公姓簡介
“公”字拼音(yin):gōng,“公”屬于常用(yong)字,“公”字部(bu)首是(shi):八,構造是(shi):八厶,繁體字和筆(bi)畫為:公:4;公的五(wu)行屬性是(shi)木
公姓全(quan)國人(ren)口約 19 萬,屬(shu)常見姓氏,最新統(tong)計的人(ren)口排名排在第333位,本姓氏人(ren)口在歷史的排名位置
公姓各個時期人口排名走勢圖
說明:本統計根據網友訪問查詢名字測試排名進行的統計,和全國人口(kou)普(pu)查統計的數據不完全一(yi)致,本數據每周更新一(yi)次(ci)。
公姓人口在各個省市的最新分布
公(gong)(gong)氏是(shi)一個典型的多源流、多民族的古老(lao)姓(xing)氏,人(ren)(ren)口約十八萬四千(qian)余(yu),占全國人(ren)(ren)口總數的0.011%左右。秦漢以前,公(gong)(gong)姓(xing)已遍布(bu)韓、趙、齊、陳等(deng)地(di)(di),但主要(yao)聚居地(di)(di)仍在今山(shan)東、河北(bei)、河南(nan)等(deng)地(di)(di)。
公姓在(zai)漢唐之間在(zai)山東蒙陰形成郡姓望族。
公(gong)姓家族的著名代表(biao)人物:明朝江北聲名顯赫的館閣世家公(gong)勉仁、公(gong)鼐及其家族。公(gong)姓仍以山東平度、蒙陰等地為多。公(gong)姓人口沒有進入全國前(qian)三百位。
今福建省(sheng)的(de)泉(quan)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)惠安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)的(de)濟(ji)南(nan)(nan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、臨沂(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蘭山(shan)區(qu)、臨沂(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蒼山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)邑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沂(yi)南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、日照市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五蓮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、茌平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)莊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)亭區(qu)、青島市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萊西縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、即(ji)墨縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、泰安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大汶口區(qu)、蒙陰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、集南(nan)(nan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、新泰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滕州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、菏澤市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、費縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),江(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)的(de)南(nan)(nan)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),廣西壯族自治區(qu)桂(gui)林(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)的(de)衢州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍(long)游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),江(jiang)西省(sheng)的(de)南(nan)(nan)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)的(de)牡丹江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、東(dong)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),山(shan)西省(sheng)的(de)臨汾市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),遼寧(ning)省(sheng)的(de)大連(lian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),吉(ji)林(lin)省(sheng)的(de)琿春市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、延吉(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),安(an)徽省(sheng),北京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)的(de)洛(luo)寧(ning)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等地,均有公氏族人分布。
公姓起源(來源)
公姓(xing)主(zhu)要源自:姬姓(xing)、復(fu)姓(xing)、姜姓(xing)。
公姓起源一
出源于姬姓(xing),出自于上古周(zhou)朝時(shi)期魯(lu)國(guo)君主魯(lu)定公的兩個侄子,屬于以帝(di)王賜封(feng)爵號為氏(shi)。
一(yi)、世代族居(ju)山東蒙陰(yin)的公氏(shi)家族就(jiu)起(qi)源(yuan)于(yu)姬姓(xing)周公旦的后代。根(gen)據《通(tong)志氏(shi)族略》、《左傳》等記載:周公旦之子(zi)伯禽(qin)建立魯(lu)國,其后代有(you)魯(lu)昭(zhao)公,他(ta)把王位傳給弟弟姬宋,
是為(wei)(wei)(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。后來魯(lu)(lu)(lu)定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)把魯(lu)(lu)(lu)昭(zhao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的兩(liang)個(ge)兒子衍(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei),都(dou)封(feng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)爵,世稱(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衍(yan)(yan)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衍(yan)(yan)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)的后代子孫(sun)(sun)(sun)便以(yi)祖上爵位為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing),遂成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姓(xing)。由此,魯(lu)(lu)(lu)地(di)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中華公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姓(xing)最早的起(qi)源(yuan)地(di)。春秋時(shi)期,魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國的君(jun)主魯(lu)(lu)(lu)定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姬宋將(jiang)他(ta)哥(ge)哥(ge)的兩(liang)個(ge)兒子,一個(ge)叫(jiao)姬為(wei)(wei)(wei),一個(ge)叫(jiao)姬衍(yan)(yan),都(dou)封(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)爵,時(shi)人(ren)稱(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衍(yan)(yan)。春秋后期,魯(lu)(lu)(lu)定(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的這位哥(ge)哥(ge)繼為(wei)(wei)(wei),是為(wei)(wei)(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)昭(zhao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),其時(shi)國政大權都(dou)落(luo)在(zai)季(ji)(ji)(ji)孫(sun)(sun)(sun)氏(shi)(shi)、孟孫(sun)(sun)(sun)氏(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)叔孫(sun)(sun)(sun)氏(shi)(shi)三大家臣手里(li),國君(jun)成(cheng)了(le)聽他(ta)們擺布的傀儡。于是魯(lu)(lu)(lu)昭(zhao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)想(xiang)趁季(ji)(ji)(ji)孫(sun)(sun)(sun)氏(shi)(shi)家族內訌(hong)之(zhi)時(shi)將(jiang)其滅(mie)掉,就和(he)(he)兩(liang)個(ge)兒子公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衍(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一起(qi)聯合了(le)一批人(ren)攻打(da)季(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)家。不料,其他(ta)兩(liang)個(ge)孟孫(sun)(sun)(sun)氏(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)叔孫(sun)(sun)(sun)氏(shi)(shi)都(dou)來支援季(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi),三家合力反(fan)而(er)將(jiang)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)昭(zhao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)打(da)敗(bai)了(le)。魯(lu)(lu)(lu)昭(zhao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)只好帶著(zhu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衍(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)逃往齊(qi)國,從此,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衍(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)齊(qi)國流亡生活,在(zai)其后裔子孫(sun)(sun)(sun)中,有以(yi)先祖爵號為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe),稱(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi),世代相傳至今。
公氏族人(ren)大多尊(zun)奉公為(wei)、公衍為(wei)得姓始祖。
二、《詩(shi)(shi)(shi)經·國風·周南·麟(lin)(lin)(lin)之(zhi)趾(zhi)》,是(shi)記載公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姓慶(qing)賀孩子(zi)(zi)出生百(bai)日的詩(shi)(shi)(shi)歌。“麟(lin)(lin)(lin)之(zhi)趾(zhi),振(zhen)(zhen)振(zhen)(zhen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi),于嗟麟(lin)(lin)(lin)兮(xi)。麟(lin)(lin)(lin)之(zhi)定,振(zhen)(zhen)振(zhen)(zhen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姓,于嗟麟(lin)(lin)(lin)兮(xi)。麟(lin)(lin)(lin)之(zhi)角,振(zhen)(zhen)振(zhen)(zhen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)族(zu),于嗟麟(lin)(lin)(lin)兮(xi)。”很顯然,這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)一首祝愿(yuan)并(bing)贊美公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姓幼小(xiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)的詩(shi)(shi)(shi)。但這(zhe)(zhe)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)究竟是(shi)作為(wei)商紂(zhou)“西伯”的文王之(zhi)子(zi)(zi),還是(shi)爵封“魯公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”的周公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)旦之(zhi)子(zi)(zi),抑(yi)或(huo)是(shi)一般的貴(gui)族(zu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi),千百(bai)年(nian)來(lai)眾說紛紜。《毛(mao)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)箋通釋》所說,“此(ci)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姓猶言公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi),特(te)變文以協韻耳。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)族(zu)與公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姓亦同(tong)義”。
按朱熹(xi)《詩(shi)集傳》“文(wen)王后(hou)妃(fei)德修(xiu)于身,而子(zi)(zi)孫宗(zong)族(zu)皆化(hua)于善,故詩(shi)人以‘麟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)趾(zhi)’興公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)”的解說看,似(si)指周(zhou)(zhou)文(wen)王的“子(zi)(zi)孫”而言;但《毛詩(shi)序》則有(you)“《關雎》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)行則天(tian)下無犯非禮,雖(sui)衰世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi),皆信厚如(ru)麟趾(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時也”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說。既(ji)為(wei)“衰世”,則指周(zhou)(zhou)室東遷洛陽,史(shi)稱“衰世”,就非必定(ding)為(wei)文(wen)王或周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)了。
然而,有(you)人(ren)曾在(zai)伊(yi)川發現過(guo)帶有(you)公(gong)(gong)字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陶器(qi)(qi),周(zhou)(zhou)平王東遷成周(zhou)(zhou)洛邑,是在(zai)公(gong)(gong)元前770年。那(nei)(nei)時(shi)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)夫(fu)辛有(you)到伊(yi)川,見到在(zai)野外祭祀(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)已(yi)是披頭(tou)散發,非中原先前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祭祀(si)禮(li)制。說明平王東遷洛邑時(shi),洛邑南部(bu)伊(yi)川境內(nei),原先周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)創制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)禮(li)制已(yi)不被遵守。由此推測,伊(yi)川出土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帶“公(gong)(gong)”字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陶器(qi)(qi),應是周(zhou)(zhou)代早期器(qi)(qi)。從另一個角度,似乎印證《詩(shi)經·國風(feng)·周(zhou)(zhou)南·麟(lin)之趾》,記述公(gong)(gong)姓(xing)為新生孩童(tong)“過(guo)百日”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祝愿(yuan)詩(shi),應作(zuo)于西周(zhou)(zhou)成王時(shi)期,那(nei)(nei)時(shi)是周(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開國時(shi)期,國運昌盛,如日初升(sheng),周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)(gong)制禮(li)作(zuo)樂,百姓(xing)安居樂業,祭祖敬神(shen)儀(yi)式浩(hao)大(da)。
故公姓(xing)或(huo)成姓(xing)更(geng)久(jiu)遠。
三、公孫分支
有(you)人認為公(gong)系公(gong)孫(sun)分(fen)支(zhi),但公(gong)孫(sun)與公(gong)姓族譜未曾記載(zai)。
公姓起源二
源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)復(fu)(fu)姓所改,屬于(yu)(yu)復(fu)(fu)姓省(sheng)文簡(jian)化為(wei)氏。
在(zai)古(gu)代,歷(li)史(shi)上曾(ceng)出(chu)現過的(de)(de)許(xu)多冠有“公(gong)”字(zi)的(de)(de)復姓(xing),其中出(chu)自姬(ji)姓(xing)的(de)(de)冠有“公(gong)”字(zi)的(de)(de)復姓(xing)改為(wei)單(dan)姓(xing)公(gong)氏(shi)的(de)(de)就有五十(shi)來(lai)個(ge),而(er)出(chu)自姜姓(xing)、子姓(xing)、嬴(ying)姓(xing)、羋姓(xing)等(deng)的(de)(de)冠有“公(gong)”字(zi)的(de)(de)復姓(xing)改為(wei)單(dan)姓(xing)公(gong)氏(shi)的(de)(de)也有二(er)十(shi)來(lai)個(ge),另外還有十(shi)余個(ge)皆(jie)源(yuan)于各少(shao)數民(min)族的(de)(de)多字(zi)復姓(xing),后有漢化為(wei)漢字(zi)單(dan)姓(xing)公(gong)氏(shi)者。
原來冠有“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”字的(de)復姓約有七十來個,在(zai)后面的(de)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)略考中,將(jiang)會逐一介紹,本書(shu)收(shou)考的(de)主(zhu)要有:公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衍(yan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)索氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)華(hua)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)慎氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孟氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)父氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冉(ran)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)甲(jia)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)古氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)文氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)田氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)德氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)良氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孫(sun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)車氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)金氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)都(dou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)山氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)祖氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)賓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)儀氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)劉氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)輸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斂氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)思氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)若氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)林(lin)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)堅氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)施氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)荊(jing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)仲氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)朱(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)上氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)叔氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)仇(chou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)師氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)族氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)正氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)明氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)土(tu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)襄氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)牛氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)玉氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)牽(qian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)干氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)旗氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)丘氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)何氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)巫氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)宣(xuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)夏氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)析氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)南氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)保氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)伯氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)肩氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)沙(sha)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)乘氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)皙氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)緒(xu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)延氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)義氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)翰氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)石氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)巴公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)巴氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、左公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、右公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、竇公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、尹公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、申公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、密公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、榮(rong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、瑕公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、康公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、單公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、暴公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、祭公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、閭公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等等。
這(zhe)(zhe)些復(fu)姓在(zai)漫長的(de)(de)(de)歷史演變過(guo)程中,絕大部(bu)分都(dou)簡化成公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)了(le)。在(zai)中國除了(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孫氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)叔氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)車(che)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)明氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)西氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)金(jin)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)干氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),以及(ji)在(zai)日本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)尹公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)良(liang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)田氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)父氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)文(wen)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)都(dou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)土氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)宣氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)保(bao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)緒(xu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)延(yan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)義氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、尹公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、康公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),和在(zai)韓(han)國的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)南(nan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、暴公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)二十八個(ge)復(fu)姓以外,其他的(de)(de)(de)都(dou)已經難得(de)一見(jian)了(le),但絕不(bu)能說不(bu)存在(zai)了(le)。
然(ran)山東(dong)蒙陰公氏(shi)流傳(chuan),除公孫之外,復姓(xing)公者皆有(you)公姓(xing)演化而(er)來。
公姓起源三
源于(yu)(yu)蒙古族,屬于(yu)(yu)漢化改姓為(wei)氏(shi)。
據(ju)史(shi)籍《清(qing)朝通志·氏族(zu)略·蒙(meng)古八(ba)旗姓》記(ji)載:
⑴.蒙古族(zu)努德氏,漢(han)義本為(wei)“堅(jian)硬、堅(jian)強、頑強”,后衍伸義為(wei)“公(gong)爵、宗(zong)王(wang)、王(wang)者”,多為(wei)歷代氏族(zu)酋長、部(bu)落首領、王(wang)族(zu)貴胄的后裔子(zi)孫,以(yi)先祖爵號為(wei)姓氏,后有(you)漢(han)化(hua)省文為(wei)漢(han)字單姓公(gong)氏者。
⑵.蒙古族公(gong)吉特氏,世居克什克騰(今內蒙古克什克騰旗(qi))。后有滿族引為姓氏者,滿語為Gonggit Hala。后多冠漢姓為公(gong)氏、吉氏等。
⑶.蒙古族(zu)公吉喇(la)特(te)氏,世居(ju)阿喇(la)克(ke)綽特(te)(今(jin)內蒙古南部(bu)及周邊地(di)區)。后有滿族(zu)引(yin)為姓氏者,滿語為Gonggirat Hala。所冠漢(han)姓待考。
公姓起源四
源于滿族,屬于漢化(hua)改姓(xing)為氏。
據(ju)史(shi)籍《清朝通志·氏族(zu)(zu)略·滿(man)洲(zhou)八(ba)旗姓》、《八(ba)旗滿(man)洲(zhou)氏族(zu)(zu)通譜》記載:
⑴.滿(man)族公鄂哩氏(shi),滿(man)語為Gungeri Hala,世居松(song)花江流域(yu),后多冠(guan)漢(han)姓為公氏(shi)。
⑵.滿(man)(man)族公(gong)(gong)(gong)吉哩氏,亦稱(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)儀理氏、公(gong)(gong)(gong)吉爾氏,滿(man)(man)語為Gonggiri Hala或Gungyiri Hala,世居費達木村(今(jin)地待考,疑在今(jin)松花(hua)江與輝發(fa)河(he)的(de)分水嶺一帶(dai))、烏(wu)魯特(te)(今(jin)內蒙古(gu)東南部興安盟(meng)地區)、察哈爾(今(jin)河(he)北張(zhang)家(jia)口(kou)一帶(dai),包括河(he)北、內蒙烏(wu)蘭(lan)察布盟(meng)、錫(xi)林(lin)郭勒盟(meng)一部、山西部分地區)等地,后有(you)蒙古(gu)族引為姓(xing)氏者。清朝中葉以后多冠漢(han)姓(xing)為吉氏,亦有(you)冠漢(han)姓(xing)為公(gong)(gong)(gong)氏者。
各支始祖
公儉:宋朝(chao)蒙陰家譜記(ji)載,為漢(han)朝(chao)主爵(jue)都尉(wei)。
得姓始祖
公衍、公為。
公姓郡望
括(kuo)蒼(cang)(cang)郡(jun)(jun):隋(sui)朝(chao)時(shi)期置括(kuo)蒼(cang)(cang)郡(jun)(jun),其時(shi)轄(xia)地(di)在今浙江省麗水市一(yi)帶地(di)區。“括(kuo)蒼(cang)(cang)”,起源(yuan)于山(shan)名(ming)(ming),據史書(shu)記載:括(kuo)蒼(cang)(cang)山(shan)原名(ming)(ming)為栝(gua)蒼(cang)(cang)山(shan),因為古時(shi)山(shan)上多栝(gua)木(mu),郁郁蒼(cang)(cang)蒼(cang)(cang),因此山(shan)名(ming)(ming)栝(gua)蒼(cang)(cang)。隋(sui)開皇(huang)九年(nian)(589年(nian)),分麗水市松(song)陽縣東鄉之地(di)置栝(gua)蒼(cang)(cang)縣。唐朝(chao)時(shi)期,栝(gua)蒼(cang)(cang)山(shan)所屬地(di)區叫(jiao)“栝(gua)蒼(cang)(cang)郡(jun)(jun)”,也(ye)叫(jiao)“栝(gua)州”,但到了唐大歷十四(si)年(nian)(779年(nian)),因避(bi)唐德宗李適的名(ming)(ming)諱,被(bei)改名(ming)(ming)叫(jiao)“處州”。
蒙(meng)(meng)陰縣:因在蒙(meng)(meng)山之陰而得(de)名。周朝時期名稱為蒙(meng)(meng)邑(yi)、堂阜(fu)邑(yi)、艾邑(yi),分屬于魯、齊(qi)兩(liang)國。西漢初期始建縣,隸屬兗州(zhou)泰山郡。
王莽(mang)篡位(wei)后,改稱(cheng)為蒙(meng)(meng)恩縣(xian)。東漢初期(qi)(qi),其(qi)(qi)地歸(gui)屬(shu)(shu)于蓋(gai)、牟二(er)城(cheng)。三國(guo)時期(qi)(qi)的曹(cao)魏(wei)復置蒙(meng)(meng)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)縣(xian),歸(gui)屬(shu)(shu)徐州瑯琊郡(jun)。西晉末年(nian),蒙(meng)(meng)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)縣(xian)因戰(zhan)亂(luan)被廢(fei)黜。南(nan)北朝時期(qi)(qi),北魏(wei)于其(qi)(qi)地設置新泰(tai)縣(xian),屬(shu)(shu)南(nan)青(qing)州東安郡(jun)。東魏(wei)時期(qi)(qi)復置蒙(meng)(meng)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)縣(xian),仍屬(shu)(shu)東安郡(jun)。后來北齊將蒙(meng)(meng)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)縣(xian)并入(ru)泰(tai)山郡(jun)之新泰(tai)縣(xian)。經隋、唐、五(wu)代(dai)直至南(nan)宋景定(ding)三年(nian),共(gong)七(qi)百十二(er)年(nian),蒙(meng)(meng)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)都(dou)屬(shu)(shu)新泰(tai)縣(xian)。南(nan)宋景定(ding)三年(nian)(1262年(nian)),蒙(meng)(meng)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)縣(xian)地由新泰(tai)縣(xian)劃入(ru)沂水縣(xian),稱(cheng)新泰(tai)鎮。元皇慶二(er)年(nian)(1313年(nian)),重新設置了(le)蒙(meng)(meng)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)縣(xian),隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)于益(yi)都(dou)路莒州,遷沿至今址。
公姓堂號
括(kuo)蒼堂(tang):以望(wang)立堂(tang),亦稱栝(gua)州(zhou)堂(tang)。
蒙陰堂:以望立堂,亦(yi)稱蒙邑(yi)堂、堂阜堂、艾(ai)邑(yi)堂。
公姓源流
一、公gōng
現行較罕見姓(xing)氏。分(fen)布較廣(guang),今河北之尚義、樂(le)亭,山(shan)東之魚臺、平度、昌平、東平、龍口,遼(liao)寧之清原(yuan),山(shan)西之太(tai)原(yuan),甘肅(su)之酒泉,廣(guang)西之灌陽等地(di)均有分(fen)布。漢族(zu)(zu)、藏族(zu)(zu)、朝(chao)鮮族(zu)(zu)等有此姓(xing)。《鄭通志》、《續通志》、《清通志》之《氏族(zu)(zu)略(lve)》亦俱收載(zai)。鄭樵注云:“姬姓(xing)。《左傳》魯昭公(gong)子公(gong)衍、公(gong)為之后。”此以爵(jue)為氏。
公姓起名的基本原則和起名原理
1、公姓(xing)(xing)用(yong)字(zi)只(zhi)有(you)1個讀音(yin)gōng,起(qi)名(ming)字(zi)的時候一定(ding)要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)讀音(yin),避免公姓(xing)(xing)和名(ming)字(zi)中發音(yin)相同(tong)或相似的聲母韻(yun)母放在一起(qi)作為(wei)名(ming)字(zi),這樣讀起(qi)來很拗口,比如:南蘭倪、孫存(cun)春等。
2、公(gong)姓中公(gong)字筆畫只有4畫,筆畫較(jiao)少(shao),適合的漢字較(jiao)多,會比筆畫多的姓氏更容(rong)易取名(ming)字。
3、公姓五行屬木,公姓吉兇寓(yu)意為(wei)吉,公姓寶(bao)寶(bao)起名字應該從寓(yu)意出發,這樣的(de)孩子在成長的(de)過程(cheng)中也(ye)會(hui)朝(chao)著這個方向發展(zhan)。
4、公姓寶(bao)寶(bao)起(qi)名字(zi)最好結(jie)合孩子(zi)的(de)生辰八(ba)字(zi),這樣起(qi)的(de)名字(zi)更符合五行(xing)數(shu)理,如需根據生辰八(ba)字(zi)免(mian)費起(qi)名,可(ke)以(yi)參考“生辰八(ba)字(zi)起(qi)名”。
總而言之,起名的基本原則是:念著好聽、寫著好寫、有意境和寓意、符合五行數理。
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