這件明(ming)宣(xuan)德紅(hong)釉(you)(you)瓷鹵(lu)壺，器(qi)身(shen)刻有蓮(lian)瓣紋裝飾(shi)(shi)。壺的(de)造型(xing)成(cheng)凸(tu)字。直(zhi)口扁腹。紋飾(shi)(shi)刀刻粗獷，利用(yong)高(gao)溫(wen)燒(shao)成(cheng)時紅(hong)釉(you)(you)流(liu)淌露白(bai)使(shi)蓮(lian)瓣紋裝飾(shi)(shi)更為豐(feng)富(fu)。造型(xing)、紋飾(shi)(shi)和紅(hong)釉(you)(you)結合，尤(you)如紅(hong)蓮(lian)盛開。

宣(xuan)(xuan)德(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)，是在明洪武、永樂紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)燒造基礎上發展起來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)，并影響到以后各朝紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)單色(se)(se)器(qi)具(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)制造。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)具(ju)(ju)(ju)在宋代(dai)均窯已(yi)經燒成，元代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)里紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)也(ye)(ye)是一(yi)種紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)，但明初永樂、宣(xuan)(xuan)德(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)澤鮮紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)，是紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)制造的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)峰時(shi)期。宣(xuan)(xuan)德(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)沿口常(chang)有(you)一(yi)圈白釉(you)(you)(you)(you)寬線(xian)。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)具(ju)(ju)(ju)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)色(se)(se)澤變化較(jiao)多，因此，古(gu)陶瓷(ci)研究和收藏界人(ren)士(shi)對其分類的(de)(de)(de)命名(ming)也(ye)(ye)很多，有(you)寶石(shi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)、雞血(xue)(xue)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)、牛血(xue)(xue)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)、醉紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)等(deng)等(deng)。由于明代(dai)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)作祭器(qi)，因此也(ye)(ye)稱(cheng)“祭紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”，后人(ren)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)諧音字稱(cheng)“霽(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”。宣(xuan)(xuan)德(de)以后，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)歷朝都有(you)生產。清康熙、雍正、乾隆時(shi)期也(ye)(ye)燒造過紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)瓷(ci)，當時(shi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)區分名(ming)稱(cheng)更具(ju)(ju)(ju)體。如清康熙時(shi)因督陶官為郎廷極(ji)，就有(you)了郎窯紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)。清代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)，釉(you)(you)(you)(you)面有(you)垂(chui)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)叫郎窯紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)；釉(you)(you)(you)(you)面不垂(chui)流(liu)，不開片，釉(you)(you)(you)(you)層薄，呈血(xue)(xue)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)，色(se)(se)澤深(shen)沉，有(you)橘皮紋的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)為祭紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)。清代(dai)還有(you)很多品種的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)釉(you)(you)(you)(you)，如豇(jiang)豆紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)、珊(shan)瑚(hu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)、胭脂紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)等(deng)。

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