文言曰：坤(kun)至柔(rou)而動也剛。至靜而德方(fang)。后得主而有(you)常。含萬物而化光(guang)。坤(kun)道其順乎。承天(tian)而時行。
積善之(zhi)家(jia)，必有(you)余慶(qing)；積不善之(zhi)家(jia)。必有(you)余殃。臣弒(shi)其(qi)(qi)君。子弒(shi)其(qi)(qi)父。非一朝一夕(xi)之(zhi)故；其(qi)(qi)所(suo)由來者漸矣(yi)。由辨之(zhi)不早辨也(ye)。易曰(yue)：履(lv)霜堅冰(bing)至(zhi)。蓋言順也(ye)。直其(qi)(qi)正也(ye)。方其(qi)(qi)義也(ye)：君子敬(jing)以(yi)直內。義以(yi)方外，敬(jing)義立而(er)(er)德不孤。直方大，不習無(wu)(wu)(wu)不利。則不疑(yi)其(qi)(qi)所(suo)行也(ye)。陰雖(sui)有(you)美(mei)。含之(zhi)以(yi)從王事(shi)。弗敢(gan)成也(ye)。地道(dao)(dao)也(ye)。妻道(dao)(dao)也(ye)。臣道(dao)(dao)也(ye)。地道(dao)(dao)無(wu)(wu)(wu)成。而(er)(er)代有(you)終也(ye)。天地變化草(cao)木蕃(fan)。天地閉。賢人隱(yin)。易曰(yue)：括囊無(wu)(wu)(wu)咎(jiu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)譽(yu)，蓋有(you)言謹也(ye)。君子黃(huang)(huang)中通理(li)。正位居體。美(mei)在其(qi)(qi)中。而(er)(er)暢(chang)于(yu)四(si)支(zhi)。發(fa)于(yu)四(si)支(zhi)。發(fa)于(yu)事(shi)業。美(mei)之(zhi)至(zhi)也(ye)。陰疑(yi)于(yu)陽(yang)必戰。為其(qi)(qi)嫌于(yu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)陽(yang)也(ye)。故稱龍焉。猶(you)未離其(qi)(qi)類也(ye)。故稱血焉。夫玄(xuan)黃(huang)(huang)者。天地之(zhi)雜也(ye)。天玄(xuan)而(er)(er)地黃(huang)(huang)。
坤(kun)卦文(wen)言。亦(yi)猶乾之(zhi)文(wen)言。以辭(ci)有(you)末盡(jin)。義有(you)末達(da)者(zhe)。乃申(shen)述之(zhi)于文(wen)言也(ye)。凡天(tian)下之(zhi)文(wen)者(zhe)。皆由(you)交錯(cuo)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)。如(ru)日月絢采。云霞成(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)。風水搖波(bo)。魚龍曼衍。花木扶疏(shu)。紅紫繽紛。山(shan)泉墳流。瀑布映(ying)照。莫不以色為(wei)美。以光為(wei)耀。錯(cuo)雜交互(hu)。織成(cheng)(cheng)斑斕(lan)。是曰(yue)文(wen)也(ye)。由(you)交得之(zhi)。而(er)易則尤(you)文(wen)之(zhi)著者(zhe)。以氣(qi)之(zhi)往來。數之(zhi)消息。參伍以變。錯(cuo)綜(zong)為(wei)用(yong)。故(gu)名曰(yue)爻。爻亦(yi)交也(ye)。
文(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所名。即(ji)由爻(yao)來。爻(yao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)交互。文(wen)(wen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)經緯。莫不(bu)(bu)依往復之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道。順(shun)消(xiao)息之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機。極參伍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)。索錯(cuo)綜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)見(jian)(jian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)得(de)(de)失(shi)。明其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)吉兇(xiong)。察其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)去(qu)來。辨(bian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)變。是曰格物(wu)(wu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)致知也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。文(wen)(wen)、物(wu)(wu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。文(wen)(wen)言(yan)、格物(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。卦(gua)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。爻(yao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。皆物(wu)(wu)、亦皆文(wen)(wen)。觀(guan)象(xiang)玩占。則(ze)(ze)格致之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所尚也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)象(xiang)不(bu)(bu)明。求之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辭(ci)(ci)。辭(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)達。求之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)釋文(wen)(wen)。釋文(wen)(wen)不(bu)(bu)盡(jin)。求之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)言(yan)。文(wen)(wen)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外。尚有(you)(you)傳序(xu)諸篇。以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)指示之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作申引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)資者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)文(wen)(wen)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義。雖見(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)前。今復重(zhong)述之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)告學者(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所必研究也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)卦(gua)見(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)象(xiang)。意載于(yu)(yu)辭(ci)(ci)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)今文(wen)(wen)言(yan)所論者(zhe)(zhe)。亦不(bu)(bu)外辭(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旨趣(qu)(qu)。象(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)推(tui)演耳。故(gu)曰坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)至柔(rou)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)動剛。至靜而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)德(de)方(fang)(fang)云云。皆本原(yuan)辭(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。所宜(yi)注意者(zhe)(zhe)。則(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)字之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輕(qing)重(zhong)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)衍述之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先后也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。蓋坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)、陰(yin)(yin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。柔(rou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。靜也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。后也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。順(shun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)用。則(ze)(ze)陽也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。剛也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。方(fang)(fang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。常(chang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。有(you)(you)所后也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。有(you)(you)所成(cheng)(cheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)終也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。體用不(bu)(bu)同。本末異趣(qu)(qu)。何也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。則(ze)(ze)由坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用、乃(nai)承乾(qian)(qian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)柔(rou)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)動反(fan)(fan)剛。至靜而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)行(xing)反(fan)(fan)方(fang)(fang)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)后而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)得(de)(de)主有(you)(you)常(chang)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)順(shun)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)隨天(tian)(tian)時(shi)行(xing)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)無(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)終。以(yi)(yi)(yi)牝馬而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)匹乎龍。以(yi)(yi)(yi)在地而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)承天(tian)(tian)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)處下而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)主乎中(zhong)宮。則(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)顯也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。皆與(yu)乾(qian)(qian)將毋同也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。斯可(ke)見(jian)(jian)用成(cheng)(cheng)于(yu)(yu)相交。不(bu)(bu)爭而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)功(gong)。德(de)成(cheng)(cheng)于(yu)(yu)得(de)(de)位。不(bu)(bu)強(qiang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)莫與(yu)雄。道成(cheng)(cheng)于(yu)(yu)安(an)貞。有(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)推(tui)及于(yu)(yu)無(wu)窮也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)象(xiang)本不(bu)(bu)用。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)乾(qian)(qian)用。本不(bu)(bu)動而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)依乾(qian)(qian)動。不(bu)(bu)先不(bu)(bu)爭。故(gu)成(cheng)(cheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)德(de)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)得(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)。不(bu)(bu)失(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)位。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)行(xing)無(wu)不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)。此卦(gua)爻(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)象(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)體。不(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用。不(bu)(bu)知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動。必由辭(ci)(ci)始得(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)明揭于(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)言(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)(bu)然。六爻(yao)純(chun)陰(yin)(yin)。六位純(chun)靜。至柔(rou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)本。至順(shun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)聽。則(ze)(ze)將奚(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)見(jian)(jian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所成(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)知天(tian)(tian)下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靜者(zhe)(zhe)。必為(wei)(wei)(wei)至動。至順(shun)者(zhe)(zhe)。必為(wei)(wei)(wei)至勁。柔(rou)者(zhe)(zhe)必剛。讓(rang)者(zhe)(zhe)必得(de)(de)。與(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)必取(qu)。內圓者(zhe)(zhe)外方(fang)(fang)。無(wu)先者(zhe)(zhe)有(you)(you)守。不(bu)(bu)爭者(zhe)(zhe)有(you)(you)常(chang)。此理之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自然。數之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所將也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)唯(wei)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)同之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故(gu)體陰(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)用陽。無(wu)陽則(ze)(ze)無(wu)用無(wu)動。坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用陽。乃(nai)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大則(ze)(ze)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。乾(qian)(qian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)用。坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)乾(qian)(qian)成(cheng)(cheng)用。此交利之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)地覆載之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)。
坤(kun)卦六(liu)爻均陰(yin)(yin)。亦自初(chu)(chu)息始(shi)。如(ru)(ru)乾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陽(yang)出于(yu)地中也(ye)(ye)。陰(yin)(yin)自下(xia)。陽(yang)自上(shang)。本相對。如(ru)(ru)一(yi)年春夏與(yu)秋冬。一(yi)日早午與(yu)昏夜(ye)。各有(you)始(shi)終(zhong)。而(er)成往復之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數。坤(kun)卦雖(sui)自下(xia)爻始(shi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)陰(yin)(yin)氣(qi)言(yan)。則(ze)自天下(xia)也(ye)(ye)。然卦爻皆以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)為(wei)初(chu)(chu)。故(gu)坤(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)起初(chu)(chu)爻、亦同(tong)乾。而(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時位不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)也(ye)(ye)。陰(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)(chu)凝(ning)。即陽(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)已亢。陽(yang)極生陰(yin)(yin)也(ye)(ye)。初(chu)(chu)六(liu)爻辭曰、履霜(shuang)堅冰至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)見(jian)(jian)氣(qi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成象。象見(jian)(jian)成用。凡(fan)始(shi)必(bi)微(wei)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)也(ye)(ye)大(da)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)履霜(shuang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)(chu)。知(zhi)堅冰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。此在乎辨象之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)早也(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)自上(shang)而(er)下(xia)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)順。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)雖(sui)漸(jian)。而(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)降(jiang)(jiang)必(bi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可阻。如(ru)(ru)自高而(er)卑。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勢(shi)易(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)。故(gu)履霜(shuang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)微(wei)。即可見(jian)(jian)堅冰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厲也(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)善(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)積(ji)也(ye)(ye)如(ru)(ru)登。惡(e)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)積(ji)也(ye)(ye)如(ru)(ru)崩。陰(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)以(yi)(yi)(yi)降(jiang)(jiang)。陽(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)以(yi)(yi)(yi)升。故(gu)履霜(shuang)堅冰。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)始(shi)終(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)速(su)。猶為(wei)惡(e)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)積(ji)咎也(ye)(ye)。為(wei)善(shan)(shan)得(de)福。必(bi)因(yin)(yin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功。為(wei)惡(e)得(de)禍(huo)。必(bi)因(yin)(yin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)過。善(shan)(shan)者(zhe)有(you)余慶。不(bu)(bu)(bu)善(shan)(shan)者(zhe)有(you)余殃(yang)。氣(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。象乃昭彰。陰(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)(chu)凝(ning)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兆已見(jian)(jian)。則(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)害。正如(ru)(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)善(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)積(ji)也(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)趨下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勢(shi)驟也(ye)(ye)。故(gu)文言(yan)申明其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)義。垂為(wei)人(ren)(ren)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戒(jie)也(ye)(ye)。夫坤(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)順。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)達也(ye)(ye)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)易(yi)(yi)。則(ze)事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)同(tong)者(zhe)。正同(tong)于(yu)惡(e)積(ji)成殃(yang)。惡(e)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)殃(yang)。亦非一(yi)時所(suo)致。必(bi)因(yin)(yin)細而(er)大(da)。因(yin)(yin)微(wei)而(er)著。有(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)因(yin)(yin)。必(bi)得(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)果。發于(yu)未(wei)。必(bi)搖其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)本。為(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勢(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)易(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)。事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)順也(ye)(ye)。如(ru)(ru)有(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)忠細也(ye)(ye)。而(er)弒(shi)君大(da)矣。子有(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)孝、未(wei)也(ye)(ye)。而(er)弒(shi)父本矣。以(yi)(yi)(yi)初(chu)(chu)時一(yi)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忤。一(yi)行(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)悖。而(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)終(zhong)也(ye)(ye)。弒(shi)父弒(shi)君。豈非積(ji)于(yu)習。而(er)成于(yu)漸(jian)哉(zai)。而(er)人(ren)(ren)輙(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)早辨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)何哉(zai)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勢(shi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)易(yi)(yi)。而(er)事(shi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)順也(ye)(ye)。夫惡(e)行(xing)(xing)禍(huo)殃(yang)。在道為(wei)逆。在數為(wei)難。而(er)曰至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)順至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)易(yi)(yi)者(zhe)。指其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。明其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)因(yin)(yin)果之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)必(bi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)也(ye)(ye)。故(gu)曰順曰易(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)陰(yin)(yin)氣(qi)易(yi)(yi)降(jiang)(jiang)難升。因(yin)(yin)果之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)。順而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)逆。如(ru)(ru)為(wei)惡(e)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細微(wei)。而(er)成過之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)必(bi)大(da)而(er)著也(ye)(ye)。唯君子鑒此知(zhi)彼。不(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)小而(er)忽(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
不(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)戲而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)狎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)無(wu)知而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)寬假之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)姑息而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)放任之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。為(wei)其(qi)善之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)積。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)惡(e)(e)易(yi)成。為(wei)其(qi)慶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)逢。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)殃易(yi)見。故于(yu)(yu)陰(yin)氣(qi)初(chu)凝(ning)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)(shi)。履霜而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)畏堅(jian)冰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寒。則(ze)戒于(yu)(yu)惡(e)(e)念乍生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時。不(bu)(bu)(bu)孝不(bu)(bu)(bu)忠(zhong)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)懼弒父弒君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禍。其(qi)道皆逆。則(ze)其(qi)行(xing)也(ye)反順。其(qi)數皆難。則(ze)其(qi)成也(ye)反易(yi)。故見微知著。見小(xiao)知鉅。因坤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)六(liu)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)謹于(yu)(yu)人道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)(shi)也(ye)。夫人道不(bu)(bu)(bu)外善惡(e)(e)。人行(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)外倫常。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)為(wei)生(sheng)。必因于(yu)(yu)陽，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)情復(fu)生(sheng)。必本善良(liang)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)升(sheng)為(wei)親上。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)積德(de)是亟。成道是望。故畏于(yu)(yu)陰(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)凝(ning)。氣(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)(shi)降天(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)將否。善人斯(si)喪。惡(e)(e)行(xing)乃(nai)(nai)張。禍殃乃(nai)(nai)彰。乃(nai)(nai)失綱維。乃(nai)(nai)潰堤防。斯(si)人道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)絕(jue)滅。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)天(tian)(tian)理(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)危(wei)亡。徒陰(yin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)長。徒惡(e)(e)乃(nai)(nai)足以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)戕。觀(guan)乎天(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)檁檁于(yu)(yu)冰霜。辨于(yu)(yu)秋(qiu)冬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)亟亟于(yu)(yu)收藏。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)知漸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)足貴。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)思患于(yu)(yu)預防。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)見幾(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)俟。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)戒慎于(yu)(yu)亳芒。此君子成德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志(zhi)。亦圣人立教(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方。雖切(qie)切(qie)于(yu)(yu)禍福。實諄(zhun)諄(zhun)于(yu)(yu)綱常。為(wei)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)三才(cai)將并覆載之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)。則(ze)鑒于(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虧。必有(you)(you)挽拔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力(li)。為(wei)人道建其(qi)本。為(wei)世事立其(qi)極。斯(si)所謂應變以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)常。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)物(wu)有(you)(you)則(ze)也(ye)。
文言(yan)(yan)(yan)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人道言(yan)(yan)(yan)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)示(shi)教也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。所(suo)述六爻(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辭皆重(zhong)在(zai)人事(shi)。以明(ming)圣人演易本(ben)旨。然象(xiang)辭本(ben)同(tong)旨。卦(gua)爻(yao)所(suo)指。亦(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)意。文辭所(suo)述。亦(yi)(yi)依爻(yao)位(wei)(wei)而(er)(er)(er)定所(suo)宜(yi)。如坤(kun)卦(gua)以順為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)。以后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)。以靜為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)德(de)(de)(de)(de)。以柔為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道。而(er)(er)(er)所(suo)成(cheng)則(ze)(ze)(ze)同(tong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。坤(kun)六二(er)爻(yao)文言(yan)(yan)(yan)亦(yi)(yi)明(ming)此義。以二(er)爻(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)位(wei)(wei)。而(er)(er)(er)能(neng)配乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。內正(zheng)(zheng)乎(hu)位(wei)(wei)。外行(xing)(xing)(xing)乎(hu)時。道合(he)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。而(er)(er)(er)德(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)孤(gu)。故(gu)有(you)(you)直(zhi)(zhi)方大(da)(da)(da)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。直(zhi)(zhi)以正(zheng)(zheng)位(wei)(wei)。方以宜(yi)時。正(zheng)(zheng)內則(ze)(ze)(ze)敬。宜(yi)時則(ze)(ze)(ze)義。內有(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)敬。外著(zhu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)義。是曰(yue)全德(de)(de)(de)(de)。以同(tong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。故(gu)曰(yue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)孤(gu)。道行(xing)(xing)(xing)天下(xia)(xia)。德(de)(de)(de)(de)并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見。故(gu)曰(yue)大(da)(da)(da)。前言(yan)(yan)(yan)大(da)(da)(da)者(zhe)(zhe)、乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。唯(wei)坤(kun)克(ke)承(cheng)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。故(gu)曰(yue)大(da)(da)(da)焉。由其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)正(zheng)(zheng)位(wei)(wei)而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自(zi)逸。宜(yi)時而(er)(er)(er)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)物。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)德(de)(de)(de)(de)乃大(da)(da)(da)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣乃盛(sheng)。以行(xing)(xing)(xing)而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)爭于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。至(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)負于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。始終相(xiang)合(he)。行(xing)(xing)(xing)止相(xiang)偕。相(xiang)得益彰。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)所(suo)重(zhong)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主所(suo)倚(yi)。無(wu)(wu)所(suo)陵逼。則(ze)(ze)(ze)功(gong)(gong)高(gao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忌。無(wu)(wu)所(suo)誹(fei)謗。則(ze)(ze)(ze)德(de)(de)(de)(de)至(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)讒。故(gu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。無(wu)(wu)見疑(yi)(yi)矣。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失敬義。成(cheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)直(zhi)(zhi)方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)。有(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)(gong)德(de)(de)(de)(de)。成(cheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)。雖(sui)(sui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)習(xi)(xi)。亦(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疑(yi)(yi)。以其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)無(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)己(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)物。于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)。無(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。所(suo)謂不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)習(xi)(xi)者(zhe)(zhe)。在(zai)一己(ji)(ji)言(yan)(yan)(yan)自(zi)誠也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。在(zai)對人言(yan)(yan)(yan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)狎(xia)(xia)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。自(zi)誠則(ze)(ze)(ze)能(neng)信(xin)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)狎(xia)(xia)則(ze)(ze)(ze)犯于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人。故(gu)曰(yue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)習(xi)(xi)無(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)。夫(fu)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克(ke)誠者(zhe)(zhe)。必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)賴于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)習(xi)(xi)。以求其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)信(xin)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)立德(de)(de)(de)(de)者(zhe)(zhe)。必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)恃其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)習(xi)(xi)。以求其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)近(jin)(jin)。唯(wei)君子(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)是中(zhong)求之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)正(zheng)(zheng)以敬。宜(yi)時以義。同(tong)上(shang)以成(cheng)德(de)(de)(de)(de)。利(li)(li)物以成(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)待(dai)習(xi)(xi)而(er)(er)(er)自(zi)信(xin)。故(gu)所(suo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疑(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此疑(yi)(yi)字(zi)、恰(qia)與上(shang)六之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疑(yi)(yi)字(zi)同(tong)義。皆指乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。坤(kun)道本(ben)無(wu)(wu)所(suo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。而(er)(er)(er)行(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)承(cheng)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。若為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)所(suo)疑(yi)(yi)。則(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)有(you)(you)害(hai)。以不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)德(de)(de)(de)(de)。則(ze)(ze)(ze)相(xiang)猜(cai)忌。而(er)(er)(er)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)戰(zhan)爭。戰(zhan)爭則(ze)(ze)(ze)皆毀敗(bai)。將何所(suo)成(cheng)。恃寵則(ze)(ze)(ze)驕。恃功(gong)(gong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)逼。恃勢則(ze)(ze)(ze)陵。恃德(de)(de)(de)(de)則(ze)(ze)(ze)妬(du)。凡有(you)(you)所(suo)恃。必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)生猜(cai)疑(yi)(yi)。利(li)(li)反(fan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)。福(fu)反(fan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)禍(huo)。雖(sui)(sui)日習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)。愈見其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)惡矣。六二(er)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疑(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)能(neng)敬義也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。守位(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)越分(fen)、謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敬。行(xing)(xing)(xing)時不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)先主、謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義。此直(zhi)(zhi)方大(da)(da)(da)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)以名(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)待(dai)習(xi)(xi)。而(er)(er)(er)親信(xin)自(zi)加(jia)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)待(dai)求。而(er)(er)(er)行(xing)(xing)(xing)無(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。斯(si)君子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。直(zhi)(zhi)方大(da)(da)(da)者(zhe)(zhe)、德(de)(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。有(you)(you)柔有(you)(you)剛。能(neng)內能(neng)外。有(you)(you)功(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)用。宜(yi)上(shang)宜(yi)下(xia)(xia)。故(gu)曰(yue)成(cheng)德(de)(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士。至(zhi)(zhi)誠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)喻(yu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。唯(wei)坤(kun)六二(er)當之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)習(xi)(xi)而(er)(er)(er)過于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)習(xi)(xi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。尚(shang)何疑(yi)(yi)乎(hu)。
坤(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)順(shun)(shun)承為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)。爻位之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能合(he)乾者(zhe)(zhe)。其(qi)(qi)功(gong)(gong)必顯。其(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)必大。在六(liu)(liu)(liu)二之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)直方大、足以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)見(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)二之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)當位。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)克(ke)配乾九五之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德。故(gu)(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)德大用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)切(qie)德用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。至(zhi)六(liu)(liu)(liu)三(san)則(ze)(ze)異其(qi)(qi)地。殊其(qi)(qi)時。其(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)同、而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)德不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同。其(qi)(qi)本(ben)一(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)異。則(ze)(ze)位為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。數為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。然卦(gua)有(you)(you)(you)定也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。體之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)。雖(sui)異地殊者(zhe)(zhe)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求其(qi)(qi)先可(ke)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。必固其(qi)(qi)守(shou)。是乃分(fen)(fen)所(suo)宜然。六(liu)(liu)(liu)三(san)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)陰(yin)行陽(yang)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)忘其(qi)(qi)陰(yin)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)地承天(tian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)事君(jun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)妻(qi)(qi)隨夫(fu)(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。皆以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)分(fen)(fen)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)樂得(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)在坤(kun)(kun)(kun)辭曰(yue)先迷(mi)失道(dao)(dao)(dao)。后順(shun)(shun)得(de)(de)(de)常。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)道(dao)(dao)(dao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)先也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)六(liu)(liu)(liu)三(san)尤可(ke)徵矣。陰(yin)雖(sui)有(you)(you)(you)美。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜顯也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)貴在含(han)(han)弘。含(han)(han)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)可(ke)貞(zhen)。坤(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應乾而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)貞(zhen)。交乾而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。含(han)(han)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)則(ze)(ze)美內(nei)(nei)(nei)蘊。可(ke)貞(zhen)則(ze)(ze)功(gong)(gong)外成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。可(ke)者(zhe)(zhe)克(ke)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。有(you)(you)(you)功(gong)(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)宜于(yu)(yu)從(cong)人(ren)(ren)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)含(han)(han)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)系(xi)自(zi)充其(qi)(qi)中。可(ke)貞(zhen)系(xi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美。于(yu)(yu)己不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)言(yan)功(gong)(gong)。于(yu)(yu)物不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)棄用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。則(ze)(ze)功(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)者(zhe)(zhe)、人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。名(ming)(ming)貴而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自(zi)居(ju)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)大而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自(zi)主。乃坤(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)。弗(fu)敢先也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)宜從(cong)王事。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)弗(fu)敢成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)自(zi)恃也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。如人(ren)(ren)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)雖(sui)功(gong)(gong)高、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)越其(qi)(qi)君(jun)。人(ren)(ren)婦雖(sui)德盛(sheng)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)陵其(qi)(qi)夫(fu)(fu)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)順(shun)(shun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)。正(zheng)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)其(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。臣(chen)(chen)(chen)若欺君(jun)。功(gong)(gong)反為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)罪。婦若欺夫(fu)(fu)。德反為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惡。何成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)。故(gu)(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)德為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)德也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。貴乎含(han)(han)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)可(ke)貞(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。斯道(dao)(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。地道(dao)(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。妻(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。臣(chen)(chen)(chen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)順(shun)(shun)承而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)致(zhi)其(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。勿(wu)先而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)后。勿(wu)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)終(zhong)。雖(sui)無(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)代成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。則(ze)(ze)德用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)。亦非由(you)其(qi)(qi)著也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。功(gong)(gong)高而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)歸其(qi)(qi)上。德成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)服(fu)其(qi)(qi)分(fen)(fen)。此(ci)功(gong)(gong)德不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求自(zi)至(zhi)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)無(wu)猜疑(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虞(yu)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)居(ju)自(zi)大。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)無(wu)迷(mi)失之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)六(liu)(liu)(liu)三(san)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)地道(dao)(dao)(dao)無(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)代乾有(you)(you)(you)終(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。乾雖(sui)有(you)(you)(you)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。必資坤(kun)(kun)(kun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)終(zhong)。乾雖(sui)大生(sheng)(sheng)。必資坤(kun)(kun)(kun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。則(ze)(ze)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。乾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。坤(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)終(zhong)。乾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)終(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。功(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)皆乾所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)順(shun)(shun)承之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)后順(shun)(shun)得(de)(de)(de)常。得(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)所(suo)得(de)(de)(de)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)求自(zi)達矣。此(ci)陰(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)德有(you)(you)(you)異乎陽(yang)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)六(liu)(liu)(liu)三(san)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。有(you)(you)(you)殊于(yu)(yu)六(liu)(liu)(liu)二也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。何哉三(san)爻以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)陽(yang)數。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)居(ju)內(nei)(nei)(nei)卦(gua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)終(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。內(nei)(nei)(nei)卦(gua)陰(yin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。陰(yin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)從(cong)陽(yang)。數而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)終(zhong)含(han)(han)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)。可(ke)貞(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行孚于(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)事。乃有(you)(you)(you)斯名(ming)(ming)。故(gu)(gu)文言(yan)斷為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妻(qi)(qi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)知其(qi)(qi)無(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)代有(you)(you)(you)終(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)人(ren)(ren)爻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。人(ren)(ren)事之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動。尤重在人(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)(dao)。貞(zhen)者(zhe)(zhe)得(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。當省(sheng)所(suo)從(cong)違矣。
陰(yin)陽既判。乃(nai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)分(fen)(fen)合。分(fen)(fen)合者、萬物(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)由也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。天(tian)(tian)地(di)以(yi)(yi)交(jiao)(jiao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)萬物(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。以(yi)(yi)變而(er)(er)(er)(er)萬物(wu)(wu)化。交(jiao)(jiao)變者氣(qi)(qi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)免。此(ci)(ci)萬物(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無已(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。坤(kun)以(yi)(yi)陰(yin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)主地(di)。代乾(qian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)始(shi)終。代天(tian)(tian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)。則(ze)(ze)其(qi)氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)至(zhi)。恒與乾(qian)分(fen)(fen)合。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)自(zi)(zi)止。與乾(qian)合。則(ze)(ze)胭縕而(er)(er)(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)。與乾(qian)分(fen)(fen)。則(ze)(ze)閉(bi)塞(sai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)毀敗(bai)。視時(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)異。因地(di)而(er)(er)(er)(er)殊。故(gu)(gu)坤(kun)無自(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)成(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功。必(bi)待交(jiao)(jiao)合。而(er)(er)(er)(er)后見(jian)(jian)其(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。茍不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)交(jiao)(jiao)合。氣(qi)(qi)阻于(yu)(yu)(yu)中。形(xing)壞于(yu)(yu)(yu)外。精神流(liu)散萬物(wu)(wu)皆灰。則(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)地(di)絕其(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機(ji)。草(cao)(cao)木同歸泥涂。是(shi)曰(yue)否(fou)象。乾(qian)坤(kun)同寂。數(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)極(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。時(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)窮(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。數(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)極(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。時(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)窮(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陷滅也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)坤(kun)卦六(liu)(liu)(liu)爻(yao)。備生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)滅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。賅通塞(sai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)莫不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)緣于(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)合。數(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奇(qi)偶(ou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。時(shi)(shi)與地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。六(liu)(liu)(liu)四(si)爻(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外卦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)。即乾(qian)氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)窮(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)。以(yi)(yi)陰(yin)行(xing)陰(yin)。氣(qi)(qi)否(fou)道(dao)塞(sai)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)非時(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)閉(bi)藏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)。居外而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)遠。望內而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)中。陰(yin)降而(er)(er)(er)(er)日暮途窮(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)。陽飛而(er)(er)(er)(er)路賒(she)轍反(fan)。分(fen)(fen)駛背馳(chi)。德不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)成(cheng)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)及。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)事之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)錯逆(ni)。當天(tian)(tian)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)閉(bi)藏。是(shi)在(zai)象曰(yue)窮(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)。在(zai)道(dao)曰(yue)隱(yin)。在(zai)事曰(yue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)物(wu)(wu)曰(yue)收藏深(shen)密(mi)。以(yi)(yi)順時(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)德。毋(wu)自(zi)(zi)暴也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)文言日、天(tian)(tian)地(di)變化。草(cao)(cao)木蕃。天(tian)(tian)地(di)閉(bi)。賢人(ren)隱(yin)。以(yi)(yi)見(jian)(jian)君子(zi)出(chu)(chu)處必(bi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)。作息必(bi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)方(fang)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)上應(ying)天(tian)(tian)地(di)。下察草(cao)(cao)木。或動或靜。或語或默。各有(you)(you)(you)(you)數(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。隱(yin)時(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)隱(yin)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)違時(shi)(shi)。以(yi)(yi)招毀譽(yu)。故(gu)(gu)慎言行(xing)。審出(chu)(chu)處。知分(fen)(fen)善(shan)(shan)守。以(yi)(yi)固(gu)其(qi)中。順數(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)常。以(yi)(yi)絕其(qi)害。此(ci)(ci)象辭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)括囊。而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)咎譽(yu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)能(neng)謹(jin)(jin)耳。夫六(liu)(liu)(liu)三之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位。以(yi)(yi)交(jiao)(jiao)猶可用(yong)(yong)(yong)。只不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可先(xian)耳。六(liu)(liu)(liu)四(si)則(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)交(jiao)(jiao)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)獨(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)先(xian)。且不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜有(you)(you)(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。故(gu)(gu)唯自(zi)(zi)返。以(yi)(yi)深(shen)密(mi)自(zi)(zi)保。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)復為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)咎譽(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謀。而(er)(er)(er)(er)防之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)唯謹(jin)(jin)。守之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)彌固(gu)。比(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)括囊。以(yi)(yi)隱(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)故(gu)(gu)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顯其(qi)德。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)徵(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)物(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遇。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)圖(tu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裕。故(gu)(gu)寧無聞(wen)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)希于(yu)(yu)(yu)譽(yu)。故(gu)(gu)寧無成(cheng)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)罹于(yu)(yu)(yu)咎。此(ci)(ci)順時(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)哲(zhe)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)深(shen)慮(lv)善(shan)(shan)道(dao)自(zi)(zi)守。中藏永(yong)固(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)在(zai)坤(kun)道(dao)。本以(yi)(yi)安貞為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吉而(er)(er)(er)(er)處六(liu)(liu)(liu)四(si)。尤以(yi)(yi)靜密(mi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)度(du)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。天(tian)(tian)地(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自(zi)(zi)見(jian)(jian)功。況人(ren)物(wu)(wu)乎。括囊者、內有(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)藏。外有(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)守。非空囊也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。非徒括也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)初六(liu)(liu)(liu)至(zhi)此(ci)(ci)。氣(qi)(qi)已(yi)內充。德己先(xian)成(cheng)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)累著。功以(yi)(yi)積稱。而(er)(er)(er)(er)逢時(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)吉。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)持滿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)必(bi)慎。鑒見(jian)(jian)幾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)必(bi)早。因履霜堅冰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訓。知辨別之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)當明(ming)。乃(nai)知急流(liu)勇(yong)退之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正。故(gu)(gu)括囊為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)善(shan)(shan)藏。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)能(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)道(dao)德。而(er)(er)(er)(er)克循乎法度(du)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)咎譽(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)懷。而(er)(er)(er)(er)亦無咎譽(yu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)道(dao)全則(ze)(ze)無咎。德玄則(ze)(ze)無譽(yu)。君子(zi)以(yi)(yi)貞一之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)。行(xing)謹(jin)(jin)約之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)趣。如天(tian)(tian)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)閉(bi)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)隱(yin)遁適其(qi)序(xu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
坤(kun)卦有(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)大(da)用(yong)(yong)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)動一(yi)(yi)(yi)靜。一(yi)(yi)(yi)內(nei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)外(wai)。皆(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)地(di)為(wei)(wei)準。即(ji)爻(yao)位(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。六(liu)二(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)坤(kun)正位(wei)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)與乾(qian)九五(wu)(wu)(wu)應(ying)(ying)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。六(liu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)亦正位(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)承乾(qian)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)當九二(er)(er)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)二(er)(er)爻(yao)有(you)(you)(you)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)稱。有(you)(you)(you)功業(ye)(ye)可(ke)述(shu)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)坤(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)用(yong)(yong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)見(jian)(jian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。六(liu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)異六(liu)二(er)(er)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)非本位(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)因(yin)承乾(qian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。為(wei)(wei)時(shi)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜。亦得以(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)用(yong)(yong)。故(gu)六(liu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辭。以(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)稱也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。含(han)弘光大(da)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)(xiang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)施(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。必(bi)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)受。坤(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)成(cheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。必(bi)乾(qian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)為(wei)(wei)。道(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)同。德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)而(er)(er)(er)(er)用(yong)(yong)充(chong)有(you)(you)(you)其內(nei)、而(er)(er)(er)(er)發于(yu)外(wai)。行(xing)于(yu)表、而(er)(er)(er)(er)貫(guan)于(yu)中。此(ci)本末兼賅。體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)用(yong)(yong)并(bing)至(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)(xiang)。故(gu)稱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。唯君子(zi)(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)焉。內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)其善。外(wai)明其德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。不(bu)(bu)忘其守(shou)。不(bu)(bu)失(shi)其位(wei)。乃(nai)能貫(guan)通(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)切。達于(yu)無窮。故(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)黃(huang)(huang)中通(tong)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。正位(wei)居體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。此(ci)卦爻(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)君子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。象(xiang)(xiang)辭曰(yue)(yue)(yue)、黃(huang)(huang)裳元吉。釋曰(yue)(yue)(yue)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)在中也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今文(wen)(wen)(wen)言重申其義(yi)。則(ze)比之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君子(zi)(zi)成(cheng)道(dao)達德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)稱為(wei)(wei)美(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。實以(yi)(yi)(yi)坤(kun)六(liu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)爻(yao)。為(wei)(wei)天(tian)下最大(da)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)所(suo)(suo)(suo)見(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)(xiang)。六(liu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)與六(liu)二(er)(er)。上下相應(ying)(ying)。與乾(qian)九二(er)(er)九五(wu)(wu)(wu)。交(jiao)錯(cuo)成(cheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)。交(jiao)則(ze)為(wei)(wei)氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)暢。錯(cuo)則(ze)為(wei)(wei)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)。應(ying)(ying)則(ze)為(wei)(wei)光輝(hui)。通(tong)則(ze)為(wei)(wei)事業(ye)(ye)。在象(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)(wei)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)用(yong)(yong)俱備。神形均全(quan)。故(gu)比之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。黃(huang)(huang)中者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、內(nei)含(han)坤(kun)元之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。通(tong)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、外(wai)交(jiao)乾(qian)元之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。承乾(qian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)含(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)章。體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)坤(kun)而(er)(er)(er)(er)用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)。故(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)黃(huang)(huang)中通(tong)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)用(yong)(yong)兼至(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)見(jian)(jian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)呈也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。如日月之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)光。有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)照臨也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。川(chuan)泉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流。有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)映(ying)帶(dai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。猶(you)玉(yu)中文(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。人(ren)身(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脈(mo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。草(cao)木之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)絡也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡物莫不(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)(you)其理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。天(tian)雖(sui)廣。星辰不(bu)(bu)亂其行(xing)。地(di)雖(sui)厚山澤不(bu)(bu)隔其氣。以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)成(cheng)于(yu)自然(ran)。見(jian)(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)法度(du)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)由(you)來者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、道(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。道(dao)猶(you)路(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)有(you)(you)(you)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)可(ke)循(xun)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)天(tian)下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。莫不(bu)(bu)循(xun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)其出(chu)乎自然(ran)。達乎一(yi)(yi)(yi)切也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)因(yin)交(jiao)錯(cuo)乃(nai)見(jian)(jian)焉。曰(yue)(yue)(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。皆(jie)在交(jiao)錯(cuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后所(suo)(suo)(suo)見(jian)(jian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)名也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)實也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。昭(zhao)于(yu)萬(wan)物曰(yue)(yue)(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)。具于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)身(shen)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。圣(sheng)人(ren)立(li)仁義(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)仁義(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)。必(bi)有(you)(you)(you)交(jiao)錯(cuo)。更(geng)立(li)為(wei)(wei)禮(li)(li)。禮(li)(li)即(ji)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。仁義(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)禮(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
仁義(yi)(yi)不(bu)可見。禮(li)則著(zhu)焉。仁義(yi)(yi)為(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)。禮(li)則德(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)所(suo)施(shi)焉。禮(li)者、履也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)立(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。利(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)麗也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡有動(dong)靜行止(zhi)。莫不(bu)有禮(li)。故(gu)曰(yue)禮(li)、理(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)一切待之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)理(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)交錯必有理(li)。始(shi)有條不(bu)紊。無(wu)則妄亂不(bu)復其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)序(xu)。故(gu)理(li)者。自然(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)序(xu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。有理(li)始(shi)能(neng)(neng)交錯。成(cheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分合(he)之(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。無(wu)則相害(hai)相悖矣。萬(wan)物并育而(er)不(bu)相害(hai)。道(dao)(dao)并行而(er)不(bu)相悖。小德(de)(de)川流。大德(de)(de)敦化。由有理(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。人之(zhi)(zhi)處世(shi)接物。莫離此理(li)。故(gu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)理(li)者、克(ke)成(cheng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)德(de)(de)。遂其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)中(zhong)者、有其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)理(li)者、遂其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)中(zhong)、謂之(zhi)(zhi)達道(dao)(dao)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)理(li)、謂之(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)德(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)(yi)。即(ji)老氏黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)庭之(zhi)(zhi)說。致中(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。抱(bao)一也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。止(zhi)至(zhi)善也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)理(li)者即(ji)堯(yao)舜格(ge)于之(zhi)(zhi)說。用(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。成(cheng)仁也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。明(ming)明(ming)德(de)(de)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)學(xue)者。貴格(ge)致。格(ge)致則通(tong)(tong)(tong)理(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。內(nei)有其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)。外(wai)致其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)德(de)(de)。體(ti)(ti)用(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)二。則施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)窮(qiong)。道(dao)(dao)德(de)(de)并至(zhi)。則事(shi)(shi)(shi)業立(li)達。斯為(wei)美(mei)矣。斯為(wei)美(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)美(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)由中(zhong)達外(wai)。由心(xin)以(yi)(yi)暢于四支(zhi)。而(er)發于事(shi)(shi)(shi)業。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)美(mei)可謂至(zhi)矣。無(wu)以(yi)(yi)加矣。由其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)克(ke)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)中(zhong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)理(li)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)在(zai)占(zhan)曰(yue)元吉。在(zai)辭曰(yue)文(wen)。在(zai)文(wen)言(yan)曰(yue)美(mei)皆指此也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。皆以(yi)(yi)六(liu)五黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)裳之(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。為(wei)坤之(zhi)(zhi)大用(yong)(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。交錯而(er)不(bu)失(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)序(xu)。生成(cheng)而(er)不(bu)出(chu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)位。通(tong)(tong)(tong)天(tian)而(er)無(wu)為(wei)。承乾而(er)無(wu)疑。克(ke)成(cheng)大用(yong)(yong)(yong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此君(jun)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)以(yi)(yi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)業稱美(mei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。過此則有失(shi)矣。故(gu)六(liu)文(wen)言(yan)。明(ming)指君(jun)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)正用(yong)(yong)(yong)。而(er)立(li)人道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)弘規。理(li)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)名。禮(li)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)生也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。人道(dao)(dao)以(yi)(yi)禮(li)成(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。而(er)天(tian)下以(yi)(yi)禮(li)成(cheng)治。此義(yi)(yi)申(shen)于履卦辭。可參讀之(zhi)(zhi)。
凡(fan)極(ji)則(ze)變。變其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)類也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。雖(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)變而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)全變。則(ze)猶末(mo)(mo)離其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)類。此(ci)(ci)(ci)疑(yi)(yi)似也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。積陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)疑(yi)(yi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)。非(fei)(fei)(fei)真陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。積陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)疑(yi)(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。非(fei)(fei)(fei)真陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)太甚(shen)(shen)。陵(ling)奪其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。坤(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)六(liu)是(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。上(shang)(shang)六(liu)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)積也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣已甚(shen)(shen)。乃(nai)疑(yi)(yi)于(yu)(yu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。疑(yi)(yi)者有(you)(you)(you)數義。一為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嫌(xian)疑(yi)(yi)。謂(wei)(wei)相(xiang)猜(cai)忌(ji)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。一為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)疑(yi)(yi)似。謂(wei)(wei)相(xiang)比擬(ni)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。一為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)疑(yi)(yi)慮。謂(wei)(wei)恍惚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)(ding)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)疑(yi)(yi)忖。謂(wei)(wei)蒙昧不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。皆(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象。有(you)(you)(you)疑(yi)(yi)則(ze)必(bi)爭。以(yi)(yi)(yi)氣相(xiang)逼(bi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克自已也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。內存猜(cai)忌(ji)。外見攜貳(er)。彼此(ci)(ci)(ci)相(xiang)嫉。利害不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)。乃(nai)爭戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)耳。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)上(shang)(shang)六(liu)辭(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)龍(long)(long)(long)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)于(yu)(yu)野(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)(xue)玄(xuan)黃。釋文(wen)謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)窮。文(wen)言(yan)(yan)申其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)義曰(yue)。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)疑(yi)(yi)于(yu)(yu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)貴陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)賤。乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)高坤(kun)(kun)(kun)卑。今坤(kun)(kun)(kun)上(shang)(shang)六(liu)。氣擬(ni)于(yu)(yu)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。非(fei)(fei)(fei)真乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)既(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)受其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陵(ling)。坤(kun)(kun)(kun)又不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)自降乃(nai)相(xiang)爭矣。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚(shen)(shen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)雖(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)盛、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)過干(gan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。雖(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)大(da)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)超于(yu)(yu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)天(tian)地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。尊卑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)序(xu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)太甚(shen)(shen)。陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)必(bi)與(yu)(yu)爭。而(er)(er)(er)后(hou)成(cheng)(cheng)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)者末(mo)(mo)分(fen)勝負也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)雖(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)盛。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)無(wu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。無(wu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)則(ze)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)獨存。以(yi)(yi)(yi)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)承(cheng)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)而(er)(er)(er)后(hou)行也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)承(cheng)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)而(er)(er)(er)欲亡(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。是(shi)無(wu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。無(wu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)則(ze)天(tian)地(di)(di)滅絕。神形(xing)灰燼。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)象辭(ci)雖(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)當(dang)(dang)亡(wang)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)無(wu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)。乃(nai)假(jia)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)龍(long)(long)(long)。明(ming)(ming)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)在也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。龍(long)(long)(long)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)被陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)迫、下戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)于(yu)(yu)野(ye)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。雖(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)勝負末(mo)(mo)分(fen)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)傷(shang)必(bi)大(da)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)(xue)玄(xuan)黃。曰(yue)血(xue)(xue)者、以(yi)(yi)(yi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)雖(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)變。末(mo)(mo)離其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)類也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。何以(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。則(ze)血(xue)(xue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)形(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)類也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。坤(kun)(kun)(kun)上(shang)(shang)六(liu)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)雖(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)盛。然非(fei)(fei)(fei)變為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。則(ze)雖(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)與(yu)(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。而(er)(er)(er)仍(reng)見其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)(xue)。龍(long)(long)(long)無(wu)血(xue)(xue)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)假(jia)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。牝馬(ma)擬(ni)龍(long)(long)(long)。則(ze)有(you)(you)(you)血(xue)(xue)焉(yan)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)血(xue)(xue)。明(ming)(ming)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)假(jia)龍(long)(long)(long)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。雖(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)疑(yi)(yi)于(yu)(yu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。非(fei)(fei)(fei)真陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)血(xue)(xue)皆(jie)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)。而(er)(er)(er)龍(long)(long)(long)皆(jie)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。今稱(cheng)(cheng)血(xue)(xue)玄(xuan)黃。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雜(za)。則(ze)似陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)亦有(you)(you)(you)血(xue)(xue)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。蓋由于(yu)(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)非(fei)(fei)(fei)純(chun)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。血(xue)(xue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雜(za)品(pin)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣。雜(za)地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)血(xue)(xue)玄(xuan)黃。玄(xuan)非(fei)(fei)(fei)血(xue)(xue)色(se)、而(er)(er)(er)雜(za)于(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)曰(yue)天(tian)地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雜(za)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色(se)。皆(jie)地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色(se)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。因陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陵(ling)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)而(er)(er)(er)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)則(ze)俱傷(shang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。雖(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)有(you)(you)(you)損(sun)。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)又甚(shen)(shen)焉(yan)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)玄(xuan)黃。皆(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)血(xue)(xue)稱(cheng)(cheng)。可見陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)損(sun)。仍(reng)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)受之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)強于(yu)(yu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)先(xian)(xian)后(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)。尊卑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)序(xu)定(ding)(ding)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。坤(kun)(kun)(kun)雖(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)有(you)(you)(you)德。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)先(xian)(xian)于(yu)(yu)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過于(yu)(yu)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)道(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。妻(qi)道(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。臣道(dao)(dao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)義已見前(qian)矣。而(er)(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)六(liu)重言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)異也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭。亦類于(yu)(yu)是(shi)。必(bi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下逼(bi)于(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)。逆陵(ling)于(yu)(yu)順。邪害于(yu)(yu)正(zheng)。盜憎主人(ren)(ren)(ren)。民怨其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)。始啟(qi)干(gan)戈。而(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)殺(sha)伐也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必(bi)固執君臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)。官民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)級。但視所(suo)(suo)處之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)。所(suo)(suo)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德如何耳。坤(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。則(ze)地(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)先(xian)(xian)天(tian)。若非(fei)(fei)(fei)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)則(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)限矣。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)善(shan)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)仁(ren)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)君子。所(suo)(suo)至必(bi)勝。所(suo)(suo)處必(bi)吉也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。坤(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)六(liu)爭戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。咎(jiu)在陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)守其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)。反逆行倒(dao)施。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)所(suo)(suo)傷(shang)大(da)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)文(wen)言(yan)(yan)明(ming)(ming)指其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)過也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。嫌(xian)于(yu)(yu)無(wu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。亦如疑(yi)(yi)字。含數義言(yan)(yan)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)志亡(wang)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。而(er)(er)(er)道(dao)(dao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)無(wu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)逼(bi)將(jiang)無(wu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。而(er)(er)(er)而(er)(er)(er)圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)許其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)亡(wang)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)濟天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)窮。而(er)(er)(er)立辭(ci)定(ding)(ding)名(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含微意也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)易(yi)教之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旨固如是(shi)。綜上(shang)(shang)所(suo)(suo)論。凡(fan)文(wen)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旨。皆(jie)先(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)。而(er)(er)(er)重在以(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)合天(tian)地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)遇(yu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)退(tui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)進之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本。以(yi)(yi)(yi)和為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)用(yong)。尤徵于(yu)(yu)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)六(liu)爻。坤(kun)(kun)(kun)爻有(you)(you)(you)當(dang)(dang)位。有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)當(dang)(dang)位。有(you)(you)(you)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)交而(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)。背而(er)(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害。有(you)(you)(you)順有(you)(you)(you)逆。有(you)(you)(you)得(de)有(you)(you)(you)失。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)于(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)尤詳(xiang)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)立人(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)軌范。而(er)(er)(er)示人(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)從違(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)言(yan)(yan)者、易(yi)教所(suo)(suo)見也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。學者須三(san)復焉(yan)
夫子所講皆立教(jiao)之旨。為(wei)儒救(jiu)之本旨。中(zhong)庸大(da)學莫(mo)不由此(ci)(ci)推(tui)述者(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。言(yan)教(jiao)而治在(zai)中(zhong)。言(yan)德而道在(zai)內。如(ru)黃(huang)中(zhong)通理(li)。即(ji)(ji)乾正(zheng)性命(ming)也(ye)(ye)。故曰窮理(li)盡性。以至(zhi)于命(ming)。此(ci)(ci)理(li)宇一義、即(ji)(ji)大(da)學格物(wu)之事也(ye)(ye)。格物(wu)致知(zhi)。即(ji)(ji)通理(li)也(ye)(ye)。此(ci)(ci)道功徹始終(zhong)工(gong)夫。道家黃(huang)庭(ting)內景。亦指(zhi)是也(ye)(ye)。得(de)之則(ze)成(cheng)黃(huang)中(zhong)通理(li)之道。失之則(ze)罹其血(xue)玄(xuan)黃(huang)之災。一在(zai)盡性。一在(zai)徇欲。君子小人之分(fen)也(ye)(ye)。
又(you)曰、易坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)卦交(jiao)言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義。均不(bu)出(chu)前(qian)所講者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)最(zui)要在文(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)間之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命名(ming)設辭(ci)(ci)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)句、皆有(you)(you)深(shen)意(yi)(yi)(yi)。不(bu)獨為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)釋(shi)(shi)卦爻也(ye)。蓋辭(ci)(ci)與象(xiang)、二者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)并成(cheng)易。而(er)(er)(er)(er)象(xiang)有(you)(you)所不(bu)達者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、藉辭(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)明(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故(gu)(gu)同一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)含數羲。同一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)語(yu)有(you)(you)數解。非(fei)如(ru)他經之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)也(ye)。前(qian)巳略(lve)述其(qi)(qi)例。今更(geng)申(shen)明(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。如(ru)用(yong)(yong)六利永(yong)貞五(wu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)。合(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)語(yu)。分(fen)有(you)(you)三(san)義、利貞即(ji)四德(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二。永(yong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)息也(ye)。即(ji)無疆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)(yi)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)釋(shi)(shi)文(wen)以(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)終三(san)字(zi)(zi)(zi)。亦有(you)(you)分(fen)合(he)(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)異(yi)辭(ci)(ci)。以(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)。終者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)。利貞坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)。不(bu)息乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)。以(yi)(yi)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)能返予乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)并乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)(gu)。此大(da)(da)(da)終之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱也(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)大(da)(da)(da)終恰(qia)與乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)亨(heng)對(dui)(dui)。始(shi)對(dui)(dui)終。亨(heng)對(dui)(dui)大(da)(da)(da)。文(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)匹。以(yi)(yi)示乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)成(cheng)也(ye)。唯(wei)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)始(shi)亨(heng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)(yi)成(cheng)其(qi)(qi)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)元(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)。則坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)有(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)終之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)。以(yi)(yi)見其(qi)(qi)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)元(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)。二者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)相(xiang)交(jiao)以(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)。相(xiang)配以(yi)(yi)行(xing)。故(gu)(gu)辭(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)其(qi)(qi)象(xiang)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)文(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)乃指其(qi)(qi)趣也(ye)。天(tian)(tian)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)也(ye)。乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)也(ye)。皆以(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)而(er)(er)(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)用(yong)(yong)。配而(er)(er)(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功。乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)主(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)始(shi)。坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)主(zhu)至終。乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)以(yi)(yi)元(yuan)亨(heng)。坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)以(yi)(yi)利貞。天(tian)(tian)在高(gao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)地(di)居下。天(tian)(tian)包外而(er)(er)(er)(er)地(di)處(chu)中。故(gu)(gu)二者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)交(jiao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)后(hou)成(cheng)德(de)(de)(de)。偶而(er)(er)(er)(er)后(hou)全用(yong)(yong)。茍(gou)失一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。則有(you)(you)闕(que)矣。故(gu)(gu)四德(de)(de)(de)分(fen)屬乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)始(shi)終分(fen)諸天(tian)(tian)地(di)。非(fei)謂(wei)必(bi)如(ru)是分(fen)也(ye)。乃先(xian)后(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)也(ye)。乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)先(xian)元(yuan)亨(heng)。坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)先(xian)利貞。乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)以(yi)(yi)始(shi)始(shi)。坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)以(yi)(yi)終終。乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)。坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)。乾(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)剛(gang)。坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柔。其(qi)(qi)氣(qi)然也(ye)。故(gu)(gu)辭(ci)(ci)義必(bi)有(you)(you)重輕(qing)也(ye)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)合(he)(he)則對(dui)(dui)言。分(fen)則獨言。凡文(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)合(he)(he)成(cheng)文(wen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、皆與對(dui)(dui)卦相(xiang)交(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)所見也(ye)。若(ruo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)義。則其(qi)(qi)本卦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)也(ye)。蓋卦不(bu)孤用(yong)(yong)。辭(ci)(ci)不(bu)單舉。合(he)(he)中有(you)(you)分(fen)。分(fen)外有(you)(you)合(he)(he)。果尋繹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。可以(yi)(yi)知(zhi)矣。文(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)唯(wei)易最(zui)精最(zui)簡。而(er)(er)(er)(er)含意(yi)(yi)(yi)決非(fei)淺單者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。必(bi)盡縱橫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)。方通常變之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)。故(gu)(gu)辭(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)如(ru)有(you)(you)所指。而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)離象(xiang)。象(xiang)亦以(yi)(yi)交(jiao)錯(cuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)用(yong)(yong)。變化為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)德(de)(de)(de)。茍(gou)不(bu)求其(qi)(qi)通。則滯于現象(xiang)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)無以(yi)(yi)得其(qi)(qi)神(shen)(shen)妙(miao)矣。于辭(ci)(ci)則尤要也(ye)。因今人(ren)以(yi)(yi)辭(ci)(ci)釋(shi)(shi)象(xiang)。往往就一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)義而(er)(er)(er)(er)判全局(ju)。執一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)語(yu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)遺他方。非(fei)窒即(ji)昏。非(fei)誤即(ji)脫。宜乎不(bu)足以(yi)(yi)窺天(tian)(tian)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秘。解數命之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)(shen)也(ye)。今因釋(shi)(shi)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)文(wen)言。特復揭出(chu)。以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)學(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)告。俾知(zhi)所留意(yi)(yi)(yi)焉。
又曰、乾(qian)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)二(er)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)講(jiang)(jiang)義(yi)(yi)詳(xiang)于各(ge)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)、除(chu)在(zai)二(er)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)溝(gou)義(yi)(yi)外。各(ge)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)尚(shang)時(shi)時(shi)引及二(er)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)者(zhe)。亦為講(jiang)(jiang)明(ming)，二(er)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)之(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)。因(yin)全(quan)易(yi)各(ge)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)。無(wu)(wu)(wu)不出于乾(qian)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)也。故在(zai)各(ge)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)講(jiang)(jiang)義(yi)(yi)。有關(guan)乾(qian)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)處。仍當(dang)會通參考(kao)。以(yi)見(jian)易(yi)道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)太。易(yi)教(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)廣。而其(qi)(qi)源本。仍歸于一(yi)也。傳所謂乾(qian)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)為易(yi)門戶、即此(ci)(ci)意(yi)。吾人(ren)讀易(yi)。必先明(ming)此(ci)(ci)旨(zhi)。雖六十(shi)四卦(gua)(gua)(gua)。各(ge)具(ju)其(qi)(qi)用(yong)。而無(wu)(wu)(wu)不溯(su)源推本干(gan)乾(qian)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)。因(yin)各(ge)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)爻不離組(zu)成(cheng)。即乾(qian)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)本體。如(ru)人(ren)身百骸。雖各(ge)不同。而莫(mo)不因(yin)氣血以(yi)生以(yi)存。以(yi)動(dong)以(yi)用(yong)。氣血亦如(ru)卦(gua)(gua)(gua)之(zhi)(zhi)也。一(yi)陰(yin)一(yi)陽。互為其(qi)(qi)根。而性命主之(zhi)(zhi)。性命則(ze)乾(qian)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)元也。故合全(quan)易(yi)。正如(ru)人(ren)全(quan)體。生則(ze)同生。化(hua)則(ze)同化(hua)。生化(hua)雖萬(wan)變。而本來無(wu)(wu)(wu)二(er)象。此(ci)(ci)所謂太極(ji)。是也。太極(ji)以(yi)乾(qian)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)成(cheng)用(yong)。人(ren)物以(yi)陰(yin)陽成(cheng)形。此(ci)(ci)天地生成(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)。而一(yi)身所包(bao)者(zhe)亦如(ru)是。讀易(yi)必先近譬于己身。方知全(quan)易(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)。方明(ming)乾(qian)坤(kun)(kun)(kun)之(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)耳。
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上(shang)一篇: 易經證(zheng)釋(shi)例言詳(xiang)解
