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惡性腫瘤是如何產生的,惡性腫瘤的治療(癌癥是怎么回事?)

中醫世(shi)家 2024-05-25 16:22:45

惡性腫(zhong)瘤是(shi)如何產生的(de),惡性腫(zhong)瘤的(de)治療

一、惡性腫瘤都(dou)潛伏在哪些地方

目前(qian)較(jiao)為明確的與癌癥(zheng)有關的因素(su)可分為外源性和內源性兩大類:

1.外源性因素

(1)生(sheng)活習慣。如吸煙等不(bu)良生(sheng)活習慣,與癌(ai)(ai)癥發生(sheng)密切相關(guan)。高能量(liang)高脂肪食(shi)(shi)品(pin)可增加(jia)乳腺癌(ai)(ai)、子宮(gong)內膜癌(ai)(ai)、前列腺癌(ai)(ai)、結(jie)腸癌(ai)(ai)的發病(bing)率(lv)。飲用污染(ran)水、吃霉變食(shi)(shi)物可誘發肝(gan)癌(ai)(ai)、食(shi)(shi)管癌(ai)(ai)、胃癌(ai)(ai)。

(2)環(huan)境(jing)污染(ran)。與(yu)職業性(xing) 空氣、飲水、食物(wu)的污染(ran)均(jun)可(ke)對人(ren)類造(zao)成嚴重(zhong)危害。世界衛(wei)生組織已公布(bu)的與(yu)環(huan)境(jing)有關的致癌性(xing)物(wu)質包(bao)括:砷、石棉(mian)、聯(lian)苯胺、4-氨基(ji)聯(lian)苯、鉻(ge)、乙烯雌(ci)酚、放(fang)射性(xing)氡氣、煤(mei)焦油、礦物(wu)油、偶聯(lian)雌(ci)激(ji)素等等。環(huan)境(jing)中的這(zhe)些(xie)化學(xue)的或物(wu)理的致癌物(wu)通過體表、呼(hu)吸和消化道進入人(ren)體,誘發(fa)癌癥。

(3)天然及生物因素(su)(su)。天然因素(su)(su)也可(ke)以(yi)致癌(ai),例如在一(yi)定條件(jian)下紫外(wai)線可(ke)引起皮膚(fu)癌(ai)。生物因素(su)(su)主要為病(bing)毒,其(qi)中1/3為DNA病(bing)毒,2/3為RNA病(bing)毒。此外(wai),細菌(jun)、寄生蟲、真菌(jun)在一(yi)定條件(jian)下均(jun)可(ke)致癌(ai),如幽門螺桿(gan)菌(jun)感染與胃癌(ai)發(fa)生有(you)關系(xi)。

(4)慢(man)性刺激與創(chuang)傷(shang)。創(chuang)傷(shang)和(he)局(ju)部慢(man)性刺激如燒(shao)傷(shang)深瘢痕(hen)和(he)皮膚(fu)慢(man)性潰瘍(yang)均(jun)可能發生癌變等(deng)。

(5)醫源性因(yin)素。如電離(li)輻射(she)(she),如X線、放射(she)(she)性核素可(ke)(ke)引起皮(pi)膚(fu)癌(ai)、白血病等;細(xi)胞毒藥物、激素、砷(shen)劑、免疫抑制劑等均有致(zhi)癌(ai)的可(ke)(ke)能性。

2.內源性因素

(1)遺(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)因素。真正直接(jie)遺(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)腫(zhong)瘤只是少數不常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)腫(zhong)瘤,遺(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)因素在大多數腫(zhong)瘤發生中的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用是增加了機(ji)體(ti)發生腫(zhong)瘤的(de)(de)(de)(de)傾向(xiang)性和對致癌因子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)易感(gan)性,即所謂的(de)(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)易感(gan)性,包括染色體(ti)不穩(wen)定、基因不穩(wen)定以及(ji)微衛星不穩(wen)定。

(2)免(mian)疫(yi)因素(su)。先(xian)天(tian)性(xing)或后天(tian)性(xing)免(mian)疫(yi)缺陷(xian)易發生惡(e)性(xing)腫瘤。但大多(duo)數(shu)惡(e)性(xing)腫瘤發生于(yu)免(mian)疫(yi)機能“正(zheng)常(chang)”的(de)人群(qun),主(zhu)要原(yuan)因在于(yu)腫瘤能逃脫免(mian)疫(yi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)監視并破壞機體免(mian)疫(yi)系(xi)統(tong),機制尚不完全清楚。

(3)內分泌(mi)因素(su)(su)(su)。體內激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)水平異常是腫瘤誘發因素(su)(su)(su)之一,如雌激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)和催乳(ru)素(su)(su)(su)與乳(ru)腺(xian)癌有關,生(sheng)長激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)可以刺激(ji)癌的發展。

二、惡(e)性腫(zhong)瘤的(de)臨(lin)床表現

 

1.腫(zhong)塊。癌(ai)細胞惡(e)性增殖所形成的(de),可(ke)(ke)用手在體表(biao)或(huo)深部(bu)觸(chu)(chu)摸到(dao)(dao)。甲狀腺(xian)、腮腺(xian)或(huo)乳腺(xian)癌(ai)可(ke)(ke)在皮下(xia)較淺部(bu)位觸(chu)(chu)摸到(dao)(dao)。腫(zhong)瘤轉移到(dao)(dao)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)巴(ba)(ba)結(jie)(jie),可(ke)(ke)導致淋(lin)(lin)(lin)巴(ba)(ba)結(jie)(jie)腫(zhong)大,某(mou)些表(biao)淺淋(lin)(lin)(lin)巴(ba)(ba)結(jie)(jie),如頸部(bu)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)巴(ba)(ba)結(jie)(jie)和(he)腋(ye)窩(wo)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)巴(ba)(ba)結(jie)(jie)容易觸(chu)(chu)摸到(dao)(dao)。至于在身體較深部(bu)位的(de)胃癌(ai)、胰腺(xian)癌(ai)等,則要用力按壓才可(ke)(ke)觸(chu)(chu)到(dao)(dao)。

2.疼痛(tong)。腫(zhong)瘤的膨脹性生長或(huo)破潰、感染等使末(mo)梢神經或(huo)神經干(gan)受刺激或(huo)壓(ya)迫,可(ke)出(chu)現局部疼痛(tong)。出(chu)現疼痛(tong)往往提示癌癥已進入中、晚期。開(kai)始(shi)多為(wei)隱(yin)痛(tong)或(huo)鈍痛(tong),夜間(jian)明(ming)顯(xian)。以(yi)后逐漸加重,變得難以(yi)忍(ren)受,晝(zhou)夜不停,尤以(yi)夜間(jian)明(ming)顯(xian)。一般止痛(tong)藥效果差。

3.潰瘍(yang)。體表或胃(wei)腸道的腫(zhong)瘤,若生長過快,可因(yin)供(gong)血不足出(chu)現組織壞(huai)死或因(yin)繼發感染(ran)而形(xing)成潰爛。如某些乳腺(xian)癌可在乳房處出(chu)現火(huo)山口樣(yang)或菜花樣(yang)潰瘍(yang),分泌血性分泌物(wu),并發感染(ran)時可有惡臭味。

4.出血(xue)(xue)。癌(ai)(ai)(ai)組織侵犯血(xue)(xue)管(guan)(guan)或癌(ai)(ai)(ai)組織小(xiao)血(xue)(xue)管(guan)(guan)破(po)裂而產生。如(ru)肺癌(ai)(ai)(ai)患者可(ke)(ke)咯血(xue)(xue)或痰(tan)中帶血(xue)(xue);胃癌(ai)(ai)(ai)、食管(guan)(guan)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)、結腸癌(ai)(ai)(ai)則可(ke)(ke)嘔血(xue)(xue)或便(bian)血(xue)(xue),泌尿道腫瘤可(ke)(ke)出現血(xue)(xue)尿,子(zi)宮頸癌(ai)(ai)(ai)可(ke)(ke)有陰道流血(xue)(xue),肝癌(ai)(ai)(ai)破(po)裂可(ke)(ke)引起腹腔內出血(xue)(xue)。

5.梗(geng)(geng)阻(zu)(zu)。癌(ai)組織迅(xun)速生長而造成空腔臟器的(de)梗(geng)(geng)阻(zu)(zu)。當梗(geng)(geng)阻(zu)(zu)部(bu)(bu)位在呼吸道即可發(fa)(fa)生呼吸困難、肺不張;食管癌(ai)梗(geng)(geng)阻(zu)(zu)食管則吞(tun)咽困難;膽道部(bu)(bu)位的(de)癌(ai)可以(yi)阻(zu)(zu)塞(sai)膽總(zong)管而發(fa)(fa)生黃疸;膀胱癌(ai)阻(zu)(zu)塞(sai)尿(niao)道而出現排尿(niao)困難等(deng);胃癌(ai)伴幽門(men)梗(geng)(geng)阻(zu)(zu)可引起餐后上腹(fu)飽脹、嘔吐等(deng)。

6.其他(ta)。顱內(nei)腫(zhong)瘤可引(yin)起(qi)視(shi)力(li)障礙(壓(ya)迫視(shi)神經(jing))、面癱(壓(ya)迫面神經(jing))等多種神經(jing)系統癥狀(zhuang);骨(gu)腫(zhong)瘤侵犯骨(gu)骼可導致(zhi)骨(gu)折;肝癌(ai)引(yin)起(qi)血漿白(bai)蛋(dan)白(bai)減少而致(zhi)腹水(shui)等。腫(zhong)瘤轉移(yi)可以出現相應的(de)癥狀(zhuang),如區域淋巴(ba)結(jie)腫(zhong)大,肺癌(ai)胸(xiong)膜轉移(yi)引(yin)起(qi)的(de)癌(ai)性胸(xiong)水(shui)等。

三、如何診斷惡性(xing)腫瘤

病理學檢查(cha)為目前具(ju)有確診意義的(de)檢查(cha)手段。

1.臨床細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)學(xue)(xue)檢(jian)查。包(bao)括體(ti)液(ye)(ye)(ye)自然脫(tuo)(tuo)落細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)檢(jian)查,如痰液(ye)(ye)(ye)、尿液(ye)(ye)(ye)沉渣、胸腔(qiang)積液(ye)(ye)(ye)、腹腔(qiang)積液(ye)(ye)(ye)的細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)學(xue)(xue)檢(jian)查以及陰(yin)道涂(tu)(tu)片(pian)檢(jian)查等(deng);黏膜(mo)(mo)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)檢(jian)查,如食(shi)管(guan)拉網、胃黏膜(mo)(mo)洗脫(tuo)(tuo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)、宮頸(jing)刮片(pian)以及內鏡下(xia)腫瘤表面刷脫(tuo)(tuo)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao);細(xi)(xi)針吸取細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)檢(jian)查,如用針和注射器(qi)吸取腫瘤細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)進行涂(tu)(tu)片(pian)染色檢(jian)查等(deng)。細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)學(xue)(xue)檢(jian)查取材簡單(dan),應(ying)用廣(guang)泛,但多數(shu)情況下(xia)僅能做出細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)學(xue)(xue)定性診斷,有時(shi)診斷困難。

2.病(bing)理(li)組(zu)織(zhi)學檢(jian)查。根據腫(zhong)(zhong)瘤所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)同部位、大(da)小、性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)而采取(qu)不(bu)同的(de)取(qu)材(cai)方(fang)法。空腔臟器黏膜的(de)表淺腫(zhong)(zhong)瘤,多(duo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)內鏡(jing)檢(jian)查時獲取(qu)組(zu)織(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)病(bing)理(li)學檢(jian)查;位于(yu)深部或(huo)體表較大(da)而完整(zheng)的(de)腫(zhong)(zhong)瘤宜行(xing)(xing)穿刺(ci)活檢(jian);手術時切(qie)取(qu)部分腫(zhong)(zhong)瘤組(zu)織(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)快速病(bing)理(li)學檢(jian)查。對色素(su)性(xing)(xing)結節(jie)或(huo)痣(zhi)一般不(bu)做切(qie)取(qu)或(huo)穿刺(ci)活檢(jian),應該(gai)完整(zheng)切(qie)除檢(jian)查。各類(lei)活檢(jian)均有促使惡性(xing)(xing)腫(zhong)(zhong)瘤擴散(san)的(de)潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)可能性(xing)(xing),需要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)術前短(duan)期內或(huo)術中施行(xing)(xing)。

四、怎樣預防惡性腫(zhong)瘤的產(chan)生

國際抗癌(ai)聯(lian)盟(meng)認為,1/3的癌(ai)癥(zheng)是可(ke)(ke)以預防的,1/3的癌(ai)癥(zheng)如(ru)能早期診斷是可(ke)(ke)以治愈的,1/3的癌(ai)癥(zheng)可(ke)(ke)以減輕痛苦(ku),延長生命(ming)。據此提出(chu)了惡(e)性腫瘤的三(san)級預防概念(nian):

一級預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)是消除或減少可(ke)能(neng)致(zhi)癌的(de)因素,防(fang)止癌癥(zheng)的(de)發(fa)生。約(yue)80%的(de)癌癥(zheng)與環(huan)境和(he)生活習(xi)慣有(you)關。改善生活習(xi)慣,如戒煙(yan)、限制(zhi)飲酒、食物多樣化(hua)(hua)(hua)、少吃腌(a)制(zhi)食品、控制(zhi)體重(zhong)、適當運動(dong),注意環(huan)境保護、鑒別環(huan)境中(zhong)致(zhi)癌和(he)促癌劑(ji)、加強職業防(fang)護等(deng),均是較為(wei)重(zhong)要的(de)防(fang)癌措施。近年(nian)來的(de)免疫預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)和(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)均屬于(yu)一級預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang),如乙(yi)型肝炎(yan)疫苗的(de)大規模接種,選擇性環(huan)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)酶(mei)2(COX-2)抑制(zhi)劑(ji)對結直腸腺瘤進行化(hua)(hua)(hua)學預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)等(deng)。

二級預防是指癌(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)一(yi)旦發(fa)生,如何在(zai)早期(qi)階段發(fa)現(xian)并(bing)予以及時治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)。包括:①對(dui)癌(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)危險信(xin)號(如持(chi)續性消化不(bu)良、絕經(jing)后陰道流血、大小便習慣改變、久(jiu)治(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)愈的潰瘍等)的認識和(he)重(zhong)視(shi);②對(dui)高發(fa)區和(he)高危人群(qun)定(ding)期(qi)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha);③發(fa)現(xian)癌(ai)前病變并(bing)及時治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao);④加強對(dui)易(yi)感人群(qun)的監測;⑤腫瘤自(zi)檢(jian)(jian)(對(dui)身(shen)體(ti)暴露部(bu)位定(ding)期(qi)進行(xing)自(zi)我(wo)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha))。

三級預防是治療后的康復,防止病情惡化,提高生存(cun)質量,減輕(qing)痛苦,延長生命。

癌癥是怎么回事?

揭(jie)秘:人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)會(hui)(hui)(hui)得癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng) 每(mei)年(nian)(nian),癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)全球(qiu)致(zhi)(zhi)死700萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),我(wo)國也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)100萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)失(shi)去生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)降伏這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)絕(jue)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),科學(xue)家們(men)(men)(men)付出(chu)了(le)極(ji)大(da)(da)努力(li)(li)。但直(zhi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai),我(wo)們(men)(men)(men)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒找到(dao)(dao)(dao)攻(gong)克癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法(fa)。癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)?它(ta)(ta)(ta)從哪里來(lai)(lai)(lai),又(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)怎么(me)(me)(me)害(hai)(hai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)?中(zhong)(zhong)國工程院(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)士、世界(jie)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部顧問孫(sun)(sun)(sun)燕(yan)回答了(le)記者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)問。 問題一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi):癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)如(ru)(ru)何(he)拖垮人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti) 首(shou)先(xian),孫(sun)(sun)(sun)燕(yan)院(yuan)(yuan)士指出(chu),癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),也(ye)(ye)叫惡(e)(e)性(xing)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),相對(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)良(liang)性(xing)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指機(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)(zai)(zai)各種(zhong)(zhong)致(zhi)(zhi)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)下,局(ju)部組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)異(yi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)部腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塊。良(liang)性(xing)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)容易清(qing)除干(gan)(gan)凈,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)復發(fa)(fa),對(dui)(dui)(dui)器(qi)官(guan)(guan)、組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)擠壓和(he)(he)(he)阻塞作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。但惡(e)(e)性(xing)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)還可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)破壞組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、器(qi)官(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構和(he)(he)(he)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),引起(qi)壞死出(chu)血(xue)(xue)合(he)并(bing)感(gan)染,患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)最終可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)由(you)于(yu)器(qi)官(guan)(guan)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)衰竭而(er)(er)死亡(wang)。 孫(sun)(sun)(sun)院(yuan)(yuan)士告訴記者(zhe)(zhe),癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)病(bing)(bing)變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本單位是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)老化死亡(wang)后(hou)會(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)新(xin)(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)取(qu)代(dai)它(ta)(ta)(ta),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)維(wei)(wei)持(chi)機(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)絕(jue)大(da)(da)部分細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)都(dou)(dou)(dou)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),但這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),而(er)(er)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)則是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)無(wu)止(zhi)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)使(shi)(shi)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)消耗。同(tong)(tong)時(shi),癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)還能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)釋放(fang)出(chu)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)毒素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su),使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系列(lie)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)和(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)療不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及時(shi),它(ta)(ta)(ta)還可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)全身(shen)各處(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)繁殖(zhi),最后(hou)導致(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)消瘦、無(wu)力(li)(li)、貧血(xue)(xue)、食(shi)(shi)(shi)欲不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)振、發(fa)(fa)熱(re)及臟器(qi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)受損(sun)(sun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)幾乎每(mei)個部位都(dou)(dou)(dou)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)遭(zao)受癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)侵害(hai)(hai)。本來(lai)(lai)(lai),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)得天(tian)衣(yi)無(wu)縫,然(ran)而(er)(er)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)改(gai)變(bian)了(le)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)情形(xing),它(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務(wu)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)破壞。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)繼續(xu)下去,就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)將拖垮人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)像病(bing)(bing)毒,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)入侵者(zhe)(zhe),它(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)分和(he)(he)(he)正常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang),因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)機(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)無(wu)法(fa)對(dui)(dui)(dui)它(ta)(ta)(ta)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)識別免(mian)疫(yi)。 問題二(er):癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)由(you)何(he)而(er)(er)來(lai)(lai)(lai) 孫(sun)(sun)(sun)院(yuan)(yuan)士給(gei)記者(zhe)(zhe)打(da)了(le)個比方:人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)其(qi)(qi)(qi)實是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個個細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社區。每(mei)個細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)照章(zhang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi),知道(dao)何(he)時(shi)該(gai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)分裂,也(ye)(ye)知道(dao)怎樣(yang)(yang)和(he)(he)(he)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he),形(xing)成(cheng)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)器(qi)官(guan)(guan)。而(er)(er)構建不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“圖紙”,就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)。 很多(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)說(shuo),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),只(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)沒發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)。從醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)上講(jiang),如(ru)(ru)果(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)查出(chu)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)診(zhen)斷(duan)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)患(huan)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)了(le)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)法(fa)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)正確。現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)家認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei):人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)基(ji)(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin),絕(jue)對(dui)(dui)(dui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。 原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)基(ji)(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)主管(guan)(guan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)分裂、增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)殖(zhi),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)它(ta)(ta)(ta)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)“管(guan)(guan)束”它(ta)(ta)(ta),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)里還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)基(ji)(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)。平(ping)(ping)時(shi),原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)基(ji)(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)和(he)(he)(he)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)基(ji)(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)維(wei)(wei)持(chi)著平(ping)(ping)衡(heng),但在(zai)(zai)(zai)致(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)下,原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)基(ji)(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)變(bian)大(da)(da),而(er)(er)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)基(ji)(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)卻變(bian)得弱校因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci),致(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)啟(qi)動(dong)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“鑰匙(chi)”,主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)括精(jing)(jing)神因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)、遺(yi)傳(chuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)方式、某些化學(xue)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。多(duo)(duo)把“鑰匙(chi)”一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)啟(qi)動(dong)“癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)程序”;“鑰匙(chi)”越(yue)(yue)多(duo)(duo),啟(qi)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)越(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)。 我(wo)們(men)(men)(men)還無(wu)法(fa)破解所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“鑰匙(chi)”,因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)還無(wu)法(fa)攻(gong)克癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。 孫(sun)(sun)(sun)院(yuan)(yuan)士指出(chu),腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)由(you)“叛變(bian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)衍生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)來(lai)(lai)(lai),經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)很多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)才長(chang)(chang)成(cheng)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。“叛變(bian)”細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)脫(tuo)離(li)正軌,自行(xing)(xing)(xing)設定(ding)(ding)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)殖(zhi)速度(du),累積(ji)到(dao)(dao)(dao)10億個以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上我(wo)們(men)(men)(men)才會(hui)(hui)(hui)察覺。癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)殖(zhi)速度(du)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)倍(bei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)時(shi)間計算(suan),1個變(bian)2個,2個變(bian)4個,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)類推。比如(ru)(ru),胃癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)、腸(chang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)、肝癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)、胰腺(xian)(xian)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)、食(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倍(bei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)時(shi)間平(ping)(ping)均是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)33天(tian);乳(ru)腺(xian)(xian)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)倍(bei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)時(shi)間是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)40多(duo)(duo)天(tian)。由(you)于(yu)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)倍(bei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng),癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)越(yue)(yue)往(wang)(wang)晚期(qi)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)得越(yue)(yue)快。 問題三:癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)怎么(me)(me)(me)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) “癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)‘貪(tan)婪’的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。”孫(sun)(sun)(sun)院(yuan)(yuan)士說(shuo),它(ta)(ta)(ta)會(hui)(hui)(hui)跑(pao)到(dao)(dao)(dao)它(ta)(ta)(ta)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)到(dao)(dao)(dao)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任何(he)地(di)方,而(er)(er)路徑主要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)3條:淋(lin)(lin)巴(ba)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般最早,因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)切除時(shi),要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)淋(lin)(lin)巴(ba)結(jie)(jie)(jie)清(qing)掃;放(fang)療除了(le)照射(she)(she)(she)(she)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)病(bing)(bing)灶外(wai),還要(yao)(yao)(yao)照射(she)(she)(she)(she)周圍淋(lin)(lin)巴(ba)結(jie)(jie)(jie)。淋(lin)(lin)巴(ba)系統(tong)遍布(bu)周身(shen),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)想及首(shou)選(xuan)通道(dao)。淋(lin)(lin)巴(ba)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)由(you)近及遠,如(ru)(ru)乳(ru)腺(xian)(xian)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)首(shou)先(xian)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)同(tong)(tong)側腋(ye)窩(wo)淋(lin)(lin)巴(ba)結(jie)(jie)(jie),之后(hou)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)鎖骨上、下淋(lin)(lin)巴(ba)結(jie)(jie)(jie),甚至(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)側腋(ye)窩(wo)淋(lin)(lin)巴(ba)結(jie)(jie)(jie)。直(zhi)接侵入血(xue)(xue)管(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)經(jing)(jing)淋(lin)(lin)巴(ba)管(guan)(guan)進(jin)入血(xue)(xue)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),會(hui)(hui)(hui)隨(sui)血(xue)(xue)流(liu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)達其(qi)(qi)(qi)他部位如(ru)(ru)肺(fei)(fei)、腦、肝和(he)(he)(he)骨等(deng)(deng)(deng),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)行(xing)(xing)(xing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。胃腸(chang)道(dao)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)肝和(he)(he)(he)肺(fei)(fei),乳(ru)腺(xian)(xian)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)、腎癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)、骨肉瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)肺(fei)(fei),肺(fei)(fei)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)易轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)腦,前列(lie)腺(xian)(xian)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)易轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)骨。化療就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)避(bi)免(mian)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)通過(guo)(guo)血(xue)(xue)行(xing)(xing)(xing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),而(er)(er)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥“沿途”消滅(mie)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。 還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)比較少(shao)(shao)(shao),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)植轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)如(ru)(ru)果(guo)從腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表面脫(tuo)落,“掉”在(zai)(zai)(zai)胸(xiong)腔(qiang)、腹腔(qiang)和(he)(he)(he)腦脊髓腔(qiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)處(chu)(chu),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根發(fa)(fa)芽”。發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些空(kong)腔(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下部,如(ru)(ru)肋膈角、直(zhi)腸(chang)膀胱(guang)窩(wo)、顱(lu)底等(deng)(deng)(deng)處(chu)(chu)。 最后(hou),孫(sun)(sun)(sun)院(yuan)(yuan)士告訴記者(zhe)(zhe),平(ping)(ping)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)總愛說(shuo)什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)東(dong)西致(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai),其(qi)(qi)(qi)實,我(wo)們(men)(men)(men)還不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)說(shuo)只(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)吃什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)得癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai),或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)接觸什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)得癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)。現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)還沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)任何(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)誘(you)發(fa)(fa)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)然(ran)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)。戰(zhan)勝癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)最重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)早發(fa)(fa)現(xian),早期(qi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)大(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)(dou)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)愈。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci),我(wo)們(men)(men)(men)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)定(ding)(ding)期(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)檢(jian),二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)舒(shu)服就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)看(kan)玻一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)感(gan)覺到(dao)(dao)(dao)痛了(le)才去看(kan)醫(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)四點事(shi)項 第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)抽(chou)煙(yan),或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)戒煙(yan)。抽(chou)煙(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)半(ban)會(hui)(hui)(hui)死于(yu)與(yu)抽(chou)煙(yan)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing),其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)很多(duo)(duo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)美(mei)國,90%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肺(fei)(fei)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)直(zhi)接由(you)抽(chou)煙(yan)引起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),另外(wai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)3%是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吸入二(er)手煙(yan)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。Ferri說(shuo):“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知道(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)要(yao)(yao)(yao)每(mei)天(tian)花三五(wu)(wu)美(mei)元來(lai)(lai)(lai)幫助自己(ji)折壽8到(dao)(dao)(dao)12年(nian)(nian)。” 第(di)二(er),關注你(ni)吃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)西。美(mei)國癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)建議人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)每(mei)天(tian)至(zhi)少(shao)(shao)(shao)吃五(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)和(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)果(guo),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幫助抗(kang)(kang)(kang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)辦法(fa)。《營養與(yu)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)》雜志也(ye)(ye)公布(bu)說(shuo),很少(shao)(shao)(shao)吃水(shui)(shui)果(guo)和(he)(he)(he)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)患(huan)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)性(xing)比吃水(shui)(shui)果(guo)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)比較多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)高(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)倍(bei)。美(mei)國癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)也(ye)(ye)建議:選(xuan)擇全麥粉(fen)(fen)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)(jing)麥粉(fen)(fen),限制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紅肉食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang),特(te)別要(yao)(yao)(yao)少(shao)(shao)(shao)吃處(chu)(chu)理(li)過(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)高(gao)脂肪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肉類,限制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)酒精(jing)(jing)飲(yin)(yin)料,等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 第(di)三,多(duo)(duo)做運動(dong)。中(zhong)(zhong)度(du)運動(dong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)科學(xue)家推薦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運動(dong)方式。據研(yan)究,每(mei)天(tian)散步一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)小(xiao)時(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)把患(huan)結(jie)(jie)(jie)腸(chang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)性(xing)降低46%。美(mei)國癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)建議人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)每(mei)天(tian)至(zhi)少(shao)(shao)(shao)做60分鐘中(zhong)(zhong)度(du)或(huo)(huo)稍強(qiang)(qiang)烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運動(dong),每(mei)周運動(dong)五(wu)(wu)次(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上。Ferri補(bu)充(chong)說(shuo),過(guo)(guo)度(du)肥胖(pang)也(ye)(ye)會(hui)(hui)(hui)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)患(huan)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。 第(di)四,了(le)解家族病(bing)(bing)史。家族病(bing)(bing)史是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)(da)誘(you)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin),遺(yi)傳(chuan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)導致(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)致(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)直(zhi)系親(qin)屬(父母、兄弟(di)姐妹、子(zi)女)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),那么(me)(me)(me)你(ni)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)比較年(nian)(nian)輕(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)做定(ding)(ding)期(qi)檢(jian)查。 但無(wu)論如(ru)(ru)何(he),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)害(hai)(hai)怕,而(er)(er)應(ying)(ying)采取(qu)積(ji)極(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態(tai)度(du)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。 預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu) 1)牛(niu)奶和(he)(he)(he)酸(suan)奶 牛(niu)奶含(han)(han)鈣和(he)(he)(he)維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)D,在(zai)(zai)(zai)腸(chang)道(dao)內(nei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)致(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he),清(qing)除其(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。酸(suan)奶能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。 2)蜂(feng)蜜和(he)(he)(he)蜂(feng)乳(ru) 蜂(feng)蜜能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)促進(jin)新(xin)(xin)陳(chen)代(dai)謝,增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)機(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)抵抗(kang)(kang)(kang)力(li)(li),提(ti)(ti)高(gao)造血(xue)(xue)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)復作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)蜂(feng)乳(ru)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)乳(ru)酸(suan),對(dui)(dui)(dui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)惡(e)(e)性(xing)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)。 3)茶(cha)(cha)(cha) 含(han)(han)兒(er)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)清(qing)除體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)性(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。放(fang)療病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)經(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)飲(yin)(yin)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)益(yi)(yi)康(kang)復。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)還可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)齲齒(chi)。 4)花粉(fen)(fen)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin) 效(xiao)(xiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)智力(li)(li),促進(jin)發(fa)(fa)育,補(bu)血(xue)(xue),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)耐(nai)力(li)(li),延緩(huan)衰老,具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)激(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)樣(yang)(yang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 5)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai) 新(xin)(xin)鮮蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)如(ru)(ru)胡蘿卜(bu)、蘿卜(bu)、瓠果(guo)、茄子(zi)、甘藍(lan)等(deng)(deng)(deng),含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)干(gan)(gan)擾(rao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)誘(you)導物(wu)(wu)(wu),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)刺(ci)激(ji)(ji)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)干(gan)(gan)擾(rao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)(dui)(dui)疾病(bing)(bing)和(he)(he)(he)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抵抗(kang)(kang)(kang)力(li)(li)。但它(ta)(ta)(ta)易受加(jia)(jia)熱(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響而(er)(er)被(bei)破壞,因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上。食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)吃為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)好。許(xu)多(duo)(duo)研(yan)究都(dou)(dou)(dou)證實大(da)(da)蒜具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li),大(da)(da)蒜中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脂溶性(xing)揮發(fa)(fa)性(xing)油能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)激(ji)(ji)活(huo)巨噬細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),提(ti)(ti)高(gao)機(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li);還含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)硫(liu)化合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu),也(ye)(ye)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)殺(sha)滅(mie)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。蔥(cong)頭也(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)谷胱(guang)甘肽以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緣故。對(dui)(dui)(dui)淋(lin)(lin)巴(ba)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、膀胱(guang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)、肺(fei)(fei)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)和(he)(he)(he)皮膚(fu)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)均有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)御(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 6)海(hai)產(chan)品(pin) 可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)惡(e)(e)性(xing)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)療食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)。海(hai)藻類有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)成(cheng)分主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)海(hai)藻酸(suan)鈉(na)。海(hai)藻酸(suan)鈉(na)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)放(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)性(xing)鍶結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)后(hou)排出(chu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)。常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)吃海(hai)帶、紫菜(cai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)對(dui)(dui)(dui)身(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)益(yi)(yi)。鯊魚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟骨能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang),魚翅有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)向周圍浸潤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。魚類中(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硒、鋅、鈣、碘(dian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)無(wu)機(ji)(ji)鹽類,對(dui)(dui)(dui)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)益(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 7)真菌食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin) 中(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)干(gan)(gan)擾(rao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)誘(you)導劑(ji),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。香菇對(dui)(dui)(dui)胃癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)、食(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)、肺(fei)(fei)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)、宮(gong)頸癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)療效(xiao)(xiao)。金針菇也(ye)(ye)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)同(tong)(tong)樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效(xiao)(xiao),對(dui)(dui)(dui)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。猴頭菇對(dui)(dui)(dui)胃癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)療效(xiao)(xiao),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)延長(chang)(chang)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存期(qi),提(ti)(ti)高(gao)免(mian)疫(yi)力(li)(li)。銀(yin)耳對(dui)(dui)(dui)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。近年(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)茯(fu)苓(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)90%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)B茯(fu)苓(ling)聚糖(tang)(tang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)免(mian)疫(yi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 8)果(guo)品(pin) 杏仁(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)機(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)疫(yi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),抑(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)變(bian)。它(ta)(ta)(ta)對(dui)(dui)(dui)口(kou)腔(qiang)干(gan)(gan)燥等(deng)(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)緩(huan)解作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),但對(dui)(dui)(dui)口(kou):腔(qiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)炎癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、潰瘍(yang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及鼻出(chu)血(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。烏梅(mei)也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),棗能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。無(wu)花果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)取(qu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)治(zhi)療胃癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)、咽喉癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)、宮(gong)頸癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)、膀胱(guang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。蘋果(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)果(guo)膠多(duo)(duo),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)與(yu)放(fang)射(she)(she)(she)(she)性(xing)元素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he),促使(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)排出(chu)。木瓜能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)阻止(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)擴散、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。 9)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他 山芋中(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)(ti)取(qu)類固醇物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乳(ru)腺(xian)(xian)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。玉(yu)米粉(fen)(fen)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang),減(jian)輕(qing)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)藥物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)副(fu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。薏苡(yi)仁(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)薏苡(yi)脂能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)機(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)免(mian)疫(yi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)及抑(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腫(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瘤(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),如(ru)(ru)何(he)飲(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi) (1)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)化:食(shi)(shi)(shi)譜廣不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)滿足(zu)機(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)所(suo)(suo)(suo)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)營養素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su),而(er)(er)且還能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)致(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 (2) 喝(he)(he)(he)含(han)(han)酒精(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲(yin)(yin)料一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)適量(liang)(liang):喝(he)(he)(he)酒多(duo)(duo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)損(sun)(sun)健康(kang),口(kou)腔(qiang)、咽喉、食(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)肝臟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)與(yu)喝(he)(he)(he)酒過(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關。喝(he)(he)(he)酒多(duo)(duo),同(tong)(tong)時(shi)又(you)抽(chou)煙(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險性(xing)更大(da)(da)。 (3)避(bi)免(mian)過(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo)膽(dan)固醇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)攝入:低脂肪飲(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)患(huan)乳(ru)腺(xian)(xian)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)、前列(lie)腺(xian)(xian)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)腸(chang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)和(he)(he)(he)直(zhi)腸(chang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險性(xing)。 (4)食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)足(zu)夠(gou)淀粉(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)纖維(wei)(wei)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu):應(ying)(ying)該(gai)多(duo)(duo)吃水(shui)(shui)果(guo)、蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)、干(gan)(gan)豆、全谷類食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)、豆類及其(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)淀粉(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)纖維(wei)(wei)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)攝入量(liang)(liang),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)降低結(jie)(jie)(jie)腸(chang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)和(he)(he)(he)直(zhi)腸(chang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)。 (5)保持(chi)營養的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)均衡(heng),維(wei)(wei)持(chi)理(li)想體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)重。避(bi)免(mian)吃過(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糖(tang)(tang)。 飲(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)癌(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)1

惡性腫(zhong)瘤是一(yi)種什(shen)么(me)病(bing)?

惡性(xing)腫瘤是一種比較(jiao)嚴重的癌癥。

一(yi)(yi)般人們(men)所(suo)說的“癌(ai)(ai)(ai)癥”習慣上泛指(zhi)所(suo)有惡性腫瘤(liu)。癌(ai)(ai)(ai)癥具有細胞分化和增殖異常、生(sheng)長(chang)失去控制、浸潤性和轉移性等生(sheng)物學特征,其發生(sheng)是一(yi)(yi)個多因子、多步驟的復(fu)雜(za)過程,分為致癌(ai)(ai)(ai)、促癌(ai)(ai)(ai)、演進三個過程,與吸煙、感染、職業(ye)暴露、環境(jing)污染、不(bu)合(he)理膳食(shi)、遺傳因素密切相關。

惡(e)性(xing)腫瘤的臨床(chuang)表現因其所在的器官、部(bu)(bu)位以及發(fa)展程度不同而不同,但惡(e)性(xing)腫瘤腫瘤早(zao)期(qi)多無明(ming)顯癥狀(zhuang),即便(bian)有癥狀(zhuang)也常(chang)無特(te)異性(xing),等患者出現特(te)異性(xing)癥狀(zhuang)時(shi),腫瘤常(chang)已(yi)經屬于晚期(qi)。一般將癌癥的臨床(chuang)表現分(fen)為局部(bu)(bu)表現和全身性(xing)癥狀(zhuang)兩個方面。

腫瘤醫治說明

臨(lin)床上,治療(liao)的(de)選(xuan)擇除(chu)了考(kao)慮醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學證據、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)經驗外,另一個非常重要(yao)的(de)因素是(shi)(shi)患(huan)(huan)者的(de)利益。如何保證患(huan)(huan)者的(de)利益是(shi)(shi)臨(lin)床醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)需要(yao)充(chong)分考(kao)慮,也往往是(shi)(shi)決定治療(liao)與否的(de)首要(yao)條(tiao)件(jian)。

這需(xu)要醫(yi)生(sheng)和患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)進行有效的溝通,讓(rang)病人和家屬清楚地知道:醫(yi)學治療能做到(dao)哪些(xie)、不能做到(dao)哪些(xie),能給患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)帶來多大(da)的獲(huo)益,而患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)需(xu)要付(fu)出多大(da)的代價。

這些代價包括(kuo):可能帶來(lai)的(de)不良反應以及需(xu)要(yao)承擔的(de)經濟壓力等(deng),在充(chong)分了(le)解治(zhi)(zhi)療的(de)利弊得失之后,“對晚期腫瘤治(zhi)(zhi)還是不治(zhi)(zhi)”應該不難作出決定。

以上內容參考 百(bai)度百(bai)科—惡性腫瘤

以上內(nei)容(rong)參考 人民(min)網—晚期癌癥,治還是不(bu)治?

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