何處(chu)最添(tian)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)客興？黃昏(hun)煙(yan)雨(yu)(yu)亂蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。翻開一(yi)卷浸潤著古(gu)色(se)古(gu)香的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唐(tang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)，詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)意動人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)鳴(ming)穿過清詞(ci)(ci)麗(li)句(ju)翩(pian)躚而來(lai)(lai)，如(ru)訴如(ru)歌，如(ru)擂如(ru)鼓，似近若遠，此起(qi)(qi)彼(bi)落(luo)，讓人(ren)(ren)恍若置身于荷(he)塘之畔，驀然中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)一(yi)種“青(qing)(qing)草(cao)池塘獨聽(ting)(ting)(ting)蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)禪意。蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)闕純凈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鄉(xiang)音，清越空靈，任你千百遍(bian)傾聽(ting)(ting)(ting)，都(dou)(dou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會生(sheng)厭(yan)。唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)文學家(jia)韓愈在(zai)(zai)(zai)《盆(pen)池五首之一(yi)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)道：“一(yi)夜(ye)(ye)青(qing)(qing)蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)鳴(ming)到(dao)(dao)曉(xiao)，恰如(ru)方口釣(diao)魚時(shi)。”宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)楊(yang)萬里有(you)(you)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曰：“青(qing)(qing)塘無店亦無人(ren)(ren)，只(zhi)有(you)(you)青(qing)(qing)蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)紫蚓(yin)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。”唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)賈弇在(zai)(zai)(zai)《孟(meng)夏(xia)》一(yi)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，把夏(xia)日時(shi)節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)比(bi)作管弦之樂(le)，可謂貼切傳神，令(ling)人(ren)(ren)浮想聯翩(pian)：“蜃氣(qi)為樓閣，蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)作管弦”。無獨有(you)(you)偶，宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)胡宿(su)也(ye)把蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)比(bi)作管弦之樂(le)，他(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)《題漣(lian)漪亭(ting)》詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說：“流杯若仿山陰事(shi)，兼有(you)(you)蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)當(dang)管弦。”不(bu)(bu)(bu)過，也(ye)有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)持(chi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同意見(jian)，唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)吳(wu)融就是(shi)(shi)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)個，他(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)《閿鄉(xiang)寓(yu)居(ju)十(shi)首·蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)道：“稚圭倫鑒未精通，只(zhi)把蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)鼓吹同。君(jun)聽(ting)(ting)(ting)月明(ming)人(ren)(ren)靜(jing)夜(ye)(ye)，肯饒天籟(lai)與松風。”吳(wu)融是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)贊成(cheng)把蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)比(bi)作管弦樂(le)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，他(ta)(ta)覺(jue)得(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)月明(ming)人(ren)(ren)靜(jing)之夜(ye)(ye)諦聽(ting)(ting)(ting)蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，勝過天籟(lai)，也(ye)勝過松風。在(zai)(zai)(zai)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林詞(ci)(ci)苑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)漫步(bu)，你會發現不(bu)(bu)(bu)少文人(ren)(ren)墨客都(dou)(dou)對(dui)蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)鳴(ming)情有(you)(you)獨鐘(zhong)，寫(xie)(xie)(xie)下了許多膾炙人(ren)(ren)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詠蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)詞(ci)(ci)，最有(you)(you)名氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)當(dang)屬宋(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)趙師秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《約客》一(yi)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：“黃梅(mei)(mei)時(shi)節家(jia)家(jia)雨(yu)(yu)，青(qing)(qing)草(cao)池塘處(chu)處(chu)蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)。有(you)(you)約不(bu)(bu)(bu)來(lai)(lai)過夜(ye)(ye)半(ban)，閑(xian)敲棋子落(luo)燈花。”黃梅(mei)(mei)時(shi)節，家(jia)家(jia)戶(hu)戶(hu)都(dou)(dou)被裹在(zai)(zai)(zai)蒙蒙雨(yu)(yu)霧中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，長(chang)滿青(qing)(qing)草(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)池塘中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，到(dao)(dao)處(chu)是(shi)(shi)此起(qi)(qi)彼(bi)伏(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。夜(ye)(ye)已(yi)過半(ban)，詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)約好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客人(ren)(ren)還不(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)到(dao)(dao)來(lai)(lai)，只(zhi)得(de)對(dui)著棋盤(pan)獨自(zi)推敲，不(bu)(bu)(bu)知不(bu)(bu)(bu)覺(jue)間(jian)燈花都(dou)(dou)落(luo)了。在(zai)(zai)(zai)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)看(kan)來(lai)(lai)，蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和青(qing)(qing)草(cao)是(shi)(shi)隱士的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)配(pei)。正是(shi)(shi)這雨(yu)(yu)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)片，反襯出鄉(xiang)村夏(xia)夜(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寂靜(jing)，更(geng)深(shen)地(di)表現了詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)落(luo)寞(mo)失望的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情懷。在(zai)(zai)(zai)唐(tang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聆聽(ting)(ting)(ting)蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)鳴(ming)，冷不(bu)(bu)(bu)丁(ding)地(di)，會有(you)(you)一(yi)縷淡淡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鄉(xiang)愁(chou)彌漫在(zai)(zai)(zai)心間(jian)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)思(si)量，自(zi)難(nan)忘(wang)。“身在(zai)(zai)(zai)亂蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)里睡，心從化蝶夢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)歸”，南宋(song)(song)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)戴復古(gu)《夜(ye)(ye)宿(su)田家(jia)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，彌漫著天涯孤(gu)旅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)愁(chou)，一(yi)個“亂”字，寫(xie)(xie)(xie)出了蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)長(chang)短(duan)短(duan)嘈雜喧鬧(nao)，讓鄉(xiang)書難(nan)寄(ji)、久游(you)思(si)歸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羈旅愁(chou)緒體現地(di)淋(lin)漓(li)盡致。農(nong)人(ren)(ren)們視青(qing)(qing)蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)為田間(jian)衛士，更(geng)視蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為豐收預兆。“薄(bo)暮蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)連曉(xiao)鬧(nao)，今年田稻十(shi)分秋”“田家(jia)無五行(xing)，水旱卜蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)”“蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)近過社(she)，農(nong)事(shi)忽(hu)已(yi)忙”，在(zai)(zai)(zai)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)鼓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豐收序曲中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，莊稼潛滋暗長(chang)，農(nong)人(ren)(ren)安享豐收，沉浸在(zai)(zai)(zai)“稻花香里說豐年，聽(ting)(ting)(ting)取蛙(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)片”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)怡然自(zi)得(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
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