什么(me)是(shi)兒童(tong)(tong)風(feng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)病(bing)(bing)，上海(hai)遠(yuan)(yuan)大(da)心(xin)(xin)(xin)胸醫院(yuan)專家李(li)小波為您(nin)簡單介紹：兒童(tong)(tong)風(feng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)病(bing)(bing)，是(shi)風(feng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱引起的(de)慢(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)瓣(ban)(ban)膜(mo)(mo)病(bing)(bing)變(bian)。風(feng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)病(bing)(bing)是(shi)風(feng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)病(bing)(bing)癥狀(zhuang)之一(yi)，是(shi)鏈球(qiu)菌感染后(hou)產生(sheng)的(de)自(zi)體免疫性(xing)(xing)(xing)疾病(bing)(bing)，破壞心(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)瓣(ban)(ban)膜(mo)(mo)引起的(de)心(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)病(bing)(bing)，兒童(tong)(tong)常常出現鏈球(qiu)菌反(fan)復感染的(de)表(biao)現，因(yin)此，兒童(tong)(tong)也會(hui)(hui)患(huan)風(feng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)病(bing)(bing)。兒童(tong)(tong)為什么(me)會(hui)(hui)患(huan)風(feng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)病(bing)(bing)在(zai)線咨詢風(feng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱是(shi)一(yi)種慢(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)，往往反(fan)復發作。患(huan)病(bing)(bing)后(hou)25～50%的(de)患(huan)兒可(ke)遺留心(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)瓣(ban)(ban)膜(mo)(mo)永久性(xing)(xing)(xing)損害，以(yi)(yi)至影響到成(cheng)年(nian)期(qi)健康，因(yin)此，對小兒風(feng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)病(bing)(bing)必須(xu)早期(qi)診(zhen)斷，徹(che)底治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)，切莫掉以(yi)(yi)輕心(xin)(xin)(xin)。風(feng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)病(bing)(bing)的(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)方(fang)法(fa)和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)時(shi)機根(gen)據上海(hai)遠(yuan)(yuan)大(da)心(xin)(xin)(xin)胸醫院(yuan)小兒心(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)李(li)小波主(zhu)任(ren)介紹，風(feng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)病(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)方(fang)法(fa)主(zhu)要有藥物治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)、介入治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)、手(shou)術治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)，依(yi)據病(bing)(bing)變(bian)的(de)程度(du)選(xuan)擇相應治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)。對于無臨床癥狀(zhuang)、心(xin)(xin)(xin)功(gong)能(neng)一(yi)級、沒有風(feng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)活動的(de)風(feng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)病(bing)(bing)不(bu)需要治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)，有風(feng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)活動時(shi)應抗(kang)風(feng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)。兒童(tong)(tong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)伴隨生(sheng)長(chang)發育也在(zai)不(bu)斷長(chang)大(da)，如(ru)果在(zai)兒童(tong)(tong)期(qi)行(xing)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)瓣(ban)(ban)手(shou)術則兒童(tong)(tong)成(cheng)年(nian)后(hou)有可(ke)能(neng)需要二次換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)瓣(ban)(ban)，所以(yi)(yi)，兒童(tong)(tong)期(qi)風(feng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)病(bing)(bing)不(bu)是(shi)迫(po)不(bu)得已醫生(sheng)一(yi)般(ban)不(bu)會(hui)(hui)選(xuan)擇進行(xing)瓣(ban)(ban)膜(mo)(mo)置(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)手(shou)術，如(ru)果確(que)實需要換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)瓣(ban)(ban)，一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)青(qing)春(chun)期(qi)后(hou)就可(ke)以(yi)(yi)施(shi)行(xing)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)瓣(ban)(ban)手(shou)術，在(zai)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)瓣(ban)(ban)時(shi)盡可(ke)能(neng)選(xuan)擇稍為大(da)點口徑的(de)人工(gong)瓣(ban)(ban)膜(mo)(mo)，這(zhe)樣可(ke)以(yi)(yi)避免第二次置(zhi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)人工(gong)瓣(ban)(ban) 膜(mo)(mo)。
李(li)小波(bo)，廣安餐飲界沒(mei)有人不知道。2010年(nian)才31歲的他，頭(tou)上已掛(gua)滿了各(ge)種頭(tou)銜——川菜烹飪名師、特級(ji)烹調技(ji)師、中(zhong)國(guo)綠色廚(chu)藝大使、中(zhong)國(guo)最受矚目青年(nian)廚(chu)師、中(zhong)國(guo)青年(nian)烹飪藝術家候選(xuan)人、中(zhong)國(guo)烹飪名師。
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