參胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)糜(mi)爛(lan)加 白及(ji)百合(he) 佛手(shou) 延胡索當歸黃柏郁金(jin)神曲黃芪胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)酸(suan)加 烏(wu)(wu)賊骨瓦楞(leng)子(zi)(zi)白芍(shao)熟(shu)地(di)青皮蘿(luo)卜籽(zi)木(mu)香心(xin)煩失(shi)眠加 龍(long)骨 牡蠣白術山藥枳(zhi)殼麥芽棗仁(ren)呃逆 嘔吐加代赭(zhe)石(shi) 砂仁(ren)甘(gan)草丹皮半夏(xia)雞內(nei)(nei)(nei)金(jin)遠志體(ti)內(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)血(xue)(xue)(xue)瘀者(zhe)(zhe)加 桃仁(ren) 紅花薄荷澤瀉厚樸大白茯(fu)神體(ti)內(nei)(nei)(nei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)栓(shuan)者(zhe)(zhe)加三(san)(san)七龍(long)膽草茯(fu)苓大黃麥冬枸杞梔(zhi)子(zi)(zi)山茱(zhu)萸(yu)枳(zhi)實五味子(zi)(zi)菊(ju)花生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di)黃連川穹何首烏(wu)(wu)石(shi)決明車前子(zi)(zi)黃芩丹參女(nv)貞子(zi)(zi)木(mu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)黃柏赤芍(shao)

肝氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)郁(yu)(yu)(yu)結型肝氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)郁(yu)(yu)(yu)結型的(de)(de)病人多(duo)見急(ji)躁易怒、坐(zuo)臥(wo)不安、胸肋脹(zhang)痛、腹脹(zhang)呃逆(ni)、不思(si)飲食、心煩不眠、心悸心慌、悶悶不樂(le)、少言寡語、神(shen)(shen)(shen)情(qing)恍惚、甚至出現(xian)神(shen)(shen)(shen)智失常、胡(hu)言亂語等癥狀。西醫(yi)(yi)學所講(jiang)精神(shen)(shen)(shen)分裂癥、神(shen)(shen)(shen)經官能癥、抑郁(yu)(yu)(yu)癥、狂躁癥等精神(shen)(shen)(shen)疾病都同肝氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)郁(yu)(yu)(yu)結有諸(zhu)多(duo)關(guan)聯。肝主情(qing)志(zhi)。肝氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)逆(ni),肝火上(shang)行(xing)導致肝氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)郁(yu)(yu)(yu)結,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)機不通。機體(ti)升(sheng)降受阻,清不能升(sheng),濁不能將。輕者(zhe)心神(shen)(shen)(shen)不寧、多(duo)夢噩(e)夢、頑固性失眠,重者(zhe)腦神(shen)(shen)(shen)經功(gong)能紊(wen)亂出現(xian)精神(shen)(shen)(shen)疾病。肝氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)郁(yu)(yu)(yu)結型治(zhi)療柴胡(hu)龍(long)(long)骨(gu)黃連(lian)麥冬香附血壓高者(zhe)加(jia) 天麻 鉤藤(teng)當歸牡蠣黃芩五味(wei)子(zi)郁(yu)(yu)(yu)金血糖高者(zhe)加(jia) 花粉 葛根白芍(shao)代赭石(shi)黃柏(bo)(bo)何(he)首烏(wu)青皮(pi)(pi)心煩失眠加(jia)阿膠白術珍(zhen)珠母(mu)川穹(qiong)女(nv)貞子(zi)枳殼大(da)(da)便干結加(jia)芒(mang)硝(xiao)茯(fu)苓石(shi)膏丹參大(da)(da)黃合歡(huan)皮(pi)(pi)薄荷石(shi)決明(ming)赤芍(shao)枳實山楂龍(long)(long)膽(dan)草磁石(shi)枸杞半夏神(shen)(shen)(shen)曲梔子(zi)夜(ye)交藤(teng)菊(ju)花厚樸蘿卜籽生地石(shi)菖蒲棗仁朱砂(sha)麥芽車前(qian)子(zi)木(mu)香遠志(zhi)柏(bo)(bo)子(zi)仁雞內金木(mu)通茯(fu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)龍(long)(long)眼肉知母(mu)中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)治(zhi)病講(jiang)的(de)(de)是辨(bian)(bian)(bian)證施治(zhi)。辨(bian)(bian)(bian)證施治(zhi)是中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)治(zhi)病的(de)(de)基本原則(ze)(ze),陰陽平衡是治(zhi)病的(de)(de)最終目的(de)(de)。辯證的(de)(de)正確與(yu)否直接關(guan)系到治(zhi)療原則(ze)(ze)的(de)(de)確定,關(guan)系到病人的(de)(de)生命和(he)(he)安危(wei),切(qie)不可(ke)粗心大(da)(da)意。中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)辨(bian)(bian)(bian)證通常為四診八綱,治(zhi)療方法為八法。四診即望、聞、問、切(qie)。八綱即陰、陽、表、里、寒、熱(re)、虛、實。八法是汗、吐、下、和(he)(he)、溫、清、補、消(xiao)。

四診(zhen)(zhen)望診(zhen)(zhen),即(ji)觀察(cha)人體(ti)的外部情況。包括神態、肢(zhi)體(ti)、舌(she)體(ti)等。聞診(zhen)(zhen),即(ji)通(tong)過聽聲音和嗅(xiu)氣味來(lai)診(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)疾(ji)病的方法。問診(zhen)(zhen),即(ji)通(tong)過詢(xun)問了解病人的既往病史和現有體(ti)征。切診(zhen)(zhen),即(ji)通(tong)過脈診(zhen)(zhen)了解疾(ji)病的虛實(shi)、陰(yin)陽寒熱屬(shu)性。

在(zai)(zai)四診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)當中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),尤其(qi)(qi)切(qie)(qie)診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)為(wei)(wei)首(shou)要。切(qie)(qie)診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),一(yi)(yi)個合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng),必(bi)須懂(dong)得(de)切(qie)(qie)脈(mo)。不(bu)懂(dong)切(qie)(qie)脈(mo)或似懂(dong)非(fei)懂(dong)、只知毛皮者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)非(fei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo),不(bu)會(hui)(hui)脈(mo)診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)。望、聞、問(wen)、切(qie)(qie)雖然說(shuo)在(zai)(zai)診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)至關重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要,但切(qie)(qie)診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)更是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)。望診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)只能(neng)了解(jie)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)些外在(zai)(zai)形(xing)象(xiang),聞診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)只能(neng)了解(jie)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)聲音(yin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及氣味的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)異常(chang),問(wen)診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)則(ze)(ze)只能(neng)了解(jie)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程。脈(mo)診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)同(tong)了,它(ta)能(neng)窺探(tan)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)屬性(xing)(xing),病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寒(han)(han)熱(re)體(ti)質(zhi)、虛實真(zhen)(zhen)假(jia)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。臨(lin)床上(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)些病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)會(hui)(hui)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現真(zhen)(zhen)熱(re)假(jia)寒(han)(han)、真(zhen)(zhen)寒(han)(han)假(jia)熱(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象(xiang)。如(ru)果非(fei)脈(mo)診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),則(ze)(ze)很難辨(bian)(bian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)疾患(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廬山真(zhen)(zhen)面(mian)目,輕(qing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)無效(xiao),重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)甚(shen)至加重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)。八(ba)(ba)(ba)綱(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辨(bian)(bian)證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)八(ba)(ba)(ba)大綱(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)領。表(biao)里兩(liang)綱(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)位(wei)(wei),寒(han)(han)熱(re)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi),虛實是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)反應病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邪(xie)正(zheng)盛(sheng)衰(shuai)(shuai),陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)兩(liang)綱(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)則(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)綱(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總綱(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)。運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)綱(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)辨(bian)(bian)證(zheng),確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian)部(bu)位(wei)(wei),了解(jie)寒(han)(han)熱(re)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi),掌握邪(xie)正(zheng)盛(sheng)衰(shuai)(shuai),求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)平(ping)衡(heng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最終目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi),八(ba)(ba)(ba)綱(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)兩(liang)綱(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總綱(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)。運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)綱(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)辨(bian)(bian)證(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)每個中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)必(bi)須掌握的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben),八(ba)(ba)(ba)綱(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)辨(bian)(bian)證(zheng)掌握不(bu)好(hao),施治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)就(jiu)(jiu)失(shi)(shi)去方(fang)(fang)向,治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)原則(ze)(ze)就(jiu)(jiu)無法(fa)確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)。辨(bian)(bian)證(zheng)不(bu)明(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que),非(fei)但療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)效(xiao)甚(shen)小甚(shen)至可(ke)能(neng)會(hui)(hui)延誤治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、加重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)。因此,八(ba)(ba)(ba)綱(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)確(que)(que)(que)(que)切(qie)(qie),病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)理明(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)了,再確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)原則(ze)(ze),病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)則(ze)(ze)會(hui)(hui)很快(kuai)獲得(de)康復。八(ba)(ba)(ba)法(fa)即明(ming)確(que)(que)(que)(que)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)原后確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)原則(ze)(ze)所(suo)(suo)采取(qu)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)八(ba)(ba)(ba)種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。根據不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)采取(qu)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa),用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)有一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),也(ye)可(ke)多(duo)(duo)(duo)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),即復方(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)家傳世代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),從事中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)內科(ke)(ke)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。辯(bian)證(zheng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)脈(mo)診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)為(wei)(wei)主,施治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)復方(fang)(fang)或多(duo)(duo)(duo)方(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)個方(fang)(fang)子看起來(lai)(lai)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)祖(zu)先(xian)(xian)們常(chang)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)劑,但實際上(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)實踐(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)總結(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精髓部(bu)分,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內科(ke)(ke)疑難雜癥、更年(nian)期綜合癥、老年(nian)期綜合癥等(deng)(deng)(deng)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)尤為(wei)(wei)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)方(fang)(fang)子。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)內科(ke)(ke)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現和發(fa)展都(dou)錯綜復雜。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)講(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整體(ti)觀(guan)念(nian),全(quan)局出(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa),這(zhe)點跟西醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部(bu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)完全(quan)不(bu)同(tong)。一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成往往會(hui)(hui)導致(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng),追其(qi)(qi)根源,還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬于(yu)(yu)某一(yi)(yi)個臟器出(chu)(chu)(chu)了問(wen)題引發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。例如(ru):腎陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)虛引起肝火(huo)旺,肝火(huo)旺導致(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)發(fa)性(xing)(xing)炎癥;腎陽(yang)虛則(ze)(ze)會(hui)(hui)導致(zhi)(zhi)身(shen)體(ti)各部(bu)位(wei)(wei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現寒(han)(han)證(zheng)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采取(qu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)為(wei)(wei)主,前(qian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)滋陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)降火(huo),后者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)溫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)散寒(han)(han),標本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)兼治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)效(xiao)甚(shen)好(hao)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)內科(ke)(ke)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)機理都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)點帶面(mian),通常(chang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腎臟先(xian)(xian)發(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。腎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現失(shi)(shi)調,要么出(chu)(chu)(chu)現腎陽(yang)虛,要么出(chu)(chu)(chu)現腎陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)虛,或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)兩(liang)虛。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)虛生(sheng)火(huo),陽(yang)虛生(sheng)寒(han)(han),陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)兩(liang)虛則(ze)(ze)寒(han)(han)火(huo)同(tong)時出(chu)(chu)(chu)現。病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)只有兩(liang)點,寒(han)(han)和熱(re),這(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)失(shi)(shi)調。腎藏真(zhen)(zhen)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang),一(yi)(yi)般來(lai)(lai)說(shuo),腎陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)平(ping)衡(heng),機體(ti)就(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)康健,反之(zhi)(zhi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)失(shi)(shi)衡(heng),機體(ti)立即患(huan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自古以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)有“跟腎當先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)”。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)認為(wei)(wei),“腎為(wei)(wei)先(xian)(xian)天之(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben),脾胃(wei)(wei)乃(nai)后天之(zhi)(zhi)源”。本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大都(dou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腎為(wei)(wei)主,脾胃(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)輔,其(qi)(qi)次治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肝。由腎、脾、肝這(zhe)三個臟器疾患(huan)導致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內科(ke)(ke)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)眾多(duo)(duo)(duo),唯有治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腎是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)講(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)扶正(zheng)祛邪(xie),扶正(zheng)固本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)了,則(ze)(ze)標自愈,但為(wei)(wei)提高治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)效(xiao)率,大多(duo)(duo)(duo)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)則(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)標本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)兼治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)原則(ze)(ze)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)所(suo)(suo)講(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)氣營血(xue),則(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)針(zhen)。調營衛(wei),補氣血(xue)。營衛(wei)調和,衛(wei)外功能(neng)堅(jian)固;氣血(xue)足,則(ze)(ze)津液運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)暢通。本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)為(wei)(wei)主,突出(chu)(chu)(chu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),抓住引起病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)患(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要矛盾,控制疾患(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)象(xiang)特征,標本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)同(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)效(xiao)都(dou)非(fei)常(chang)滿意。本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)行(xing)(xing)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)40余年(nian),尤擅于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)內科(ke)(ke)疑難雜癥。本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)大,用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)(duo),打(da)破(po)了歷代(dai)(dai)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)規用(yong)(yong)藥(yao),為(wei)(wei)現代(dai)(dai)眾多(duo)(duo)(duo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家所(suo)(suo)不(bu)能(neng)接受,甚(shen)至會(hui)(hui)反對,但不(bu)妨一(yi)(yi)試(shi),觀(guan)其(qi)(qi)效(xiao)果如(ru)何。本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)實踐(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)現,一(yi)(yi)個復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癥候群不(bu)能(neng)單靠一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)兩(liang)方(fang)(fang)診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),而是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)劑靈活運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong),才(cai)能(neng)達到(dao)確(que)(que)(que)(que)切(qie)(qie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)效(xiao)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)多(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)從醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)實踐(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)現,正(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)來(lai)(lai)源于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)。辯(bian)證(zheng)正(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)(que),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)正(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)(que),康復指(zhi)(zhi)日可(ke)待。辯(bian)證(zheng)錯誤,輕(qing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)延誤病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing),重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)則(ze)(ze)會(hui)(hui)造成不(bu)良后果,所(suo)(suo)謂有辯(bian)證(zheng)難之(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)。脈(mo)診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)能(neng)直接確(que)(que)(que)(que)定(ding)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)、性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)、正(zheng)邪(xie)盛(sheng)衰(shuai)(shuai)等(deng)(deng)(deng),其(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)行(xing)(xing)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有著至關重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong),猶如(ru)夜航(hang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈塔。

附帶因方(fang)(fang)劑大(da)(da)且用藥(yao)量多,所以服藥(yao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)也有所不同(tong)(附煎(jian)藥(yao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)及注意(yi)事(shi)項(xiang))在治療過程中還要注意(yi)到,以實熱(re)火盛為重者(zhe)加(jia)大(da)(da)清熱(re)藥(yao)用量,寒濕突出的(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)人加(jia)大(da)(da)溫熱(re)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)用量,一些久病(bing)(bing)體虛的(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)人要加(jia)大(da)(da)補益藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)用量。

煎(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)藥方法一(yi).分(fen)次煎(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)藥方法一(yi)劑藥煎(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)四次,一(yi)天只煎(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)次。第(di)一(yi)次煎(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)10分(fen)鐘,第(di)二次煎(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)30分(fen)鐘,第(di)四次煎(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)40分(fen)鐘。每次煎(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)藥后(hou)把藥水(shui)(shui)全部倒(dao)出,第(di)二次煎(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)藥重新上水(shui)(shui)。二.連續煎(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)藥法一(yi)劑藥連續煎(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)四次,每次煎(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)25分(fen)鐘。四次的藥水(shui)(shui)拌在一(yi)起保鮮備用(yong)。以(yi)上兩(liang)種(zhong)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)藥方法都以(yi)燒開后(hou)計(ji)算時間,一(yi)般要(yao)求大(da)火燒開,小火煎(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)藥。煎(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)藥工具通常以(yi)瓦罐砂(sha)罐為佳。

服藥方法

一(yi)劑藥(yao)服(fu)四天,一(yi)日三次(ci),飯后服(fu)藥(yao)。兒童、年老(lao)體弱酌(zhuo)量或遵醫囑。

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河南一老村(cun)醫燒了3萬(wan)多(duo)元藥費欠賬(zhang),這名醫生為何這么做(zuo)?

在河南有一個村莊當中,只有一名老村醫,這個村莊當中,所有的村民有一些大病小病都會去找這位老中醫來幫忙。這位老中醫已經從事醫學工作40多年了,而且也為上萬名群眾解決了一些疑難雜癥等等。這名老中醫手中,其實是有一個欠帳的本子,而這個本子上面的金額已經高達了三萬多元錢。但在了(le)解到(dao)情(qing)況(kuang)之(zhi)后(hou),老(lao)中醫(yi)發現,很多欠債的人都是貧困戶。

老中醫的優良品質

如(ru)果要求他(ta)(ta)們還錢(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)話,確實(shi)是(shi)有些(xie)殘忍,于(yu)是(shi)他(ta)(ta)就選擇把(ba)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)藥(yao)費欠(qian)賬本給燒掉了。燒掉這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)賬本已經有了一年多(duo)的(de)(de)時間(jian),除了幾(ji)個(ge)附近的(de)(de)村民(min)知(zhi)道(dao),其(qi)他(ta)(ta)人(ren)(ren)(ren)并(bing)不知(zhi)道(dao)這(zhe)(zhe)件事情,而這(zhe)(zhe)位老(lao)中醫(yi)(yi)雖然得知(zhi)他(ta)(ta)人(ren)(ren)(ren)并(bing)沒(mei)(mei)有這(zhe)(zhe)么多(duo)的(de)(de)錢(qian)(qian)。但他(ta)(ta)依舊(jiu)沒(mei)(mei)有見人(ren)(ren)(ren)行事,即使是(shi)患者(zhe)家里面十(shi)分的(de)(de)品種,沒(mei)(mei)有錢(qian)(qian)給醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)費用,但這(zhe)(zhe)位老(lao)中醫(yi)(yi)還是(shi)會時常的(de)(de)去回訪患者(zhe)。而且只要有一些(xie)病,需要進一步(bu)的(de)(de)治療(liao)(liao),老(lao)中醫(yi)(yi)就會把(ba)患者(zhe)的(de)(de)聯系方式記(ji)下來,并(bing)且撥打電話進行詢(xun)問,希(xi)望(wang)能夠幫助更多(duo)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。

醫院的過分收費

小編學的這樣的做法才是真正的投入到了醫學行業當中,而他主要的目的不是為了賺錢,只是為了讓自己的畢生所學,能夠救助更多的人。其實大家可以發現(xian),現(xian)在很多(duo)的(de)人(ren)隨意的(de)在醫院(yuan)當中拿一(yi)些(xie)藥(yao)就能(neng)夠花幾(ji)百元錢(qian),甚至上千元錢(qian),所以很多(duo)的(de)人(ren)都看(kan)不起病。那么(me)大家也都知(zhi)道有一(yi)些(xie)病是絕對不能(neng)拖的(de),很多(duo)的(de)人(ren)都因為看(kan)不起病,最終導致病情惡化失去(qu)了生命。

有醫德的醫生越來越少

現在醫(yi)院似乎(hu)不是(shi)救死(si)扶(fu)傷的(de)(de)地方,而是(shi)賺錢的(de)(de)地方,很多(duo)的(de)(de)手術以(yi)及藥品都(dou)(dou)非常昂貴,像如今這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)名(ming)老中醫(yi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣有醫(yi)德的(de)(de)人(ren)確實是(shi)不多(duo)了。大部分的(de)(de)網友在得知這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)件事(shi)(shi)情之后,都(dou)(dou)為這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)位老中醫(yi)豎起(qi)了大拇指,很多(duo)的(de)(de)人(ren)都(dou)(dou)難以(yi)日(ri)復(fu)一日(ri),年復(fu)一年的(de)(de)堅持一件事(shi)(shi)情。

河南(nan)71歲(sui)老中醫免費看病只開藥方不賣藥,你如何看待此事?

老(lao)(lao)中(zhong)醫(yi)是大(da)家(jia)都特別信任的(de)(de)醫(yi)生,很多疑難(nan)雜癥大(da)家(jia)都要尋(xun)找這種老(lao)(lao)中(zhong)醫(yi)來(lai)進行治療。老(lao)(lao)中(zhong)醫(yi)的(de)(de)藥方并不昂(ang)貴(gui),但似(si)乎效果(guo)卻出(chu)(chu)奇的(de)(de)好。在河(he)南商丘,有一位71歲的(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)中(zhong)醫(yi),只開藥方,不賣藥,免費給(gei)大(da)家(jia)看病。老(lao)(lao)中(zhong)醫(yi)20年開出(chu)(chu)了10萬張免費的(de)(de)藥方,為很多人(ren)治好了疑難(nan)雜癥。

老中醫(yi)位于(yu)河南(nan)商(shang)丘柘城(cheng)縣安(an)平鎮劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)閣村(cun),他(ta)的名字叫劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)炳堂(tang)(tang),劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)炳堂(tang)(tang)如今71歲了(le),老人(ren)(ren)祖上(shang)三代(dai)行中醫(yi)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)斌堂(tang)(tang)在(zai)家(jia)為(wei)前來(lai)尋醫(yi)問(wen)方(fang)(fang)的人(ren)(ren)診(zhen)脈開(kai)(kai)方(fang)(fang),案頭擺了(le)幾百(bai)(bai)本開(kai)(kai)出的藥(yao)方(fang)(fang)存根。他(ta)的墻上(shang)掛(gua)滿了(le)大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)小小上(shang)百(bai)(bai)幅(fu)錦旗(qi),這(zhe)些都是他(ta)的患(huan)者給他(ta)送(song)來(lai)的,一幅(fu)幅(fu)紅色的錦旗(qi),代(dai)表著(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)家(jia)對(dui)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)炳堂(tang)(tang)精湛醫(yi)術(shu)的肯定。

劉炳堂老人稱(cheng)自(zi)己是中醫(yi)(yi)(yi)世家(jia),長輩們教會自(zi)己學(xue)醫(yi)(yi)(yi),先(xian)學(xue)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)德治病,不能光(guang)講錢。從(cong)上世紀(ji)九十年(nian)(nian)代開(kai)始,劉炳堂老人免費為(wei)患者看病,只開(kai)藥方,不賣藥。每年(nian)(nian)開(kai)方人數(shu)大(da)概(gai)有(you)五千人,二(er)十余年(nian)(nian)來,共開(kai)出約10萬張藥方。作為(wei)一(yi)名醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng),劉炳堂只要聽(ting)到患者說吃(chi)了(le)他開(kai)的藥方之后病就好了(le),他就特別開(kai)心,所以在這條路上越(yue)走越(yue)遠(yuan)。

個人認為像(xiang)劉炳堂這(zhe)樣的(de)老中(zhong)醫(yi),已(yi)經越(yue)來越(yue)少(shao)了,不(bu)是(shi)說現在的(de)醫(yi)生(sheng)就(jiu)不(bu)講醫(yi)德(de),而是(shi)說如今只開(kai)方,不(bu)抓(zhua)藥的(de)醫(yi)生(sheng),實在是(shi)太少(shao)了。不(bu)收(shou)費當(dang)然是(shi)好事,但(dan)是(shi)這(zhe)種方法不(bu)可取,少(shao)收(shou)一點診(zhen)金也好,畢竟作為大夫也得生(sheng)活。

劉炳堂是(shi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生當中的一(yi)股清流(liu),也(ye)是(shi)一(yi)個懸(xuan)壺濟世的好人。他醫(yi)(yi)(yi)德高尚,功德無量,并且擁有精湛的醫(yi)(yi)(yi)術,希望這樣的人,以(yi)后(hou)越來(lai)越好,越來(lai)越幸福。德高望重老中醫(yi)(yi)(yi),應該收診(zhen)費,老中醫(yi)(yi)(yi)救病(bing)難中百姓,可謂醫(yi)(yi)(yi)者仁心。

感(gan)動(dong)!老中(zhong)醫行醫80余(yu)年(nian),逝(shi)世后把(ba)秘方刻(ke)在墓碑上(shang),秘方是什么(me)?

醫(yi)生(sheng)本身并不具備(bei)超(chao)能(neng)力,他(ta)們依靠(kao)自己的畢生(sheng)所學和赤(chi)子真心搶救每一位病(bing)人。老中(zhong)醫(yi)袁淑芳便是其中(zhong)之一。

一入醫門無回頭,行醫濟世八十載

袁淑芳老人出生于河南省平縣蘆廟鄉盤龍村,家族世代行醫濟世。袁淑芳在家人的影響下,對中醫產生濃厚興趣。從16歲開始,她便研究學習中醫醫學,學醫本就是眾多專業中難度極高的,建國初期更是艱苦。袁淑芳學習古人“鑿壁偷光”的精神,每當油燈燃盡時,便借著夜晚的月光繼續研讀醫書。刻苦和努力讓她收獲堅實的醫學基礎和爐火純青的醫術。

袁淑芳一生行醫80余年,拯救3萬多患者的生命。她在當地的袁氏婦科坐堂出診,憑借自己研究的藥方和一顆濟世救民的仁心救治了周邊的無數百姓,大家都很尊敬和信賴這位醫術醫德并舉的醫生。她的侄子曾夸贊袁淑芳幾乎不會被什么病情難倒,能夠迅速判斷病情且對癥下藥。不僅懸壺濟世(shi),袁淑芳還對(dui)自(zi)己(ji)的醫(yi)術(shu)研究總結歸納,編寫(xie)成冊然(ran)后(hou)出(chu)版(ban)。

家族世代行醫者,公開藥方刻墓碑

所謂“不是一家人,不進一家門”, 袁淑芳的丈夫王鳴周同樣出身于中醫世家。她的影響和教導下,兒女們也從事著與醫學相關的工作。大兒子王泰升曾經在河南省現代醫學研究院擔任副院長一職,由于優秀的工作表現被評為“華夏醫魂”優秀人物。她的女兒也在醫學上頗有成就,算是繼承母親衣缽。由此看來,袁淑芳和家人們都與醫學有著奇妙的世代緣分。

2006年,身體狀況愈發糟糕的袁淑芳,考慮到家族醫學的傳承問題,尤其是自己用于醫治病人的藥方難以留存的現實情況。她支撐著年邁的身體將80年的行醫經驗和藥方都總結成文,藥方涵蓋內容極廣。臨別之前,袁淑芳將子女們召喚至床前,交待兒女們在自己逝世后把藥方都刻在自己的墓碑上,以便后代醫學者們借鑒學習。

公開家族內部和自己多年的行醫經驗,需要多么無私和寬大的胸襟,袁淑芳可是冒著家族醫學事業立足的風險做出的決定。作為一個無私偉大的醫者,她最為牽掛的始終是每一位需要救治的患者,藥方是幫助病人的,而不是幫助醫生獲得榮譽和地位的。“醫者父母心”,真正的醫者考慮的都是病人的健康和生命安全。

2008年清明(ming)節(jie),長(chang)子王泰升特意從(cong)北京(jing)趕回老家河南,完成母(mu)親(qin)的(de)遺愿。他(ta)請到一名技藝精湛的(de)工(gong)匠將母(mu)親(qin)的(de)藥方(fang)全部刻(ke)在墓碑上,整整耗時(shi)一個多(duo)月。同時(shi),為歌頌(song)母(mu)親(qin)的(de)高尚醫(yi)德(de)和無(wu)私大愛精神,墓碑上還刻(ke)有兩副緬懷對(dui)聯。

袁(yuan)淑芳老(lao)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)事(shi)跡廣泛(fan)流(liu)傳開后,中(zhong)國各地的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)胞們(men)紛紛到老(lao)人(ren)墓前祭拜,有遠道(dao)而來(lai)為生病的(de)(de)(de)朋友(you)或自己摘抄(chao)藥(yao)方的(de)(de)(de),也有許多前來(lai)祭拜的(de)(de)(de)醫學(xue)教(jiao)授和(he)學(xue)醫的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)行,將袁(yuan)淑芳老(lao)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)方抄(chao)錄成(cheng)冊,進(jin)行學(xue)習和(he)借鑒。老(lao)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)方不僅(jin)治(zhi)愈許多求藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)普通百姓,也對中(zhong)國醫學(xue)界尤其是中(zhong)醫領域的(de)(de)(de)發展起到極大的(de)(de)(de)促進(jin)作用。

老人的墓前依舊人來人往,有專程祭拜并表達謝意的,也有初次拜訪抄寫藥方的。袁淑芳不僅受到患者們的尊敬,更加難得的是同行們的贊賞和愛戴。每年掃墓時節,人群絡繹不絕,老人的“造福世人,惠及后世”的初衷也未被辜負。

袁(yuan)淑芳(fang)老(lao)人留給世人的(de)(de)(de)(de)不僅僅藥方(fang),更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)是大(da)愛(ai)(ai)無私的(de)(de)(de)(de)情懷(huai)和(he)懸(xuan)壺濟世的(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)者(zhe)精神。她(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)至善(shan)至美將影響(xiang)她(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后代(dai)以及無數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)醫(yi)者(zhe),讓醫(yi)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)愛(ai)(ai)和(he)奉獻永遠地傳承下去。

醫(yi)生當之(zhi)無(wu)愧“英雄”稱謂,無(wu)論何時(shi)(shi),他們都是時(shi)(shi)代(dai)和人(ren)(ren)民的(de)英雄,依靠平凡的(de)雙手締造無(wu)數的(de)奇跡。袁(yuan)淑芳(fang)是老一(yi)代(dai)英雄,后面還(huan)將有無(wu)數英雄紛沓(ta)而至,在時(shi)(shi)代(dai)長河中點(dian)燃(ran)希(xi)望,照亮(liang)每一(yi)個人(ren)(ren)的(de)內心。

現在不(bu)養生,將來養醫生。千萬別(bie)贏了事(shi)業,輸了健康。關注我(wo),學點老(lao)祖宗的養生知(zhi)識,對(dui)您有益(yi)無害(hai)!

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