晁姓簡介
“晁(chao)”字拼(pin)音:cháo,“晁(chao)”屬于常用字,“晁(chao)”字部首是:日(ri),構造是:日(ri)兆,繁體字和筆畫為:晁(chao):10;晁(chao)的五行(xing)屬性是金
晁姓(xing)全國人(ren)口(kou)(kou)約(yue) 15 萬(wan),屬常見姓(xing)氏(shi),最新統計的(de)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)排(pai)名排(pai)在第353位,本姓(xing)氏(shi)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)在歷史的(de)排(pai)名位置
晁姓各個時期人口排名走勢圖
說明:本統計(ji)(ji)根據(ju)網(wang)友訪問查詢名(ming)字測試排名(ming)進行的(de)統計(ji)(ji),和全國人(ren)口普查統計(ji)(ji)的(de)數(shu)據(ju)不完(wan)全一致,本數(shu)據(ju)每周更新一次。
晁姓人口在各個省市的最新分布
晁(chao)(chao)氏是(shi)一(yi)個多民族(zu)、多源流的(de)(de)(de)古老姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏,但人口總數在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)陸和臺灣省(sheng)都(dou)沒有(you)列入(ru)百家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前三(san)(san)百位,在(zai)(zai)宋版《百家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)》中(zhong)排序為(wei)(wei)第三(san)(san)百七十(shi)三(san)(san)位門(men)閥。晁(chao)(chao)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)大(da)陸和臺灣都(dou)沒有(you)列入(ru)百家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前一(yi)百位。晁(chao)(chao)源出于姬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),春(chun)秋時(shi)期,周景(jing)(jing)王(wang)寵(chong)愛(ai)小兒子王(wang)子朝。當他正打算立王(wang)子朝為(wei)(wei)太子時(shi),自己卻(que)暴病身(shen)亡。景(jing)(jing)王(wang)死后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)幾年(nian)內,幾個王(wang)子力(li)爭奪王(wang)位互相爭斗。最后(hou)在(zai)(zai)晉國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)干預下(xia),王(wang)子句坐穩了(le)王(wang)位,這就是(shi)周敬王(wang)。王(wang)子朝逃(tao)往楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo),他的(de)(de)(de)子孫稱為(wei)(wei)朝氏。由于晁(chao)(chao)是(shi)朝的(de)(de)(de)古字,所以朝氏又寫(xie)作晁(chao)(chao)氏。晁(chao)(chao)氏的(de)(de)(de)望(wang)族(zu)居住(zhu)在(zai)(zai)潁川(今天的(de)(de)(de)河南省(sheng)長葛(ge)、許昌(chang)一(yi)帶)、京(jing)兆(今天的(de)(de)(de)陜西(xi)省(sheng)長安以東)。
今河(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)辛(xin)集(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),南宮(gong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)莊、河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)封(feng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、開(kai)封(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、濮陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南樂(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、清豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鞏義縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、漯河(he)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鄢(yan)陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、駐馬(ma)店市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)泌陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、虞城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、焦作市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、濟(ji)源市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),新(xin)鄉市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獲(huo)嘉(jia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),山東省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)德州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、菏澤(ze)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曹(cao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄆(yun)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)莊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泰安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、臨沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、青島市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),濟(ji)寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)微山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、嘉(jia)祥縣(xian)(xian)(xian),江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、徐州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泗(si)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、濱海(hai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),浙江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)余姚市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)臨川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、進賢縣(xian)(xian)(xian),安徽省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)蕭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、六安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、穎上(shang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧國市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、黃山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、宿州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、淮南市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),四川省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)宜賓(bin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)橫江(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),黑龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)五常市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),云南省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)昆明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),北(bei)(bei)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)密云縣(xian)(xian)(xian),河(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)唐山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樂(le)(le)亭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、灤南縣(xian)(xian)(xian),陜西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)扶風縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、寶雞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陳倉(cang)區、西(xi)(xi)安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、咸陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禮泉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、興平市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),甘(gan)肅(su)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)隴西(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、永登(deng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),青海(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)西(xi)(xi)寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),海(hai)東市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),樂(le)(le)都(dou)區,晁(chao)馬(ma)家村,崗(gang)溝晁(chao)家村,瞿(ju)曇鎮(zhen)斜(xie)溝上(shang),中,下村,斜(xie)溝門(men)村,民和(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),廣東省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)梅州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),山西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)太(tai)原市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上(shang)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),香港特別行政區,臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)地,均(jun)有晁(chao)氏族人分布(bu)。
晁姓起源(來源)
晁姓(xing)(xing)主要源自:姬姓(xing)(xing)、嬴(ying)姓(xing)(xing)。
晁姓起源一
源于姬(ji)姓(xing)。是(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)景(jing)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)庶長子朝(chao)的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)代(dai),以祖(zu)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。周(zhou)(zhou)景(jing)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)太子早死,景(jing)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)最寵愛(ai)庶長子王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子朝(chao),于是(shi)(shi)打算將他(ta)立(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)太子。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)事情還沒(mei)有辦完的(de)(de)時(shi)候景(jing)帝就(jiu)心臟病突發而(er)死去了(le)。景(jing)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)個(ge)兒(er)子丐(gai)早就(jiu)想(xiang)得到王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)位(wei),于是(shi)(shi)他(ta)乘這(zhe)個(ge)機會暗中(zhong)勾結晉(jin)國(guo)的(de)(de)君臣作為(wei)(wei)外援,景(jing)帝一(yi)死,他(ta)就(jiu)要和王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子朝(chao)爭奪王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)位(wei)。這(zhe)時(shi),執(zhi)政的(de)(de)卿(qing)士(shi)單氏(shi)和劉(liu)氏(shi)擁立(li)(li)了(le)另(ling)一(yi)個(ge)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子猛作為(wei)(wei)國(guo)君,稱為(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)悼(dao)(dao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子朝(chao)發動(dong)周(zhou)(zhou)都部(bu)分貴(gui)族(zu)(zu)和失去官位(wei)的(de)(de)舊貴(gui)族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)子弟(di)起兵(bing),趕走了(le)悼(dao)(dao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。這(zhe)時(shi)晉(jin)國(guo)出面(mian)干涉,派兵(bing)送悼(dao)(dao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)歸國(guo)復位(wei)。不久以后(hou)(hou),悼(dao)(dao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)暴(bao)病而(er)死,王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子丐(gai)繼位(wei),稱周(zhou)(zhou)敬(jing)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。第二年(nian),王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子朝(chao)在貴(gui)族(zu)(zu)尹氏(shi)的(de)(de)支持下(xia)再次起兵(bing)趕走了(le)敬(jing)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),自立(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。三(san)年(nian)以后(hou)(hou),周(zhou)(zhou)敬(jing)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)在晉(jin)軍的(de)(de)幫(bang)助下(xia)復位(wei)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子朝(chao)帶(dai)著(zhu)周(zhou)(zhou)朝(chao)的(de)(de)典籍逃到楚國(guo)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子朝(chao)的(de)(de)子孫后(hou)(hou)代(dai)后(hou)(hou)來并以朝(chao)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing),稱為(wei)(wei)朝(chao)氏(shi)。晁(chao)是(shi)(shi)鼌、朝(chao)的(de)(de)古字,因而(er)又寫做(zuo)晁(chao)、鼌氏(shi)。晁(chao)與鼌、朝(chao)古代(dai)的(de)(de)時(shi)候音同意通,都有早晨的(de)(de)意思。
晁姓起源二
出自史(shi)氏。也是(shi)以祖(zu)名為姓(xing)。春秋時期,衛(wei)國(guo)有大夫史(shi)晁(chao),他的(de)子孫后(hou)代便(bian)以晁(chao)作為他們的(de)姓(xing)氏。
晁姓起源三
源于嬴(ying)姓,出(chu)自戰(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)初期秦(qin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)上卿(qing)大庶長(chang)嬴(ying)鼌,屬(shu)于以先祖(zu)名(ming)字為(wei)氏。戰(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)初期,秦(qin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)有大庶長(chang)嬴(ying)鼌。大庶長(chang),為(wei)秦(qin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二十等爵(jue)(jue)中第十八等爵(jue)(jue),為(wei)卿(qing)大夫,官秩(zhi)一萬二千石,下屬(shu)有左(zuo)庶長(chang)、右庶長(chang)。
晁姓起源四
源于(yu)蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)族(zu),出自宋(song)、元時期蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)朝(chao)(chao)魯(lu)圖(tu)德(de)(de)部(bu),屬(shu)于(yu)以部(bu)落(luo)名稱漢(han)化(hua)為(wei)氏(shi)。蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)族(zu)朝(chao)(chao)魯(lu)圖(tu)德(de)(de)氏(shi),源出蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)察哈爾部(bu)的(de)一個分支(zhi),漢(han)義(yi)“永恒的(de)巖石”,實際上是成(cheng)吉思汗(han)的(de)侍衛,后成(cheng)為(wei)一個勢(shi)力(li)龐大(da)的(de)蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)部(bu)落(luo),其原封居(ju)地在(zai)今內蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)包頭市的(de)朝(chao)(chao)魯(lu)圖(tu)德(de)(de)一帶,以地名為(wei)部(bu)族(zu)姓氏(shi)。
明朝中(zhong)期,該(gai)部(bu)(bu)游牧于察哈爾(er)(今河(he)北張家口一帶(dai),包括(kuo)河(he)北、內蒙烏蘭(lan)察布盟、錫(xi)林郭勒盟一部(bu)(bu)、山(shan)西部(bu)(bu)分地區)、阿爾(er)達(da)額爾(er)蘇(今黑龍江勃力)、布爾(er)噶(ga)蘇臺(今河(he)北承(cheng)德)、科爾(er)沁(今內蒙古東部(bu)(bu)通遼地區、吉林西部(bu)(bu)一帶(dai))、薩喇(la)穆魯(今河(he)北圍場)等地。在明末清(qing)初(chu),該(gai)部(bu)(bu)族人(ren)中(zhong)即有(you)冠以漢姓為晁(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、朝氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鼌氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、巢(chao)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、隋氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、曹氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、喬氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等者,世代相(xiang)傳(chuan)至今。
得姓始祖
王(wang)(wang)子朝。從歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)文獻上(shang)考證,在中(zhong)國古代,晁(chao)、鼌(鼌)、朝三(san)字的(de)(de)讀音(yin)完全相同,所以,經常被混為(wei)一(yi)(yi)用。依照《風俗通(tong)》上(shang)記(ji)(ji)載(zai),晁(chao)姓(xing)是(shi)衛大夫史(shi)(shi)(shi)晁(chao)之(zhi)后。而《史(shi)(shi)(shi)記(ji)(ji)·晁(chao)錯傳(chuan)·索(suo)隱》上(shang)記(ji)(ji)載(zai)說(shuo):“晁(chao)氏(shi)(shi)出南陽,今西鄂晁(chao)氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)后也。”《通(tong)志·氏(shi)(shi)族略》一(yi)(yi)書指出,這個家族的(de)(de)始(shi)(shi)祖,是(shi)周景王(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)兒子王(wang)(wang)子朝,或是(shi)衛國大夫史(shi)(shi)(shi)晁(chao)(又作史(shi)(shi)(shi)鼌)。據(ju)《鼠(shu)璞(pu)》上(shang)記(ji)(ji)載(zai),認為(wei)晁(chao)姓(xing)是(shi)由朝姓(xing)改成(cheng)的(de)(de)。綜合上(shang)述記(ji)(ji)載(zai),可(ke)以知道(dao)推算起來,他們的(de)(de)得姓(xing)至少已經有2500年左右(you)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)。追本求(qiu)源,他們還是(shi)周文王(wang)(wang)珠姬(ji)姓(xing)后裔。望族居京(jing)兆(zhao)郡(今陜西省西安東)。故晁(chao)氏(shi)(shi)后人奉王(wang)(wang)子朝為(wei)晁(chao)姓(xing)的(de)(de)得姓(xing)始(shi)(shi)祖。
發源地
每(mei)個姓氏都有(you)其發(fa)源之史,但“晁”姓是如何(he)產生的(de)呢?又是發(fa)源于(yu)何(he)地(di)呢?
據(ju)(ju)史書記(ji)載,晁(chao)姓(xing)源(yuan)出兩支(zhi)。最早的(de)(de)也是(shi)(shi)最重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)一支(zhi)源(yuan)于周(zhou)代(dai)(dai)時(shi)周(zhou)景(jing)王(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)小兒子(zi)(zi)“子(zi)(zi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)”。在(zai)幾位(wei)王(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)爭(zheng)位(wei)的(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong),子(zi)(zi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)以(yi)失(shi)敗(bai)告終。因為(wei)(wei)古代(dai)(dai)“朝(chao)(chao)(chao)”和“晁(chao)”通(tong)用,而“晁(chao)”又是(shi)(shi)“朝(chao)(chao)(chao)”的(de)(de)古字(zi),因此(ci)(ci)成為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)晁(chao)姓(xing)支(zhi)源(yuan),此(ci)(ci)后(hou)子(zi)(zi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)子(zi)(zi)孫就以(yi)晁(chao)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)。另(ling)一支(zhi)源(yuan)于春秋時(shi)衛(wei)國(guo)的(de)(de)一位(wei)大官史晁(chao),他的(de)(de)后(hou)代(dai)(dai)就以(yi)祖宗的(de)(de)名字(zi)作為(wei)(wei)姓(xing),一直流傳后(hou)世。《華(hua)夏姓(xing)氏考》里面記(ji)載晁(chao)姓(xing)的(de)(de)起源(yuan)是(shi)(shi)出自姬姓(xing),與朝(chao)(chao)(chao)同,是(shi)(shi)以(yi)字(zi)為(wei)(wei)氏的(de)(de)。周(zhou)景(jing)王(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)兒子(zi)(zi)墨胎初,字(zi)子(zi)(zi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao),是(shi)(shi)孤(gu)竹國(guo)(今河北(bei)盧(lu)龍(long)一帶)國(guo)君(jun),他的(de)(de)后(hou)代(dai)(dai)就用他的(de)(de)字(zi)“朝(chao)(chao)(chao)”為(wei)(wei)氏。古代(dai)(dai)“朝(chao)(chao)(chao)”“晁(chao)”通(tong)用,后(hou)來就寫成了晁(chao)字(zi)。另(ling)據(ju)(ju)《通(tong)志·氏族略》所記(ji):周(zhou)景(jing)王(wang)(wang)少(shao)子(zi)(zi)名朝(chao)(chao)(chao),周(zhou)景(jing)王(wang)(wang)死后(hou),王(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)在(zai)爭(zheng)奪王(wang)(wang)位(wei)中(zhong)失(shi)敗(bai),逃往楚國(guo),其后(hou)代(dai)(dai)遂(sui)以(yi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)。又因朝(chao)(chao)(chao)與晁(chao)同音(yin),后(hou)來又改為(wei)(wei)晁(chao)姓(xing)。
為(wei)什么說(shuo)河南省南陽市石(shi)(shi)橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)是(shi)(shi)晁姓發源地(di)呢(ni)?原因就(jiu)落在周(zhou)景(jing)王的(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)兒子(zi)“子(zi)朝”身上(shang)。前文已經說(shuo)了,子(zi)朝在王位爭奪之中以失敗(bai)告終,而失敗(bai)以后子(zi)朝就(jiu)逃離了都(dou)城洛陽,向楚(chu)國逃去,《左傳(chuan)·昭公二十六(liu)年》有(you)(you)載:“王子(zi)朝及召氏之族、毛伯得(de)、尹氏固、南宮(gong)囂(xiao)奉周(zhou)之典(dian)籍(ji)以奔楚(chu)”,最(zui)后定(ding)(ding)居(ju)在楚(chu)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)西鄂,就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)今(jin)天的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)。定(ding)(ding)居(ju)在石(shi)(shi)橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)依(yi)據何在呢(ni)?所有(you)(you)史書中是(shi)(shi)沒有(you)(you)明(ming)文記載的(de)(de)(de)(de),但(dan)是(shi)(shi)我們有(you)(you)有(you)(you)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)證據可以斷定(ding)(ding)子(zi)朝最(zui)后定(ding)(ding)居(ju)在西鄂(石(shi)(shi)橋鎮(zhen)(zhen))。
一、《史(shi)記(ji)》是(shi)中國最(zui)重要的一部史(shi)書(shu),司馬遷(qian)歷經數年,經過(guo)認真反復考證而成書(shu),是(shi)最(zui)權威的史(shi)學資料。《史(shi)記(ji)·晁(chao)錯(cuo)傳·索隱》上記(ji)載說:“晁(chao)氏(shi)出南陽,今(jin)西鄂晁(chao)氏(shi)之(zhi)后也(ye)”。司馬遷(qian)在此明確的指出了(le)晁(chao)姓(xing)起源(yuan)于西鄂,這是(shi)司馬遷(qian)經過(guo)當時的史(shi)料記(ji)載甚(shen)至(zhi)實地考察所得出結論。
二、《皇覽》是三國(guo)魏文(wen)帝(di)時編寫的(de)百科全(quan)書(shu),被推(tui)(tui)崇(chong)為(wei)中國(guo)古代類書(shu)之祖,據(ju)《三國(guo)志(zhi)·魏志(zhi)·文(wen)帝(di)紀(ji)》載(zai):魏文(wen)帝(di)曹丕(pi)時“使諸(zhu)儒(ru)撰(zhuan)集經傳,隨類相叢,凡千余篇”。其(qi)中記(ji)載(zai):“(王)子朝冢在南陽西鄂縣(xian),今西鄂晁氏自謂子朝后也”。由此可以推(tui)(tui)斷子朝奔楚之后定居(ju)在西鄂,并葬于此。
通過(guo)上述兩個史料的(de)佐(zuo)證,我們可(ke)以斷定,子(zi)朝奔楚(chu)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)定居(ju)在(zai)了西鄂縣(xian),今河南省南陽市(shi)石橋(qiao)鎮,并且(qie)死后(hou)(hou)葬于此(ci)地(di)。其后(hou)(hou)代子(zi)孫遂以“晁”為姓,并且(qie)逐漸遷(qian)徙(xi)到(dao)各地(di),成為“晁”姓最早最重要的(de)支源。
晁姓郡望
京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao):亦(yi)稱京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)郡(jun)(jun)、京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)尹(yin),實際是上不是一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)郡(jun)(jun),而是中央政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)所在(zai)(zai)的地(di)域行政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)大(da)區稱謂(wei),“尹(yin)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其太守。西(xi)(xi)漢(han)太初(chu)(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁丑,公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前104年(nian)(nian)(nian))改右內(nei)史置京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)尹(yin),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)輔之一(yi)(yi)(yi),治所在(zai)(zai)長(chang)安(an)(an)(an)(今陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)西(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)(an))。三(san)國(guo)(guo)曹(cao)(cao)魏文帝黃初(chu)(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚子(zi),公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)220年(nian)(nian)(nian))改京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)尹(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)郡(jun)(jun),治所在(zai)(zai)長(chang)安(an)(an)(an)(今陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)西(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)(an)),其時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)在(zai)(zai)今陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)秦(qin)(qin)嶺以(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)、西(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)東(dong)、渭(wei)河以(yi)(yi)(yi)南至(zhi)華縣一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶。曹(cao)(cao)魏黃初(chu)(chu)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛丑,公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)221年(nian)(nian)(nian))封皇子(zi)禮為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)秦(qin)(qin)公(gong),以(yi)(yi)(yi)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)郡(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)秦(qin)(qin)國(guo)(guo),曹(cao)(cao)魏黃初(chu)(chu)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)又改名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)國(guo)(guo)。魏明帝青(qing)龍三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙卯,公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)235年(nian)(nian)(nian))封皇子(zi)洵為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)秦(qin)(qin)王,改京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)國(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)秦(qin)(qin)國(guo)(guo)。齊王(曹(cao)(cao)芳)正始五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲子(zi),公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)244年(nian)(nian)(nian))改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)郡(jun)(jun),今西(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)(an),下屬(shu)五縣,除周(zhou)至(zhi)、戶縣外,均(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)轄區內(nei)。西(xi)(xi)晉時(shi)(shi)仍(reng)置京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)郡(jun)(jun)于長(chang)安(an)(an)(an),轄區較三(san)國(guo)(guo)魏時(shi)(shi)縮小。十六國(guo)(guo)至(zhi)南北(bei)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)前趙(zhao)、前秦(qin)(qin)和(he)后秦(qin)(qin)、西(xi)(xi)魏、北(bei)周(zhou)相(xiang)繼建都(dou)長(chang)安(an)(an)(an)(后秦(qin)(qin)稱常安(an)(an)(an)),均(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)此設(she)置京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)郡(jun)(jun)(或(huo)尹(yin))。隋、唐(tang)兩朝(chao)均(jun)(jun)都(dou)長(chang)安(an)(an)(an),另建新城(cheng)(cheng)。隋朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)稱大(da)興(xing)(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)。唐(tang)高宗永徽四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)丑,公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)653年(nian)(nian)(nian))改名長(chang)安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng),在(zai)(zai)長(chang)安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)圍(wei)的京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)畿地(di)區,以(yi)(yi)(yi)雍州為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)府(fu),置京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)尹(yin)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)上稱京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)者(zhe),均(jun)(jun)指京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)師及其附近地(di)區。隋、唐(tang)兩朝(chao)均(jun)(jun)設(she)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)尹(yin)(郡(jun)(jun)、府(fu))或(huo)雍州,作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)郡(jun)(jun)級建制以(yi)(yi)(yi)統(tong)長(chang)安(an)(an)(an)、大(da)興(xing)(xing)(唐(tang)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)萬年(nian)(nian)(nian))等二(er)十余縣。唐(tang)朝(chao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后,長(chang)安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)不復為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou),發展受到一(yi)(yi)(yi)定影響,但仍(reng)不失為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)重要的地(di)方(fang)性都(dou)會。金(jin)、元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兩朝(chao)在(zai)(zai)陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)置京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)府(fu)(路),此“京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)”與建都(dou)之地(di)無關,其時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)在(zai)(zai)今陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)秦(qin)(qin)嶺以(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)、西(xi)(xi)安(an)(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)東(dong)、渭(wei)河以(yi)(yi)(yi)南、華陰以(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶地(di)區。北(bei)洋(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)改順天府(fu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)地(di)方(fang),府(fu)尹(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)尹(yin),符合(he)金(jin)朝(chao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)前“京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)”之意。民國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)成立(li)時(shi)(shi)廢(fei)黜“京(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)”之稱。
南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)郡:春秋戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)稱南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)地(di)(di)區頗多。魯國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)指(zhi)(zhi)泰山以(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、汶水(shui)以(yi)北(bei)地(di)(di)。晉國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)指(zhi)(zhi)太行以(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、黃河(he)(he)以(yi)北(bei)地(di)(di)區。戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)魏國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),一部(bu)分(fen)屬韓國(guo)(guo)(guo),伏牛山以(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、漢水(shui)以(yi)北(bei)地(di)(di)亦稱南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),分(fen)屬韓、楚(chu)兩(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。秦(qin)(qin)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)秦(qin)(qin)昭(zhao)襄(xiang)王三十五年(nian)(己丑,公(gong)元前272年(nian)),為秦(qin)(qin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)奪取楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)之地(di)(di)而(er)設置(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)郡,治(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)宛(wan)城(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)),后秦(qin)(qin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)大將白(bai)起在(zai)秦(qin)(qin)昭(zhao)襄(xiang)王四十四年(nian)(戊戌(xu),公(gong)元前263年(nian))進攻韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)克取了(le)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),使韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)本土與上黨(dang)郡被分(fen)隔(ge)。兩(liang)漢之際(ji),南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)郡轄(xia)二十六個縣(xian),其時(shi)轄(xia)地(di)(di)在(zai)今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)熊(xiong)耳山以(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)葉縣(xian)內鄉之間和(he)湖北(bei)省(sheng)大洪山以(yi)北(bei)應山鄖縣(xian)之間的(de)大部(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)區,后逐漸(jian)縮小。隋(sui)朝(chao)開皇三年(nian)(癸(gui)卯(mao),公(gong)元583年(nian))被廢(fei)黜,隋(sui)大業三年(nian)(丁卯(mao),公(gong)元607年(nian))復置(zhi)。唐朝(chao)初期(qi)(qi)又被廢(fei)黜,唐天寶(bao)初年(nian)(壬午(wu),公(gong)元742年(nian))曾改鄧州(zhou)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)郡為良穰縣(xian)(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鄧縣(xian))治(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)。元、明(ming)、清諸朝(chao),南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)府治(zhi)(zhi)皆(jie)在(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),即漢朝(chao)的(de)宛(wan)縣(xian)、今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市。
穎(ying)川(chuan)郡(jun)(jun):戰國時期秦國滅韓國后(hou),以(yi)(yi)所(suo)得韓地(di)于秦王(wang)贏政十七(qi)年(辛未,公(gong)元前230年)置潁川(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)。之所(suo)以(yi)(yi)名(ming)為(wei)穎(ying)川(chuan)郡(jun)(jun),是因為(wei)有一(yi)條河,名(ming)為(wei)穎(ying)水,其(qi)上游支系(xi)流經郡(jun)(jun)中大(da)部分地(di)區。郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)設(she)在陽(yang)翟(今河南(nan)(nan)禹州(zhou)),其(qi)時轄地(di)在今河南(nan)(nan)省許(xu)昌市、長葛(ge)縣(xian)、登(deng)封(feng)市、寶豐(feng)縣(xian)以(yi)(yi)東,尉氏(shi)縣(xian)、郾(yan)城縣(xian)以(yi)(yi)西,密(mi)縣(xian)以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan),葉(xie)縣(xian)、舞陽(yang)市以(yi)(yi)北(bei)一(yi)帶(dai)的廣大(da)地(di)區。南(nan)(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)時期東魏朝(chao)武定年間(公(gong)元543~550年)治(zhi)所(suo)移至穎(ying)陰(今河南(nan)(nan)許(xu)昌),北(bei)齊(qi)則改為(wei)長社縣(xian)。隋朝(chao)初期曾廢黜穎(ying)川(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)。唐朝(chao)時期復改為(wei)長社,后(hou)又曾改許(xu)州(zhou)為(wei)穎(ying)川(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)。
晁姓堂號
穎川堂:以望立堂。
南陽堂:以望立堂。
京兆堂:以望立堂。
智囊(nang)堂:漢朝晁錯,為太學(xue)掌故,漢文帝派他(ta)跟伏生學(xue)習《尚書》。漢景帝的時候他(ta)是(shi)御史大夫,人稱他(ta)為智囊(nang),其后人因以為堂號(hao)。
學書堂:同智囊堂。
拱(gong)翠堂:晁補之在安徽(hui)蕭縣北山(shan)圣(sheng)泉寺親起的堂號(hao)。
晁姓源流
一、晁cháo
現(xian)行較罕見姓氏(shi)(shi)。分布頗(po)廣:今天津之(zhi)武清,河北之(zhi)黃驊,山東之(zhi)平邑,內蒙(meng)古之(zhi)烏海,山西(xi)之(zhi)太原,甘肅(su)之(zhi)酒泉,江西(xi)之(zhi)金溪、崇(chong)仁,湖北之(zhi)芷江等地均有。漢族姓氏(shi)(shi)。《鄭通志·氏(shi)(shi)族略(lve)》收載。其注云:“亦(yi)作‘朝(chao)’;亦(yi)作鼂。姬姓。周景王子(zi)王子(zi)朝(chao)之(zhi)后(hou)。朝(chao),亦(yi)作‘晁’;一云衛(wei)大夫史晁之(zhi)后(hou),望出潁川、京(jing)兆。”
晁姓起名的基本原則和起名原理
1、晁姓(xing)用字(zi)只有1個讀音(yin)cháo,起名(ming)字(zi)的(de)時候一定要注(zhu)意讀音(yin),避免晁姓(xing)和名(ming)字(zi)中發音(yin)相同或相似的(de)聲母韻(yun)母放在一起作為名(ming)字(zi),這樣(yang)讀起來很拗口,比(bi)如:南(nan)蘭倪、孫存春等。
2、晁(chao)姓晁(chao)筆(bi)畫(hua)有10畫(hua),筆(bi)畫(hua)數較適中(zhong),名字(zi)中(zhong)可以(yi)用(yong)和(he)晁(chao)筆(bi)畫(hua)相(xiang)近的(de)字(zi)為名字(zi),這樣比較勻稱(cheng)!
3、晁(chao)姓(xing)(xing)五行屬金(jin),晁(chao)姓(xing)(xing)吉(ji)兇寓(yu)(yu)意為(wei)吉(ji),晁(chao)姓(xing)(xing)寶寶起名字應該從寓(yu)(yu)意出(chu)發,這(zhe)樣的(de)孩子在成(cheng)長的(de)過程中也會朝著這(zhe)個(ge)方向發展。
4、晁姓寶寶起(qi)名字最好結合孩(hai)子的生(sheng)辰八字,這樣(yang)起(qi)的名字更符合五行數(shu)理,如需根據生(sheng)辰八字免費起(qi)名,可以參考“生(sheng)辰八字起(qi)名”。
總而言之,起名的基本原則是:念著好聽、寫著好寫、有意境和寓意、符合五行數理。
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上一(yi)篇: 聶姓的(de)來源,聶姓的(de)人口分布,聶姓名人···
《百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)》是(shi)一篇中文(wen)(wen)姓(xing)(xing)氏的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)章,據(ju)文(wen)(wen)獻記載,最(zui)開始收集了411個(ge)(ge)姓(xing)(xing)氏、后補(bu)充道568個(ge)(ge),包含單姓(xing)(xing)444個(ge)(ge),復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)124個(ge)(ge)。該文(wen)(wen)章采用四言體例,對姓(xing)(xing)氏進(jin)行(xing)了整齊的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)列(lie),每一句都押韻(yun),并(bing)非按人口多少(shao)排(pai)列(lie),盡管百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)內容沒有文(wen)(wen)理,但是(shi)對于中國的(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)(xing)氏文(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)認識有很(hen)大作用,所以(yi)才會流傳成百(bai)上千(qian)年。《百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)》與(yu)《三字經》、《千(qian)字文(wen)(wen)》并(bing)稱“三百(bai)千(qian)”,是(shi)我國古代幼兒的(de)(de)(de)啟蒙讀(du)物。