證候表現:依然(ran)大(da)熱熏蒸,眼紅唇(chun)紫,舌有黃(huang)苔,口中氣臭,狂言譫語,二便(bian)不通,惡(e)風惡(e)寒,嘠(ga)齒(chi)咬牙,腹中隱隱作痛(tong)者。
病因病機:必毒氣壅盛。
治則治法:急宜解毒為主。
處方:解毒湯連(lian)翹牛蒡(各(ge)一錢)枳殼木通(tong)(各(ge)六分(fen)(fen)(fen))防(fang)(fang)風(feng)桔梗(各(ge)五分(fen)(fen)(fen))紫草(七(qi)分(fen)(fen)(fen))川芎升麻蟬蛻黃(huang)芩(qin)黃(huang)連(lian)(各(ge)四分(fen)(fen)(fen))前胡(一錢)麥冬(八分(fen)(fen)(fen))甘草(三分(fen)(fen)(fen))上(shang)方翹、蒡、芩(qin)、連(lian)解毒除煩,枳、桔、防(fang)(fang)、木疏風(feng)開竅,芎、升、蟬蛻達氣(qi)上(shang)升,清毒之方,莫良如(ru)此。服之覺煩悶少解則(ze)止,俟痘(dou)出而(er)中(zhong)自安,而(er)熱亦漸退矣。蓋熱以發痘(dou),痘(dou)未出其熱終不退也(ye)。若服此仍煩躁不寧(ning),癥不稍減(jian),則(ze)毒氣(qi)壅盛之甚,非一服而(er)可(ke)清也(ye),須連(lian)進數劑,其毒乃開。
出處:《種痘新書》·卷(juan)之四(卷(juan))·初熱三日調治法(fa)(篇)
原文:若既(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)二(er)方,依(yi)然大熱(re)(re)熏蒸,眼(yan)紅唇(chun)紫,舌有(you)黃(huang)苔(tai),口(kou)中氣(qi)臭,狂言譫語,二(er)便不(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong),惡(e)風惡(e)寒,嘠齒咬牙,腹中隱隱作痛(tong)者(zhe),必毒氣(qi)壅盛,急宜解毒為主,須(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong):解毒湯連(lian)翹牛蒡(各(ge)(ge)一(yi)錢(qian))枳殼木通(tong)(各(ge)(ge)六分(fen))防(fang)風桔梗(各(ge)(ge)五分(fen))紫草(七分(fen))川(chuan)芎升麻蟬(chan)蛻黃(huang)芩(qin)黃(huang)連(lian)(各(ge)(ge)四分(fen))前胡(一(yi)錢(qian))麥(mai)冬(八分(fen))甘草(三分(fen))上方翹、蒡、芩(qin)、連(lian)解毒除煩,枳、桔、防(fang)、木疏風開竅,芎、升、蟬(chan)蛻達氣(qi)上升,清毒之(zhi)方,莫良如此(ci)。服之(zhi)覺煩悶少解則(ze)止,俟(si)痘出而(er)中自安,而(er)熱(re)(re)亦(yi)漸(jian)退(tui)矣。蓋熱(re)(re)以發痘,痘未出其(qi)(qi)熱(re)(re)終不(bu)(bu)(bu)退(tui)也(ye)(ye)。若服此(ci)仍煩躁不(bu)(bu)(bu)寧,癥不(bu)(bu)(bu)稍(shao)減,則(ze)毒氣(qi)壅盛之(zhi)甚(shen),非一(yi)服而(er)可(ke)清也(ye)(ye),須(xu)連(lian)進(jin)數劑,其(qi)(qi)毒乃開。但(dan)有(you)等愚人,不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)辨癥,只以平(ping)日(ri)而(er)論,見醫(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)涼(liang)藥(yao)(yao),則(ze)曰吾兒(er)素弱,不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢用(yong)(yong)(yong)涼(liang);或見醫(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)補藥(yao)(yao),則(ze)曰吾兒(er)性熱(re)(re),不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢用(yong)(yong)(yong)補。孰知(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)(re)來將(jiang)抵,藥(yao)(yao)進(jin)病當,宜清宜補,俱因其(qi)(qi)癥,豈可(ke)以平(ping)日(ri)無病之(zhi)時而(er)論乎?學者(zhe)須(xu)宜對癥用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao),切不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)聽(ting)主家之(zhi)言,以阻其(qi)(qi)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)方也(ye)(ye)。至于藥(yao)(yao)之(zhi)可(ke)止不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)止,方之(zhi)宜更不(bu)(bu)(bu)必更,只看(kan)其(qi)(qi)病勢(shi)何如耳。
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