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道家中脈養生術

道醫 2023-06-24 18:43:06

道家中脈養生術,源于《黃帝內經》的養生哲學思想,起于道家內丹養(yang)生(sheng)流派,集儒、釋、道、醫(yi)各(ge)家養(yang)生(sheng)之精華,以追求(qiu)生(sheng)命(ming)的根本健康為出發點,是(shi)回春術(shu)、長(chang)壽術(shu),是(shi)傳統(tong)中醫(yi)養(yang)生(sheng)的組成(cheng)部分,是(shi)中華養(yang)生(sheng)文(wen)化的寶貴遺產。

世(shi)界著名生(sheng)物遺傳(chuan)學(xue)家牛滿(man)江(jiang)博士(shi),因(yin)工(gong)作繁忙導致身(shen)心狀況日衰,中(zhong)西醫治(zhi)療效(xiao)果不佳。于1979年(67歲(sui))在北京向華山派道長邊治(zhi)中(zhong)修學(xue)中(zhong)國道家養生(sheng)長壽術(shu)(shu),短時間即恢(hui)復(fu)健康,享年95歲(sui)。他曾說(shuo):“我學(xue)練這種功法四(si)年,受(shou)益(yi)匪淺,真誠地希望此術(shu)(shu)能(neng)在世(shi)界開花,使全人類受(shou)益(yi)。”

清(qing)代道家(jia)北宗龍(long)門派十(shi)一(yi)(yi)代傳(chuan)人(ren)(ren)閔小艮創立(li)“中(zhong)黃直透(tou)法(fa)”(即(ji)中(zhong)脈養生術),簡化(hua)(hua)了修(xiu)習程序,受到修(xiu)學者好評(ping)。在《中(zhong)華仙(xian)學養生全書(shu)》中(zhong)被(bei)譽為(wei)“仙(xian)家(jia)頓(dun)法(fa)”。書(shu)中(zhong)說:“道家(jia)中(zhong)黃直透(tou)法(fa),……即(ji)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)竅(qiao)通時(shi)竅(qiao)竅(qiao)通,得(de)其(qi)環中(zhong)以應無窮之意,仙(xian)家(jia)頓(dun)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)也。功(gong)夫到虛(xu)極靜篤時(shi),精自然化(hua)(hua)氣,氣自然化(hua)(hua)神,神自然還虛(xu)。”“至于通三關,運河車(che)種種作用,乃(nai)是(shi)(shi)仙(xian)家(jia)漸法(fa),一(yi)(yi)步(bu)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)地走去,由小而大,由淺(qian)入深,結果是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)的。”該書(shu)對創始人(ren)(ren)評(ping)價很(hen)高(gao):“閔小艮乃(nai)名宦子弟,博覽群(qun)書(shu),研究性(xing)理,悟盡性(xing)致命(ming)之學,得(de)太(tai)上真傳(chuan),貫徹性(xing)命(ming)雙(shuang)修(xiu)之奧。父(fu)歿后,棄(qi)官(guan)棲真于金(jin)蓋山,力辟旁門,啟三教同修(xiu)方便法(fa)派,為(wei)北宗仙(xian)真。著作頗多,修(xiu)士奉為(wei)金(jin)科玉律。”

我(wo)與道(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)養生(sheng)術的情緣,可以追溯到1960年(nian)。1957年(nian),我(wo)從中(zhong)央機關調到漢陽縣委(wei)會,當(dang)時年(nian)輕氣盛(sheng),忘乎所以。由于(yu)堅持原則,使主要負(fu)責人受到湖北省委(wei)通(tong)報(bao)批(pi)評(ping)和武漢市(shi)委(wei)的大會批(pi)評(ping)。從此即無寧日,打擊報(bao)復(fu)接踵而(er)來。被整(zheng)得(de)暈頭轉向,嚴重失眠。于(yu)是在1960年(nian)到武漢協和醫院(yuan)住院(yuan)治療,恰逢該院(yuan)組織(zhi)專班,中(zhong)西醫結合氣功、太極(ji)拳,治療神(shen)經衰弱、失眠。我(wo)從中(zhong)學會了道(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)“小周天”功法,治好了失眠癥。從此與道(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)養生(sheng)術結下不解之緣。

1985年我(wo)退到(dao)二線,成了(le)(le)“閑”人。為了(le)(le)祛病(bing)健(jian)身(shen),自(zi)修“中(zhong)黃直透(tou)法”。此法簡明快捷,適(shi)合自(zi)學,伴隨“未(wei)老先衰”的(de)(de)(de)我(wo),走向了(le)(le)全面康復(fu)的(de)(de)(de)幸福之路,終生受益,形(xing)同(tong)再造。在自(zi)修過程中(zhong),我(wo)吸收(shou)了(le)(le)一(yi)些對通中(zhong)脈有益的(de)(de)(de)方法,并且只(zhi)求祛病(bing)健(jian)身(shen),延年益壽,益智(zhi)開慧,提(ti)高生命質量(liang), 不(bu)追求超出自(zi)身(shen)能力(li)以外的(de)(de)(de)或傳(chuan)說(shuo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)奇效,正如道家所云(yun):“只(zhi)可(ke)無心(xin)(xin)得,不(bu)可(ke)有心(xin)(xin)求”,功(gong)到(dao)自(zi)然成。

通過對(dui)道(dao)家養(yang)生術的(de)(de)研究(jiu)和自(zi)修,我(wo)認(ren)為,古(gu)人所修的(de)(de)中脈養(yang)生術,對(dui)于現代(dai)人來說雖然(ran)有些玄虛和繁瑣,但(dan)其中所蘊含的(de)(de)深邃的(de)(de)養(yang)生道(dao)理卻是值得我(wo)們好好借鑒的(de)(de),不妨取其簡(jian)明易行和安全基礎(chu)的(de)(de)方法(fa),結合現代(dai)科(ke)學的(de)(de)保健技(ji)術,合而用(yong)之(zhi),必能起到祛病健身之(zhi)良效。

中脈養生的基本內容和方法

中脈(mo)養生術在(zai)修習(xi)過程中,把呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)養生、靜(jing)(jing)坐養生、運動養生和(he)(he)能(neng)量養生有機結(jie)合(he)起來(lai),以(yi)(yi)達到祛病(bing)健身(shen)、益智開慧等提高生命質量的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。 其(qi)(qi)修習(xi)程序簡單來(lai)說,是(shi)以(yi)(yi)呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)練(lian)(lian)(lian)習(xi)、入靜(jing)(jing)練(lian)(lian)(lian)習(xi)為手段,以(yi)(yi)練(lian)(lian)(lian)氣(qi)為核(he)心:采氣(qi)、煉(lian)氣(qi)、養氣(qi)、行(xing)氣(qi);行(xing)氣(qi)路(lu)線和(he)(he)養生重(zhong)點是(shi)中脈(mo)和(he)(he)三(san)個(ge)丹(dan)田及(ji)百會、會陰(yin)穴。其(qi)(qi)原理是(shi):通過呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)訓練(lian)(lian)(lian)使(shi)呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)勻調輕舒,使(shi)心神(shen)安靜(jing)(jing),心息合(he)一,“練(lian)(lian)(lian)精(jing)(jing)化氣(qi),練(lian)(lian)(lian)氣(qi)化神(shen)”,則真氣(qi)得(de)以(yi)(yi)運化,精(jing)(jing)神(shen)得(de)以(yi)(yi)充養,氣(qi)脈(mo)(尤其(qi)(qi)是(shi)中脈(mo))得(de)以(yi)(yi)暢通,則身(shen)體自然得(de)以(yi)(yi)強健。

修習(xi)(xi)中脈養生術,在練(lian)習(xi)(xi)呼吸、入靜等(deng)諸法時,切勿起追求之(zhi)(zhi)心,處處不可勉(mian)強、用力、勞(lao)累,須自然(ran)、輕柔、舒適,對(dui)任(ren)何感(gan)受和境界都(dou)不要貪執、理會,要“勿忘勿助”、“來之(zhi)(zhi)不拒,去之(zhi)(zhi)不留”,一(yi)心修習(xi)(xi),一(yi)切自然(ran),水到渠成,終(zhong)能有所收益(yi)。

應注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)是,現代人(ren)由于受時間、精力、環境等的(de)(de)限制,在修習中(zhong)脈養生(sheng)術時不可追求(qiu)通(tong)(tong)氣(qi)脈(包括中(zhong)脈),只能(neng)以祛病健身為(wei)目的(de)(de),以自身的(de)(de)輕松(song)、舒適(shi)、安逸為(wei)尺度,不可盲目追求(qiu)所謂(wei)的(de)(de)高級境界。通(tong)(tong)過中(zhong)脈養生(sheng)術基礎功的(de)(de)習練,一樣可以使人(ren)體經脈暢(chang)通(tong)(tong),取(qu)得良好(hao)的(de)(de)養生(sheng)效(xiao)果。另外,習練者應有專家指點,或征求(qiu)醫生(sheng)的(de)(de)意(yi)見(jian),重癥疾病、精神疾病患者更應謹(jin)慎從事。

1、養氣是核心

中(zhong)醫(yi)注重氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、血、陰、陽(yang)的變化和調理,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)是核心(xin)。中(zhong)醫(yi)學說(shuo),無氣(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)成書。歷代養生家和醫(yi)家都重視氣(qi)(qi)(qi)對人(ren)體健康的作用。藥王孫思(si)邈說(shuo):“善養攝者,須知調氣(qi)(qi)(qi)焉。”明(ming)朝名醫(yi)張景(jing)岳說(shuo):“生化之(zhi)道,以(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)為本,天地萬物,莫(mo)不(bu)由之(zhi),人(ren)之(zhi)有生,全賴(lai)此氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。”又說(shuo):“人(ren)生之(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)當(dang)以(yi)補陽(yang)為主,難(nan)得而易失者唯陽(yang),既失難(nan)復者亦唯陽(yang)。”

“氣不得無行(xing)(xing)也,如水(shui)之(zhi)流”(《黃帝內(nei)經?靈樞》)。也就是說,氣要像(xiang)流水(shui)一樣,在(zai)全身(shen)周流不息(xi),不可有所阻(zu)滯。葛洪說:“長生之(zhi)道在(zai)于行(xing)(xing)氣。”通過“行(xing)(xing)氣”使全身(shen)氣路(經脈)暢通,內(nei)氣在(zai)脈內(nei)循環(huan)往復,連綿不斷(duan),是養生的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)中之(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong) 。

中(zhong)脈養(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)術亦(yi)以氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為核心,這個氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)包括(kuo)外氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和內(nei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(即呼吸(xi)之氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和先天元氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、真氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi))。二(er)者相(xiang)輔相(xiang)成,共同維持著(zhu)人的(de)(de)各種生(sheng)(sheng)理活動和生(sheng)(sheng)命力。而對氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)修(xiu)煉(lian)則(ze)包括(kuo):采氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、煉(lian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、養(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、行氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi);并且隨著(zhu)功力的(de)(de)加深逐漸做到“積氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)精(jing),煉(lian)精(jing)化氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),煉(lian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)化神(shen)(shen),煉(lian)神(shen)(shen)還虛”,使(shi)人身三(san)寶精(jing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)神(shen)(shen)互(hu)(hu)相(xiang)依存,互(hu)(hu)相(xiang)轉化。

關于氣的學(xue)(xue)(xue)說,與正在(zai)興起(qi)的“能量(liang)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)”原理(li)不謀而合(he)。“能量(liang)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)”所說的能量(liang),就是(shi)氣。現代科學(xue)(xue)(xue)認為:“氣”是(shi)能量(liang)、動力、生(sheng)物(wu)電。是(shi)一切生(sheng)命(ming)活動之(zhi)源。有科學(xue)(xue)(xue)家稱之(zhi)為“有感情,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)利用(yong)意識控制的能源”。通過中脈(mo)養生(sheng)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)達到(dao)培養和(he)諧(xie)調能量(liang)的目的。

2、中脈是樞紐

氣(qi)的(de)運(yun)行則是(shi)以(yi)人(ren)體(ti)氣(qi)脈(mo)(mo)為通(tong)(tong)道(dao)的(de),而(er)中脈(mo)(mo)則是(shi)人(ren)體(ti)諸脈(mo)(mo)的(de)中樞,“中脈(mo)(mo)通(tong)(tong)則百脈(mo)(mo)通(tong)(tong)”。中脈(mo)(mo)有三個(ge)最關(guan)鍵的(de)穴位:上(shang)丹(dan)(dan)田(tian)、中丹(dan)(dan)田(tian)、下丹(dan)(dan)田(tian)。上(shang)丹(dan)(dan)田(tian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)大腦中心(xin)部位,稱泥丸宮,在(zai)(zai)(zai)腦垂體(ti)、下丘腦和松果(guo)體(ti)之(zhi)間,是(shi)人(ren)體(ti)調控中心(xin)——神經和內(nei)分泌系統之(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)。中丹(dan)(dan)田(tian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)兩乳之(zhi)間膻中穴以(yi)內(nei),心(xin)上(shang)肺下,在(zai)(zai)(zai)胸腺和脊(ji)骨脊(ji)髓之(zhi)間,是(shi)氣(qi)血循(xun)環和免疫調節(jie)中心(xin)。下丹(dan)(dan)田(tian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)肚臍以(yi)內(nei),腹部中心(xin)。這個(ge)部位有胰腺、腎上(shang)腺和精囊腺等(deng)重要內(nei)分泌腺體(ti);在(zai)(zai)(zai)肝、脾、腸(chang)、胃(wei)和雙腎之(zhi)間。

中(zhong)脈(mo)(mo)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)體(ti)能量(liang)的(de)(de)大本(ben)營。中(zhong)脈(mo)(mo)和丹田相當于(yu)(yu)人(ren)體(ti)的(de)(de)變(bian)電(dian)站和蓄電(dian)池。科學(xue)實(shi)驗(yan)證實(shi):“中(zhong)脈(mo)(mo)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)體(ti)生物電(dian)磁運動的(de)(de)軌跡,是(shi)(shi)一條具有電(dian)荷運動的(de)(de)導體(ti)”。中(zhong)脈(mo)(mo)起于(yu)(yu)會陰,經三個(ge)丹田到百會。中(zhong)脈(mo)(mo)兩(liang)極的(de)(de)會陰穴(xue)是(shi)(shi)陰脈(mo)(mo)之(zhi)會,百會穴(xue)是(shi)(shi)陽脈(mo)(mo)之(zhi)會,輻(fu)射全身(shen)。所以中(zhong)脈(mo)(mo)通百脈(mo)(mo)皆(jie)通。中(zhong)脈(mo)(mo)兩(liang)極相當于(yu)(yu)人(ren)體(ti)的(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)線和地(di)線,在一定(ding)條件下,人(ren)體(ti)與(yu)天(tian)(tian)地(di)能量(liang)可以交融,攝取(qu)天(tian)(tian)地(di)之(zhi)正氣。黃帝曰:“人(ren)與(yu)天(tian)(tian)地(di)相參也。”就包含這個(ge)意思。

無獨有偶(ou),風行(xing)世界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)印度瑜伽(jia)術(shu)(shu)亦(yi)強(qiang)調中(zhong)脈(mo)(mo)對于人(ren)體健康的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要性,把修(xiu)煉重(zhong)點放在(zai)中(zhong)脈(mo)(mo)上。瑜伽(jia)所(suo)說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)“眉間輪(lun)(lun)”就(jiu)是上丹田,心(xin)輪(lun)(lun)即中(zhong)丹田,臍輪(lun)(lun)即下丹田,再加上中(zhong)脈(mo)(mo)兩極“海底輪(lun)(lun)”(會(hui)陰)和頂輪(lun)(lun)(百(bai)會(hui)),形成了中(zhong)脈(mo)(mo)五個能量中(zhong)樞。而瑜伽(jia)術(shu)(shu)也是把調整呼吸和入(ru)靜作為修(xiu)習(xi)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎,以(yi)促進(jin)人(ren)體氣(qi)脈(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)暢通(tong),從(cong)而達到強(qiang)健身(shen)心(xin)之(zhi)目的(de)(de)(de)。可(ke)見,瑜伽(jia)士和道(dao)家修(xiu)習(xi)者(zhe)對于健身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識是一致的(de)(de)(de),先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)健身(shen)方法沒有國界(jie)。

中醫養生思想認為,經絡氣(qi)(qi)脈暢(chang)通,精氣(qi)(qi)充足,人體(ti)就會健康,反之則(ze)會百病叢生,故其(qi)以用藥、針(zhen)灸等為手段,濡(ru)養人體(ti)精氣(qi)(qi),調達人體(ti)氣(qi)(qi)脈,從而起到祛病健身之目的。中脈養生亦是如此,只不過此法更強調中脈的暢(chang)達。

3 .呼吸養生法

呼吸是養生之本,一呼一吸關聯著生命質量。老子曰:“人命在(zai)呼吸之(zhi)間。”呼吸的重要性無與倫比(bi)。

肺(fei)(fei)是(shi)唯一(yi)(yi)可(ke)以自(zi)主調(diao)(diao)節頻率、進(jin)行(xing)(xing)功能(neng)鍛煉的(de)內臟器(qi)官。呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)養生就(jiu)是(shi)要在大(da)腦的(de)調(diao)(diao)控下,進(jin)行(xing)(xing)有(you)規律(lv)的(de)深呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)鍛煉,改善肺(fei)(fei)功能(neng),祛(qu)病(bing)健身。可(ke)是(shi)多(duo)(duo)數人都沒(mei)把呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)當一(yi)(yi)回事(shi),沒(mei)有(you)利用(yong)好(hao)這(zhe)種得天獨厚(hou)的(de)功能(neng)。一(yi)(yi)般人均(jun)為自(zi)然呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi),由(you)自(zi)律(lv)神經調(diao)(diao)節,大(da)部分肺(fei)(fei)泡(pao)不張開(kai),使肺(fei)(fei)活量逐漸縮小。科(ke)學研(yan)究發(fa)現:許(xu)多(duo)(duo)人由(you)于呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)方式不良,肺(fei)(fei)的(de)功能(neng)一(yi)(yi)生中只使用(yong)了其中的(de)三分一(yi)(yi),因而造成肺(fei)(fei)功能(neng)減退。由(you)于氧(yang)氣和(he)能(neng)量吸(xi)(xi)入(ru)不足,二氧(yang)化碳排(pai)除未(wei)盡,許(xu)多(duo)(duo)疾病(bing)也由(you)此產生。

呼吸(xi)的(de)氣體交換是在肺(fei)泡中完成(cheng)的(de)。正常人約有肺(fei)泡五億個左右(you),如能(neng)充(chong)分發揮這些肺(fei)泡的(de)作用,重建肺(fei)功能(neng),就(jiu)可大大提高健(jian)康水平。這就(jiu)需要我們(men)提高呼吸(xi)質量。

呼吸(xi)具有吸(xi)氧、攝能(neng)、排毒(du)等多種功能(neng)。是生(sheng)命能(neng)量的傳遞工具,是宇宙能(neng)量和人體(ti)能(neng)量交融的橋梁。深呼吸(xi)可提高攝能(neng)效果,加速排出毒(du)素。

(1)深呼(hu)吸(xi)可以改善肺功(gong)能,擴大肺活量(liang)。重建已退化的吸(xi)呼(hu)功(gong)能。使人體各種組織細胞得到(dao)充(chong)足(zu)的氧(yang)氣和負離(li)子,煥發生機。很多慢性病與供氧(yang)不足(zu)有(you)關(guan),通(tong)過深呼(hu)吸(xi),提高血(xue)氧(yang)含量(liang),可收到(dao)“氣到(dao)病除(chu)”之(zhi)效。深而有(you)規律的呼(hu)吸(xi)是長壽的關(guan)鍵。

(2)深呼吸是(shi)唯一可使內臟(zang)(zang)與心(xin)理(li)連動的(de)(de)方(fang)法。在橫隔膜升降(jiang)和胸腹一張一弛之間,五臟(zang)(zang)六腑(fu)都能得(de)到很好的(de)(de)鍛煉。這是(shi)人體健康的(de)(de)源動力。

(3)全神貫(guan)注于呼吸(xi)之間,可以排除雜念,快速入靜(jing),實現(xian)“后天”向“先天”轉化。

我采(cai)用了五種深呼(hu)吸養(yang)生方法:

(1)腹(fu)式(shi)呼吸,簡(jian)稱正呼吸。意守下丹田,吸氣時提(ti)肛鼓腹(fu),呼氣時小腹(fu)癟(bie)下去(qu),使內氣在肚臍和命門之間運(yun)行。可以改善消化系統(tong)和生(sheng)殖系統(tong)的(de)功能,提(ti)高(gao)免疫(yi)力。

(2)胸(xiong)腹(fu)(fu)式呼吸,正呼吸與逆呼吸相結合。吸氣時(shi)腹(fu)(fu)部(bu)胸(xiong)部(bu)鼓(gu)起,隨即提肛收腹(fu)(fu),使氣聚中丹(dan)(dan)田;呼氣時(shi)鼓(gu)腹(fu)(fu),氣沉下丹(dan)(dan)田。下丹(dan)(dan)田與中丹(dan)(dan)田同(tong)修。

(3)逆(ni)腹式呼(hu)吸,簡稱逆(ni)呼(hu)吸。意守上(shang)丹田。這是后天向(xiang)先天過(guo)渡(du)之法。吸氣(qi)(qi)時(shi)收腹提肛(gang),胸部鼓起,內氣(qi)(qi)從(cong)會陰生發,經下(xia)丹田、中(zhong)丹田至上(shang)丹田,抵百會。同時(shi)開放百會、印堂、會陰穴,采宇(yu)宙之氣(qi)(qi);呼(hu)氣(qi)(qi)時(shi),腹部鼓起,氣(qi)(qi)沉下(xia)丹田。內氣(qi)(qi)在中(zhong)脈循(xun)環往(wang)復,連綿不斷(duan)。貫通中(zhong)脈。三田同修(xiu),內氣(qi)(qi)外(wai)氣(qi)(qi)兼(jian)修(xiu)。

(4)屏(ping)閉(bi)呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi),又稱全呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi)。即三(san)(san)吸(xi)(xi)一(yi)呼(hu)(hu)。也(ye)(ye)可(ke)以四吸(xi)(xi)五(wu)吸(xi)(xi),使肺泡全部張開,擴大肺活量,快速改善肺功能。每次(ci)吸(xi)(xi)氣后閉(bi)氣二(er)秒鐘(zhong),吸(xi)(xi)到不能再吸(xi)(xi)時再呼(hu)(hu)出去。也(ye)(ye)可(ke)作行功修煉。前(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)步吸(xi)(xi),第四步屏(ping)息,第五(wu)步呼(hu)(hu)。還可(ke)與前(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)種呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)(xi)法結合(he),相輔相成,相得益彰。

此法可增強體質(zhi),具有防癌(ai)作(zuo)用(yong)。閉氣切忌(ji)用(yong)力,重癥心、肺(fei)病患(huan)者(zhe)不宜。

(5)體呼吸。全(quan)身處(chu)處(chu)通氣(qi)(qi)路,全(quan)身穴道和皮膚毛(mao)孔(kong)都是(shi)可(ke)以呼吸的(de)(de)。這(zhe)是(shi)先天具有(you)的(de)(de)功能(neng)。“皮膚的(de)(de)吸氣(qi)(qi)量約占(zhan)(zhan)總量的(de)(de)百分之一(yi)”,但它“吸入的(de)(de)負(fu)離(li)子卻占(zhan)(zhan)到負(fu)離(li)子吸入總量的(de)(de)百分之八(ba)十”(《一(yi)切與呼吸有(you)關》)。負(fu)離(li)子被(bei)譽(yu)為空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)維生素、長壽素,可(ke)清除(chu)自(zi)由基(ji),抗衰老。在進(jin)行呼吸修煉時,強化體呼吸,將收事半功倍之效。

各(ge)(ge)種呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)方法(fa)各(ge)(ge)有所長,因時、因地(di)、因人制宜(yi),“法(fa)無定法(fa)”,可靈(ling)活運用,選(xuan)擇(ze)適合(he)自(zi)己的方法(fa)。深呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)養生法(fa)在練(lian)(lian)習時須用意不用力,不可勉強、用力和造作,宜(yi)自(zi)然形成(cheng)深呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi),若有勞乏之感當停止練(lian)(lian)習,轉入(ru)平常呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)。重癥疾病、肺病患(huan)者、精神疾病患(huan)者不宜(yi)練(lian)(lian)習深呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi),可采用自(zi)然呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)。

4.入靜養生法

靜修是儒釋道各家都注重的養生方法。黃帝曰:“恬淡虛無,真氣從之,精神內守,病安從來。”說明在清靜虛無狀態下,才能獲得充足的真氣,從而祛病健身。老子在《道德經》中強調“致虛(xu)極,守靜篤”為(wei)修(xiu)道(dao)根本(ben)。儒(ru)家主(zhu)張:“定而(er)后能(neng)(neng)靜,靜而(er)后能(neng)(neng)安,安而(er)后能(neng)(neng)慮(lv)。”靜能(neng)(neng)生(sheng)智。自古以來的養生(sheng)家,都強調要在靜字上(shang)做功(gong)夫。

靜修是(shi)思(si)想(xiang)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)修煉。德(de)國醫學家弗洛伊德(de)認(ren)為,意(yi)(yi)識(shi)有三個層次:常(chang)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)、潛(qian)(qian)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)和無(wu)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)。常(chang)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)是(shi)后天知識(shi)形成的(de)意(yi)(yi)識(shi),潛(qian)(qian)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)是(shi)大腦的(de)潛(qian)(qian)在(zai)功能,在(zai)靜態中常(chang)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)被抑制(zhi),潛(qian)(qian)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)顯現,可以激(ji)發靈(ling)感。無(wu)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)即清靜無(wu)為,可以開發先天智慧。在(zai)中脈養生中,要抑制(zhi)常(chang)意(yi)(yi)識(shi),啟動潛(qian)(qian)意(yi)(yi)識(shi),開發無(wu)意(yi)(yi)識(shi)。“抑制(zhi)”是(shi)為了(le)“開發”。

中脈養生的(de)關鍵是(shi)入(ru)靜。要由淺入(ru)深,循序(xu)漸進。首(shou)先要排除雜(za)念(nian),保持良(liang)好心態,逐(zhu)步(bu)進入(ru)靜態。養生家稱為(wei)(wei)有為(wei)(wei)法(即帶(dai)意念(nian))。張伯端曰:“始(shi)于有為(wei)(wei)人難見(jian),及至(zhi)無(wu)為(wei)(wei)眾始(shi)知,但見(jian)無(wu)為(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)要妙,豈知有為(wei)(wei)是(shi)根基”(《悟真(zhen)篇》)。也(ye)就是(shi)說要從有為(wei)(wei)入(ru)手,才能逐(zhu)漸進入(ru)清靜無(wu)為(wei)(wei)的(de)境界。通中脈必須以“先天(tian)”之(zhi)氣,而后(hou)天(tian)之(zhi)氣向先天(tian)轉化的(de)辦法就是(shi)在“虛(xu)寂(ji)”二(er)字上做功夫,“先天(tian)一氣從虛(xu)無(wu)中來”。

靜修可以使呼吸功(gong)能(neng)得到升華,可多(duo)吸氧、多(duo)采(cai)能(neng),培養體內能(neng)量,進(jin)入到先(xian)天(tian)境界,進(jin)而通(tong)暢全(quan)身氣路。

靜修的高級境界,是清靜無為(wei)(wei)。無為(wei)(wei)不是無所作為(wei)(wei),而是順應自然規律,進一步開發(fa)潛能(neng),做到“無為(wei)(wei)即(ji)無不為(wei)(wei)”。從而建立良好的健康保(bao)障機制和(he)功能(neng)開發(fa)機制。

5.運動養生法

中(zhong)脈養生術是靜(jing)修之(zhi)法。但(dan)必(bi)須動(dong)(dong)靜(jing)相兼,動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)求靜(jing)。有氧運動(dong)(dong)是最合適的運動(dong)(dong)。

人們在運動中(zhong)(zhong),往(wang)往(wang)只注(zhu)重形體,而(er)忽略內臟。然而(er),只有內臟健康,才(cai)是真健康。中(zhong)(zhong)脈養生(sheng)通過深(shen)呼吸(xi)帶動內臟運動,結(jie)合(he)脊柱(zhu)運動,可(ke)改善各種生(sheng)理功能(neng)。

脊(ji)(ji)(ji)柱(zhu)與中(zhong)脈(mo)(mo)相聯,是(shi)人(ren)體(ti)健康(kang)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)宰,是(shi)人(ren)體(ti)信(xin)息(xi)傳遞(di)通道(dao)。如果脊(ji)(ji)(ji)椎扭曲、變形(xing)移位,將壓迫神(shen)經(jing),使信(xin)息(xi)傳遞(di)受阻,從而使相關部位產生病(bing)變。脊(ji)(ji)(ji)髓(sui)還具有造血和產生免(mian)疫細胞的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)。所以,保持脊(ji)(ji)(ji)柱(zhu)健康(kang)非常(chang)重要。脊(ji)(ji)(ji)柱(zhu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動是(shi)以脊(ji)(ji)(ji)柱(zhu)為軸(zhou)心帶動全(quan)身的(de)(de)(de)橫向(xiang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動,使人(ren)體(ti)四肢百(bai)骸、五臟六腑等各(ge)系(xi)統都得到(dao)適當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)鍛煉。適當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)柱(zhu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動和按摩,可以激發脊(ji)(ji)(ji)椎的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)愈能(neng)力,使脊(ji)(ji)(ji)椎恢復自(zi)然平衡,有利于中(zhong)脈(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)暢通。運(yun)(yun)(yun)動方法(fa)如下(xia):

(1)俯仰(yang)法:上半身向前彎曲(qu),前俯后仰(yang)。

(2)左右(you)(you)轉(zhuan)脊法:以脊柱為軸心,左右(you)(you)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan),腳板不動,面部(bu)轉(zhuan)180°。

(3)全身轉(zhuan)抖法(fa):兩腳不(bu)動(dong),全身邊抖邊轉(zhuan),向左右各(ge)轉(zhuan)90°。

(4)頸腰旋(xuan)轉法:此(ci)法有(you)(you)“坐(zuo)轉乾(qian)坤(kun)”、“晃海”之稱。雙腿(tui)自然盤坐(zuo),上半身作(zuo)(zuo)360°旋(xuan)轉。此(ci)法旋(xuan)轉幅度大,是一種以脊椎(zhui)為(wei)軸心的(de)全身運動,對頭部(bu)、頸部(bu)和腰部(bu)病(bing)變都有(you)(you)很好的(de)防治(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。對內(nei)臟也有(you)(you)很好的(de)按摩作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。可以促進血(xue)(xue)液循(xun)環,特(te)別是改善頭部(bu)血(xue)(xue)液循(xun)環。

以上各法要求配合呼吸緩慢均勻地進行,使(shi)脊椎運轉靈活。同時寓靜于動,使(shi)大腦得到休息和調理。

 6.能量養生法

近年來,能量醫學正在悄然興起。能量醫學所說(shuo)的能量,對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)而言(yan)就是中(zhong)醫及(ji)養生家所說(shuo)的“氣”。

人體猶(you)如一臺高度精密的自動(dong)化生(sheng)(sheng)物儀器(qi),具有自主調節(jie)和修復功能(neng),如同計算(suan)機(ji)和各種物理儀器(qi)一樣,生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)活動(dong)也需(xu)要(yao)能(neng)源(yuan),這個能(neng)源(yuan)就是“氣”,即生(sheng)(sheng)物電。能(neng)量充足才(cai)能(neng)正常運轉,能(neng)量不足就會(hui)出(chu)現故障,能(neng)量衰竭就停止(zhi)運轉,生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)也就終止(zhi)了。

人體(ti)大約(yue)由60兆個細胞組成。細胞是人體(ti)基本(ben)結(jie)構和功能單位(wei),缺氧或能量(liang)(liang)不足,就不能正常運作(zuo)。細胞則是由更(geng)小的陰(yin)陽電(dian)子結(jie)合調和而成。人體(ti)是能量(liang)(liang)的綜(zong)合體(ti)。美國醫(yi)學家沙飛加博士在(zai)他的著作(zuo)《突破創造力》一書(shu)中(zhong)說,人類(lei)本(ben)身是各(ge)種(zhong)能量(liang)(liang)的綜(zong)合體(ti),包括物理能量(liang)(liang)、生(sheng)理能量(liang)(liang)和心理能量(liang)(liang)。這與(yu)中(zhong)脈養(yang)(yang)生(sheng)術中(zhong)的精、氣、神學說不謀而合。精氣神分別控制著這三種(zhong)能量(liang)(liang)。能量(liang)(liang)養(yang)(yang)生(sheng)法如下:

(1)充(chong)分吸(xi)收宇宙能量。

宇(yu)宙中(zhong)富含各(ge)種能(neng)(neng)(neng)量物(wu)(wu)質,為(wei)一(yi)切生物(wu)(wu)生長(chang)、發育和繁衍提供了必要(yao)條(tiao)件(jian)。其中(zhong)包括人體必須(xu)的(de)帶電子(zi)的(de)空(kong)氣(qi)原子(zi)。自然界的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量取之不盡(jin)、用之不竭,我們(men)要(yao)充分利用呼吸(xi)功能(neng)(neng)(neng),合理吸(xi)收(shou)氧(yang)氣(qi)和負離子(zi)等空(kong)氣(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(有條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)可以選(xuan)擇負離子(zi)和氧(yang)氣(qi)富集之地采氣(qi)),與宇(yu)宙交(jiao)流,實現天人合一(yi)。老子(zi)曰:“人能(neng)(neng)(neng)常(chang)清靜,天地悉(xi)皆歸。”故(gu)在清靜無為(wei)的(de)狀態下(xia),天地的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量,就會源源不斷地進入人體。

負離子(zi)是空(kong)氣中的(de)重要(yao)能(neng)源,對人體健康特(te)別(bie)重要(yao)。不僅可(ke)以補充能(neng)量,提高(gao)細胞活(huo)力,還能(neng)清(qing)除食物在氧(yang)(yang)化分解過(guo)程中產(chan)生的(de)過(guo)氧(yang)(yang)化物——自(zi)由基。世界各地長壽村的(de)共同特(te)點(dian)就是空(kong)氣負離子(zi)含量高(gao)。

(2)理療和按摩。

對中(zhong)脈(mo)相(xiang)關(guan)穴位、部位進行理療和按摩(mo),可(ke)起到補充人體能量、疏通經脈(mo)等保(bao)健作(zuo)用。理療儀器(qi)作(zuo)用于人體,可(ke)產生“共振效(xiao)應”、“熱(re)效(xiao)應”、“磁(ci)效(xiao)應”和“脈(mo)沖效(xiao)應”,為人體充電、充磁(ci)、補充能量。中(zhong)脈(mo)相(xiang)關(guan)穴位、部位包(bao)括:

上丹(dan)田(tian):從大椎到玉(yu)枕(頸部(bu)),從玉(yu)枕經百會到印堂(tang)(頭(tou)部(bu))。可(ke)以改善頭(tou)部(bu)血液循環和(he)神經系統(tong)的(de)功能,防治頭(tou)暈頭(tou)痛(應避(bi)開雙眼)。

中丹田:膻中和(he)(he)夾脊(ji)穴(xue)及以上區(qu)域,是(shi)免疫中樞和(he)(he)氣(qi)血調控中心。可以增強免疫力(li)、改善氣(qi)血循(xun)環(應(ying)避開心臟)。

下丹(dan)田:神闕和命門周圍。可以改善消化吸(xi)收和排泄功能,提升(sheng)免疫(yi)力。

會陰前(qian)后:可以防(fang)治(zhi)前(qian)列腺疾病(bing),改善性功能(高熱影響精子(zi)生(sheng)成(cheng),要(yao)生(sheng)育(yu)者不宜)。

我(wo)每天清(qing)晨堅持理(li)療、按摩一(yi)小時左(zuo)右,效果良好。

密宗中脈(七輪)和道(dao)家周天(經絡),二(er)者(zhe)有(you)什么區別?

密宗單從修行的技術角度講,與道家南宗有很大的相似地方。都是從改造身體入手,用道家的話講,是先命后性。密宗的中脈又分七輪,是中脈與左右脈交匯之處。中脈的位置,在身體從頂至會陰的正中線。從形態上講,是淡藍色的中空的管狀,非實物,需有一定的修行層次才能看得到。常人是不通的,修行人因層次的不同其粗細不同。也有粗通和真通之分。真通,要見到明點等情況,符合一定要求。七輪,從下往上排依次是:海底輪即密輪(在會陰穴),腹輪即水輪,臍輪即日輪,心輪(火輪),喉輪(風輪),眉輪(月輪、印堂穴),頂輪(梵天輪)。密宗有破瓦密法,就是通過灌頂、誦持密咒等方法,強行打通中脈,達到心識在臨終時自由往生的目的。
而道家的周天,也有中脈之說,這屬不傳之秘,或者一般人達不到這個境界就不傳你這個,所謂傳法不傳訣。一般的小周天,指任督二脈相通,身前后繞一周,大周天,還要加上十二經絡全通。通周天,又有很多層次的。一般分氣通與丹通,氣通,非真通,丹通,則身體變化很大。進一步,則會貫通中脈。形成的仙胎,也即元神,就是通過中脈出竅的。
二(er)者的(de)區(qu)別,其實主要(yao)是(shi)修行(xing)的(de)目的(de)和方法上的(de)區(qu)別。密宗是(shi)先(xian)通中脈(mo),則(ze)百脈(mo)俱通。道家(jia)則(ze)先(xian)通大小周天,后通中脈(mo),這(zhe)是(shi)方法上的(de)區(qu)別。根本(ben)的(de)區(qu)別,在于修行(xing)的(de)目的(de)。佛家(jia)講解脫,求(qiu)往生(sheng),道家(jia)求(qiu)飛(fei)升、講長(chang)壽(都 是(shi)概說)。

道家修煉(lian)如何(he)開始啊

道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)史(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來最為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。亦(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全世界(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)史(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來最為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)特(te)殊,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)他們(men)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)(zhu)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)令(ling)世人(ren)(ren)(ren)至今(jin)仍(reng)覺(jue)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)思(si)議的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)追(zhui)求(qiu)。道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)追(zhui)求(qiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什么(me)呢?告訴諸位(wei),就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)死(si)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定會(hui)(hui)死(si)亡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)追(zhui)求(qiu)長(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)死(si),實(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)向左(zuo)右著(zhu)(zhu)全人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然規律進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)挑戰。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)地球上自(zi)從(cong)(cong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來最為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)奇異(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)狂放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。畢生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)都(dou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)追(zhui)求(qiu)得(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)成(cheng)仙(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)句(ju)話,叫做“與(yu)(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月共存(cun)(cun)(cun)亡”。意(yi)思(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把自(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽命修煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)得(de)像日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月那樣(yang)長(chang)久永恒。什么(me)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)月不(bu)存(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)了(le)(le),自(zi)己(ji)(ji)才(cai)會(hui)(hui)消亡。看(kan)(kan)看(kan)(kan),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)什么(me)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)魄(po)。道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)可(ke)(ke)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)僅限于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)隨(sui)便(bian)說(shuo)說(shuo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)嘴癮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。他們(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)幾千(qian)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漫長(chang)歲(sui)月里(li),以(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)肉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)軀(qu)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)實(shi)(shi)踐,總結(jie)出了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些非常非常寶貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些古(gu)(gu)代(dai)流(liu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)下來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)寶庫,在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)天仍(reng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)(zhu)極(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)意(yi)義(yi)。可(ke)(ke)惜,今(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)過(guo)(guo)(guo)份(fen)貪戀追(zhui)逐物(wu)欲,更(geng)(geng)過(guo)(guo)(guo)分追(zhui)捧異(yi)(yi)邦異(yi)(yi)族文化,以(yi)(yi)(yi)至于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)對我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文化中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)如此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)玄妙奇特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寶藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)竟視而(er)(er)不(bu)見(jian)。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)養(yang)(yang)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),其內(nei)容(rong)龐雜繁(fan)(fan)復、精微博大(da)。礙于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)篇幅,在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)暫(zan)且介紹一(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)點(dian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)天有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)(zhu)很(hen)強(qiang)(qiang)實(shi)(shi)用價值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)方(fang)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)饗讀者諸君。存(cun)(cun)(cun)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)氣(qi)(qi):存(cun)(cun)(cun)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)又(you)可(ke)(ke)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)存(cun)(cun)(cun)思(si)、存(cun)(cun)(cun)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、冥想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等等。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)魏(wei)晉(jin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)流(liu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)世的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)書《黃(huang)(huang)庭經(jing)(jing)》,講的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)存(cun)(cun)(cun)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)、冥想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)仙(xian)(xian)方(fang)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),發展(zhan)到(dao)魏(wei)晉(jin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi),其修煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)開始(shi)由煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)氣(qi)(qi)向煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)過(guo)(guo)(guo)渡。古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)云(yun):“存(cun)(cun)(cun),謂(wei)存(cun)(cun)(cun)我之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen);想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),謂(wei)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)我之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)身(shen)。”其實(shi)(shi),現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)世的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)謂(wei)瑜珈功(gong)(gong),其主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)修煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)存(cun)(cun)(cun)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)、存(cun)(cun)(cun)思(si)(或(huo)(huo)叫冥想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))。若(ruo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)溯其源(yuan)頭,此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)種(zhong)修煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)實(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)起源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)仙(xian)(xian)方(fang)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),自(zi)佛(fo)(fo)教傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)入(ru)后,隨(sui)后就(jiu)誕生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)句(ju)流(liu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)至今(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)口頭禪:“遠來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和尚好念(nian)經(jing)(jing)。”只(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)披著(zhu)(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名號,任是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什么(me)東西(xi)都(dou)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)流(liu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)開來。而(er)(er)對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我們(men)本(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數千(qian)年(nian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承下來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)土(tu)文化,卻一(yi)(yi)(yi)概(gai)棄如敝履或(huo)(huo)干脆(cui)視而(er)(er)不(bu)見(jian)。其實(shi)(shi),只(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)放眼看(kan)(kan)看(kan)(kan)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些年(nian)流(liu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)世且名目(mu)繁(fan)(fan)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各類(lei)(lei)養(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)明(ming)白,若(ruo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)認真(zhen)(zhen)溯其源(yuan)流(liu),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)哪一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)養(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)保(bao)健(jian)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)能逃出中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)理(li)論(lun)與(yu)(yu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)修煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)方(fang)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響?(中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)同樣(yang)源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)。)存(cun)(cun)(cun)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(存(cun)(cun)(cun)思(si)或(huo)(huo)冥想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)點(dian),即是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將本(ben)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)靈(ling)聚(ju)集于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu),比(bi)如道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)將其會(hui)(hui)聚(ju)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)田(tian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)田(tian)或(huo)(huo)下丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)田(tian)。所(suo)(suo)謂(wei)上丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)田(tian),即是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩眉間印(yin)堂(tang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)處(chu)(chu)向內(nei)約三寸許的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部位(wei)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)地方(fang),又(you)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泥(ni)丸宮(gong)。也(ye)(ye)(ye)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)松果體。靜(jing)坐時(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間意(yi)守(shou)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)處(chu)(chu)、存(cun)(cun)(cun)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)處(chu)(chu),即可(ke)(ke)收到(dao)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)奇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)效。至于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)田(tian)及(ji)下丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)田(tian),礙于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)篇幅在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)暫(zan)不(bu)多述。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi),凡事不(bu)可(ke)(ke)太過(guo)(guo)(guo)執(zhi)著(zhu)(zhu)。筆(bi)者見(jian)到(dao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)少人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)打坐時(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)長(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間過(guo)(guo)(guo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)專注(zhu)地意(yi)守(shou)上丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)田(tian),結(jie)果因(yin)(yin)出現(xian)(xian)幻(huan)視及(ji)幻(huan)聽(ting)而(er)(er)令(ling)自(zi)己(ji)(ji)陷(xian)入(ru)精神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)迷失(shi)。其實(shi)(shi),即便(bian)出現(xian)(xian)幻(huan)視與(yu)(yu)幻(huan)聽(ting),也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)自(zi)然現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)。只(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)分執(zhi)迷其幻(huan)象(xiang),亦(yi)可(ke)(ke)升至一(yi)(yi)(yi)更(geng)(geng)高境(jing)界(jie)。練(lian)(lian)功(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)常說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“見(jian)魔(mo)誅魔(mo),見(jian)佛(fo)(fo)誅佛(fo)(fo)”就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)理(li)。關于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)靜(jing)坐煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列反應及(ji)應對措施(shi),日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)后有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機會(hui)(hui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)筆(bi)者當詳(xiang)細解(jie)說(shuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。總之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),若(ruo)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)得(de)當,靜(jing)坐存(cun)(cun)(cun)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(存(cun)(cun)(cun)思(si))對人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調養(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)大(da)益(yi)處(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。導引(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)氣(qi)(qi):在(zai)(zai)(zai)明(ming)代(dai)《正統道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)篇許真(zhen)(zhen)君著(zhu)(zhu)述的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《靈(ling)劍子》。在(zai)(zai)(zai)該文中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),作(zuo)(zuo)者以(yi)(yi)(yi)五臟中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)、肝、脾、肺(fei)、腎與(yu)(yu)四季相配(pei),并將導引(yin)(yin)(yin)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)氣(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相結(jie)合(he),形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)套頗為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)奇特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導引(yin)(yin)(yin)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)法(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)用價值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),其文辭亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哲理(li)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)《靈(ling)劍子·服氣(qi)(qi)第三》一(yi)(yi)(yi)文中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)段話:“形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)依者,氣(qi)(qi)也(ye)(ye)(ye);氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)因(yin)(yin)者,形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氣(qi)(qi)因(yin)(yin)依而(er)(er)成(cheng)身(shen)體,魂魄(po)全而(er)(er)往來降(jiang)注(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen),而(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)五藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)焉。氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)母(mu)(mu),血(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子;血(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)母(mu)(mu),精之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子;精之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)母(mu)(mu),神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子;神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)母(mu)(mu),形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子。未(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)無氣(qi)(qi)而(er)(er)自(zi)成(cheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)者也(ye)(ye)(ye)。氣(qi)(qi)因(yin)(yin)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you),乃魂魄(po)偕(xie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)……”此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)言妙絕。作(zuo)(zuo)者將氣(qi)(qi)、血(xue)、精、神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)、形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)及(ji)魂魄(po)用極(ji)其簡練(lian)(lian)濃縮(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語言表述了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)番。古(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang),字(zi)(zi)字(zi)(zi)珠璣。道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)書經(jing)(jing)典《黃(huang)(huang)庭經(jing)(jing)》云(yun):“仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)士(shi)非有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen),積精累氣(qi)(qi)結(jie)成(cheng)真(zhen)(zhen)。”一(yi)(yi)(yi)言以(yi)(yi)(yi)敝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)養(yang)(yang)精氣(qi)(qi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen),才(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)(zhen)實(shi)(shi)途徑(jing)。那么(me),如何修煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)呢?道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)自(zi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)套導引(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa),比(bi)如,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)補(bu)益(yi)心(xin)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(注(zhu)意(yi):此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)處(chu)(chu)不(bu)用“臟”字(zi)(zi))、肝藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)、脾藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)、肺(fei)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)、腎藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)。礙于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)篇幅,在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)從(cong)(cong)略。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)氣(qi)(qi)導引(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)可(ke)(ke)謂(wei)卷軼浩(hao)繁(fan)(fan),他日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)閑(xian),再另行(xing)(xing)(xing)詳(xiang)談(tan)吧。在(zai)(zai)(zai)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)明(ming)代(dai),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)位(wei)叫高濂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)學(xue)者,寫了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部巨著(zhu)(zhu)《遵生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)八(ba)箋》。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部和《本(ben)草綱目(mu)》、《黃(huang)(huang)帝內(nei)經(jing)(jing)》、《壽世保(bao)元》齊名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)八(ba)大(da)養(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)巨著(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)高濂又(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)位(wei)養(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)他生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)很(hen)多年(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來,一(yi)(yi)(yi)直以(yi)(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)藥為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寶物(wu),認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)只(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)得(de)到(dao)了(le)(le)靈(ling)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)妙藥才(cai)會(hui)(hui)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)仙(xian)(xian)。后來,他又(you)從(cong)(cong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)采集了(le)(le)許多奇方(fang)妙術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)部《遵生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)八(ba)箋》絕大(da)部分收集的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)出世長(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、修煉(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)得(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。寶通在(zai)(zai)(zai)寫作(zuo)(zuo)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)文之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際

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