午夜片无码AB区在线播放APP

登錄
首頁 >> 諸子百家 >> 國學文化 >> 道德經注解

黃元吉《道德經講義》第十九章少私寡欲

德玄 2024-10-29 15:09:20


道德經壁紙,道德經孝,道德經貼_大山谷圖庫

  絕圣棄智,民利百(bai)倍;絕仁棄義,民復孝慈(ci);絕巧棄利,盜賊無(wu)有(you);此三者以為文不(bu)足,故令有(you)所屬:見素抱樸,少私寡欲(yu)。


  天(tian)下人(ren)物(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)眾,賢愚(yu)(yu)貴賤不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)等,總不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)外理氣(qi)貫通(tong)而(er)(er)已。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)扦格不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong),情睽意阻者(zhe)(zhe),皆(jie)由(you)上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)無(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)感,下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)無(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)化(hua)耳。古來至(zhi)(zhi)圣(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君,順自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道,行無(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)好事以(yi)(yi)(yi)喜功,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)厭事而(er)(er)廢政(zheng),雖(sui)有(you)(you)聰明睿智(zhi),一(yi)(yi)(yi)齊收入無(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)里,清(qing)凈鄉中(zhong),使下觀(guan)而(er)(er)化(hua),自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)親(qin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)親(qin),長其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長,安其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)俗,樂其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業,無(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)復其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)性(xing),無(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遂其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)。此上(shang)古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世(shi),人(ren)皆(jie)敦(dun)厚,物(wu)亦(yi)繁衍,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)利(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)誠百倍哉!若(ruo)至(zhi)(zhi)仁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主,素(su)抱慈善之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)、惻怛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心,一(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)濟人(ren)利(li)(li)(li)物(wu)為(wei)(wei)事。浩浩蕩蕩,渾(hun)(hun)渾(hun)(hun)淪淪,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言是非(fei),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言曲直,而(er)(er)任天(tian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong),率性(xing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)行,自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)無(wu)(wu)(wu)黨無(wu)(wu)(wu)偏,歸于大(da)中(zhong)至(zhi)(zhi)正之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)域。斯民(min)(min)(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)觀(guan)感而(er)(er)化(hua)者(zhe)(zhe),為(wei)(wei)子自(zi)(zi)(zi)孝其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)親(qin),為(wei)(wei)父自(zi)(zi)(zi)慈其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子。雖(sui)有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)孝不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren),相(xiang)習成風,旋(xuan)且(qie)與之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俱化(hua),此何如(ru)(ru)隆盛(sheng)也耶!后世(shi)聰明絕頂,敏(min)捷超群之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君,而(er)(er)出宰物(wu)治世(shi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)道本(ben)無(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei),順而(er)(er)導(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則易,逆(ni)而(er)(er)施之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則難(nan)。故(gu)或(huo)(huo)喜紛(fen)更而(er)(er)擾民(min)(min)(min)(min),設法興條,究(jiu)至(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)家多難(nan),民(min)(min)(min)(min)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)聊生(sheng)。或(huo)(huo)好功烈而(er)(er)荒政(zheng),窮(qiong)兵黷(du)武,卒至(zhi)(zhi)府庫空虛,民(min)(min)(min)(min)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)堪(kan)命,無(wu)(wu)(wu)怪(guai)乎(hu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)窮(qiong)國(guo)病,攘竊(qie)劫奪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風起(qi),而(er)(er)盜賊公行天(tian)下。若(ruo)是者(zhe)(zhe),皆(jie)由(you)至(zhi)(zhi)巧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)用(yong)巧于無(wu)(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian),自(zi)(zi)(zi)在之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,欲富國(guo)而(er)(er)貪(tan)利(li)(li)(li),以(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)勢不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)振,民(min)(min)(min)(min)風不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)靖如(ru)(ru)此也。茍能至(zhi)(zhi)巧無(wu)(wu)(wu)巧,如(ru)(ru)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)心以(yi)(yi)(yi)出之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),順其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勢以(yi)(yi)(yi)導(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),正其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)誼不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)謀(mou)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)利(li)(li)(li),明其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)計其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功,君子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)風,小人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de)(de)草,自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)如(ru)(ru)水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)趨下,火之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)炎(yan)上(shang),有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可遏抑者(zhe)(zhe)焉。斯時之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)(min)(min)(min),猶有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顧(gu)廉(lian)恥,作盜賊好非(fei)為(wei)(wei)者(zhe)(zhe)乎(hu)?無(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)也。此大(da)智(zhi)若(ruo)愚(yu)(yu),大(da)仁若(ruo)忍,大(da)巧若(ruo)拙,后人(ren)視之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),若(ruo)有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)堪(kan)為(wei)(wei)君,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)堪(kan)為(wei)(wei)政(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)然(ran)。然(ran)而(er)(er)圣(sheng)德(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涵濡,仁恩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感被,智(zhi)巧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裁成,雖(sui)文(wen)采不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足于外,而(er)(er)實(shi)質則多于內也。理欲原不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)謀(mou),足于外自(zi)(zi)(zi)嫌于中(zhong),減其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)自(zi)(zi)(zi)饒其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)。圣(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)棄(qi)(qi)智(zhi),仁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)棄(qi)(qi)義(yi),巧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)棄(qi)(qi)利(li)(li)(li),無(wu)(wu)(wu)非(fei)自(zi)(zi)(zi)敦(dun)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi),自(zi)(zi)(zi)去其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)而(er)(er)已。雖(sui)然(ran),下民(min)(min)(min)(min)至(zhi)(zhi)愚(yu)(yu),恒視上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所為(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)去就。如(ru)(ru)此去華崇實(shi),自(zi)(zi)(zi)使小民(min)(min)(min)(min)一(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)心于本(ben)原之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)雕不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)琢。蓋所見者(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)(wei)質實(shi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng),斯所抱者(zhe)(zhe),皆(jie)太樸不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)鑿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)真(zhen)。如(ru)(ru)此渾(hun)(hun)完(wan)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran),衣(yi)服飲食(shi),各(ge)(ge)安其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang);酬酢往來,各(ge)(ge)率其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分。雖(sui)氣(qi)稟有(you)(you)限,難(nan)保無(wu)(wu)(wu)私欲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)茍萌,然(ran)亦(yi)少矣、寡(gua)矣。總之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),圣(sheng)也、仁也、巧也,皆(jie)質也;智(zhi)也、義(yi)也、利(li)(li)(li)也,皆(jie)文(wen)也。絕圣(sheng)棄(qi)(qi)智(zhi),絕仁棄(qi)(qi)義(yi),絕巧棄(qi)(qi)利(li)(li)(li),皆(jie)令文(wen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足,質有(you)(you)余(yu),而(er)(er)各(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)專屬也。民(min)(min)(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)食(shi)德(de)(de)(de)飲和于其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe),又烏有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)益(yi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)窮(qiong),孝慈日盛(sheng),盜竊(qie)化(hua)為(wei)(wei)善良耶?此隆盛(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)治,吾久不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得而(er)(er)見之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣。


此喻(yu)修養(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道,先要存(cun)心養(yang)性,心性一返于(yu)自(zi)然,斯(si)后(hou)天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)氣(qi)(qi),亦返于(yu)先天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)氣(qi)(qi)。倘未見性明心,徒以后(hou)天氣(qi)(qi)質之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性、知(zhi)覺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心為用,則精(jing)屬凡精(jing),氣(qi)(qi)屬凡氣(qi)(qi),安(an)得有(you)真一之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)、真一之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)合而(er)成丹乎(hu)(hu)?修行人須從本源上尋出(chu)一個大本領、真頭腦出(chu)來作主,于(yu)是煉精(jing)煉氣(qi)(qi)煉神,在(zai)在(zai)皆(jie)是矣。悟得此旨(zhi),不(bu)(bu)但(dan)知(zhi)太上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing),治世修身,處處一串,即(ji)四(si)書五(wu)經(jing)(jing),無在(zai)非丹經(jing)(jing)矣。它注言在(zai)上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人,絕(jue)棄(qi)圣智(zhi),而(er)民只知(zhi)有(you)利,故(gu)趨利者(zhe)百倍;絕(jue)棄(qi)仁義,而(er)民不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)愛親,故(gu)大反乎(hu)(hu)孝慈——此不(bu)(bu)當(dang)絕(jue)棄(qi)者(zhe)而(er)絕(jue)棄(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),其弊(bi)如(ru)此。至于(yu)巧(qiao)利圣智(zhi)仁義相悖(bei),能絕(jue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)棄(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),盜賊何有(you)?此當(dang)絕(jue)棄(qi)者(zhe)絕(jue)棄(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),其效如(ru)此。此講甚”高”。三者(zhe)以下(xia),謂治民不(bu)(bu)必(bi)(bi)以令,但(dan)命令必(bi)(bi)本于(yu)躬行所系屬者(zhe)為要。見素則識定,抱璞則神全,少私寡欲,所謂有(you)天下(xia)而(er)不(bu)(bu)與也,非裕(yu)無為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化者(zhe),曷克臻此?

625E5BFC2BA16B4CEC0BFA6C52E25108ED228B32_size444_w1600_h1019.jpeg



本文地址://n85e38t.cn/daodejingzhujie/5592.html.

聲明: 我們(men)致力于保護(hu)作(zuo)者(zhe)版權(quan),注重分(fen)享,被刊用文章因(yin)無法核實真實出(chu)處,未能及時與作(zuo)者(zhe)取得聯系,或有版權(quan)異議的,請聯系管(guan)理員(yuan),我們(men)會立(li)即(ji)處理,本(ben)站部分(fen)文字與圖片資源(yuan)來自于網絡,轉載是出(chu)于傳遞更(geng)多信(xin)息之目的,若有來源(yuan)標注錯誤或侵犯了您的合法權(quan)益,請立(li)即(ji)通知我們(men)(管(guan)理員(yuan)郵箱(xiang):),情況(kuang)屬實,我們(men)會第一時間予以刪除,并(bing)同時向(xiang)您表示歉意,謝謝!

上一(yi)篇:

下一篇:

相關文章