公冶姓簡介
“公(gong)冶(ye)”字拼(pin)音(yin):gōng yě
公冶(ye)姓(xing)全國人(ren)口約 1 千,屬稀有姓(xing)氏,最(zui)新統計的人(ren)口排名排在第1295位,本姓(xing)氏人(ren)口在歷史的排名位置
公冶姓各個時期人口排名走勢圖
說明(ming):本(ben)統計(ji)根據(ju)網友(you)訪問查(cha)詢名字(zi)測試排名進(jin)行的(de)統計(ji),和全(quan)國人口普(pu)查(cha)統計(ji)的(de)數(shu)據(ju)不完全(quan)一(yi)致,本(ben)數(shu)據(ju)每周更新一(yi)次。
公冶姓人口在各個省市的最新分布
公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)或是(shi)一個典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)古老(lao)漢族(zu)(zu)姓(xing)氏(shi),但人(ren)(ren)口(kou)總數(shu)在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)陸和臺灣省(sheng)均未列入(ru)百(bai)(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)前(qian)三百(bai)(bai)(bai)位(wei),在(zai)宋(song)版《百(bai)(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)》中(zhong)排序(xu)為第(di)(di)四百(bai)(bai)(bai)二十(shi)二位(wei)門(men)閥。公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)總數(shu)在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)陸和臺灣省(sheng)均未列入(ru)百(bai)(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)前(qian)一百(bai)(bai)(bai)位(wei),不過(guo),在(zai)宋(song)版《百(bai)(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)》中(zhong)排序(xu)為第(di)(di)四百(bai)(bai)(bai)二十(shi)二位(wei),在(zai)復姓(xing)中(zhong)排序(xu)為第(di)(di)十(shi)四位(wei)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)這個復姓(xing)迄今(jin)大(da)(da)約(yue)有兩千五百(bai)(bai)(bai)余(yu)年以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)。春秋(qiu)時,魯(lu)國(guo)季(ji)氏(shi)是(shi)一個屢出君主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)門(men)旺族(zu)(zu)。在(zai)季(ji)族(zu)(zu)家族(zu)(zu)中(zhong),有一個名(ming)(ming)叫季(ji)冶(ye)(ye),字(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye),曾為季(ji)氏(shi)屬(shu)大(da)(da)夫。他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)字(zi)就是(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)氏(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)起源(yuan)。還有部(bu)分公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)是(shi)繼承孔子的(de)(de)(de)(de)弟子公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。和許多復姓(xing)一樣,公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)氏(shi)也向再單姓(xing)轉變(bian),后來逐漸(jian)被公(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)所代(dai)替。公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)望出魯(lu)郡。主(zhu)要分布在(zai)現在(zai)山(shan)東省(sheng)曲阜、泗水一帶地區。
公冶(ye)氏(shi)族人早期分布在山東地區,漢朝以(yi)后(hou)以(yi)魯郡為(wei)郡望。如今僅(jin)在山西省境內有零散分布。
公冶姓起源(來源)
公冶(ye)姓主要源自:姬姓。
公冶姓起源一
源于(yu)(yu)姬(ji)姓,出自(zi)春秋(qiu)時期魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)孫(sun)(sun)氏(shi)的(de)后(hou)代,屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)以先祖名字(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。根據典籍《國(guo)語(yu)注》上記載,春秋(qiu)時魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)有(you)(you)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)孫(sun)(sun)氏(shi),族(zu)子(zi)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶,字(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶,季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)的(de)始祖便是季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶,官(guan)拜大夫(fu),他(ta)的(de)子(zi)孫(sun)(sun)后(hou)來便以公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。春秋(qiu)時期,魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)家(jia)族(zu)是一(yi)個(ge)屢出君主的(de)名門(men)望(wang)族(zu)。魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)的(de)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)是魯(lu)(lu)恒公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姬(ji)允(姬(ji)軌)的(de)兒(er)子(zi)姬(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)的(de)后(hou)代。姬(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you),在(zai)出生時因(yin)手掌紋像一(yi)“友(you)”字(zi)(zi)丈,遂以為(wei)(wei)(wei)名,號(hao)成季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),故稱季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you),又(you)(you)稱公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孫(sun)(sun)友(you)。姬(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)的(de)兄長就(jiu)是魯(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姬(ji)同(tong)(tong)。魯(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)一(yi)個(ge)庶兄叫公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)慶(qing)父,其同(tong)(tong)母弟公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)牙(ya)。雖(sui)則兄弟三人(ren)同(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)上大夫(fu),但一(yi)來嫡庶之分,二來惟季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)最(zui)賢,所以魯(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)獨親信季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)。魯(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)一(yi)庶子(zi)叫公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)般(ban),他(ta)逝(shi)世(shi)前,委托姬(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)將公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)般(ban)立(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)君。但野心很(hen)大的(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)慶(qing)父挑唆(suo)人(ren)刺殺了公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)般(ban),姬(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)也逃亡到陳國(guo),后(hou)在(zai)國(guo)人(ren)的(de)協助下驅逐(zhu)了公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)慶(qing)父。等姬(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)回國(guo)后(hou),又(you)(you)立(li)魯(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)小兒(er)子(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)君,就(jiu)是魯(lu)(lu)釐(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(魯(lu)(lu)僖(xi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong))姬(ji)申。姬(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)的(de)后(hou)代形成了季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)家(jia)族(zu),在(zai)歷史(shi)上曾經很(hen)昌盛。在(zai)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)家(jia)族(zu)中,有(you)(you)一(yi)個(ge)人(ren)名叫季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶,字(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶,曾為(wei)(wei)(wei)魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)大夫(fu)。
在季冶(ye)的后裔(yi)子(zi)孫中,有以先祖(zu)之字為姓氏(shi)者,稱公(gong)冶(ye)氏(shi),是十分古老的復姓之一,迄今大約有兩千五百余年以上的歷(li)史,后大多省文簡改為單姓公(gong)氏(shi)、冶(ye)氏(shi),世代相傳至今。
公冶姓起源二
源(yuan)于姬(ji)姓,出自春秋時期齊國賢者公冶長(chang)的(de)(de)后代,屬于以(yi)先祖名字為(wei)氏。在(zai)典籍《論語(yu)》的(de)(de)二十篇(pian)章中,第五篇(pian)名為(wei)《公冶長(chang)》,首章曰(yue):“子(zi)(zi)謂公冶長(chang),‘可妻也。雖(sui)在(zai)縲紲(xie)之中,非其罪也。’以(yi)其子(zi)(zi)妻之。”記載的(de)(de)就(jiu)是孔子(zi)(zi)論公冶長(chang)之為(wei)人(ren)。
公(gong)冶長(chang),公(gong)元前519~前470年待(dai)考,字子(zi)(zi)長(chang),一(yi)字子(zi)(zi)芝,齊國人,是(shi)孔子(zi)(zi)的(de)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng),后來成為七十二賢者之(zhi)一(yi)。公(gong)冶長(chang)自(zi)幼家貧,勤儉節約,聰穎好學(xue),博通書禮,終(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)治學(xue)不仕祿。他胸(xiong)懷坦蕩,大(da)肚能容,能忍人所不能忍之(zhi)辱。孔子(zi)(zi)非常喜歡公(gong)冶長(chang),說:“長(chang)可妻(qi)也(ye)”,于(yu)是(shi)把他招(zhao)作了自(zi)己的(de)女婿(xu)。公(gong)冶長(chang)婚后生(sheng)(sheng)了兩(liang)個(ge)兒子(zi)(zi),一(yi)個(ge)叫(jiao)子(zi)(zi)犁,早亡(wang),一(yi)個(ge)叫(jiao)子(zi)(zi)耕。公(gong)冶長(chang)一(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)治學(xue),魯國君主多次請他為大(da)夫,但(dan)他一(yi)概不應,而是(shi)繼(ji)承孔子(zi)(zi)遺志,教學(xue)育(yu)人,成為著(zhu)名(ming)文士。因(yin)德(de)才(cai)兼備,深為孔子(zi)(zi)賞識。
在(zai)(zai)歷史上,有關公(gong)冶長的歷史記載非常稀少,但在(zai)(zai)山東(dong)地區的民(min)間傳(chuan)說(shuo)卻非常多,在(zai)(zai)安丘市城頂山公(gong)冶長教書的一(yi)帶地方(fang),當地人皆(jie)能(neng)說(shuo)上一(yi)二。在(zai)(zai)公(gong)冶長的兒子(zi)公(gong)冶子(zi)耕的后裔子(zi)孫中,皆(jie)傳(chuan)承先祖姓(xing)氏(shi),稱(cheng)公(gong)冶氏(shi),后亦大多省(sheng)文簡改為單姓(xing)公(gong)氏(shi)、冶氏(shi),世(shi)代相傳(chuan)至今。
公冶姓郡望
魯(lu) 郡(jun):亦(yi)稱(cheng)魯(lu)國(guo)、魯(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)。西漢朝(chao)初將秦(qin)朝(chao)原來(lai)的(de)薛郡(jun)改(gai)為魯(lu)國(guo),治(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)魯(lu)縣(今(jin)山東曲阜(fu)(fu)(fu))。三(san)國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期的(de)曹魏及(ji)晉朝(chao)改(gai)為魯(lu)郡(jun),其時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄地在(zai)今(jin)山東省曲阜(fu)(fu)(fu)、泗水、滋(zi)陽(yang)一帶地區(qu)。南(nan)北朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期的(de)北齊(qi)又改(gai)為任(ren)城郡(jun)。另外,隋朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期有個魯(lu)州(zhou)(zhou)魯(lu)郡(jun),唐朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期有個兗(yan)(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)魯(lu)郡(jun),其間雖(sui)然都轄有曲阜(fu)(fu)(fu),如隋朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期曾(ceng)改(gai)魯(lu)縣為汶陽(yang)縣,繼(ji)而(er)恢復曲阜(fu)(fu)(fu)原名,而(er)治(zhi)所(suo)均在(zai)兗(yan)(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)。唐朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期魯(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)在(zai)今(jin)山東省的(de)滋(zi)縣。
公冶姓堂號
魯(lu)(lu)國堂(tang):以望(wang)立堂(tang),亦稱魯(lu)(lu)郡堂(tang)。
博通堂:孔子有弟子公冶(ye)(ye)長(chang),通鳥(niao)語。一(yi)(yi)天,他聽到鳥(niao)叫(jiao):“公冶(ye)(ye)長(chang),公冶(ye)(ye)長(chang),南(nan)山(shan)有個虎馱羊,你(ni)吃(chi)肉(rou),我吃(chi)腸。”于是(shi)公冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)認(ren)為是(shi)老虎咬死了(le)一(yi)(yi)只羊,就(jiu)趕(gan)到南(nan)山(shan)去看個究竟。誰知(zhi)(zhi)到了(le)南(nan)山(shan),竟是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個人(ren)(ren)在那(nei)里被殺(sha)(sha)。這時,恰巧縣(xian)(xian)衙(ya)捕(bu)快趕(gan)到,把(ba)他當作殺(sha)(sha)人(ren)(ren)疑犯抓了(le)起來。縣(xian)(xian)令(ling)訊(xun)問情況,公冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)說(shuo)他受了(le)鳥(niao)騙。縣(xian)(xian)令(ling)為了(le)試探他,就(jiu)命(ming)人(ren)(ren)把(ba)米(mi)用鹽(yan)煮了(le)喂給(gei)籠中的鳥(niao)吃(chi),然(ran)后把(ba)鳥(niao)提到公冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)面前。小(xiao)鳥(niao)邊吃(chi)邊叫(jiao),縣(xian)(xian)令(ling)問:“這小(xiao)鳥(niao)叫(jiao)的是(shi)什(shen)么(me)?”公冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)說(shuo):“小(xiao)鳥(niao)說(shuo)米(mi)里有鹽(yan)。”縣(xian)(xian)令(ling)知(zhi)(zhi)道他是(shi)被冤枉的,就(jiu)釋放了(le)他。
公冶姓源流
一、公冶gōng yě
現行較罕(han)見復(fu)姓。今天津(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)武清,山東(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)魚臺,黑龍江之(zhi)(zhi)嫩(nen)江縣,山西之(zhi)(zhi)太原、大同、陽泉等地均有分布。漢(han)族姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。《鄭通志》、《續(xu)通志》之(zhi)(zhi)《氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族略》亦俱收載(zai)。《姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)考(kao)略》注(zhu)引《國語·注(zhu)》云:“季(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)族子季(ji)冶字(zi)公(gong)(gong)冶,為(wei)季(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬大夫,子孫以公(gong)(gong)冶為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。”
公冶姓起名的基本原則和起名原理
1、公(gong)冶(ye)姓用字只有1個(ge)讀(du)(du)音gōng yě,起名字的時候一定要注意讀(du)(du)音,避免公(gong)冶(ye)姓和名字中發音相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)或相(xiang)(xiang)似的聲母韻母放在一起作為(wei)名字,這樣讀(du)(du)起來很拗(ao)口,比如:南蘭倪(ni)、孫存春等(deng)。
2、公冶姓用(yong)(yong)字一定要用(yong)(yong)常用(yong)(yong)字,非常用(yong)(yong)字不容(rong)易(yi)寫也不容(rong)易(yi)念(nian),會造(zao)成很(hen)多(duo)不必要的麻煩。
3、公(gong)冶姓寶寶起名字應該從寓意出發(fa),這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)孩子在成(cheng)長(chang)的(de)過程中也會朝(chao)著這(zhe)(zhe)個方向發(fa)展(zhan)。
4、公冶姓寶(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)起(qi)(qi)名字(zi)(zi)最好結合(he)孩子的生(sheng)辰(chen)八字(zi)(zi),這(zhe)樣(yang)起(qi)(qi)的名字(zi)(zi)更符合(he)五行(xing)數理,如需根據生(sheng)辰(chen)八字(zi)(zi)免費起(qi)(qi)名,可以參考“生(sheng)辰(chen)八字(zi)(zi)起(qi)(qi)名”。
總而言之,起名的基本原則是:念著好聽、寫著好寫、有意境和寓意、符合五行數理。
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《百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)》是一(yi)篇中(zhong)文姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)的(de)文章,據文獻記載,最(zui)開始收(shou)集了(le)411個(ge)(ge)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)、后(hou)補充道568個(ge)(ge),包含(han)單姓(xing)(xing)(xing)444個(ge)(ge),復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)124個(ge)(ge)。該文章采用四言體例,對姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)進行了(le)整齊的(de)排列,每一(yi)句都押韻,并非(fei)按(an)人口多少排列,盡管百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)內容沒(mei)有文理,但是對于中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)文化的(de)認識(shi)有很大作用,所以才會流傳成百(bai)上(shang)千年。《百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)》與《三(san)字(zi)經》、《千字(zi)文》并稱(cheng)“三(san)百(bai)千”,是我國(guo)(guo)古代幼兒(er)的(de)啟蒙讀物(wu)。