一(yi)、懷孕(yun)多(duo)久了才能查出來的呢
早(zao)(zao)(zao)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)方(fang)式(shi)有很多種,不(bu)(bu)同檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)方(fang)法(fa)的(de)測(ce)試(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)一樣的(de)。早(zao)(zao)(zao)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)測(ce)試(shi)最佳時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)取決于早(zao)(zao)(zao)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)方(fang)式(shi),早(zao)(zao)(zao)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)測(ce)試(shi)的(de)最佳時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)在月經(jing)(jing)過期一周(zhou)以后(hou),最常見(jian)的(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)早(zao)(zao)(zao)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)主要有早(zao)(zao)(zao)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)試(shi)紙(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)、基礎體溫檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)、B超檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)、血HCG檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)這幾種。1、早(zao)(zao)(zao)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)試(shi)紙(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)早(zao)(zao)(zao)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)試(shi)紙(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)懷(huai)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)一般(ban)(ban)可(ke)于月經(jing)(jing)過期3―5天左右通過早(zao)(zao)(zao)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)試(shi)紙(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)出是(shi)(shi)否(fou)懷(huai)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun),如(ru)果(guo)試(shi)紙(zhi)顯示出兩條紅線(xian)的(de)話就說明(ming)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)懷(huai)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)了,反之則未(wei)懷(huai)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)。2、B超檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)B超檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)早(zao)(zao)(zao)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)的(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)一般(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)在月經(jing)(jing)推遲一周(zhou)左右可(ke)以去醫院(yuan)做B超檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)看是(shi)(shi)否(fou)懷(huai)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun),如(ru)果(guo)在B超下(xia)能看到妊娠(shen)光環就說明(ming)懷(huai)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)了。3、基礎體溫測(ce)試(shi)早(zao)(zao)(zao)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)這種測(ce)試(shi)方(fang)法(fa)可(ke)說是(shi)(shi)早(zao)(zao)(zao)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)測(ce)試(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)最早(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)方(fang)法(fa),也可(ke)以說是(shi)(shi)早(zao)(zao)(zao)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)測(ce)試(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)最長的(de)方(fang)法(fa),因為每天測(ce)量體溫至少要堅持一周(zhou)以上。4、血HCG檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)懷(huai)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)的(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)血HCG檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)懷(huai)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)一般(ban)(ban)可(ke)于同房后(hou)10天左右去醫院(yuan)做血HCG檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)血液中(zhong)血HCG的(de)含量。
二、懷孕檢測的方(fang)法(fa)有(you)哪些呢(ni)
1、尿液檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)是(shi)(shi)最(zui)常(chang)(chang)見的(de)早(zao)早(zao)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)方(fang)法(fa)(fa),且(qie)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)早(zao)早(zao)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)試紙在(zai)(zai)(zai)家中檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce),也可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)醫院檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce),為(wei)(wei)(wei)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)準確(que)性最(zui)好(hao)用晨(chen)尿檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)。尿液檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)結果(guo)陽性,證明已懷(huai)孕(yun)(yun)(yun),如為(wei)(wei)(wei)陰(yin)性應在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)后復測(ce)(ce)(ce),檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)結果(guo)一(yi)(yi)般是(shi)(shi)可(ke)信的(de),但(dan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)排除宮(gong)外(wai)(wai)孕(yun)(yun)(yun),仍(reng)需要(yao)到(dao)醫院檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)。醫生也可(ke)能(neng)建議做血(xue)液檢(jian)(jian)查(cha),一(yi)(yi)般用于(yu)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)月經來潮一(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)內(nei),通過(guo)(guo)(guo)血(xue)hcg的(de)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)可(ke)以判斷(duan)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)懷(huai)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)。2、用B超(chao)診(zhen)斷(duan)早(zao)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)是(shi)(shi)最(zui)正(zheng)確(que)可(ke)靠的(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。最(zui)早(zao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)妊(ren)娠(shen)(shen)第(di)5周(zhou)(zhou),亦就是(shi)(shi)月經過(guo)(guo)(guo)期一(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou),在(zai)(zai)(zai)B型超(chao)聲波屏上就可(ke)顯示(shi)出子宮(gong)內(nei)有圓形的(de)光環(huan)(huan),又稱(cheng)妊(ren)娠(shen)(shen)環(huan)(huan),環(huan)(huan)內(nei)的(de)暗區為(wei)(wei)(wei)羊水(shui),其中還(huan)可(ke)見有節律的(de)胎心搏動。3、婦科(ke)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)確(que)定懷(huai)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)應在(zai)(zai)(zai)停經40天后,但(dan)是(shi)(shi)婦科(ke)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)需要(yao)到(dao)專業(ye)正(zheng)規的(de)醫院。4、基(ji)(ji)礎體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)溫(wen)(wen)測(ce)(ce)(ce)定,最(zui)簡單(dan)易行的(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。每天早(zao)晨(chen)醒后臥(wo)床測(ce)(ce)(ce)量體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)溫(wen)(wen),這時的(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)溫(wen)(wen)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)礎體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)溫(wen)(wen)。一(yi)(yi)般排卵前體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)溫(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)36.5度(du)以下(xia),排卵后孕(yun)(yun)(yun)激素升高(gao),作用于(yu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)溫(wen)(wen)中樞,使(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)溫(wen)(wen)上升0.3—0.5度(du)。如卵子未能(neng)受精,則約(yue)一(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)后孕(yun)(yun)(yun)激素下(xia)降(jiang),體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)溫(wen)(wen)恢復正(zheng)常(chang)(chang);若已妊(ren)娠(shen)(shen),則孕(yun)(yun)(yun)激素保持(chi)高(gao)水(shui)平不(bu)變,使(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)溫(wen)(wen)亦保持(chi)高(gao)水(shui)平。基(ji)(ji)礎體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)溫(wen)(wen)中的(de)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)曲線現象持(chi)續18天以上,一(yi)(yi)般可(ke)以肯定早(zao)期妊(ren)娠(shen)(shen)。另外(wai)(wai)需要(yao)提(ti)(ti)醒的(de)是(shi)(shi),X線攝片不(bu)能(neng)用于(yu)診(zhen)斷(duan)早(zao)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)。因為(wei)(wei)(wei)只(zhi)有在(zai)(zai)(zai)妊(ren)娠(shen)(shen)18—20周(zhou)(zhou)以后,X線攝片才可(ke)見到(dao)胎兒骨(gu)骼陰(yin)影,而且(qie)早(zao)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)時X線可(ke)以損傷胎兒。
三、懷孕(yun)后怎(zen)么計算孕(yun)周的呢
由于(yu)每一(yi)(yi)位孕(yun)(yun)(yun)婦(fu)都(dou)難以準(zhun)確(que)地判(pan)斷(duan)受孕(yun)(yun)(yun)的(de)(de)時(shi)間,所(suo)(suo)以,醫學上規定,以末(mo)次(ci)月(yue)(yue)經的(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)起(qi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)預產(chan)(chan)期(qi)(qi),其(qi)(qi)整個(ge)孕(yun)(yun)(yun)期(qi)(qi)共為280天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),10個(ge)妊(ren)(ren)(ren)娠月(yue)(yue)(每個(ge)妊(ren)(ren)(ren)娠月(yue)(yue)為28天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian))。孕(yun)(yun)(yun)婦(fu)在(zai)妊(ren)(ren)(ren)娠38-42周(zhou)內分(fen)娩(mian),均為足月(yue)(yue)。由于(yu)每位女(nv)性(xing)月(yue)(yue)經周(zhou)期(qi)(qi)長短不(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi),所(suo)(suo)以推測的(de)(de)預產(chan)(chan)期(qi)(qi)與(yu)實際預產(chan)(chan)期(qi)(qi)有(you)1-2周(zhou)的(de)(de)出(chu)入(ru)也是(shi)(shi)正常(chang)的(de)(de)。主要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)方(fang)法(fa)有(you)以下幾(ji)種(zhong)(zhong):1、根(gen)據末(mo)次(ci)月(yue)(yue)經計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)此(ci)種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法(fa)最常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)且最簡(jian)便,如果孕(yun)(yun)(yun)婦(fu)的(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)經周(zhou)期(qi)(qi)規律,每28-30天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)行經1次(ci),末(mo)次(ci)月(yue)(yue)經又記(ji)(ji)得(de)準(zhun)確(que)。就可以用(yong)(yong)(yong)公(gong)式(shi)(shi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan),從(cong)末(mo)次(ci)月(yue)(yue)經第1天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)起(qi),月(yue)(yue)份減(jian)3或(huo)(huo)加9,日(ri)數(shu)加7。若按農歷計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan),其(qi)(qi)月(yue)(yue)份也是(shi)(shi)加9或(huo)(huo)減(jian)3,日(ri)期(qi)(qi)應(ying)加14。2、按引起(qi)妊(ren)(ren)(ren)娠的(de)(de)性(xing)交日(ri)期(qi)(qi)從(cong)性(xing)交日(ri)期(qi)(qi)起(qi)第266天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),即為分(fen)娩(mian)的(de)(de)預定日(ri)期(qi)(qi)。3、按早孕(yun)(yun)(yun)反(fan)應(ying)出(chu)現的(de)(de)日(ri)期(qi)(qi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)有(you)的(de)(de)婦(fu)女(nv)月(yue)(yue)經周(zhou)期(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)規律,或(huo)(huo)忘記(ji)(ji)了(le)末(mo)次(ci)月(yue)(yue)經日(ri)期(qi)(qi),或(huo)(huo)產(chan)(chan)后(hou)、流產(chan)(chan)后(hou)月(yue)(yue)經尚未(wei)來潮又懷孕(yun)(yun)(yun)了(le),只要(yao)(yao)記(ji)(ji)得(de)出(chu)現惡(e)心嘔吐等早孕(yun)(yun)(yun)反(fan)應(ying)出(chu)現的(de)(de)時(shi)間,也可以用(yong)(yong)(yong)以推算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)預產(chan)(chan)期(qi)(qi)。因一(yi)(yi)般早孕(yun)(yun)(yun)反(fan)應(ying)出(chu)現在(zai)6孕(yun)(yun)(yun)周(zhou)左(zuo)右(you),故計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)公(gong)式(shi)(shi)為:預產(chan)(chan)期(qi)(qi)=早孕(yun)(yun)(yun)反(fan)應(ying)出(chu)現日(ri)期(qi)(qi)+34周(zhou)。4、根(gen)據胎(tai)動日(ri)期(qi)(qi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)如你(ni)記(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)清末(mo)次(ci)月(yue)(yue)經日(ri)期(qi)(qi),可以依(yi)據胎(tai)動日(ri)期(qi)(qi)來進行推算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)。一(yi)(yi)般胎(tai)動開始于(yu)懷孕(yun)(yun)(yun)后(hou)的(de)(de)18-20周(zhou)。計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)方(fang)法(fa)為:初產(chan)(chan)婦(fu)是(shi)(shi)胎(tai)動日(ri)加20周(zhou);經產(chan)(chan)婦(fu)是(shi)(shi)胎(tai)動日(ri)加22周(zhou)。5、根(gen)據基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)體溫(wen)曲線(xian)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)將(jiang)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)體溫(wen)曲線(xian)的(de)(de)低溫(wen)段的(de)(de)最后(hou)一(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)作為排卵日(ri),從(cong)排卵日(ri)向(xiang)后(hou)推算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)264-268天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),或(huo)(huo)加38周(zhou)。
四、懷孕(yun)后有哪(na)些方面的癥狀(zhuang)呢
1、婦女在(zai)(zai)懷(huai)(huai)(huai)孕(yun)后,特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)懷(huai)(huai)(huai)孕(yun)早期(qi)(qi),常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)食(shi)欲不(bu)好、偏食(shi)、輕度惡心(xin)(xin)、嘔(ou)吐(tu)(tu)、全身無(wu)力、頭暈等現(xian)(xian)象。這些(xie)(xie)反應一般在(zai)(zai)清晨(chen)稍重,多(duo)(duo)(duo)數(shu)(shu)對(dui)正常(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)活沒有(you)多(duo)(duo)(duo)大(da)的(de)(de)影(ying)響。但有(you)少數(shu)(shu)婦女在(zai)(zai)懷(huai)(huai)(huai)孕(yun)早期(qi)(qi)惡心(xin)(xin)、嘔(ou)吐(tu)(tu)嚴重,不(bu)能(neng)進食(shi)、進水,更重者出(chu)現(xian)(xian)血壓下(xia)降(jiang)、體(ti)溫升高(gao)(gao)、黃疸(dan),甚至昏迷。2、懷(huai)(huai)(huai)孕(yun)初期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)嗜睡(shui)(shui)現(xian)(xian)象懷(huai)(huai)(huai)孕(yun)初期(qi)(qi),孕(yun)婦常(chang)(chang)感精(jing)神不(bu)濟,動(dong)不(bu)動(dong)就想(xiang)睡(shui)(shui)覺,其實無(wu)需(xu)太擔心(xin)(xin),嗜睡(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)正常(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)理現(xian)(xian)象。足夠的(de)(de)睡(shui)(shui)眠對(dui)孕(yun)婦是(shi)(shi)(shi)十分重要的(de)(de),如(ru)果嗜睡(shui)(shui)情(qing)形(xing)影(ying)響了生(sheng)(sheng)活或是(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)息(xi),建(jian)議準(zhun)媽(ma)咪(mi)可以(yi)少量(liang)多(duo)(duo)(duo)餐,維持血糖一定濃度;此外,疲(pi)倦(juan)時不(bu)妨小睡(shui)(shui)片刻,但最好不(bu)要超(chao)過(guo)(guo)一小時,以(yi)免夜里失眠。而(er)(er)丈夫心(xin)(xin)理上(shang)的(de)(de)支持與(yu)行動(dong)上(shang)的(de)(de)關懷(huai)(huai)(huai)更是(shi)(shi)(shi)莫大(da)的(de)(de)幫助(zhu)。3、懷(huai)(huai)(huai)孕(yun)初期(qi)(qi)小心(xin)(xin)異(yi)常(chang)(chang)腹痛懷(huai)(huai)(huai)孕(yun)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)的(de)(de)腹痛是(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)常(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)象,腹痛的(de)(de)原(yuan)因很(hen)多(duo)(duo)(duo),有(you)些(xie)(xie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)懷(huai)(huai)(huai)孕(yun)的(de)(de)正常(chang)(chang)現(xian)(xian)象,有(you)些(xie)(xie)則代(dai)表(biao)嚴重的(de)(de)疾玻懷(huai)(huai)(huai)孕(yun)初期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)腹痛最常(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)原(yuan)因,乃是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)於懷(huai)(huai)(huai)孕(yun)後子宮變大(da),子宮韌(ren)帶受(shou)牽扯而(er)(er)引(yin)起。通常(chang)(chang)這種疼痛并(bing)不(bu)會(hui)(hui)很(hen)嚴重,可能(neng)會(hui)(hui)造(zao)成一些(xie)(xie)不(bu)適,但不(bu)會(hui)(hui)影(ying)響日(ri)常(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)活。疼痛的(de)(de)位置并(bing)不(bu)固定,有(you)時在(zai)(zai)左下(xia)腹,有(you)時則在(zai)(zai)右下(xia)腹,疼痛時間(jian)持續很(hen)短。準(zhun)媽(ma)媽(ma)在(zai)(zai)懷(huai)(huai)(huai)孕(yun)初期(qi)(qi)應避免出(chu)入(ru)高(gao)(gao)溫場所,高(gao)(gao)溫可促進身體(ti)新陳代(dai)謝,可是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)準(zhun)媽(ma)咪(mi)來說,若長時間(jian)處於高(gao)(gao)溫狀態(tai)又(you)無(wu)法散熱(re),很(hen)可能(neng)會(hui)(hui)造(zao)成胎(tai)(tai)兒(er)畸形(xing)。這是(shi)(shi)(shi)因為懷(huai)(huai)(huai)孕(yun)初期(qi)(qi)胎(tai)(tai)兒(er)尚(shang)未成形(xing),胚胎(tai)(tai)在(zai)(zai)子宮壁內(nei)還不(bu)穩(wen)定,假使孕(yun)婦使身體(ti)內(nei)的(de)(de)溫度高(gao)(gao)過(guo)(guo)38.9℃,即(ji)會(hui)(hui)導致胚胎(tai)(tai)內(nei)染色體(ti)斷裂(lie)或胎(tai)(tai)兒(er)腦神經系統缺陷。
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