這一章(zhang)我們(men)講奇(qi)門(men)遁(dun)甲的定(ding)局(ju)。前面我們(men)講了(le)奇(qi)門(men)遁(dun)甲這種預測術其實是(shi)將(jiang)時(shi)間(jian)和空(kong)間(jian)結(jie)合到一起來(lai)看的、多緯度的、多時(shi)空(kong)的、立體的一種數術模型，也有人說是(shi)一種失傳(chuan)的古(gu)老的歷法，那么(me)它是(shi)怎樣確定(ding)每一天，每個時(shi)辰的呢，這就是(shi)奇(qi)門(men)的定(ding)局(ju)了(le)。
奇門遁甲的定局，也就(jiu)是說每一天用幾局，主要有(you)兩大方(fang)面，一就(jiu)是二(er)十四節氣，再一個(ge)就(jiu)是日干(gan)支(zhi)與上中下(xia)三元。
前面我們已經(jing)講過，奇(qi)(qi)(qi)門遁(dun)(dun)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)來(lai)源于軍事上的(de)(de)排兵布(bu)陣(zhen)(zhen)，它以十(shi)天(tian)(tian)干分(fen)別代(dai)表六支(zhi)部隊和(he)三(san)個奇(qi)(qi)(qi)兵布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)九宮(gong)(gong)八(ba)卦(gua)陣(zhen)(zhen)中，正轉（陽遁(dun)(dun)）倒轉（陰(yin)遁(dun)(dun)）進(jin)行運動，共形成(cheng)陽遁(dun)(dun)九局(ju)，陰(yin)遁(dun)(dun)九局(ju)，十(shi)八(ba)種(zhong)格(ge)局(ju)陣(zhen)(zhen)勢。我們說的(de)(de)是(shi)時(shi)家奇(qi)(qi)(qi)門，那就是(shi)以每(mei)一個干支(zhi)代(dai)表一個時(shi)辰(chen)，由(you)六甲(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)將(jiang)(jiang)帶頭每(mei)人(ren)帶隊值班十(shi)個時(shi)辰(chen)，正好(hao)六十(shi)個時(shi)辰(chen)，也(ye)就是(shi)五天(tian)(tian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這五天(tian)(tian)中，六甲(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)將(jiang)(jiang)三(san)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)六儀(yi)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宮(gong)(gong)位是(shi)固定不(bu)變的(de)(de)，比如(ru)陽遁(dun)(dun)一局(ju)，甲(jia)(jia)(jia)子戊在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一宮(gong)(gong)，甲(jia)(jia)(jia)戌己在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)二宮(gong)(gong)，甲(jia)(jia)(jia)申庚在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)三(san)宮(gong)(gong)，甲(jia)(jia)(jia)午辛在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)四宮(gong)(gong)，甲(jia)(jia)(jia)辰(chen)壬在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)五宮(gong)(gong)，甲(jia)(jia)(jia)寅癸在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)六宮(gong)(gong)，丁(ding)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)七宮(gong)(gong)，丙奇(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)八(ba)宮(gong)(gong)，乙(yi)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)九宮(gong)(gong)，這些在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)五天(tian)(tian)之內是(shi)固定不(bu)變的(de)(de)，這就是(shi)一種(zhong)陣(zhen)(zhen)勢，奇(qi)(qi)(qi)門遁(dun)(dun)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)就叫一局(ju)。見下圖（由(you)于不(bu)會做圖片，所以自己畫了(le)一個，主要(yao)是(shi)為(wei)了(le)大(da)家看(kan)(kan)的(de)(de)更直觀，請忽(hu)略字不(bu)好(hao)看(kan)(kan)[捂臉]）
我們(men)把這(zhe)五(wu)(wu)天(tian)一(yi)局(ju)稱(cheng)為一(yi)元(yuan)。一(yi)個(ge)節氣大(da)致上有(you)(you)十五(wu)(wu)天(tian)，那就(jiu)有(you)(you)三元(yuan)，古人把第一(yi)個(ge)五(wu)(wu)天(tian)稱(cheng)為上元(yuan)，第二(er)個(ge)稱(cheng)為中元(yuan)，第三個(ge)稱(cheng)為下元(yuan)，也(ye)就(jiu)是說一(yi)個(ge)節氣有(you)(you)三種格局(ju)，一(yi)年有(you)(you)二(er)十四節氣，也(ye)就(jiu)是說一(yi)年有(you)(you)七十二(er)種格局(ju)。
下(xia)面我們把(ba)這二十四節氣所對應(ying)的局數(shu)和陽遁陰遁的分布說一下(xia)。
關于(yu)二(er)十四節氣在九宮中分(fen)布，前幾章(zhang)已(yi)經講過，這里我們不(bu)再(zai)重復，不(bu)明白的朋友可(ke)以翻一下前面。
從立冬(dong)(dong)交冬(dong)(dong)至(zhi)節(jie)這天(tian)(tian)(tian)開始，一(yi)(yi)陽(yang)始生，陰氣到極盛，一(yi)(yi)絲陽(yang)氣開始冒芽，陽(yang)氣逐漸上(shang)升。我們(men)的(de)(de)奇門遁(dun)甲(jia)(jia)術(shu)就是(shi)從這一(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)開始用陽(yang)遁(dun)。由于冬(dong)(dong)至(zhi)節(jie)對應(ying)坎一(yi)(yi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，所(suo)以我們(men)把冬(dong)(dong)至(zhi)節(jie)上(shang)元五(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)用陽(yang)遁(dun)一(yi)(yi)局(ju)(ju)(ju)。又由于陽(yang)遁(dun)陰遁(dun)用局(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)確(que)定是(shi)根據六甲(jia)(jia)大將甲(jia)(jia)子(zi)(zi)戊遁(dun)在(zai)(zai)哪一(yi)(yi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)來定的(de)(de)，所(suo)以冬(dong)(dong)至(zhi)上(shang)元陽(yang)遁(dun)一(yi)(yi)局(ju)(ju)(ju)也(ye)就代表甲(jia)(jia)子(zi)(zi)戊是(shi)在(zai)(zai)坎一(yi)(yi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)值(zhi)班，而其他五(wu)甲(jia)(jia)大將自(zi)然(ran)是(shi)分別在(zai)(zai)二(er)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、三宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、四宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、五(wu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、六宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)值(zhi)班，這樣經過五(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)運(yun)動，進(jin)(jin)入下(xia)一(yi)(yi)個格局(ju)(ju)(ju)，中元五(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)，自(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)甲(jia)(jia)子(zi)(zi)戊應(ying)該到七宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)去值(zhi)班，所(suo)以冬(dong)(dong)至(zhi)中元應(ying)該用陽(yang)遁(dun)七局(ju)(ju)(ju)。如此，甲(jia)(jia)子(zi)(zi)戊在(zai)(zai)七宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，其他五(wu)甲(jia)(jia)大將依(yi)次排布(bu)在(zai)(zai)八宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、九宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、一(yi)(yi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、二(er)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、三宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。這樣一(yi)(yi)直持續(xu)五(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)再進(jin)(jin)入下(xia)一(yi)(yi)格局(ju)(ju)(ju)，也(ye)就是(shi)下(xia)元五(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)，那(nei)么甲(jia)(jia)子(zi)(zi)戊輪到巽(xun)四宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)值(zhi)班，所(suo)以冬(dong)(dong)至(zhi)下(xia)元就用陽(yang)遁(dun)四局(ju)(ju)(ju)。
根據這(zhe)個規律，小寒上元(yuan)就應該用(yong)陽(yang)遁(dun)二局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，中元(yuan)用(yong)陽(yang)遁(dun)八(ba)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、下(xia)元(yuan)用(yong)陽(yang)遁(dun)五局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。大(da)寒上元(yuan)用(yong)陽(yang)遁(dun)三局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、中元(yuan)用(yong)陽(yang)遁(dun)九局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、下(xia)元(yuan)用(yong)陽(yang)遁(dun)六局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。
進(jin)入艮八(ba)宮(gong)，立春(chun)上中(zhong)下(xia)三(san)(san)元應該分別用(yong)八(ba)、五(wu)、二局(ju)；雨水上中(zhong)下(xia)三(san)(san)元應該用(yong)九、六(liu)、三(san)(san)局(ju)；驚蟄上中(zhong)下(xia)三(san)(san)元應該用(yong)一、七(qi)、四局(ju)。
進入震三(san)宮，春風上中(zhong)下三(san)元(yuan)應該(gai)用三(san)、九、六局；清(qing)明上中(zhong)下三(san)元(yuan)應該(gai)用四、一、七局；谷雨(yu)上中(zhong)下三(san)元(yuan)應該(gai)用五、二、八(ba)局。
進入巽四宮，立夏應(ying)該(gai)用(yong)(yong)四、一、七(qi)局(ju)；小(xiao)滿應(ying)該(gai)用(yong)(yong)五、二、八局(ju)；芒種應(ying)該(gai)用(yong)(yong)六、九三(san)局(ju)。
這(zhe)就(jiu)是(shi)奇(qi)門遁(dun)甲陽遁(dun)定局，這(zhe)些東西(xi)不要死記硬背，仔細看，你(ni)會發現它們是(shi)有(you)一定規(gui)律的，比如，每個(ge)(ge)宮(gong)(gong)是(shi)幾(ji)宮(gong)(gong)，這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)宮(gong)(gong)的第(di)一個(ge)(ge)節(jie)氣的上(shang)元(yuan)就(jiu)是(shi)幾(ji)；又比如在這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)宮(gong)(gong)的橫向(xiang)排列中(zhong)，按(an)順時針方向(xiang)依次排開數字，就(jiu)是(shi)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)宮(gong)(gong)的上(shang)中(zhong)下三元(yuan)了。
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