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闌尾炎的家庭護理

祝由網 2023-11-16 23:03:24

1、手術前

應密切觀察病(bing)(bing)人(ren)的(de)腹痛情況,大便(bian),體溫和(he)脈搏。應讓(rang)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)休息好。有(you)腹膜炎者應取半坐位(wei)(即病(bing)(bing)人(ren)坐在(zai)床上(shang),背后靠在(zai)被子上(shang))。用熱(re)(re)毛巾或熱(re)(re)水(shui)袋敷在(zai)腹痛部位(wei),可促進炎癥(zheng)吸收。

2、手術后

因為(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)道手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)后胃(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)活(huo)動(dong)暫時(shi)停止。進(jin)入胃(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)內(nei)的(de)食水不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)下行,積于(yu)胃(wei)內(nei)引起腹(fu)脹(zhang)。所以手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)后不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)吃喝(he)。要等(deng)(deng)到胃(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)活(huo)動(dong)恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)后才(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)進(jin)食。胃(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)活(huo)動(dong)恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)的(de)標志(zhi)是能(neng)(neng)(neng)聽到腹(fu)內(nei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)鳴聲(即咕嚕、咕嚕的(de)叫聲)或(huo)肛門排(pai)氣(放屁)。術(shu)后腸(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)不(bu)活(huo)動(dong),手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)創傷處容(rong)易粘連。所以要鼓(gu)勵病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多活(huo)動(dong)。一(yi)方面(mian)預防腸(chang)(chang)(chang)粘連,另一(yi)方面(mian)也可以促(cu)進(jin)胃(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)活(huo)動(dong)的(de)恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)。腹(fu)部(bu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)后病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)咳嗽是一(yi)件(jian)痛(tong)(tong)苦的(de)事。病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有痰是必(bi)須要咳出來(lai)的(de)。為(wei)(wei)了減輕病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)痛(tong)(tong)苦,護(hu)理人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員可以協助(zhu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。即在咳嗽時(shi)用雙手(shou)(shou)(shou)放在切口兩側向中間用力(li),可以減輕病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)咳嗽時(shi)的(de)疼痛(tong)(tong)。闌(lan)尾(wei)手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)后有可能(neng)(neng)(neng)發生(sheng)一(yi)些并發癥。所以陪護(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員如果(guo)發觀病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有不(bu)正常的(de)變化,如滿腹(fu)疼痛(tong)(tong);手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)后3天(tian)體(ti)溫反而升(sheng)高;腹(fu)脹(zhang)、肛門不(bu)排(pai)氣;切口出血、流膿水等(deng)(deng)應及時(shi)和醫(yi)生(sheng)聯系,以取得及時(shi)處理。如果(guo)醫(yi)生(sheng)囑咐病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)半坐位(wei),陪護(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)應配合醫(yi)生(sheng)做(zuo)工作,使(shi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)堅持半坐位(wei)。出院后半月(yue)內(nei)不(bu)宜做(zuo)劇烈運(yun)動(dong)或(huo)重(zhong)體(ti)力(li)勞動(dong)。如挑水、打籃球等(deng)(deng)。

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