訟(song)(song)(song)卦為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)需(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)反(fan)(fan)象(xiang)。需(xu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)天相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)從而(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)用(yong)。訟(song)(song)(song)以(yi)(yi)(yi)乾(qian)(qian)坎相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)背(bei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)爭。需(xu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)得為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)象(xiang)。喻人(ren)有所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)求。訟(song)(song)(song)以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)合為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)旨。喻人(ren)有所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)妬(du)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)由(you)氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)順(shun)逆。數之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從違。兩不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)也(ye)。訟(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)象(xiang)。上乾(qian)(qian)下(xia)(xia)坎。坎者(zhe)(zhe)乾(qian)(qian)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)生(sheng)。水(shui)者(zhe)(zhe)天所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)化。天一(yi)生(sheng)水(shui)。原為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)同(tong)類。而(er)(er)(er)(er)上下(xia)(xia)違行。乃反(fan)(fan)德為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)仇(chou)。天主(zhu)陽(yang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)上升(sheng)。則(ze)氣(qi)(qi)無(wu)(wu)由(you)降。水(shui)主(zhu)潤而(er)(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)注(zhu)。則(ze)德無(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)承。故(gu)天在水(shui)上為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)訟(song)(song)(song)。明(ming)(ming)其(qi)(qi)(qi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乖違也(ye)。夫水(shui)者(zhe)(zhe)德柔而(er)(er)(er)(er)性順(shun)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)則(ze)險(xian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)易陷。剛而(er)(er)(er)(er)易沉。處于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)。則(ze)得其(qi)(qi)(qi)溉灌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)。孚其(qi)(qi)(qi)潤澤(ze)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)。處于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)。則(ze)變(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泛濫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)患。加其(qi)(qi)(qi)潰漬(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虞。蓋所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)居不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)。則(ze)得失以(yi)(yi)(yi)異。天者(zhe)(zhe)至(zhi)清明(ming)(ming)而(er)(er)(er)(er)德玄(xuan)虛。至(zhi)剛健(jian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)用(yong)邈遠(yuan)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)陽(yang)氣(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)宰(zai)生(sheng)化。履(lv)高(gao)明(ming)(ming)而(er)(er)(er)(er)含神用(yong)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)能屈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)用(yong)。褻(xie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)從。故(gu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)德宜始生(sheng)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)在大(da)遠(yuan)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)覆(fu)萬(wan)物(wu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)化萬(wan)類。初不(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)跡(ji)也(ye)。今處水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上。乘(cheng)氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)升(sheng)。日與地遠(yuan)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)接洽(qia)。則(ze)兩者(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間。成(cheng)睽違之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勢。而(er)(er)(er)(er)兩象(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。懷嫉(ji)妬(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)反(fan)(fan)需(xu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)訟(song)(song)(song)矣。天下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有爭者(zhe)(zhe)。必因于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)利害(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)齊。人(ren)物(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)訟(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)。必由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)性之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)偏激(ji)。失其(qi)(qi)(qi)中正之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)。則(ze)無(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)致其(qi)(qi)(qi)均平。背(bei)乎太和(he)(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德。則(ze)無(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)調(diao)其(qi)(qi)(qi)虛實。此(ci)(ci)(ci)爭訟(song)(song)(song)必始于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)失中和(he)(he)也(ye)。需(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)需(xu)。本于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中和(he)(he)。情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)離(li)性。欲(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)徇物(wu)。人(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)禮為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)守。以(yi)(yi)(yi)敬(jing)(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)行。貞固自持(chi)。利用(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)過。故(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正。而(er)(er)(er)(er)訟(song)(song)(song)則(ze)反(fan)(fan)是(shi)。逐乎物(wu)欲(yu)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)自觸(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)刑。忘其(qi)(qi)(qi)禮敬(jing)(jing)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)自失其(qi)(qi)(qi)守。以(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)滿足之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望。而(er)(er)(er)(er)物(wu)乃仇(chou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)恣肆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行。而(er)(er)(er)(er)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)乃害(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。使性無(wu)(wu)權(quan)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)意氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爭。使禮不(bu)(bu)(bu)振。而(er)(er)(er)(er)求法律之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效。此(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)立。而(er)(er)(er)(er)民生(sheng)苦矣。故(gu)同(tong)生(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)親(qin)。共存者(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)恨。私欲(yu)是(shi)逞。至(zhi)性以(yi)(yi)(yi)漓。人(ren)紀不(bu)(bu)(bu)綱。太和(he)(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)壞。此(ci)(ci)(ci)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)識之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)誤(wu)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)非正知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)裁也(ye)。君(jun)子知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。必先格物(wu)致知。以(yi)(yi)(yi)期其(qi)(qi)(qi)底于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)性命之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正。保其(qi)(qi)(qi)中和(he)(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)訟(song)(song)(song)卦者(zhe)(zhe)。圣(sheng)人(ren)明(ming)(ming)致知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)。
就卦(gua)象言。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)乾下(xia)(xia)坎。上(shang)為(wei)純陽(yang)。下(xia)(xia)為(wei)陰卦(gua)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)陽(yang)從陰而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)得(de)。內藏險(xian)阻。外示(shi)光(guang)明(ming)。下(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)二心(xin)(xin)。上(shang)成(cheng)浮蕩(dang)。陽(yang)浮于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)。陰厄于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。上(shang)下(xia)(xia)相(xiang)離(li)。父子(zi)責善(shan)。故(gu)(gu)為(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)親之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)剛臨險(xian)相(xiang)待不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)讓。情(qing)逼勢迫。乃(nai)至于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)。此(ci)(ci)氣數自(zi)(zi)然(ran)。事(shi)理自(zi)(zi)至。皆(jie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)欲(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)情(qing)識(shi)為(wei)蔽(bi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)靈(ling)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)知此(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)光(guang)明(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。亦乾知大始之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)。既長而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)情(qing)欲(yu)(yu)增。漸將真知錮閉(bi)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)好(hao)(hao)惡(e)(e)日(ri)多。情(qing)識(shi)為(wei)主。性(xing)(xing)靈(ling)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)汨。人(ren)(ren)(ren)欲(yu)(yu)橫流(liu)。遂使是非(fei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)。善(shan)惡(e)(e)無(wu)準(zhun)。忘(wang)天(tian)(tian)逆理。逞暴使強。棄義(yi)違仁(ren)。好(hao)(hao)爭務殺。皆(jie)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)念(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妄。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)糾紛無(wu)窮(qiong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫天(tian)(tian)理之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)存(cun)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。性(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)靜。天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。感(gan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)動。情(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欲(yu)(yu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)至知知。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)后好(hao)(hao)惡(e)(e)生(sheng)焉。此(ci)(ci)禮經所(suo)述也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)見性(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至善(shan)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)情(qing)乃(nai)因(yin)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)知。因(yin)知以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)好(hao)(hao)惡(e)(e)。則(ze)(ze)好(hao)(hao)惡(e)(e)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)知。非(fei)正(zheng)知也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。乃(nai)情(qing)識(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。正(zheng)知者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)與生(sheng)俱生(sheng)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)增不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)減。情(qing)識(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。隨生(sheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)長。日(ri)添日(ri)多。故(gu)(gu)嬰兒只(zhi)知欲(yu)(yu)乳。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)童年只(zhi)知好(hao)(hao)弄。初無(wu)他欲(yu)(yu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)后愛憎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)生(sheng)。嗜欲(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)念(nian)廣。為(wei)恩(en)為(wei)怨。或親或仇。所(suo)務既繁(fan)。所(suo)逐不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止。于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是情(qing)識(shi)彌(mi)滿于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)內。物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)好(hao)(hao)征求于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外。是非(fei)曲直。各以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)所(suo)便為(wei)辭。貧富(fu)有(you)(you)無(wu)。只(zhi)求心(xin)(xin)意所(suo)遂。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)后利害(hai)罔(wang)別。人(ren)(ren)(ren)己殊觀(guan)。畛界(jie)既分。爭訟(song)(song)(song)(song)乃(nai)起。此(ci)(ci)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)正(zheng)知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)晦。但(dan)憑情(qing)欲(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)是非(fei)。真理之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亡。但(dan)逞意氣以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)明(ming)得(de)失(shi)。此(ci)(ci)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)免(mian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)君子(zi)知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)蔽(bi)焉。則(ze)(ze)明(ming)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)致訟(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)源。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)進以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)求知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道。此(ci)(ci)因(yin)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)推及(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)格(ge)致也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。格(ge)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至。則(ze)(ze)情(qing)識(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足蔽(bi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)性(xing)(xing)靈(ling)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)好(hao)(hao)惡(e)(e)自(zi)(zi)當(dang)。致知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至。則(ze)(ze)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)欲(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足涸其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)天(tian)(tian)理。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)意念(nian)自(zi)(zi)誠。此(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)當(dang)反已(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)觀(guan)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)事(shi)事(shi)所(suo)宜(yi)清心(xin)(xin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)察者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。必求其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)無(wu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)聽訟(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。必復(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和。使物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)我皆(jie)盡其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)情(qing)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)是非(fei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)正(zheng)。使性(xing)(xing)情(qing)皆(jie)得(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)正(zheng)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)好(hao)(hao)惡(e)(e)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)偏于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)情(qing)。此(ci)(ci)則(ze)(ze)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)格(ge)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)知至矣。故(gu)(gu)大學始教。必先從事(shi)斯義(yi)。物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)我不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)。則(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)皆(jie)得(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)平(ping)。情(qing)性(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)差(cha)。則(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)(xin)皆(jie)得(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)正(zheng)。好(hao)(hao)惡(e)(e)既當(dang)。則(ze)(ze)意念(nian)易誠。愛憎有(you)(you)恒。則(ze)(ze)心(xin)(xin)思以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)。此(ci)(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)。必本(ben)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)情(qing)發中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)節也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。情(qing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)人(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)免(mian)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)節則(ze)(ze)和。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)無(wu)由(you)生(sheng)。故(gu)(gu)圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)制體(ti)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)節。若已(yi)(yi)過(guo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)節。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)至于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)爭。則(ze)(ze)情(qing)將害(hai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)性(xing)(xing)。物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)將害(hai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)德(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)全。太和且(qie)失(shi)。是禮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足為(wei)用。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)后圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)始假法以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刑(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。此(ci)(ci)聽訟(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可免(mian)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)刑(xing)(xing)法所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)濟體(ti)教之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)窮(qiong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。法者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)已(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)后用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)反常也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。法則(ze)(ze)因(yin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)反常而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)焉。故(gu)(gu)需者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)定于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)禮。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)齊于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法。一(yi)反一(yi)正(zheng)。一(yi)變(bian)一(yi)常。交相(xiang)為(wei)用。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)水(shui)相(xiang)違。父子(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)親。性(xing)(xing)情(qing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)正(zheng)。物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)我失(shi)德(de)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)后致之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。有(you)(you)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)必有(you)(you)刑(xing)(xing)。天(tian)(tian)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)殺也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)天(tian)(tian)道不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)濟。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)水(shui)德(de)成(cheng)泛流(liu)。光(guang)明(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)被。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)險(xian)阻梗乎中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。學者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)覽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。當(dang)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)明(ming)圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)制象立辭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旨(zhi)焉。
訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)卦(gua)象義已如前述。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)辭旨亦可知(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)字從(cong)言(yan)從(cong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)。意謂有(you)(you)(you)(you)爭(zheng)不(bu)(bu)決(jue)。必待判(pan)于(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)爭(zheng)論之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。公(gong)(gong)(gong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)士官之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)。不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)非。辨(bian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)曲直(zhi)。則(ze)(ze)相質于(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)堂(tang)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)待栽于(yu)法(fa)律。此訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)取義也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。然訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)有(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)私。有(you)(you)(you)(you)誠(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)偽有(you)(you)(you)(you)被(bei)屈而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)愬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)攻訐而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)毀(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)當(dang)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)不(bu)(bu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)從(cong)解勸者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)有(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)當(dang)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)以(yi)(yi)(yi)健訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)為(wei)(wei)能(neng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)人而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)直(zhi)已者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)自訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)悔(hui)禍者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)藉訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)惡者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)因(yin)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)以(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)善(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)(qing)不(bu)(bu)同。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類亦異。則(ze)(ze)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。與為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聽訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。亦各有(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)例。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)一概(gai)論也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。易之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)卦(gua)。則(ze)(ze)本(ben)乎一。致(zhi)于(yu)同。期之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。分其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)利害(hai)。要(yao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)人情(qing)(qing)為(wei)(wei)主。人性為(wei)(wei)先。糾其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)過不(bu)(bu)及。矯其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)蔽害(hai)。明(ming)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)真誠(cheng)。戒其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)誣毀(hui)。則(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)表濟教化之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)窮(qiong)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)政成(cheng)(cheng)體義之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用。使訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)愧而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自艾(ai)。悔(hui)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自咎。復其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)天性。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)飭(chi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)私情(qing)(qing)遏(e)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)欲(yu)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)保其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中和(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)。此以(yi)(yi)(yi)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)止(zhi)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)平訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)歸(gui)旨于(yu)無訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)失(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)直(zhi)。猶不(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)損(sun)。圣(sheng)人不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)已而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)許民訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)焉。故(gu)(gu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)從(cong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)言(yan)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)止(zhi)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)。平訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。上以(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)示于(yu)民。民以(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)信其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上。則(ze)(ze)法(fa)懸而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)用。刑制而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)施(shi)。道德(de)昭回。性情(qing)(qing)適(shi)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。險阻芟夷。人民和(he)居。則(ze)(ze)治(zhi)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)。亦禮(li)教之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輔。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時義大矣哉。故(gu)(gu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)致(zhi)知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。人所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)爭(zheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)決(jue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔽也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。識之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)役也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。逐物(wu)忘正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。任情(qing)(qing)失(shi)中。則(ze)(ze)爭(zheng)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)起。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)己之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)知(zhi)。不(bu)(bu)足(zu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)明(ming)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)非。定其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)曲直(zhi)。是(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)賴于(yu)聽訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官。裁(cai)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)。官與法(fa)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。補民知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)逮也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。比之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)禮(li)教焉。禮(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)齊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。教以(yi)(yi)(yi)化之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官以(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。法(fa)以(yi)(yi)(yi)革之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道同而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)用異。途別(bie)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)歸(gui)一致(zhi)。故(gu)(gu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義。以(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)本(ben)。至(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)無私。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)乃(nai)得(de)(de)(de)(de)平。大公(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)乃(nai)得(de)(de)(de)(de)止(zhi)。夫蒙(meng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)教其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)愚也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)教其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)妄也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。蒙(meng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)養正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)以(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)中。中正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)。教之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)成(cheng)(cheng)。法(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)行。故(gu)(gu)曰訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)以(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)知(zhi)。在物(wu)格(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)。格(ge)物(wu)致(zhi)知(zhi)。人道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始。故(gu)(gu)需與訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)相反(fan)相成(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
訟：有(you)孚，室，惕(ti)中吉，終兇(xiong)。利見大(da)人，不利涉大(da)川。
此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)彖辭(ci)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)。與需(xu)(xu)相(xiang)(xiang)反(fan)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)又相(xiang)(xiang)成(cheng)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)同(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)孚(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)合(he)(he)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。乾(qian)坎(kan)(kan)雖相(xiang)(xiang)違(wei)(wei)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)父(fu)子當(dang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)合(he)(he)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)由(you)其(qi)(qi)本來(lai)言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。乾(qian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)純(chun)陽(yang)(yang)。坎(kan)(kan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)生陽(yang)(yang)。上(shang)下相(xiang)(xiang)孚(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)氣(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。天水(shui)違(wei)(wei)行(xing)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)德(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)背也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。氣(qi)應(ying)(ying)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)孚(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。坎(kan)(kan)固乾(qian)所(suo)生也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)陰(yin)交陽(yang)(yang)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)坤(kun)交乾(qian)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)后成(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)陽(yang)(yang)卦陰(yin)德(de)(de)(de)。陽(yang)(yang)體陰(yin)用(yong)。內雖陰(yin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)外剛(gang)。剛(gang)與柔(rou)應(ying)(ying)陽(yang)(yang)與陰(yin)應(ying)(ying)上(shang)卦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陽(yang)(yang)。與下卦九二(er)相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)。雖不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)親(qin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)孚(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。孚(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)信也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。氣(qi)應(ying)(ying)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失(shi)常也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。行(xing)雖違(wei)(wei)。其(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失(shi)常。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)與需(xu)(xu)同(tong)(tong)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)皆曰(yue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)孚(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)爭訟(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。發于(yu)情(qing)(qing)。止乎(hu)理。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)已成(cheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失(shi)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)成(cheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)乖(guai)(guai)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)固求其(qi)(qi)平(ping)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)雖為(wei)(wei)過(guo)(guo)(guo)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失(shi)其(qi)(qi)孚(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。然(ran)(ran)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)易趨于(yu)偏(pian)(pian)滶。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)求平(ping)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)反(fan)失(shi)其(qi)(qi)平(ping)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)直而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)反(fan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)其(qi)(qi)直。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)非(fei)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正。乃乖(guai)(guai)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)。曰(yue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)孚(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。言不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)孚(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。過(guo)(guo)(guo)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)孚(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)事(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)視訟(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)至(zhi)(zhi)。如訟(song)(song)(song)(song)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)平(ping)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)直。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)孚(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。否則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)遇(yu)矣(yi)(yi)。過(guo)(guo)(guo)猶不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及。屈(qu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)辱者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今(jin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)屈(qu)人(ren)辱人(ren)。是(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)矣(yi)(yi)。過(guo)(guo)(guo)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)孚(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)孚(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)與大(da)(da)過(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)相(xiang)(xiang)反(fan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)或過(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)孚(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。明(ming)其(qi)(qi)非(fei)必孚(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。人(ren)事(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)為(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。然(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)孚(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。信于(yu)外。達于(yu)物。明(ming)于(yu)情(qing)(qing)。通于(yu)道(dao)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)其(qi)(qi)德(de)(de)(de)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)下相(xiang)(xiang)違(wei)(wei)。內外相(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)。氣(qi)合(he)(he)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)行(xing)反(fan)。體同(tong)(tong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)用(yong)乖(guai)(guai)是(shi)雖有(you)(you)(you)(you)孚(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)全(quan)其(qi)(qi)德(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)窒(zhi)(zhi)。惕(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)吉(ji)(ji)。終兇(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通達也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)窒(zhi)(zhi)。窒(zhi)(zhi)。塞(sai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。阻也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)順(shun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。剛(gang)險(xian)(xian)相(xiang)(xiang)交。外虞(yu)內滯(zhi)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)為(wei)(wei)窒(zhi)(zhi)。窒(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)惕(ti)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)進(jin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。居之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)安(an)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。乘剛(gang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)阻于(yu)險(xian)(xian)。妬(du)物而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)迫于(yu)情(qing)(qing)。欲讓末能。欲抗末敢。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)惕(ti)得乎(hu)。然(ran)(ran)事(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。恒以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)畏(wei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)得利(li)(li)(li)。情(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)急(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。恒以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)警(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)獲安(an)。是(shi)人(ren)力(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勝也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)惕(ti)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)吉(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。亦理勢所(suo)至(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)惕(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)吉(ji)(ji)。非(fei)可(ke)恃也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。情(qing)(qing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)安(an)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)怠。事(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)利(li)(li)(li)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)驕。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)向(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)賜者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)轉而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)幸。向(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)備者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)轉而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)憂。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)事(shi)(shi)變之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來(lai)。將(jiang)(jiang)與時易。過(guo)(guo)(guo)失(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)咎。將(jiang)(jiang)與數遷。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)向(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)吉(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。遂轉為(wei)(wei)終兇(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)矣(yi)(yi)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。激于(yu)意氣(qi)。必因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)義(yi)憤而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)于(yu)想有(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)理以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致其(qi)(qi)辭(ci)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)情(qing)(qing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)御其(qi)(qi)勢。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)孚(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)志(zhi)在進(jin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。迨其(qi)(qi)末判。心念法之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)難(nan)(nan)恃。情(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)難(nan)(nan)申。或官(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信。勢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)達。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)憂以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)惕(ti)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)窒(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)一(yi)念之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)微(wei)。足以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)悔禍(huo)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勸。足以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)解仇。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)吉(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。洎夫(fu)(fu)情(qing)(qing)移事(shi)(shi)遷。心高志(zhi)傲。或不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)恤于(yu)法。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)弄(nong)智(zhi)謀。或不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)畏(wei)于(yu)官(guan)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)假勢利(li)(li)(li)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)圖直曲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)反(fan)。遂無善惡(e)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分。失(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)偏(pian)(pian)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)正而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)邪。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)孚(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)占(zhan)(zhan)。變大(da)(da)過(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)終兇(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)至(zhi)(zhi)。恒為(wei)(wei)終兇(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)。非(fei)必兇(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。情(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)役(yi)。志(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)縱。乃反(fan)吉(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)兇(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)官(guan)力(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)假也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，機詐不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)弄(nong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。法律不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)瀆也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。情(qing)(qing)欲不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)恣也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正道(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)求申于(yu)官(guan)。陳情(qing)(qing)于(yu)上(shang)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)利(li)(li)(li)見大(da)(da)人(ren)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)乾(qian)剛(gang)居上(shang)。大(da)(da)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)處險(xian)(xian)難(nan)(nan)安(an)。臨深莫測。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)涉大(da)(da)川(chuan)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)坎(kan)(kan)水(shui)在下。大(da)(da)川(chuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。乾(qian)坎(kan)(kan)相(xiang)(xiang)背。天水(shui)相(xiang)(xiang)違(wei)(wei)。行(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)多險(xian)(xian)。居而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)多艱。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)苦也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。辭(ci)乃寓其(qi)(qi)義(yi)焉。夫(fu)(fu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)乎(hu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)已者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若好為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)逆行(xing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)倒施(shi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)智(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚(shen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。需(xu)(xu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)情(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)情(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變。需(xu)(xu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)德(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)德(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)違(wei)(wei)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)相(xiang)(xiang)反(fan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。君子因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)反(fan)。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)逆為(wei)(wei)順(shun)。違(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)和。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)需(xu)(xu)。兇(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)吉(ji)(ji)矣(yi)(yi)。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)占(zhan)(zhan)終兇(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。明(ming)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)久也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。人(ren)民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)必求其(qi)(qi)睦。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)睦。何以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)求安(an)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)聽訟(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)無訟(song)(song)(song)(song)為(wei)(wei)貴也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)亦無矣(yi)(yi)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)君子先格物以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致知也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
訟(song)卦彖辭(ci)。系釋全卦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)立教之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旨。使(shi)讀者(zhe)由(you)辭(ci)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫訟(song)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)爭起。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)平而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出于(yu)(yu)訟(song)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)權利(li)失當(dang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)訟(song)。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)所(suo)用(yong)(yong)。明(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)相仇。故(gu)(gu)有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)親(qin)(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義。夫不(bu)(bu)親(qin)(qin)者(zhe)。非謂路人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。乃本(ben)來(lai)親(qin)(qin)近(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。忽變(bian)不(bu)(bu)親(qin)(qin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若路人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)利(li)害(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爭。無(wu)恩怨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)緣。無(wu)嫉(ji)妬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)念(nian)。無(wu)欺(qi)侮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行。自無(wu)訟(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)(ke)言(yan)。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)親(qin)(qin)。不(bu)(bu)過漠(mo)不(bu)(bu)相識。遠不(bu)(bu)相聞而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已。無(wu)得(de)失也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。無(wu)吉(ji)兇也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。唯其(qi)(qi)親(qin)(qin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)親(qin)(qin)。近(jin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)近(jin)。本(ben)同(tong)生(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)道(dao)(dao)。本(ben)共處(chu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)和居(ju)。反(fan)恩為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)仇。變(bian)和為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)戾。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)得(de)失已著。利(li)害(hai)甚明(ming)(ming)。爭訟(song)不(bu)(bu)休。吉(ji)兇自判。故(gu)(gu)訟(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)起。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)失其(qi)(qi)親(qin)(qin)親(qin)(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)誼(yi)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)悖于(yu)(yu)和睦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俗。乖(guai)于(yu)(yu)友(you)助(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)。逆于(yu)(yu)恭讓(rang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德。此(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。強乃陵弱。智乃侮昏。唯利(li)害(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圖。勝(sheng)負之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辨。民德以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)薄(bo)。民風以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)澆。國俗以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)非。國本(ben)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動。在群而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)合其(qi)(qi)群。居(ju)類而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)和其(qi)(qi)類。各有(you)(you)(you)異志。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)無(wu)同(tong)心。是(shi)離(li)亂(luan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)因(yin)。敗亡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兆也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)君子惡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)立教以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)讓(rang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)貪為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)戒。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)忍為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)德。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)暴為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)非。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)相愛為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)仁(ren)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)相爭為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)野(ye)。立人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)制禮節。警民失而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)定國法。訓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)始。罰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)終。導之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)先。禁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)后(hou)。使(shi)強暴有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)畏(wei)。良(liang)善(shan)有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)保。仇怨不(bu)(bu)長。遠近(jin)如一(yi)。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)爭者(zhe)化為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和睦。訟(song)者(zhe)易(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)退讓(rang)。民情(qing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)平。國本(ben)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)固。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定。物力以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)盈此(ci)大同(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)治也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。民不(bu)(bu)私其(qi)(qi)家。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)私其(qi)(qi)身。財(cai)用(yong)(yong)唯公。力役唯勤上下相親(qin)(qin)恩怨皆平。此(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)天(tian)下皆得(de)其(qi)(qi)平矣。故(gu)(gu)訟(song)卦示其(qi)(qi)意焉。有(you)(you)(you)利(li)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)害(hai)。有(you)(you)(you)得(de)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)失。爭則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)損。訟(song)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)終兇。此(ci)天(tian)道(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。從之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)吉(ji)。逆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)兇。兇者(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)反(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情(qing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)背人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情(qing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縱極而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)反(fan)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)失中(zhong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)背。故(gu)(gu)情(qing)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)縱。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)道(dao)(dao)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)違。物不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)窮。用(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)極。力不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)竭(jie)。智不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)盡(jin)。爭不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)久(jiu)。訟(song)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)成(cheng)此(ci)順天(tian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)全生(sheng)即格(ge)物以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)訟(song)辭(ci)雖(sui)(sui)簡。含意則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)宏。文雖(sui)(sui)顯。寓理則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)微。道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)成(cheng)。教之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)立。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物生(sheng)命。民抬國政。胥基于(yu)(yu)此(ci)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)定于(yu)(yu)是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
彖(tuan)曰：訟(song)，上(shang)剛下險，險而(er)健，訟(song)。訟(song)有孚，窒，惕中吉，剛來而(er)得中也(ye)(ye)。終兇。訟(song)不(bu)(bu)可成(cheng)也(ye)(ye)。利(li)見大(da)(da)人(ren)，尚中正(zheng)也(ye)(ye)；不(bu)(bu)利(li)涉大(da)(da)川，入于淵也(ye)(ye)。
申釋彖(tuan)辭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)由(you)(you)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)行險(xian)(xian)(xian)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)出于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。非(fei)民情(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)醇。民德之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厚也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。健者(zhe)(zhe)由(you)(you)己言則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忍(ren)。由(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)言則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)為(wei)(wei)很戾。蓋以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)我所(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲。加之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)。人(ren)(ren)亦不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)甘受。是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)險(xian)(xian)(xian)來(lai)。一(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)往。雖健而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)和。故(gu)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。為(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)讓(rang)。險(xian)(xian)(xian)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)多詐。詐以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)陷(xian)人(ren)(ren)。剛(gang)(gang)(gang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)反惡。此(ci)(ci)(ci)斗很之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勢也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。如(ru)非(fei)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)遇(yu)險(xian)(xian)(xian)必(bi)避。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)與(yu)抗(kang)。如(ru)非(fei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)遇(yu)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)能(neng)(neng)承。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)與(yu)爭。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。唯(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)待險(xian)(xian)(xian)。又其(qi)(qi)(qi)同類。情(qing)既(ji)(ji)相忌。力又相衡(heng)。事(shi)勢逼人(ren)(ren)。和讓(rang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克。此(ci)(ci)(ci)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)必(bi)出于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)有(you)孚而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)窒。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)曲直之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)可(ke)(ke)見(jian)。隱伏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禍可(ke)(ke)推。惕(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)吉者(zhe)(zhe)。剛(gang)(gang)(gang)來(lai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)得(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)道。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)道能(neng)(neng)自(zi)(zi)警。故(gu)吉。謂中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)。兩端之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)偏(pian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)偏(pian)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)能(neng)(neng)恕(shu)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)能(neng)(neng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。雖剛(gang)(gang)(gang)猶(you)可(ke)(ke)和也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。處之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)道。故(gu)能(neng)(neng)忍(ren)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)讓(rang)。經人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)解(jie)譬。故(gu)能(neng)(neng)和而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)安(an)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)吉不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)折。亦卦象也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。卦內外之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)交(jiao)。尚(shang)相應也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。剛(gang)(gang)(gang)已觸險(xian)(xian)(xian)。險(xian)(xian)(xian)已交(jiao)剛(gang)(gang)(gang)。事(shi)勢既(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。和讓(rang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)乃曰急。其(qi)(qi)(qi)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兇(xiong)(xiong)。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)理之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)當。數之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)諒。我又不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)容。唯(wei)很心(xin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)攻訐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。惡聲以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)報復之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。爭執(zhi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)休。災害(hai)乃大。此(ci)(ci)(ci)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兇(xiong)(xiong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兆明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。亦卦象合(he)上下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)氣已極。其(qi)(qi)(qi)道以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)窮。兩不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相投。遂成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)兩敗。勝亦為(wei)(wei)負。得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)償失。此(ci)(ci)(ci)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兇(xiong)(xiong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)由(you)(you)來(lai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)君(jun)子(zi)示戒焉(yan)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)必(bi)求其(qi)(qi)(qi)初之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。繼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)解(jie)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。蓋退而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)懺。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)情(qing)易(yi)平。忽而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)恕(shu)人(ren)(ren)。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)恨立解(jie)？只在(zai)(zai)充(chong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)孚惕(ti)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)已。孚則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)反仇為(wei)(wei)友(you)。惕(ti)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)轉(zhuan)禍為(wei)(wei)福(fu)。因逆而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)順。由(you)(you)變而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)復常。在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)事(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。利見(jian)大人(ren)(ren)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)必(bi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)官(guan)。必(bi)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法。必(bi)求于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)。正(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士師。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)達之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裁斷(duan)。故(gu)利見(jian)大人(ren)(ren)。言尚(shang)乎(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)正(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。大人(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)。無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)正(zheng)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)私(si)。正(zheng)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)邪。私(si)邪既(ji)(ji)杜。冤屈乃申。此(ci)(ci)(ci)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)求也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)得(de)平。亦必(bi)待中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)正(zheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)后(hou)止。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)正(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大人(ren)(ren)又能(neng)(neng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)正(zheng)示民。使(shi)(shi)皆無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)速解(jie)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)遠于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)兇(xiong)(xiong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。唯(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)能(neng)(neng)和。正(zheng)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)能(neng)(neng)判。故(gu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。當以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聽訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)(wei)準。聽訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)見(jian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。性之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。非(fei)盡(jin)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)情(qing)。順于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)物(wu)(wu)力者(zhe)(zhe)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。非(fei)格物(wu)(wu)致知者(zhe)(zhe)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。唯(wei)格物(wu)(wu)。始明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)物(wu)(wu)力。唯(wei)致知。始盡(jin)人(ren)(ren)情(qing)。人(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)同明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。性情(qing)兩盡(jin)。非(fei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)正(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)何(he)。大學之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)歸于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)致于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和者(zhe)(zhe)。皆此(ci)(ci)(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)正(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。皆大人(ren)(ren)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)德達道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利涉(she)大川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)需(xu)反。需(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)象下坎易(yi)陷(xian)。如(ru)涉(she)大川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。將墜于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)淵矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。蓋防害(hai)末然。避難事(shi)先。此(ci)(ci)(ci)圣人(ren)(ren)立教本旨。傳曰水(shui)儒民狎而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)玩(wan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故(gu)多死焉(yan)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)見(jian)臨深之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)。必(bi)時具也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。唯(wei)乾惕(ti)足(zu)(zu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)免禍。唯(wei)反省(sheng)足(zu)(zu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)咎。此(ci)(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)涉(she)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)喻。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禍如(ru)水(shui)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)試(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)狎也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)意氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爭。猶(you)水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)泛濫(lan)。川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深陷(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。險(xian)(xian)(xian)莫(mo)逾(yu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。莫(mo)甚(shen)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)情(qing)欲。因情(qing)欲而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)。則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)身歷險(xian)(xian)(xian)矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。回(hui)頭是(shi)(shi)(shi)岸。速自(zi)(zi)惕(ti)焉(yan)。故(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)獨不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利涉(she)已也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)比涉(she)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)尤不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利矣(yi)(yi)(yi)。夫(fu)訟(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)求平。又復試(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)兇(xiong)(xiong)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)猶(you)玩(wan)水(shui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)平耳。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知其(qi)(qi)(qi)深陷(xian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)底(di)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)君(jun)子(zi)戒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)必(bi)先正(zheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)知。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)其(qi)(qi)(qi)誤也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
象曰：天(tian)與水(shui)違(wei)行，訟，君(jun)子(zi)以作(zuo)事謀始
此(ci)(ci)釋全卦象辭也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)臧。終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)害。訟(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兇者(zhe)。始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末慎也(ye)(ye)(ye)。小不(bu)(bu)(bu)忍。則亂大謀(mou)。細行(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)矜(jin)。終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)累大德。訟(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂也(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)時(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忿(fen)。而忘其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)身。以(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)激。而忽其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)。皆始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)諜也(ye)(ye)(ye)。由情(qing)識蔽其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)真(zhen)知(zhi)。物(wu)(wu)欲累其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)性靈。遂種因于(yu)(yu)先(xian)(xian)(xian)。收果(guo)于(yu)(yu)后。此(ci)(ci)謀(mou)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)貴。而作(zuo)(zuo)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)先(xian)(xian)(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。人(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)同生(sheng)(sheng)。而利(li)害同受。何(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)獨享其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)福。遺禍于(yu)(yu)他人(ren)(ren)哉(zai)。此(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)平者(zhe)。人(ren)(ren)為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。為己則先(xian)(xian)(xian)自省(sheng)。為人(ren)(ren)則先(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)恕。忠(zhong)恕不(bu)(bu)(bu)失。此(ci)(ci)謀(mou)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本也(ye)(ye)(ye)。忠(zhong)恕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至。寧(ning)有(you)訟(song)(song)乎。故(gu)(gu)(gu)情(qing)欲不(bu)(bu)(bu)于(yu)(yu)無。亦不(bu)(bu)(bu)可過節。事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可不(bu)(bu)(bu)作(zuo)(zuo)亦不(bu)(bu)(bu)可不(bu)(bu)(bu)謀(mou)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。謀(mou)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義大矣哉(zai)。始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)言。謀(mou)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對兇終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)言。因訟(song)(song)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兇。則謀(mou)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。當自需(xu)致其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中正(zheng)(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。人(ren)(ren)道始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)教(jiao)。人(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)飲食物(wu)(wu)育(yu)。需(xu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)飲食。訟(song)(song)以(yi)(yi)(yi)正(zheng)(zheng)教(jiao)。教(jiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)及者(zhe)。法乃施之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)格(ge)致。故(gu)(gu)(gu)大學(xue)(xue)先(xian)(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。亦本訟(song)(song)象辭謀(mou)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義也(ye)(ye)(ye)。謀(mou)者(zhe)致知(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。謀(mou)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)即先(xian)(xian)(xian)致其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)作(zuo)(zuo)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。即格(ge)物(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)明于(yu)(yu)物(wu)(wu)。將何(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)致其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)知(zhi)。將何(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)謀(mou)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)畢(bi)生(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)。首于(yu)(yu)格(ge)致。而凡人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)。首于(yu)(yu)需(xu)訟(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道也(ye)(ye)(ye)。聽訟(song)(song)而使無訟(song)(song)。為盡人(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)。而得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)平。謀(mou)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)亦求其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)情(qing)盡而理平也(ye)(ye)(ye)。作(zuo)(zuo)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訣在(zai)此(ci)(ci)。推之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)治平亦在(zai)此(ci)(ci)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)學(xue)(xue)業為一(yi)貫也(ye)(ye)(ye)。中正(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂也(ye)(ye)(ye)。情(qing)正(zheng)(zheng)于(yu)(yu)性。德凝(ning)于(yu)(yu)道。修之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)成。學(xue)(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)致也(ye)(ye)(ye)。而必有(you)謀(mou)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)教(jiao)焉。天下無事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)無物(wu)(wu)。莫不(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。乾知(zhi)大始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。訟(song)(song)上從乾。故(gu)(gu)(gu)辭曰謀(mou)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。謀(mou)即乾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)知(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。因乾為易之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首也(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)知(zhi)字。與(yu)致知(zhi)知(zhi)字一(yi)義。唯乾知(zhi)大始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)待格(ge)致。而訟(song)(song)雖承屹。以(yi)(yi)(yi)情(qing)欲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔽。則不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)先(xian)(xian)(xian)謀(mou)焉。此(ci)(ci)格(ge)致之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)貴也(ye)(ye)(ye)。坤(kun)(kun)作(zuo)(zuo)成物(wu)(wu)。即作(zuo)(zuo)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)一(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。坎非坤(kun)(kun)。而由坤(kun)(kun)交乾以(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)。且后天代居坤(kun)(kun)位。故(gu)(gu)(gu)亦有(you)作(zuo)(zuo)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
訟卦(gua)為(wei)需之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)反。亦需之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)也(ye)。物(wu)(wu)窮則(ze)變(bian)(bian)。理極則(ze)反。此(ci)(ci)自然而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)然。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)致而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)至(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)。天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)也(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)與之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)。為(wei)將因之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)延其(qi)(qi)生(sheng)。育其(qi)(qi)族也(ye)。故及其(qi)(qi)成(cheng)長(chang)。無(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有嗜欲(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)念。愛憎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心。利(li)害(hai)(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)知得失(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辨(bian)者(zhe)(zhe)。將以(yi)是繁榮其(qi)(qi)世(shi)(shi)界。發(fa)展其(qi)(qi)生(sheng)活(huo)也(ye)。是皆屬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)為(wei)生(sheng)化之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樞機。氣數之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標準(zhun)也(ye)。故情(qing)(qing)(qing)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)。后(hou)天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可一(yi)日絕者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)利(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)、害(hai)(hai)亦在(zai)焉。生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)、殺亦存焉。求其(qi)(qi)利(li)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)害(hai)(hai)。生(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殺。則(ze)唯聽命于(yu)(yu)(yu)道(dao)。道(dao)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue)性(xing)(xing)。在(zai)德曰(yue)善(shan)。在(zai)行曰(yue)中(zhong)和(he)。在(zai)位(wei)曰(yue)中(zhong)正(zheng)。是所以(yi)閑情(qing)(qing)(qing)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)保生(sheng)利(li)。免禍亂(luan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)至(zhi)道(dao)也(ye)。失(shi)(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)。必為(wei)災(zai)害(hai)(hai)。必至(zhi)粉亂(luan)。其(qi)(qi)無(wu)(wu)災(zai)害(hai)(hai)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)紛(fen)亂(luan)者(zhe)(zhe)。則(ze)天(tian)(tian)理之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)。超生(sheng)化之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外。握權衡(heng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)能與天(tian)(tian)同(tong)(tong)老。與日月同(tong)(tong)明(ming)。與鬼神同(tong)(tong)化矣(yi)。故圣人(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)此(ci)(ci)立教。以(yi)教制禮。以(yi)禮定法。止(zhi)災(zai)害(hai)(hai)。判紛(fen)亂(luan)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)皆不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)越于(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)離(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)道(dao)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)背于(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)和(he)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)正(zheng)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)又(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)反于(yu)(yu)(yu)情(qing)(qing)(qing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)毒于(yu)(yu)(yu)物(wu)(wu)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殘其(qi)(qi)生(sheng)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)損于(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)嗣。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)阻于(yu)(yu)(yu)世(shi)(shi)界繁榮。此(ci)(ci)所謂(wei)至(zhi)教也(ye)。至(zhi)理也(ye)。至(zhi)德也(ye)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大則(ze)也(ye)。故有利(li)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)無(wu)(wu)害(hai)(hai)。有生(sheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殺。足以(yi)合天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仁。助天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化。此(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所以(yi)配天(tian)(tian)地而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)稱(cheng)三才也(ye)。易需之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)有訟者(zhe)(zhe)。為(wei)明(ming)情(qing)(qing)(qing)欲(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)失(shi)(shi)(shi)。紛(fen)爭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)教法示之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。使還就于(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)和(he)也(ye)，訟者(zhe)(zhe)。用法以(yi)正(zheng)性(xing)(xing)。其(qi)(qi)功與教同(tong)(tong)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)備也(ye)。故卦(gua)從(cong)變(bian)(bian)從(cong)反。因其(qi)(qi)變(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)。反而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)復原。則(ze)訟仍為(wei)需。情(qing)(qing)(qing)仍歸性(xing)(xing)。世(shi)(shi)道(dao)以(yi)治。人(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)以(yi)全。豈不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)休哉。故訟與需。一(yi)正(zheng)一(yi)變(bian)(bian)。一(yi)來(lai)一(yi)往。道(dao)路(lu)所指。人(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)所由。唯自辨(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)正(zheng)其(qi)(qi)知。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)明(ming)于(yu)(yu)(yu)物(wu)(wu)。此(ci)(ci)物(wu)(wu)格(ge)知至(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)也(ye)。請細味之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
初六：不永所事(shi)，小有言，終吉(ji)
此訟(song)(song)初六(liu)(liu)爻(yao)辭也(ye)(ye)(ye)。訟(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初六(liu)(liu)。以(yi)坎下爻(yao)。居卦(gua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始。其位不(bu)大。其用不(bu)昭。雖發乎訟(song)(song)。而末成(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。雖啟乎爭(zheng)(zheng)。而可明也(ye)(ye)(ye)。此時之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)為。勢(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)使。有(you)易已之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情。可辨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機也(ye)(ye)(ye)。爻(yao)辭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。與(yu)需九(jiu)二差近。則(ze)(ze)可見(jian)爭(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末甚。訟(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才起(qi)。事(shi)(shi)非(fei)大。時非(fei)亟。故事(shi)(shi)不(bu)永。言(yan)猶(you)小(xiao)。不(bu)永則(ze)(ze)易解。小(xiao)言(yan)則(ze)(ze)易釋。既不(bu)至(zhi)于(yu)久訟(song)(song)。則(ze)(ze)其終(zhong)吉亦(yi)如需九(jiu)二之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情。夫(fu)訟(song)(song)原終(zhong)兇(xiong)。而以(yi)易解釋逐孚終(zhong)吉。則(ze)(ze)可知(zhi)圣(sheng)人立教。以(yi)無(wu)訟(song)(song)為尚矣(yi)。訟(song)(song)全卦(gua)皆(jie)爭(zheng)(zheng)訟(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象。而初六(liu)(liu)則(ze)(ze)可訟(song)(song)可已。故猶(you)與(yu)需相似。蓋正反(fan)(fan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間一間耳。知(zhi)而自(zi)反(fan)(fan)。即歸于(yu)正。此致知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
象曰：不(bu)(bu)永所事(shi)，訟(song)不(bu)(bu)可長；雖小(xiao)有言(yan)，其辯明也。
此(ci)申釋爻辭(ci)之(zhi)義也(ye)。言(yan)處(chu)柔(rou)用柔(rou)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)已甚(shen)。則(ze)易饒人。以(yi)(yi)(yi)寬(kuan)加(jia)寬(kuan)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)事(shi)(shi)苛求。則(ze)易自解(jie)(jie)(jie)。其(qi)勢既順(shun)。其(qi)事(shi)(shi)猶和。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)永(yong)訟(song)者(zhe)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)獨不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲也(ye)。亦不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可也(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可者(zhe)。言(yan)時(shi)之(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)為(wei)。位之(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)定。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得逆(ni)也(ye)。故(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)永(yong)訟(song)者(zhe)。自然(ran)之(zhi)勢。非(fei)故(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)訟(song)也(ye)。逆(ni)之(zhi)則(ze)兇。故(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)永(yong)而(er)終吉(ji)。順(shun)用時(shi)位者(zhe)也(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)易明(ming)之(zhi)言(yan)。易和之(zhi)恨。則(ze)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)得于(yu)時(shi)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)利于(yu)位者(zhe)。有其(qi)天也(ye)。故(gu)小有言(yan)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)害(hai)。而(er)易辯明(ming)其(qi)故(gu)。則(ze)猶些些誤會。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足以(yi)(yi)(yi)長爭(zheng)久訟(song)。一語得以(yi)(yi)(yi)解(jie)(jie)(jie)之(zhi)。一時(shi)得以(yi)(yi)(yi)止之(zhi)。則(ze)雖訟(song)于(yu)先(xian)。而(er)和于(yu)后。雖爭(zheng)于(yu)彼(bi)。而(er)解(jie)(jie)(jie)釋于(yu)此(ci)。其(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)處(chu)者(zhe)順(shun)。故(gu)其(qi)至不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)逆(ni)。其(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)復(fu)者(zhe)速(su)。故(gu)其(qi)終中(zhong)正。此(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)終吉(ji)也(ye)。
九二：不克訟，歸而逋，其吧人三百戶，無(wu)眚。
此(ci)(ci)訟(song)(song)(song)九二(er)爻辭也(ye)(ye)(ye)。本爻居下(xia)(xia)卦之(zhi)中(zhong)。為陽氣之(zhi)行(xing)。上接乾剛(gang)。而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)諧。中(zhong)間陰爻而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)弱。以(yi)(yi)(yi)陽之(zhi)正履坎之(zhi)險恚(hui)而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忍。激(ji)而(er)(er)(er)難安(an)(an)。怨而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)伸。逼(bi)而(er)(er)(er)自迫。此(ci)(ci)由時(shi)之(zhi)非。事之(zhi)變。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)情之(zhi)窘。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)行(xing)之(zhi)艱(jian)。而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)自懺。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)復正。故(gu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象(xiang)顛(dian)沛。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)境流(liu)離(li)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得已也(ye)(ye)(ye)。訟(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)。忿而(er)(er)(er)歸(gui)。歸(gui)之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安(an)(an)。迫而(er)(er)(er)逃。乃勢所(suo)(suo)至也(ye)(ye)(ye)。克(ke)者能(neng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。勝(sheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)者訟(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)成。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)者訟(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)直。二(er)者皆不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克(ke)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)上之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)受理。則(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)成訟(song)(song)(song)。判(pan)之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得情。則(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)直所(suo)(suo)訟(song)(song)(song)。此(ci)(ci)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)剛(gang)柔勢乖。強懦形禁(jin)。有必然也(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)而(er)(er)(er)訟(song)(song)(song)上。柔而(er)(er)(er)爭剛(gang)。力殊位格。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克(ke)也(ye)(ye)(ye)固矣(yi)(yi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克(ke)而(er)(er)(er)歸(gui)。被逼(bi)而(er)(er)(er)逋。以(yi)(yi)(yi)身殉(xun)訟(song)(song)(song)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)殉(xun)爭。而(er)(er)(er)末足(zu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。所(suo)(suo)居在中(zhong)央(yang)。所(suo)(suo)交多比戶。則(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)連(lian)累者眾矣(yi)(yi)。故(gu)辭曰。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)邑人(ren)(ren)三百(bai)戶無(wu)(wu)眚(sheng)。眚(sheng)者災也(ye)(ye)(ye)。所(suo)(suo)為災者。以(yi)(yi)(yi)仇恨之(zhi)至。今(jin)訟(song)(song)(song)已不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克(ke)。歸(gui)而(er)(er)(er)逃矣(yi)(yi)。則(ze)雖(sui)有比戶之(zhi)嫌同居之(zhi)義(yi)。仍無(wu)(wu)災矣(yi)(yi)。此(ci)(ci)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)占。在能(neng)識時(shi)而(er)(er)(er)避(bi)禍(huo)。去眾而(er)(er)(er)遠嫌。則(ze)雖(sui)迫于勢。而(er)(er)(er)無(wu)(wu)害于人(ren)(ren)。雖(sui)激(ji)于情。而(er)(er)(er)保其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)身家(jia)。此(ci)(ci)重在逋也(ye)(ye)(ye)。若估其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)眾而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)畏。逞其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)忿而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)避(bi)。則(ze)禍(huo)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)邑人(ren)(ren)。豈獨(du)患(huan)加妻子耶。故(gu)逋者自逋。而(er)(er)(er)邑人(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)眚(sheng)。言逋者為全(quan)(quan)邑人(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)訟(song)(song)(song)之(zhi)大者。譬之(zhi)兵爭。一人(ren)(ren)逃。而(er)(er)(er)全(quan)(quan)城(cheng)免。譬之(zhi)擒盜。一人(ren)(ren)去而(er)(er)(er)脅(xie)從生。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)全(quan)(quan)者。正其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求全(quan)(quan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。訟(song)(song)(song)九二(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)禍(huo)亟矣(yi)(yi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)能(neng)避(bi)而(er)(er)(er)免者多。此(ci)(ci)圣人(ren)(ren)教人(ren)(ren)權乎輕重。擇(ze)乎安(an)(an)危。而(er)(er)(er)速自決也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
象(xiang)曰(yue)：不(bu)克訟(song)，歸逋竄也：自下訟(song)上，患至掇也。
此申釋爻辭之義也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。掇者相拾(shi)而及也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以九二之禍大患也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。果不(bu)逋竄。邑人三百戶。將皆(jie)及于(yu)(yu)患也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。蓋以下訟上。其勢然也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此上下二字。非限于(yu)(yu)君民朝野。凡大小強弱。皆(jie)上下也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以小爭大。以弱爭強。皆(jie)有至掇之患也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故圖全者。不(bu)驅眾于(yu)(yu)危。仁也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)亦(yi)義也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。九二之辭。其旨深(shen)矣(yi)。
訟之(zhi)九二(er)爻辭。人(ren)(ren)多疑其(qi)義。則以(yi)歸逋二(er)句(ju)難解(jie)之(zhi)故。釋(shi)之(zhi)者(zhe)、或(huo)連為一(yi)句(ju)。或(huo)指為一(yi)事。遂使原意不明(ming)。歸而(er)逋、是(shi)主(zhu)。邑(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)三百戶、是(shi)客(ke)。無眚(sheng)二(er)字。則共有之(zhi)。蓋人(ren)(ren)以(yi)不克訟。歸而(er)逃。以(yi)免(mian)于眚(sheng)。邑(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)以(yi)罪主(zhu)既逃。亦免(mian)于眚(sheng)。是(shi)以(yi)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)逃。而(er)免(mian)邑(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)三百戶。結果(guo)不
獨邑(yi)人之幸也。以訟者(zhe)必(bi)(bi)(bi)有兇。而(er)善避則(ze)免。訟者(zhe)易為累(lei)。而(er)主逃者(zhe)則(ze)免。故文言人事(shi)之得移(yi)其禍福。足見為易教之旨。或(huo)以為一(yi)句一(yi)事(shi)解、則(ze)誤(wu)矣。如(ru)一(yi)句。則(ze)必(bi)(bi)(bi)為邑(yi)人同(tong)逃。同(tong)逃既(ji)眾。安免于眚(sheng)。如(ru)謂一(yi)事(shi)。則(ze)眚(sheng)者(zhe)何在。無眚(sheng)者(zhe)何屬(shu)。既(ji)曰無眚(sheng)。必(bi)(bi)(bi)己有眚(sheng)而(er)得免也。
重在逋逃矣。又(you)三(san)(san)百戶(hu)云者。言其(qi)(qi)數眾(zhong)也(ye)。而皆同邑(yi)近(jin)居耳(er)。非以(yi)邑(yi)大(da)小言也(ye)。古文言眾(zhong)多。輙曰(yue)三(san)(san)。或三(san)(san)十、或三(san)(san)百、或三(san)(san)千。皆指其(qi)(qi)大(da)多數也(ye)。非恰恰三(san)(san)。三(san)(san)十。三(san)(san)百、三(san)(san)千也(ye)。說者勿以(yi)辭害意。蓋九(jiu)二以(yi)下(xia)訟上。開罪(zui)于(yu)其(qi)(qi)尊強。設追其(qi)(qi)咎。必連累多眾(zhong)。此古來密法(fa)嚴刑屢見之事(shi)。以(yi)訟本(ben)不親。非人(ren)道(dao)之常。則乖(guai)乎仁義。肄其(qi)(qi)殺(sha)害。其(qi)(qi)災可知。圣人(ren)揭之以(yi)示人(ren)。使知訟之害。且(qie)欲人(ren)之檁然自惕。善于(yu)趨(qu)避。則雖災不省。其(qi)(qi)意至深矣。
六三：食(shi)舊德，貞厲，終吉。或從王事。
此(ci)訟六(liu)三(san)爻辭也(ye)(ye)。本爻以(yi)(yi)陰(yin)(yin)行陽。以(yi)(yi)柔履剛。陰(yin)(yin)而(er)自(zi)慎。顯而(er)不彰。乃(nai)守(shou)舊之(zhi)象。安貞(zhen)(zhen)之(zhi)祥(xiang)也(ye)(ye)。蓋(gai)以(yi)(yi)下從(cong)(cong)上。以(yi)(yi)柔順剛。能(neng)自(zi)貞(zhen)(zhen)以(yi)(yi)厲(li)。則(ze)吉矣(yi)(yi)。舊者(zhe)先人之(zhi)遺。在卦為先天。為其反(fan)正卦。訟之(zhi)正需(xu)也(ye)(ye)。食舊德。應乎需(xu)也(ye)(ye)。需(xu)以(yi)(yi)酒食為先。故曰(yue)食。凡陰(yin)(yin)者(zhe)逆(ni)(ni)行。逆(ni)(ni)加逆(ni)(ni)則(ze)反(fan)正。六(liu)三(san)之(zhi)逆(ni)(ni)。乃(nai)反(fan)同(tong)于需(xu)。以(yi)(yi)氣之(zhi)行。時之(zhi)至也(ye)(ye)。循環(huan)之(zhi)道也(ye)(ye)。坎生自(zi)乾(qian)而(er)合(he)于坤(kun)。貞(zhen)(zhen)者(zhe)坤(kun)之(zhi)本德。厲(li)者(zhe)乾(qian)之(zhi)善(shan)行。乾(qian)九三(san)之(zhi)義也(ye)(ye)既貞(zhen)(zhen)以(yi)(yi)守(shou)。又(you)厲(li)以(yi)(yi)行。以(yi)(yi)終吉也(ye)(ye)宜矣(yi)(yi)。以(yi)(yi)六(liu)三(san)以(yi)(yi)逆(ni)(ni)為順。以(yi)(yi)訟為從(cong)(cong)。有舊德可(ke)食。能(neng)貞(zhen)(zhen)厲(li)自(zi)慎。則(ze)反(fan)終兇為終吉矣(yi)(yi)。然(ran)坤(kun)者(zhe)無成(cheng)(cheng)。六(liu)三(san)取坤(kun)之(zhi)義。從(cong)(cong)乾(qian)之(zhi)事。故曰(yue)或從(cong)(cong)王事。無成(cheng)(cheng)。言訟者(zhe)雖吉。而(er)從(cong)(cong)者(zhe)無功。此(ci)皆以(yi)(yi)反(fan)為正也(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)訟則(ze)吉。以(yi)(yi)從(cong)(cong)則(ze)否。是以(yi)(yi)坤(kun)道變(bian)也(ye)(ye)。
象日：食舊德，從上吉也。
此(ci)申(shen)釋爻辭之(zhi)(zhi)義也(ye)(ye)。夫訟之(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)(xian)為需(xu)。故其行也(ye)(ye)。時與需(xu)應。而(er)訟者(zhe)(zhe)貪得(de)。果(guo)戒于貪則(ze)(ze)吉(ji)(ji)。若因以為利則(ze)(ze)無(wu)成矣(yi)。故吉(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)逆取之(zhi)(zhi)。無(wu)成者(zhe)(zhe)順致之(zhi)(zhi)。欲(yu)功而(er)無(wu)功。欲(yu)獲而(er)不(bu)獲。此(ci)天之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)以戒人貪也(ye)(ye)。乘訟之(zhi)(zhi)時。不(bu)訟可也(ye)(ye)。因以為媚。則(ze)(ze)不(bu)可。六三(san)之(zhi)(zhi)吉(ji)(ji)由(you)訟得(de)也(ye)(ye)。其無(wu)成。由(you)諂也(ye)(ye)。非從王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)時故也(ye)(ye)。觀此(ci)則(ze)(ze)知逆順之(zhi)(zhi)理。吉(ji)(ji)兇之(zhi)(zhi)象。不(bu)可一概論也(ye)(ye)。彼食舊德者(zhe)(zhe)。先(xian)(xian)人之(zhi)(zhi)澤末(mo)盡。果(guo)加以貞厲。則(ze)(ze)吉(ji)(ji)大矣(yi)。
九四(si)：不克(ke)訟(song)，復即命，渝，安貞吉。
此訟(song)九四(si)爻辭也(ye)(ye)。九四(si)居外(wai)卦之(zhi)始。與(yu)(yu)九二(er)(er)(er)相應。陽(yang)行陰(yin)位(wei)。柔承剛(gang)德(de)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)以卦上(shang)下(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同。內外(wai)異(yi)用(yong)。主賓各(ge)別。從逆異(yi)宜(yi)。故(gu)同而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同。似(si)(si)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)似(si)(si)。此理勢(shi)然也(ye)(ye)。爻辭言雖(sui)訟(song)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克(ke)訟(song)。與(yu)(yu)九二(er)(er)(er)正同。但(dan)九四(si)以在上(shang)位(wei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)訟(song)其(qi)(qi)下(xia)。則(ze)與(yu)(yu)九二(er)(er)(er)異(yi)其(qi)(qi)皆不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克(ke)者。陽(yang)與(yu)(yu)陰(yin)。剛(gang)與(yu)(yu)柔。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)親(qin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)近。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)交而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)悅。其(qi)(qi)怨(yuan)易釋。其(qi)(qi)仇(chou)可解(jie)。故(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克(ke)也(ye)(ye)。唯(wei)上(shang)之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克(ke)。則(ze)無后患。非(fei)如九二(er)(er)(er)下(xia)訟(song)上(shang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克(ke)。其(qi)(qi)患至(zhi)如掇也(ye)(ye)。上(shang)者勢(shi)之(zhi)所(suo)集。雖(sui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克(ke)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足畏。故(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)似(si)(si)九二(er)(er)(er)之(zhi)必歸(gui)逋也(ye)(ye)。然不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克(ke)者、必有(you)所(suo)沮。必理之(zhi)難直。言之(zhi)難信。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)逼于公論(lun)。待于國法。其(qi)(qi)勢(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)。其(qi)(qi)強(qiang)莫(mo)施。則(ze)當其(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克(ke)訟(song)也(ye)(ye)。唯(wei)有(you)自(zi)(zi)反而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)復。以聽(ting)于命。自(zi)(zi)順而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)守(shou)(shou)(shou)。以變其(qi)(qi)衷(zhong)。渝者變也(ye)(ye)。變則(ze)安(an)(an)(an)矣(yi)。前(qian)(qian)以忿而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)訟(song)。今以反而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)責。前(qian)(qian)以爭(zheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)進。今以變而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)守(shou)(shou)(shou)。則(ze)前(qian)(qian)之(zhi)欲伸于人者。今且聽(ting)之(zhi)于天。前(qian)(qian)之(zhi)欲決于力(li)者。今且安(an)(an)(an)之(zhi)于命。是與(yu)(yu)末訟(song)之(zhi)時變矣(yi)。一變而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)安(an)(an)(an)貞自(zi)(zi)處。數乃(nai)易。象乃(nai)更。則(ze)訟(song)之(zhi)兇者。亦變而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)之(zhi)吉。故(gu)曰安(an)(an)(an)貞吉。夫(fu)安(an)(an)(an)貞。末有(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)吉者也(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)曰安(an)(an)(an)貞吉者。以九四(si)初末能安(an)(an)(an)貞耳。徒以訟(song)之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克(ke)。反以聽(ting)命。渝其(qi)(qi)初衷(zhong)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)長守(shou)(shou)(shou)安(an)(an)(an)貞。是以轉為吉也(ye)(ye)。
象(xiang)日：復即命渝，安貞不失也。
此(ci)申釋爻辭之(zhi)義也(ye)。渝(yu)(yu)字(zi)句。言能(neng)復即命渝(yu)(yu)。是(shi)能(neng)安(an)貞不(bu)(bu)失(shi)(shi)也(ye)。安(an)貞者。坤之(zhi)大(da)用。以乾而用坤。是(shi)有守(shou)矣(yi)。故曰不(bu)(bu)失(shi)(shi)。不(bu)(bu)失(shi)(shi)其德。不(bu)(bu)失(shi)(shi)其業。二者皆(jie)不(bu)(bu)失(shi)(shi)。斯大(da)吉(ji)矣(yi)。若渝(yu)(yu)字(zi)連安(an)貞。則宜(yi)釋作渝(yu)(yu)而安(an)貞。蓋安(an)貞不(bu)(bu)可渝(yu)(yu)也(ye)。安(an)貞之(zhi)渝(yu)(yu)。尚(shang)謂吉(ji)乎(hu)。釋文恐后(hou)人(ren)誤(wu)解(jie)。故申之(zhi)曰不(bu)(bu)失(shi)(shi)也(ye)。言不(bu)(bu)失(shi)(shi)于(yu)安(an)貞。則亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)失(shi)(shi)于(yu)吉(ji)也(ye)。
九五：訟元吉也
此訟(song)(song)九(jiu)(jiu)五(wu)爻辭也(ye)(ye)(ye)。訟(song)(song)九(jiu)(jiu)五(wu)為(wei)上卦(gua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中。亦全卦(gua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)。位當而(er)(er)(er)時宜(yi)(yi)。勢(shi)集而(er)(er)(er)理得(de)。此一卦(gua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)。亦訟(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所由決(jue)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫訟(song)(song)者(zhe)有三人焉。一訟(song)(song)者(zhe)。一被(bei)訟(song)(song)者(zhe)。一聽(ting)(ting)訟(song)(song)者(zhe)。曲直不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同。強弱各(ge)異。而(er)(er)(er)皆(jie)決(jue)于(yu)聽(ting)(ting)訟(song)(song)者(zhe)。九(jiu)(jiu)五(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訟(song)(song)。則(ze)聽(ting)(ting)訟(song)(song)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)正(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位。行至(zhi)中之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)權。中正(zheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失。公直以(yi)(yi)(yi)判(pan)。則(ze)訟(song)(song)決(jue)而(er)(er)(er)人情平(ping)。爭解而(er)(er)(er)民(min)志和(he)(he)。平(ping)和(he)(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)。國治民(min)安。此國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)福。人民(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宰也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫訟(song)(song)無(wu)吉(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)稱吉(ji)者(zhe)。訟(song)(song)而(er)(er)(er)中止(zhi)。或不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)成訟(song)(song)。或不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)久訟(song)(song)。或訟(song)(song)而(er)(er)(er)得(de)解。或訟(song)(song)而(er)(er)(er)自讓。則(ze)轉兇為(wei)吉(ji)。此以(yi)(yi)(yi)上各(ge)爻所示也(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)九(jiu)(jiu)五(wu)忽曰元(yuan)(yuan)吉(ji)者(zhe)。實以(yi)(yi)(yi)聽(ting)(ting)訟(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。聽(ting)(ting)訟(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)。可以(yi)(yi)(yi)無(wu)訟(song)(song)。始有元(yuan)(yuan)吉(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)占。元(yuan)(yuan)吉(ji)無(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)吉(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)地至(zhi)大之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理。人物至(zhi)情之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)徇于(yu)私。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)發于(yu)忿。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)偏(pian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)激。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)二不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易此中和(he)(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。正(zheng)直之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用也(ye)(ye)(ye)。九(jiu)(jiu)五(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故以(yi)(yi)(yi)訟(song)(song)而(er)(er)(er)元(yuan)(yuan)吉(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。古(gu)者(zhe)民(min)德(de)樸簡。情理適宜(yi)(yi)。好惡不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)偏(pian)。爭訟(song)(song)罕見(jian)。而(er)(er)(er)圣人以(yi)(yi)(yi)教為(wei)本。以(yi)(yi)(yi)格致(zhi)為(wei)先(xian)。無(wu)訟(song)(song)而(er)(er)(er)猶設聽(ting)(ting)訟(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)。非訟(song)(song)而(er)(er)(er)猶明止(zhi)訟(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道。故易之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訟(song)(song)卦(gua)。各(ge)爻皆(jie)兇。獨九(jiu)(jiu)五(wu)屬聽(ting)(ting)訟(song)(song)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)吉(ji)稱。其(qi)(qi)余則(ze)以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克訟(song)(song)為(wei)吉(ji)。其(qi)(qi)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)示訟(song)(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可長。明人民(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)訟(song)(song)。意至(zhi)深也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
象曰：訟元吉(ji)，以中(zhong)正也。
此申釋(shi)爻辭(ci)之義(yi)也(ye)(ye)。言九五居位中(zhong)正(zheng)。則聽(ting)訟(song)(song)中(zhong)正(zheng)。中(zhong)正(zheng)乃(nai)足止訟(song)(song)。而民人以和。爭執(zhi)以決。此以訟(song)(song)而成元吉也(ye)(ye)。甚矣哉(zai)。圣人之重聽(ting)訟(song)(song)也(ye)(ye)。情性(xing)得所。反訟(song)(song)于(yu)需(xu)。中(zhong)正(zheng)不失。反兇(xiong)為吉。此訟(song)(song)卦(gua)之本(ben)旨。亦易教之微(wei)意也(ye)(ye)。
上九：或錫之(zhi)鞶(pan)帶，終朝三(san)褫之(zhi)。
此訟(song)上(shang)九爻(yao)辭也(ye)，夫事有(you)(you)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中。時有(you)(you)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)。位有(you)(you)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正。用(yong)有(you)(you)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)當(dang)(dang)。不(bu)(bu)及者為(wei)害。過者亦(yi)(yi)然(ran)。訟(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)九五(wu)。是中正宜(yi)(yi)當(dang)(dang)者矣。而上(shang)九則(ze)過也(ye)。上(shang)九居高亢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位為(wei)剛戾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德。處強(qiang)盛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)顛。絕援應(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時。其(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)能用(yong)。乃勢也(ye)。亦(yi)(yi)理也(ye)。雖(sui)欲圖(tu)功(gong)(gong)。賞(shang)亦(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)榮。雖(sui)欲建業(ye)。成亦(yi)(yi)未厚。故辭曰或鍚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鞶(pan)帶(dai)。終朝三褫(chi)(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。蓋明其(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)足取(qu)也(ye)。訟(song)者以(yi)(yi)(yi)平(ping)為(wei)歸。以(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)為(wei)斷。本(ben)(ben)求無過而已。安望乎功(gong)(gong)。本(ben)(ben)希得(de)免而已。安企乎賞(shang)。今(jin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)貪念(nian)不(bu)(bu)戢。好(hao)大喜(xi)功(gong)(gong)。樂人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爭。而以(yi)(yi)(yi)取(qu)利(li)(li)。快人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訟(song)。而以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)功(gong)(gong)。雖(sui)有(you)(you)善斷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才。果決之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)智。以(yi)(yi)(yi)邀(yao)上(shang)賞(shang)。而受(shou)(shou)官服。其(qi)(qi)(qi)得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)當(dang)(dang)。則(ze)失(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)必速。受(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)非(fei)宜(yi)(yi)。則(ze)奪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)必易。故雖(sui)錫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鞶(pan)帶(dai)。而不(bu)(bu)終日三褫(chi)(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣。以(yi)(yi)(yi)訟(song)者屬(shu)于爭。勝而得(de)賞(shang)與兵勝同。故所(suo)錫者鞶(pan)帶(dai)。示旌其(qi)(qi)(qi)勇毅也(ye)。然(ran)錫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者。亦(yi)(yi)可褫(chi)(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。終朝。言(yan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)速也(ye)。三、言(yan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)數也(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)訟(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)可獎也(ye)。不(bu)(bu)獨教民為(wei)然(ran)。即聽(ting)訟(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官。執(zhi)法用(yong)刑原為(wei)圣(sheng)(sheng)王不(bu)(bu)得(de)已之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舉。豈好(hao)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)哉(zai)。今(jin)因以(yi)(yi)(yi)圖(tu)功(gong)(gong)受(shou)(shou)賞(shang)。則(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)乖(guai)乎人(ren)(ren)道(dao)。背(bei)乎正義。其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)榮不(bu)(bu)情(qing)。則(ze)反為(wei)辱。其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)陟(zhi)不(bu)(bu)道(dao)。則(ze)反為(wei)黜。故榮辱黜陟(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)。足明圣(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)戒訟(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。而得(de)失(shi)利(li)(li)害之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際。尤(you)易見人(ren)(ren)民好(hao)訟(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)災也(ye)。
象曰：以訟受服(fu)，亦不足敬也。
此申(shen)釋爻(yao)辭(ci)之(zhi)義。可見易教(jiao)之(zhi)本旨矣。夫訟(song)為(wei)需(xu)之(zhi)變。即人情之(zhi)變也。不(bu)得已而出于訟(song)。唯求其(qi)免禍而平忿耳。若(ruo)進而有所(suo)圖。則利反為(wei)害(hai)。功反為(wei)過。此數自至(zhi)。理自然也。蓋(gai)全卦皆以(yi)(yi)反為(wei)正。以(yi)(yi)逆為(wei)順。志在無訟(song)而已。彖辭(ci)已明言之(zhi)。爻(yao)辭(ci)重其(qi)義。望世之(zhi)導民者。于此三致意焉。
訟(song)(song)(song)爭(zheng)也。不(bu)限于(yu)(yu)訴訟(song)(song)(song)一(yi)事。凡有爭(zheng)不(bu)決(jue)者、皆訟(song)(song)(song)也。人(ren)類重(zhong)在(zai)和睦。不(bu)宜爭(zheng)訟(song)(song)(song)。故(gu)圣王治民(min)。必(bi)使萬邦(bang)協和。君子教(jiao)人(ren)。必(bi)先孝弟泛愛(ai)(ai)。示人(ren)民(min)以爭(zheng)訟(song)(song)(song)者。乃(nai)因民(min)情難平(ping)。人(ren)忿難窒(zhi)。不(bu)得己而(er)至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)爭(zheng)訟(song)(song)(song)。則唯(wei)求其速解。以愎歸(gui)于(yu)(yu)和愛(ai)(ai)。此易訟(song)(song)(song)辭三復言之“而(er)夫子更再四(si)指(zhi)示其義(yi)。
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