有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)說(shuo):每(mei)(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)喜愛詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)都(dou)(dou)會在(zai)(zai)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)先(xian)賢(xian)的(de)故(gu)事(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慢(man)慢(man)釋放(fang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)我(wo)(wo)。每(mei)(mei)讀完一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)首(shou)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci),就(jiu)像穿越(yue)了(le)時(shi)間和(he)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)對話,領(ling)略(lve)了(le)名(ming)(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)大(da)川(chuan),感受到了(le)纏綿悱(fei)惻,隨著(zhu)(zhu)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)情(qing)緒(xu)而(er)(er)沉浮,或清(qing)新(xin)婉約,或大(da)氣(qi)(qi)磅礴。粗繒大(da)布裹生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)涯,腹有(you)(you)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)書氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)華。讀詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)不(bu)(bu)讀詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)區別(bie)顯(xian)而(er)(er)易見的(de),那是(shi)(shi)融進(jin)了(le)骨子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)。接下(xia)來(lai),就(jiu)和(he)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)君(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起領(ling)略(lve)宋(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)之美,和(he)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)穿越(yue)時(shi)空(kong)(kong)的(de)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)吧!蘇軾(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)(song)文(wen)(wen)學(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)、書畫家(jia)(jia)(jia)、美食家(jia)(jia)(jia)。字子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)瞻,號(hao)東(dong)(dong)坡居(ju)士(shi)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仕(shi)途(tu)坎坷,學(xue)識(shi)淵博,天(tian)(tian)(tian)資極高(gao),詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)書畫皆精(jing)。其(qi)文(wen)(wen)汪(wang)洋恣肆,明白暢達,與(yu)歐(ou)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)修并(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歐(ou)蘇,為(wei)(wei)“唐宋(song)(song)(song)八(ba)(ba)(ba)大(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)”之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。1)十年(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)死兩(liang)(liang)茫茫,不(bu)(bu)思(si)(si)(si)量,自(zi)(zi)(zi)難(nan)忘,千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)孤(gu)墳,無(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)話凄涼。——《江城(cheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》2) 枝上(shang)(shang)柳(liu)(liu)綿吹又(you)(you)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)涯何(he)處(chu)(chu)無(wu)(wu)芳草!——《蝶(die)戀(lian)(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》3) 老(lao)(lao)(lao)夫聊發(fa)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)狂(kuang),左(zuo)牽(qian)黃(huang),右(you)擎(qing)蒼,錦帽貂裘,千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)騎卷(juan)平(ping)岡。——《江城(cheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》4)大(da)江東(dong)(dong)去,浪(lang)淘盡(jin)(jin)(jin),千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)古(gu)(gu)風(feng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)。——《念奴嬌(jiao)》5) 忽變軒(xuan)昂勇士(shi),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鼓填(tian)然作氣(qi)(qi),千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)留行(xing)(xing)(xing)。——《水(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)》6)休(xiu)(xiu)對故(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)思(si)(si)(si)故(gu)國(guo),且將(jiang)新(xin)火試(shi)新(xin)茶。詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)酒(jiu)(jiu)趁年(nian)華。——《望江南(nan)》7) 竹(zhu)杖芒(mang)鞋(xie)輕(qing)勝馬,誰(shui)怕?一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蓑煙(yan)(yan)雨(yu)(yu)任(ren)平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。——《定風(feng)波(bo)》8)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)悲(bei)歡(huan)(huan)離(li)(li)合(he),月有(you)(you)陰(yin)晴圓缺,此(ci)(ci)(ci)事(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)難(nan)全(quan)。但(dan)(dan)愿人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)長(chang)(chang)久,千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)共嬋娟。——《水(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)頭(tou)》9)都(dou)(dou)將(jiang)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)事(shi)(shi),付(fu)與(yu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鐘。任(ren)酒(jiu)(jiu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)白,眼花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)亂,燭(zhu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)紅。——《行(xing)(xing)(xing)香(xiang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》10)春(chun)(chun)(chun)色(se)三分(fen)(fen),二(er)分(fen)(fen)塵(chen)土,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)。——《水(shui)龍(long)吟》11)揀盡(jin)(jin)(jin)寒(han)(han)(han)枝不(bu)(bu)肯棲,寂寞沙(sha)(sha)洲(zhou)冷。——《卜算(suan)(suan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》12)世(shi)(shi)事(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)場大(da)夢(meng),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)幾(ji)度新(xin)涼?——《西江月》13)君(jun)臣(chen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夢(meng),今(jin)古(gu)(gu)空(kong)(kong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)。但(dan)(dan)遠(yuan)(yuan)山(shan)(shan)長(chang)(chang),云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)亂,曉山(shan)(shan)青(qing)。——《行(xing)(xing)(xing)香(xiang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》14)酒(jiu)(jiu)力(li)漸(jian)消風(feng)力(li)軟(ruan),颼(sou)(sou)颼(sou)(sou)。破帽多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)情(qing)卻(que)戀(lian)(lian)頭(tou)。——《南(nan)鄉子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》辛棄疾(ji)南(nan)宋(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),原字坦(tan)夫,改(gai)字幼安(an)(an),別(bie)號(hao)稼軒(xuan)。出生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)時(shi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原已(yi)為(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)兵所(suo)(suo)占(zhan)。21歲(sui)(sui)參(can)加抗金(jin)(jin)義(yi)軍(jun),不(bu)(bu)久歸(gui)南(nan)宋(song)(song)(song)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)力(li)主抗金(jin)(jin)。其(qi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)抒寫力(li)圖(tu)恢復(fu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)愛國(guo)熱情(qing),傾訴壯(zhuang)志(zhi)難(nan)酬的(de)悲(bei)憤,對當(dang)(dang)時(shi)執(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)者(zhe)的(de)屈(qu)辱求(qiu)和(he)頗多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)譴責(ze)。15)眾里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)尋他千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)百(bai)度。驀(mo)然回首(shou),那人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)卻(que)在(zai)(zai),燈火闌珊處(chu)(chu)。——《青(qing)玉(yu)案》16)了(le)卻(que)君(jun)王(wang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)事(shi)(shi),贏得(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)前身(shen)(shen)后(hou)名(ming)(ming)(ming)。可(ke)憐白發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)!——《破陣子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》17)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)英雄誰(shui)敵手?曹劉(liu)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)當(dang)(dang)如孫仲謀。——《南(nan)鄉子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》18)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)古(gu)(gu)風(feng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)今(jin)在(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci),萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)功名(ming)(ming)(ming)莫(mo)放(fang)休(xiu)(xiu)。君(jun)王(wang)三百(bai)州(zhou)(zhou)。——《破陣子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》19) 少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)不(bu)(bu)識(shi)愁(chou)滋味,愛上(shang)(shang)層樓(lou)(lou)。愛上(shang)(shang)層樓(lou)(lou),為(wei)(wei)賦新(xin)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)強說(shuo)愁(chou)。——《丑奴兒》20)七八(ba)(ba)(ba)個(ge)星天(tian)(tian)(tian)外,兩(liang)(liang)三點(dian)雨(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)前。——《西江月》21) 憑誰(shui)問,廉頗老(lao)(lao)(lao)矣,尚能飯否?——《永遇(yu)樂》22)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)遮(zhe)不(bu)(bu)住,畢竟(jing)東(dong)(dong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)去。——《菩薩蠻(man)》23)汗血鹽車無(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)顧,千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)空(kong)(kong)收駿骨。——《賀新(xin)郎(lang)》24)江頭(tou)未(wei)是(shi)(shi)風(feng)波(bo)惡,別(bie)有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間行(xing)(xing)(xing)路(lu)難(nan)!——《鷓鴣(gu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)》柳(liu)(liu)永北(bei)(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)(song)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),婉約派(pai)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)。宋(song)(song)(song)仁(ren)宗(zong)朝進(jin)士(shi),官(guan)(guan)至屯(tun)田員外郎(lang),故(gu)世(shi)(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)柳(liu)(liu)屯(tun)田。他自(zi)(zi)(zi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“奉旨填(tian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)柳(liu)(liu)三變”,以畢生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)精(jing)力(li)作詞(ci)(ci)(ci),并(bing)以“白衣卿相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)”自(zi)(zi)(zi)詡(xu)。25) 衣帶漸(jian)寬(kuan)終不(bu)(bu)悔。為(wei)(wei)伊消得(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)憔(qiao)悴。——《蝶(die)戀(lian)(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》26)此(ci)(ci)(ci)去經年(nian),應是(shi)(shi)良辰好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)景虛設。便縱有(you)(you)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)種風(feng)情(qing),更(geng)(geng)與(yu)何(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)說(shuo)?——《雨(yu)(yu)霖(lin)鈴》27)洞房記得(de)初(chu)(chu)(chu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)遇(yu)。便只(zhi)合(he)、長(chang)(chang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)聚。何(he)期小(xiao)會幽歡(huan)(huan),變作離(li)(li)情(qing)別(bie)緒(xu)。——《晝夜樂》28)系我(wo)(wo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)心(xin),負(fu)你(ni)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)淚(lei)(lei)。——《憶帝(di)京(jing)》29)青(qing)春(chun)(chun)(chun)都(dou)(dou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)餉。忍把(ba)浮名(ming)(ming)(ming),換了(le)淺(qian)(qian)斟低(di)唱(chang)!——《鶴沖天(tian)(tian)(tian)》30)雅(ya)態(tai)妍姿正(zheng)歡(huan)(huan)洽,落(luo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)忽西東(dong)(dong)。——《雪梅(mei)(mei)香(xiang)》31)惟有(you)(you)長(chang)(chang)江水(shui),無(wu)(wu)語(yu)(yu)東(dong)(dong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。——《八(ba)(ba)(ba)聲(sheng)甘州(zhou)(zhou)》32)黯相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)望。斷(duan)(duan)鴻(hong)聲(sheng)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),立盡(jin)(jin)(jin)斜(xie)(xie)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。——《玉(yu)蝴(hu)蝶(die)》秦觀(guan)(guan)秦觀(guan)(guan),字太虛,又(you)(you)字少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)游(you),別(bie)號(hao)邗溝(gou)居(ju)士(shi),世(shi)(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)淮海先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。秦觀(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)坎坷,所(suo)(suo)寫詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci),高(gao)古(gu)(gu)沉重(zhong),寄托身(shen)(shen)世(shi)(shi),感人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)至深(shen)(shen)(shen)。33)兩(liang)(liang)情(qing)若是(shi)(shi)久長(chang)(chang)時(shi),又(you)(you)豈在(zai)(zai)朝朝暮(mu)暮(mu)。——《鵲橋仙(xian)》34)自(zi)(zi)(zi)在(zai)(zai)飛(fei)(fei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)輕(qing)似(si)夢(meng),無(wu)(wu)邊絲雨(yu)(yu)細如愁(chou)。寶簾(lian)閑(xian)掛小(xiao)銀(yin)鉤。——《浣溪(xi)(xi)沙(sha)(sha)》35)驛寄梅(mei)(mei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),魚傳(chuan)尺素(su)。砌成此(ci)(ci)(ci)恨(hen)(hen)無(wu)(wu)重(zhong)數。——《踏(ta)莎行(xing)(xing)(xing)》36)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)蓬萊舊事(shi)(shi),空(kong)(kong)回首(shou)、煙(yan)(yan)靄(ai)紛紛。斜(xie)(xie)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)外,寒(han)(han)(han)鴉萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)點(dian),流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)水(shui)繞(rao)孤(gu)村。——《滿庭(ting)(ting)芳》37)便作春(chun)(chun)(chun)江都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)淚(lei)(lei),流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)不(bu)(bu)盡(jin)(jin)(jin),許多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)愁(chou)。——《江城(cheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》38)黛(dai)蛾長(chang)(chang)斂,任(ren)是(shi)(shi)春(chun)(chun)(chun)風(feng)吹不(bu)(bu)展。困(kun)倚(yi)危樓(lou)(lou),過盡(jin)(jin)(jin)飛(fei)(fei)鴻(hong)字字愁(chou)。——《減字木蘭花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》范仲淹范仲淹,字希文(wen)(wen),北(bei)(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)(song)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治家(jia)(jia)(jia)、思(si)(si)(si)想家(jia)(jia)(jia)、軍(jun)事(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)、文(wen)(wen)學(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia),世(shi)(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“范文(wen)(wen)正(zheng)公”。范仲淹文(wen)(wen)學(xue)素(su)養(yang)很高(gao),寫有(you)(you)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)《岳陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)樓(lou)(lou)記》39)羌管悠悠霜滿地,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)寐(mei),將(jiang)軍(jun)白發(fa)征(zheng)夫淚(lei)(lei)。——《漁家(jia)(jia)(jia)傲(ao)(ao)》40)愁(chou)腸已(yi)斷(duan)(duan)無(wu)(wu)由醉(zui)(zui)(zui),酒(jiu)(jiu)未(wei)到,先(xian)成淚(lei)(lei)。殘(can)燈明滅枕(zhen)頭(tou)欹(yi),諳盡(jin)(jin)(jin)孤(gu)眠滋味。——《御(yu)街行(xing)(xing)(xing)》41)明月樓(lou)(lou)高(gao)休(xiu)(xiu)獨(du)倚(yi)。酒(jiu)(jiu)入(ru)愁(chou)腸,化作相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)思(si)(si)(si)淚(lei)(lei)。——《蘇幕遮(zhe)》岳飛(fei)(fei)岳飛(fei)(fei),字鵬(peng)舉,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)軍(jun)事(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)、戰(zhan)略(lve)家(jia)(jia)(jia)、民族(zu)英雄,位(wei)列南(nan)宋(song)(song)(song)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興四將(jiang)之首(shou),是(shi)(shi)南(nan)宋(song)(song)(song)最(zui)杰(jie)出的(de)統帥。42)三十功名(ming)(ming)(ming)塵(chen)與(yu)土,八(ba)(ba)(ba)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)路(lu)云(yun)(yun)和(he)月。莫(mo)等閑(xian),白了(le)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)頭(tou),空(kong)(kong)悲(bei)切(qie)。——《滿江紅》43)何(he)日(ri)請纓提銳(rui)旅(lv),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鞭直渡清(qing)河(he)(he)(he)洛。卻(que)歸(gui)來(lai)、再續漢(han)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)游(you),騎黃(huang)鶴。——《滿江紅》44)欲(yu)將(jiang)心(xin)事(shi)(shi)付(fu)瑤琴。知(zhi)(zhi)音少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao),弦斷(duan)(duan)有(you)(you)誰(shui)聽。——《小(xiao)重(zhong)山(shan)(shan)》陸游(you)南(nan)宋(song)(song)(song)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)時(shi)受家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)(ting)愛國(guo)思(si)(si)(si)想熏陶,高(gao)宗(zong)時(shi)應禮部試(shi),為(wei)(wei)秦檜所(suo)(suo)黜。孝(xiao)宗(zong)時(shi)賜(si)進(jin)士(shi)出身(shen)(shen)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)年(nian)入(ru)蜀(shu),投身(shen)(shen)軍(jun)旅(lv)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活,官(guan)(guan)至寶章閣待制。45)零(ling)落(luo)成泥碾作塵(chen),只(zhi)有(you)(you)香(xiang)如故(gu)。——陸游(you)《卜算(suan)(suan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》46) 東(dong)(dong)風(feng)惡、歡(huan)(huan)情(qing)薄(bo),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)懷愁(chou)緒(xu),幾(ji)年(nian)離(li)(li)索。錯!錯!錯!——陸游(you)《釵頭(tou)鳳》47)胡未(wei)滅,鬢(bin)先(xian)秋(qiu)(qiu),淚(lei)(lei)空(kong)(kong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)誰(shui)料,心(xin)在(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)山(shan)(shan),身(shen)(shen)老(lao)(lao)(lao)滄洲(zhou)。——陸游(you)《訴衷情(qing)》48)無(wu)(wu)意(yi)苦(ku)爭春(chun)(chun)(chun),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)任(ren)群芳妒(du)。——陸游(you)《卜算(suan)(suan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》49)自(zi)(zi)(zi)許封(feng)(feng)侯在(zai)(zai)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。有(you)(you)誰(shui)知(zhi)(zhi),鬢(bin)雖殘(can),心(xin)未(wei)死。——陸游(you)《夜游(you)宮》歐(ou)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)修歐(ou)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)修,字永叔,號(hao)醉(zui)(zui)(zui)翁(weng),晚號(hao)“六一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)居(ju)士(shi)”,以“廬陵歐(ou)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)修”自(zi)(zi)(zi)居(ju)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)(song)政(zheng)(zheng)治家(jia)(jia)(jia)、文(wen)(wen)學(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)、史(shi)學(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia),與(yu)韓愈、柳(liu)(liu)宗(zong)元(yuan)、王(wang)安(an)(an)石、蘇洵、蘇軾(shi)、蘇轍、曾鞏合(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“唐宋(song)(song)(song)八(ba)(ba)(ba)大(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)”。50)今(jin)年(nian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)勝去年(nian)紅。可(ke)惜(xi)明年(nian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)更(geng)(geng)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao),知(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)誰(shui)同(tong)?——《浪(lang)淘沙(sha)(sha)》51) 庭(ting)(ting)院深(shen)(shen)(shen)深(shen)(shen)(shen)深(shen)(shen)(shen)幾(ji)許,楊柳(liu)(liu)堆煙(yan)(yan),簾(lian)幕無(wu)(wu)重(zhong)數。——《蝶(die)戀(lian)(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》52)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)似(si)伊,柳(liu)(liu)似(si)伊。花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)柳(liu)(liu)青(qing)春(chun)(chun)(chun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)別(bie)離(li)(li)。——《長(chang)(chang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)思(si)(si)(si)》53)月上(shang)(shang)柳(liu)(liu)梢(shao)頭(tou),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)約黃(huang)昏(hun)后(hou)。——《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)查(cha)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》54)擬歌(ge)先(xian)斂,欲(yu)笑還(huan)顰,最(zui)斷(duan)(duan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)腸。——《訴衷情(qing)》晏(yan)(yan)(yan)幾(ji)道(dao)晏(yan)(yan)(yan)幾(ji)道(dao),晏(yan)(yan)(yan)殊(shu)第(di)七子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。歷(li)任(ren)潁昌府許田鎮監、乾(qian)寧(ning)軍(jun)通判、開封(feng)(feng)府判官(guan)(guan)等。性孤(gu)傲(ao)(ao),晚年(nian)家(jia)(jia)(jia)境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)落(luo)。詞(ci)(ci)(ci)風(feng)哀感纏綿、清(qing)壯(zhuang)頓挫。55)可(ke)憐人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)意(yi),薄(bo)于云(yun)(yun)水(shui),佳會更(geng)(geng)難(nan)重(zhong)。——《少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)游(you)》56)漸(jian)寫到別(bie)來(lai),此(ci)(ci)(ci)情(qing)深(shen)(shen)(shen)處(chu)(chu),紅箋為(wei)(wei)無(wu)(wu)色(se)。——《思(si)(si)(si)遠(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)》57)欲(yu)將(jiang)沉醉(zui)(zui)(zui)換悲(bei)涼。清(qing)歌(ge)莫(mo)斷(duan)(duan)腸。——《阮(ruan)郎(lang)歸(gui)》晏(yan)(yan)(yan)殊(shu)晏(yan)(yan)(yan)殊(shu),字同(tong)叔,著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、散文(wen)(wen)家(jia)(jia)(jia),是(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)的(de)撫州(zhou)(zhou)籍第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)宰相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。晏(yan)(yan)(yan)殊(shu)與(yu)其(qi)第(di)七子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)晏(yan)(yan)(yan)幾(ji)道(dao),在(zai)(zai)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)壇上(shang)(shang),被稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“大(da)晏(yan)(yan)(yan)”和(he)“小(xiao)晏(yan)(yan)(yan)”。58)無(wu)(wu)可(ke)奈(nai)何(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)落(luo)去,似(si)曾相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)識(shi)燕(yan)歸(gui)來(lai)。——《浣溪(xi)(xi)沙(sha)(sha)》59)昨夜西風(feng)凋(diao)碧樹(shu),獨(du)上(shang)(shang)高(gao)樓(lou)(lou),望盡(jin)(jin)(jin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)涯路(lu)。——《蝶(die)戀(lian)(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》60)滿目山(shan)(shan)河(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)念遠(yuan)(yuan),落(luo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)風(feng)雨(yu)(yu)更(geng)(geng)傷(shang)春(chun)(chun)(chun),不(bu)(bu)如憐取眼前人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。——《浣溪(xi)(xi)沙(sha)(sha)》61)無(wu)(wu)情(qing)不(bu)(bu)似(si)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)情(qing)苦(ku),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寸還(huan)成千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)縷。天(tian)(tian)(tian)涯地角有(you)(you)窮時(shi),只(zhi)有(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)思(si)(si)(si)無(wu)(wu)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)處(chu)(chu)。——《玉(yu)樓(lou)(lou)春(chun)(chun)(chun)》62)斜(xie)(xie)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)獨(du)倚(yi)西樓(lou)(lou)。遙(yao)山(shan)(shan)恰對簾(lian)鉤。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)面不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)何(he)處(chu)(chu),綠(lv)波(bo)依舊東(dong)(dong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。——《清(qing)平(ping)樂》63)紫薇朱槿花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)殘(can)。斜(xie)(xie)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)卻(que)照(zhao)闌干(gan)。雙燕(yan)欲(yu)歸(gui)時(shi)節,銀(yin)屏(ping)昨夜微寒(han)(han)(han)。——《清(qing)平(ping)樂》李(li)清(qing)照(zhao)李(li)清(qing)照(zhao),號(hao)易安(an)(an)居(ju)士(shi)。宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)女詞(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),婉約詞(ci)(ci)(ci)派(pai)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表,有(you)(you)“千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)古(gu)(gu)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)才女”之稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。所(suo)(suo)作詞(ci)(ci)(ci),前期多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)寫其(qi)悠閑(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活,后(hou)期多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)悲(bei)嘆身(shen)(shen)世(shi)(shi),情(qing)調(diao)感傷(shang)。形(xing)式上(shang)(shang)善用(yong)白描手法,自(zi)(zi)(zi)辟(pi)途(tu)徑,語(yu)(yu)言清(qing)麗(li)。64)尋尋覓(mi)覓(mi),冷冷清(qing)清(qing),凄凄慘(can)慘(can)戚(qi)戚(qi)。——《聲(sheng)聲(sheng)慢(man)》65)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)飄零(ling)水(shui)自(zi)(zi)(zi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)思(si)(si)(si),兩(liang)(liang)處(chu)(chu)閑(xian)愁(chou)。——《一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)剪梅(mei)(mei)》66)我(wo)(wo)報路(lu)長(chang)(chang)嗟日(ri)暮(mu),學(xue)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)謾有(you)(you)驚人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)句。九萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)風(feng)鵬(peng)正(zheng)舉。——《漁家(jia)(jia)(jia)傲(ao)(ao)》67)只(zhi)恐雙溪(xi)(xi)舴(ze)艋舟(zhou),載不(bu)(bu)動許多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)愁(chou)。——《武(wu)陵春(chun)(chun)(chun)》68)莫(mo)道(dao)不(bu)(bu)銷魂(hun),簾(lian)卷(juan)西風(feng),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)比黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瘦。——《醉(zui)(zui)(zui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)陰(yin)》69)惜(xi)別(bie)傷(shang)離(li)(li)方寸亂,忘了(le)臨行(xing)(xing)(xing),酒(jiu)(jiu)盞深(shen)(shen)(shen)和(he)淺(qian)(qian)。——《蝶(die)戀(lian)(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》70)梧桐落(luo)。又(you)(you)還(huan)秋(qiu)(qiu)色(se),又(you)(you)還(huan)寂寞。——《憶秦娥》71)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)怕離(li)(li)懷別(bie)苦(ku),多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)事(shi)(shi)、欲(yu)說(shuo)還(huan)休(xiu)(xiu)。新(xin)來(lai)瘦,非干(gan)病(bing)酒(jiu)(jiu),不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)悲(bei)秋(qiu)(qiu)。——《鳳凰臺上(shang)(shang)憶吹簫》72)和(he)羞走,倚(yi)門回首(shou),卻(que)把(ba)青(qing)梅(mei)(mei)嗅。——《點(dian)絳唇》73)天(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)星河(he)(he)(he)轉,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間簾(lian)幕垂。涼生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枕(zhen)簟(dian)淚(lei)(lei)痕滋。——《南(nan)歌(ge)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》74)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面風(feng)情(qing)深(shen)(shen)(shen)有(you)(you)韻,半箋嬌(jiao)恨(hen)(hen)寄幽懷。——《浣溪(xi)(xi)沙(sha)(sha)》75)獨(du)抱濃愁(chou)無(wu)(wu)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)夢(meng),夜闌猶剪燈花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)弄。——《蝶(die)戀(lian)(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》周(zhou)邦彥(yan)周(zhou)邦彥(yan),字美成,號(hao)清(qing)真居(ju)士(shi),錢塘(今(jin)浙(zhe)江杭州(zhou)(zhou))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。周(zhou)邦彥(yan)作品格律(lv)謹嚴(yan),語(yu)(yu)言曲(qu)麗(li)精(jing)雅(ya),長(chang)(chang)調(diao)尤善鋪敘(xu)。舊時(shi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)論(lun)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)他為(wei)(wei)“詞(ci)(ci)(ci)家(jia)(jia)(jia)之冠”或“詞(ci)(ci)(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)老(lao)(lao)(lao)杜”,是(shi)(shi)公認“負(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)名(ming)(ming)(ming)”的(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),在(zai)(zai)宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)影響甚(shen)大(da)。76)葉上(shang)(shang)初(chu)(chu)(chu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)干(gan)宿雨(yu)(yu),水(shui)面清(qing)圓,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)風(feng)荷舉。——《蘇幕遮(zhe)》77)登臨望故(gu)國(guo),誰(shui)識(shi)京(jing)華倦客?長(chang)(chang)亭路(lu),年(nian)去歲(sui)(sui)來(lai),應折柔條過千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)尺。——《蘭陵王(wang)·柳(liu)(liu)》78)想依稀、王(wang)謝鄰(lin)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),燕(yan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)何(he)世(shi)(shi),入(ru)尋常、巷陌人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)(jia),相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對如說(shuo)興亡,斜(xie)(xie)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。——《西河(he)(he)(he)·金(jin)(jin)陵懷古(gu)(gu)》79)歌(ge)筵畔,先(xian)安(an)(an)簟(dian)枕(zhen),容我(wo)(wo)醉(zui)(zui)(zui)時(shi)眠。——《滿庭(ting)(ting)芳》80)執(zhi)手霜風(feng)吹鬢(bin)影。去意(yi)徊(huai)徨,別(bie)語(yu)(yu)愁(chou)難(nan)聽。樓(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)闌干(gan)橫斗柄,露寒(han)(han)(han)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)遠(yuan)(yuan)雞相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應。——《蝶(die)戀(lian)(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)》81)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)絲、陌頭(tou)楊柳(liu)(liu),漸(jian)漸(jian)可(ke)藏鴉。——《渡江云(yun)(yun)》82)官(guan)(guan)柳(liu)(liu)低(di)金(jin)(jin)縷,歸(gui)騎晚、纖纖池塘飛(fei)(fei)雨(yu)(yu),斷(duan)(duan)腸院落(luo),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)簾(lian)風(feng)絮。——《瑞龍(long)吟》83)唯只(zhi)見、舊情(qing)衰謝。清(qing)漏移,飛(fei)(fei)蓋歸(gui)來(lai),從舞休(xiu)(xiu)歌(ge)罷。——《解語(yu)(yu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)·上(shang)(shang)元(yuan)》84)并(bing)刀(dao)如水(shui),吳鹽勝雪,纖指破新(xin)橙。錦幄初(chu)(chu)(chu)溫(wen)(wen),獸香(xiang)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan),相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對坐調(diao)笙。——《少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)游(you)》85)而(er)(er)今(jin)麗(li)日(ri)明金(jin)(jin)屋,春(chun)(chun)(chun)色(se)在(zai)(zai)桃(tao)枝。不(bu)(bu)似(si)當(dang)(dang)時(shi),小(xiao)樓(lou)(lou)沖雨(yu)(yu),幽恨(hen)(hen)兩(liang)(liang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)知(zhi)(zhi)。——《少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)游(you)》86)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)光(guang)容易把(ba)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)拋,紅了(le)櫻桃(tao),綠(lv)了(le)芭蕉。——蔣捷(jie)《一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)剪梅(mei)(mei)》87)悲(bei)歡(huan)(huan)離(li)(li)合(he)總無(wu)(wu)情(qing)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)任(ren)階前、點(dian)滴到天(tian)(tian)(tian)明。——蔣捷(jie)《虞美人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)》88)道(dao)是(shi)(shi)梨(li)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)。道(dao)是(shi)(shi)杏花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)。白白與(yu)紅紅,別(bie)是(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)風(feng)情(qing)味。——嚴(yan)蕊《如夢(meng)令(ling)》89)天(tian)(tian)(tian)初(chu)(chu)(chu)暖,日(ri)初(chu)(chu)(chu)長(chang)(chang),好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)春(chun)(chun)(chun)光(guang)。萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)匯此(ci)(ci)(ci)時(shi)皆得(de)意(yi),競芬(fen)芳。——歐(ou)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)炯(jiong)《春(chun)(chun)(chun)光(guang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)》90)薄(bo)悻不(bu)(bu)來(lai)門半掩(yan),斜(xie)(xie)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。負(fu)你(ni)殘(can)春(chun)(chun)(chun)淚(lei)(lei)幾(ji)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。——馮延巳《南(nan)鄉子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》91)早占(zhan)取韶光(guang)共追游(you),但(dan)(dan)莫(mo)管春(chun)(chun)(chun)寒(han)(han)(han),醉(zui)(zui)(zui)紅自(zi)(zi)(zi)暖。——李(li)元(yuan)膺(ying)《洞仙(xian)歌(ge)》92)吳山(shan)(shan)青(qing),越(yue)山(shan)(shan)青(qing)。兩(liang)(liang)岸(an)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)送(song)迎。誰(shui)知(zhi)(zhi)離(li)(li)別(bie)情(qing)?——林(lin)逋《長(chang)(chang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)思(si)(si)(si)》93) 起來(lai)搔首(shou),梅(mei)(mei)影橫窗瘦。——汪(wang)藻《點(dian)絳唇》94)紅樓(lou)(lou)別(bie)夜堪惆悵,香(xiang)燈半卷(juan)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)蘇帳。——韋(wei)莊《菩薩蠻(man)》95)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)葉葉,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聲(sheng)聲(sheng),空(kong)(kong)階滴到明。——溫(wen)(wen)庭(ting)(ting)筠《更(geng)(geng)漏子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》96)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)色(se),看孤(gu)鴻(hong)明滅。——朱敦(dun)儒《好(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)事(shi)(shi)近》97)落(luo)絮無(wu)(wu)聲(sheng)春(chun)(chun)(chun)墮淚(lei)(lei),行(xing)(xing)(xing)云(yun)(yun)有(you)(you)影月含羞。——吳文(wen)(wen)英《浣溪(xi)(xi)沙(sha)(sha)》98)二(er)十四橋仍在(zai)(zai),波(bo)心(xin)蕩(dang)、冷月無(wu)(wu)聲(sheng)。——姜夔《揚(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)慢(man)》99)天(tian)(tian)(tian)不(bu)(bu)老(lao)(lao)(lao),情(qing)難(nan)絕。心(xin)似(si)雙絲網,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)結。——張先(xian)《千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)秋(qiu)(qiu)歲(sui)(sui)》
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