扁(bian)(bian)桃(tao)體(ti)發炎(yan)是(shi)生(sheng)活中常見(jian)的一種(zhong)情況，它會(hui)帶給人一些生(sheng)活上的不便(bian)，并且長期(qi)的扁(bian)(bian)桃(tao)體(ti)發炎(yan)還可能會(hui)導(dao)致扁(bian)(bian)桃(tao)體(ti)肥大，所(suo)以有的人會(hui)選擇切除(chu)扁(bian)(bian)桃(tao)體(ti)。扁(bian)(bian)桃(tao)體(ti)是(shi)在咽(yan)部的淋巴組織(zhi)，具(ju)有一定的免疫作用，那(nei)么，扁(bian)(bian)桃(tao)體(ti)切除(chu)后要注意什么？
1、術后注意事項
1） 飲食(shi)：術(shu)后(hou)3天冷流(liu)質(zhi)，即流(liu)動的(de)液體(ti)，如水、牛奶、酸奶、各(ge)種湯；3天后(hou)半(ban)流(liu)質(zhi)；一周后(hou)軟(ruan)食(shi)。
2） 注(zhu)意觀察患者(zhe)是否出(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)：吐出(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)絲或(huo)(huo)唾液中帶點紅色都是正常的(de)，如一口一口吐出(chu)鮮血(xue)(xue)(xue)，馬上(shang)呼叫病房護士(shi)，及時(shi)處理，床邊壓迫止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)，縫(feng)針或(huo)(huo)再次入手(shou)術室檢查止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)，若患者(zhe)不能配合(he)（如小(xiao)朋友、咽反射敏感、出(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)較(jiao)多(duo)虛弱(ruo)的(de)患者(zhe)）須(xu)再次全身麻(ma)醉止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)。患者(zhe)注(zhu)意把頭(tou)側偏，吐出(chu)鮮血(xue)(xue)(xue)，防止(zhi)誤咽及窒(zhi)息。
3） 術(shu)后疼痛：扁桃體術(shu)后一般比較疼痛，鼓勵(li)患者進食(shi)冷(leng)流(liu)質，冰(bing)激(ji)凌也可，要白色的(de)，防止(zhi)出血(xue)不易辨(bian)別；冰(bing)袋咽旁冷(leng)敷(fu)；一般不用非甾(zai)體類消炎藥，防止(zhi)出血(xue)。
4） 術(shu)(shu)后復(fu)診(zhen)(zhen)：扁桃體術(shu)(shu)后出血易(yi)發(fa)生于(yu)術(shu)(shu)后24小時及術(shu)(shu)后一周，因(yin)此注意飲食(shi)，及時復(fu)診(zhen)(zhen)，一般沒有特殊情況，術(shu)(shu)后一周復(fu)診(zhen)(zhen)。
2、扁(bian)桃體切除的危害
扁(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)切除手術必須在5歲(sui)以后(hou)才可進(jin)行(xing)，扁(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)經常(chang)反復發(fa)炎的5歲(sui)以內患(huan)兒(er)，切除扁(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)后(hou)會使自身(shen)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)力降低。在兒(er)童3~5歲(sui)期(qi)間(jian)，扁(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是個(ge)活躍的免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)器官，含有(you)各個(ge)發(fa)育(yu)階段的淋巴(ba)細胞，例如T細胞、B細胞、吞噬細胞等等，在兒(er)童3~5歲(sui)期(qi)間(jian)的扁(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)具有(you)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)液免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)用，產生各種(zhong)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)球蛋(dan)白，從(cong)而(er)抵御各種(zhong)疾(ji)病的發(fa)生。而(er)5歲(sui)后(hou)，扁(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的局(ju)部(bu)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)功能將逐漸被全身(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)液及(ji)細胞免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)所(suo)取代，因(yin)此進(jin)行(xing)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)切除手術不(bu)會對身(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)力的抵抗造成(cheng)任何影響(xiang)。綜合扁(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)肥大的危害，扁(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)腫(zhong)大以及(ji)反復發(fa)炎的危害，進(jin)行(xing)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)切除手術的利大于(yu)弊。
扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)(shi)位于(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腭(e)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淋(lin)巴組織團塊，是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)疫器官(guan)。當(dang)(dang)機體(ti)(ti)(ti)抵抗(kang)力下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)時，常(chang)(chang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)導致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。而急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)未(wei)得(de)到及(ji)時適(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)，則會變(bian)成慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，使患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)稍遇(yu)受涼(liang)、勞累等，即出現(xian)咽(yan)痛、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)等扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作表現(xian)。 及(ji)時徹底治(zhi)療(liao)(liao) 經(jing)常(chang)(chang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅影響工作和生(sheng)活，而且(qie)有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)引起風濕(shi)熱(re)(re)、急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腎炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、心(xin)(xin)肌(ji)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、關(guan)節炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等全身(shen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，帶來(lai)(lai)較為嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后果。因(yin)此，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦得(de)了(le)(le)急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，應(ying)及(ji)早治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)，且(qie)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)要徹底，用(yong)抗(kang)生(sheng)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)要足(zu)夠，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)隨(sui)便停藥，否(fou)則疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)很(hen)容(rong)易(yi)復(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)而遷延不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愈。 增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi) 遠離病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)源 體(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)虛弱(ruo)而經(jing)常(chang)(chang)患(huan)(huan)(huan)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)，除(chu)(chu)應(ying)加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鍛煉以增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)外(wai)，應(ying)注意避(bi)免(mian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)導致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機體(ti)(ti)(ti)抵抗(kang)力下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素，如寒冷(leng)、潮濕(shi)、過(guo)(guo)度(du)(du)勞累、煙(yan)酒過(guo)(guo)度(du)(du)及(ji)有(you)(you)(you)害氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)刺激等。上(shang)呼吸(xi)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)灶(zao)，如鼻炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、鼻竇(dou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等，常(chang)(chang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)成為扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誘因(yin)，應(ying)積極治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)。 急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)通過(guo)(guo)飛沫和接觸(chu)傳播，經(jing)常(chang)(chang)患(huan)(huan)(huan)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)應(ying)做好(hao)(hao)預防工作。周圍有(you)(you)(you)該(gai)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)時，應(ying)避(bi)免(mian)和患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)過(guo)(guo)密接觸(chu)，以盡可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)減少發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)機會。 手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao) 對(dui)于(yu)(yu)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)經(jing)常(chang)(chang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)來(lai)(lai)說，手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)除(chu)(chu)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個較好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)方(fang)法。但扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)疫器官(guan)，是(shi)(shi)抵抗(kang)外(wai)界(jie)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)原(yuan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)入侵(qin)、維護(hu)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)健(jian)康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)忠誠“衛士”，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)輕(qing)(qing)易(yi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)除(chu)(chu)。盲(mang)目切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)除(chu)(chu)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)導致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)某(mou)些(xie)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，尤(you)其(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)呼吸(xi)道(dao)傳染病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率(lv)上(shang)升。因(yin)此，是(shi)(shi)否(fou)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)除(chu)(chu)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，應(ying)根據病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)(ti)(ti)情況由有(you)(you)(you)經(jing)驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫師來(lai)(lai)決定(ding)。當(dang)(dang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)出現(xian)下(xia)(xia)列情況之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)考慮(lv)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)除(chu)(chu)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)： 1.扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)反復(fu)急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作，近(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作次(ci)數(shu)超過(guo)(guo)7次(ci)或近(jin)兩年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)平均每年(nian)(nian)5次(ci)或近(jin)三年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)平均每年(nian)(nian)3次(ci)。每次(ci)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作均伴有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)燒、頜下(xia)(xia)淋(lin)巴結(jie)腫(zhong)大等表現(xian)。 2.有(you)(you)(you)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)周圍膿腫(zhong)史(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。 3.病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)灶(zao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。即由于(yu)(yu)慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)而引起了(le)(le)風濕(shi)熱(re)(re)、風濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)臟病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、心(xin)(xin)內膜(mo)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、心(xin)(xin)肌(ji)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、腎炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、關(guan)節炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等。此外(wai)，若因(yin)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)反復(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)引起頑固的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化膿性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中耳炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、鼻竇(dou)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和上(shang)呼吸(xi)道(dao)感染者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)。 4.扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)板度(du)(du)肥大，妨礙吞咽(yan)、呼吸(xi)、說話者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。 作扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)除(chu)(chu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)應(ying)避(bi)開扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)急(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作期(qi)(qi)和呼吸(xi)道(dao)傳染病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)流行期(qi)(qi)，婦女還應(ying)避(bi)開經(jing)期(qi)(qi)。此外(wai)，患(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)造血系統疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、患(huan)(huan)(huan)全身(shen)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)（如活動性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)肺結(jie)核、風濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)臟病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、腎炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、關(guan)節炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、肝(gan)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、高(gao)血壓(ya)等）而病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情未(wei)穩定(ding)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以及(ji)免(mian)疫功能(neng)(neng)缺(que)陷(xian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，均不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)。 對(dui)于(yu)(yu)經(jing)常(chang)(chang)患(huan)(huan)(huan)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒童(tong)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜行扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)除(chu)(chu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)。因(yin)為兒童(tong)尤(you)其(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)5歲(sui)以下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小兒，身(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)其(qi)(qi)他免(mian)疫器官(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)未(wei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)育完(wan)善(shan)(shan)，其(qi)(qi)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)疫作用(yong)就更顯(xian)重(zhong)要。隨(sui)著兒童(tong)年(nian)(nian)齡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增長，隨(sui)著其(qi)(qi)機體(ti)(ti)(ti)免(mian)疫功能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)完(wan)善(shan)(shan)，咽(yan)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淋(lin)巴組織可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)逐漸萎縮，因(yin)而其(qi)(qi)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作次(ci)數(shu)也會越來(lai)(lai)越少。 近(jin)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)，有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少醫院已采用(yong)冷(leng)凍方(fang)法治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)扁(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，取(qu)得(de)了(le)(le)較好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果。冷(leng)凍與切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)除(chu)(chu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)相比，有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出血、疼(teng)痛輕(qing)(qing)等優點，對(dui)于(yu)(yu)患(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)血液病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、過(guo)(guo)敏(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)以及(ji)精神過(guo)(guo)度(du)(du)緊張而不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)耐受切(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)除(chu)(chu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)尤(you)為適(shi)(shi)宜。
慢性扁桃體炎是常見病和多發病，有時候需做手術切除扁桃體。病人和病人家屬在扁桃體切除術后需注意些什么呢？
首先，出手術室后要注意是否有創面出血。要督促病人將口腔內的東西都吐出來，不要咽下去。病人可以將口中唾液等輕輕吐在清潔手紙上再扔進塑料袋，這樣可隨時發現出血。如果發現痰中帶一點血絲屬正常現象，不必驚慌，但如果有鮮紅色痰或整口吐血必須馬上請醫生，進行止血治療。術后5小時內最容易發生出血，所以這段時間內家屬需密切注意病人的內吐出物。
其次要嚴格遵守醫生的囑咐。術后2天內進食流質，7天內進食半流質，不要提早吃硬的食物。因術后創面暴露在口腔，硬食物易擦破創面引起出血。
再次要注意休息。2周內不要做較重的體力活動，也不要用力屏氣，以防血管破裂引起出血。另外，經歷了扁桃體切除手術，術后往往感到有些疼痛，有些病人會因此而不敢進食。這時家屬要鼓勵病人進食，以加快愈合過程。
最后要注意口腔清潔。術后1~2天可以看到創面上有一層白色的膜，不要擔心，這是纖維蛋白膜，屬正常現象。每天用1：5000呋喃西林液輕輕含漱清潔口腔，維護白膜健康生長，有助于創面早日愈合。
總之，扁桃體切除手(shou)術雖小，術后(hou)也要認真對待。一般說來，只要注(zhu)意了以(yi)上幾點可以(yi)防(fang)止出現嚴重的并發癥，使病人早日(ri)康復。
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